2. Group-2: Group Members
Name Designation
Mr. Waliul Islam Chowdhury Manager, DESCO
Mr. Md. Fariduzzaman Deputy Manager, DESCO
Mr. Abdullaha Al Mamun Assistant Manager, DESCO
Mr. Golam Mowla Siddiki Assistant Manager, DESCO
Mr. Mohammad Shamsul Islam Assistant Manager, DESCO
Mr. Kowsar Ahmed Jr. Assistant Manager, DESCO
Mr. Abdullah Al-Amin Jr. Assistant Manager, DESCO
Mr. Md. Ferdoush Alam Jr. Assistant Manager, DESCO
Slide
Slide 3-5
Slide 6-9
Slide 10-13
Slide 14-18
Slide 19-22
Slide 23-25
Slide 26-29
Slide 30-31
3. Good Governance
Good governance relates to the political and institutional processes and outcomes that are
necessary to achieve the goals of development. (United Nations Human Rights Organization)
เฆธเง-เฆถเฆพเฆธเฆจ เฆนเฆเงเฆเง เฆเฆ เฆงเฆฐเฆฃเงเฆฐ เฆถเฆพเฆธเฆจ เฆชเงเฆฐเฆเงเฆฐเฆฟเงเฆพ เฆฏเฆพเฆฐ เฆฎเฆพเฆงเงเฆฏเฆฎเง เฆเงเฆทเฆฎเฆคเฆพ เฆธเงเฆทเงเฆ เงเฆญเฆพเฆฌเง เฆเฆฐเงเฆเฆพ เฆเฆฐเฆพ เฆนเงเฅค เฆเฆ เฆถเฆพเฆธเฆจ
เฆชเงเฆฐเฆเงเฆฐเฆฟเงเฆพเง เฆเฆจเฆเฆฃ เฆธเงเฆฌเฆพเฆงเงเฆจเฆญเฆพเฆฌเง. เฆ เฆเฆถเฆเงเฆฐเฆนเฆฃ เฆเฆฐเฆคเง เฆชเฆพเฆฐเง, เฆธเฆฐเฆเฆพเฆฐเงเฆฐ เฆจเงเฆคเฆฟ เฆ เฆเฆฐเงเฆฎเฆเฆพเฆจเงเฆก เฆธเฆฎเงเฆชเฆฐเงเฆเง
เฆ เฆฌเฆเฆค เฆฅเฆพเฆเง เฆเฆฌเฆ เฆจเฆพเฆฐเง-เฆชเงเฆฐเงเฆท เฆธเงเฆฌเฆพเฆงเงเฆจเฆญเฆพเฆฌเง เฆฎเฆคเฆพเฆฎเฆค เฆชเงเฆฐเฆเฆพเฆถ เฆเฆฐเฆคเง เฆชเฆพเฆฐเงเฅค
เฆฌเฆฟเฆถเงเฆฌเฆฌเงเฆฏเฆพเฆเฆเงเฆฐ เฆฎเฆคเง, เฆธเงเฆถเฆพเฆธเฆจ เฆนเฆฒ เฆเฆฎเฆจ เฆเฆ เฆชเงเฆฐเฆเงเฆฐเฆฟเงเฆพ เฆฏเงเฆเฆพเฆจเง เฆฐเฆพเฆเฆจเงเฆคเฆฟเฆ เฆเฆฐเงเฆคเงเฆคเงเฆฌ เฆ เฆชเงเฆฐเฆพเฆคเฆฟเฆทเงเฆ เฆพเฆจเฆฟเฆ
เฆธเฆฎเงเฆชเฆฆ เฆธเฆฎเฆพเฆเงเฆฐ เฆธเฆฎเฆธเงเฆฏเฆพ เฆ เฆเฆพเฆนเฆฟเฆฆเฆพ เฆชเงเฆฐเฆจเง เฆฌเงเฆฏเฆฌเฆนเงเฆค เฆนเงเฅค เฆธเฆเฆธเงเฆฅเฆพเฆเฆฟ เฆธเงเฆถเฆพเฆธเฆจเฆเง เฆธเฆเฆเงเฆเฆพเงเฆฟเฆค เฆเฆฐเงเฆเงเฆจ
เฆเฆญเฆพเฆฌเง, "Governance is the manner in which power is exercised in the management
of a countries economic and social resouross for development."
UNDP เฆเฆฐ เฆฎเฆคเง, เฆธเงเฆถเฆพเฆธเฆจ เฆเฆพเฆฐเฆเฆฟ เฆชเงเฆฐเฆงเฆพเฆจ เฆธเงเฆคเฆฎเงเฆญเงเฆฐ เฆเฆชเฆฐ เฆจเฆฟเฆฐเงเฆญเฆฐเฆถเงเฆฒเฅค เฆเฆพเฆฐเฆเฆฟ เฆธเงเฆคเฆฎเงเฆญ เฆนเฆฒ- เฆฆเฆพเงเฆฟเฆคเงเฆฌเฆถเงเฆฒเฆคเฆพ,
เฆธเงเฆฌเฆเงเฆเฆคเฆพ, เฆเฆเฆจเฆฟ เฆเฆพเฆ เฆพเฆฎเง เฆเฆฌเฆ เฆ เฆเงเฆเฆถเฆเงเฆฐเฆนเฆฃเฅค
8. Mis-Governance
Mis-Governance refers to the poor or ineffective management of a government or organization, where policies, actions
and decisions do not serve the best interests of the people, or fail to address key issues properly. It typically leads to
mismanagement, corruption, and inefficiency, which can undermine the stability of a country or institution.
Key Features of Mis-Governance:
1. Corruption.
2. Lack of Transparency
3. Inefficiency
4. Neglect of Public Welfare
5. Disregard for the Rule of Law
6. Injustice
7. Political Instability
8. Poor Public Services
9. Political Stability and Lack of Violence
According to Trading Economics, Percentile Rank in Bangladesh was reported at 15.64 % in 2023,
according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially
recognized sources.
10. Rule of Law
Rule of law is the mechanism, process, institution, practice, or norm that supports the equality of
all citizens before the law, secures a nonarbitrary form of government, and more generally
prevents the arbitrary use of power. (Brittannica)
เฆเฆฎเฆพเฆฆเงเฆฐ เฆธเฆเฆฌเฆฟเฆงเฆพเฆจเงเฆฐ เฆ เฆจเงเฆเงเฆเงเฆฆ-เงจเงญ เฆ เฆจเงเฆฏเฆพเงเง เฆธเฆเฆฒ เฆจเฆพเฆเฆฐเฆฟเฆ เฆเฆเฆจเงเฆฐ เฆฆเงเฆทเงเฆเฆฟเฆคเง เฆธเฆฎเฆพเฆจ เฆเฆฌเฆ เฆเฆเฆจเงเฆฐ เฆธเฆฎเฆพเฆจ
เฆเฆถเงเฆฐเง เฆฒเฆพเฆญเงเฆฐ เฆ เฆงเฆฟเฆเฆพเฆฐเงเฅค
12. E-Governance
The World Bank defines e-government as โthe use of information and communications
technologies by governments to enhance the range and quality of information and services
provided to citizens, businesses, civil society organizations, and other government agencies in an
efficient, cost-effective and convenient manner
13. Types of E-Governance
G2C
(Governmen
t to Citizen)
G2G
(Government
to
Government)
G2B
(Government
to Business)
G2E
(Government
to Employee)
Delivery of government services
directly to citizens through digital
channels.
Example: Online passport
application, e-filing of income tax
returns, digital land records etc..
Interactions between government
and businesses to streamline
business processes.
Example: online business
registration, e-tendering, and online
payment of taxes.
Exchange of information and
services between different
government agencies.
Example: Disaster management
systems, crime tracking, sharing
citizen data between departments etc.
Using ICT to improve the efficiency
and effectiveness of government
employees.
Example: D-Nothi, ERP, Online HR
Management Systems, and E-
Learning Platforms
14. What is Industrial Revolution?
โข IR is a fundamental change in the way
goods were produced, from human
labor to machines
โข The more efficient means of production
and subsequent higher levels of
production triggered far-reaching
changes to industrialized societies
โข Industrial Revolution refers to the
ongoing transformation of industries,
driven by advances in technology.
15. 1st
Industrial Revolution
1760 to 1840
most people worked in agriculture or handcrafts industrial
economies driven by machines, factories, and mechanized
production.
Key innovations:
โขSpinning Jenny (1764)
โขPower Loom (1785)
โขSteam Engine (developed and improved in the late 18th
century by James Watt)
Timeline of Industrial Revolution
16. 2ND
Industrial Revolution
1870 to 1914
It was driven by the widespread use of electricity, innovations in
mass production and steel manufacturing, and significant
advancements in transportation and communication.
Key innovations:
Electric Light Bulb (by Thomas Edison)
Alternating Current (AC) (by Nikola Tesla)
Internal Combustion Engine
Telephone (by Alexander Graham Bell)
Bessemer Process
First Powered Flight (The Wright brothers)
17. 3rd
Industrial Revolution
1940sโ1980s
also known as the Digital Revolution
changed how people work, communicate, and
interact with technology
Key innovations:
Automation: (The rise of robotics)
First Mobile Phone
Personal Computers
Internet Explosion: (World Wide Web)
18. 4TH
Industrial Revolution
2000sโPresent
It is the ongoing transformation of industries, societies,
and economies driven by emerging technologies that
blur the lines between the physical, digital, and
biological worlds.
20. TheBeginningof4IR
The term Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) was
popularized by Professor Klaus Schwab, the
founder and executive chairman of the World
Economic Forum (WEF).
He introduced the concept in his 2016 book titled
"The Fourth Industrial Revolution."
22. Key Technologies Driving the 4IR
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine
Learning
AI makes machines smart,
ML helps them learn, and
Deep Learning powers advanced applications.
Example: AI-powered applications
like chatbots,
chat gpt, gemini, Siri, Alexa,
autonomous vehicles,
and healthcare diagnostics.
23. 1. Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
2. Education and Skill Development
3. Agriculture
4. Healthcare
5. Industry and Manufacturing
6. Transportation and Logistics
7. Banking and Financial Sector
8. Environment and Energy
9. Innovation and Startup Culture
10. Gaming and Entertainment Sector
(เฆถเฆฟเฆเงเฆทเฆพ เฆเฆฌเฆ เฆฆเฆเงเฆทเฆคเฆพ เฆเฆจเงเฆจเฆฏเฆผเฆจ)
(เฆคเฆฅเงเฆฏ เฆ เฆฏเงเฆเฆพเฆฏเงเฆ เฆชเงเฆฐเฆฏเงเฆเงเฆคเฆฟ (เฆเฆเฆธเฆฟเฆเฆฟ))
(เฆเงเฆทเฆฟ)
(เฆธเงเฆฌเฆพเฆธเงเฆฅเงเฆฏเฆธเงเฆฌเฆพ)
(เฆถเฆฟเฆฒเงเฆช เฆเฆฌเฆ เฆ เฆชเฆพเฆฆเฆจ
เง )
(เฆชเฆฐเฆฟเฆฌเฆนเฆจ เฆเฆฌเฆ เฆฒเฆเฆฟเฆธเงเฆเฆฟเฆ)
(เฆฌเงเฆฏเฆพเฆเฆเฆฟเฆ เฆเฆฌเฆ เฆเฆฐเงเฆฅเฆฟเฆ เฆเฆพเฆค)
(เฆชเฆฐเฆฟเฆฌเงเฆถ เฆเฆฌเฆ เฆถเฆเงเฆคเฆฟ)
(เฆเฆฆเงเฆญเฆพเฆฌเฆจ เฆเฆฌเฆ เฆธเงเฆเฆพเฆฐเงเฆเฆเฆช เฆธเฆเฆธเงเฆเงเฆคเฆฟ)
(เฆเงเฆฎเฆฟเฆ เฆเฆฌเฆ เฆฌเฆฟเฆจเงเฆฆเฆจ เฆธเงเฆเงเฆเฆฐ)
เฆฌเฆพเฆเฆฒเฆพเฆฆเงเฆถเง เงชเฆฐเงเฆฅ เฆถเฆฟเฆฒเงเฆช เฆฌเฆฟเฆชเงเฆฒเฆฌเงเฆฐ เฆธเงเฆฏเงเฆ-
เฆธเงเฆฌเฆฟเฆงเฆพเฆธเฆฎเงเฆน
Opportunities of 4IR in Bangladesh
24. 1. Information and Communication
Technology (ICT):
เฆคเฆฅเงเฆฏ เฆ เฆฏเงเฆเฆพเฆฏเงเฆ เฆชเงเฆฐเฆฏเงเฆเงเฆคเฆฟ (ICT))
Use of technologies like
Artificial Intelligence (AI),
Internet of Things (IoT),
Big Data Analytics,
Blockchain.
38 High Tech
Parks
Software
Technology Park
Software Park
เฆฌเฆพเฆเฆฒเฆพเฆฆเงเฆถเง เงชเฆฐเงเฆฅ เฆถเฆฟเฆฒเงเฆช เฆฌเฆฟเฆชเงเฆฒเฆฌเงเฆฐ เฆธเงเฆฏเงเฆ-เฆธเงเฆฌเฆฟเฆงเฆพเฆธเฆฎเงเฆน
Opportunities of 4IR in Bangladesh
On December 12, 2021
Teletalk officially launched
5G network services in
Bangladesh.
25. 2. Education and Skill Development
Digital Learning Platforms:
Online courses and e-learning resources are becoming increasingly
accessible.
Robi 10 Minute School has created a digital platform for students.
AI-Powered Education: AI-powered tools personalize learning
and offer intelligent tutoring.
STEM Education: Focus on STEM subjects and practical
training.
Digital Literacy: Basic computer skills and coding/programming
are being integrated into the curriculum.
Teacher Training: Teachers are being trained to use technology
effectively.
Opportunities of 4IR in Bangladesh
26. 3. Agriculture
Smart Agriculture is being implemented in the agricultural sector.
Drones, sensors, and IoT are being used to increase crop
productivity.Agriculture in the era of fourth industrial revolution, is
projected to make agriculture simpler and cheaper. Smart farming tools,
digital financing for the marginal population and cost-effective training
for technology transfer in rural areas โ these are the crucial factors to
seize the opportunities of Agriculture 4.0. Precision farming, smart
irrigation, and controlled greenhouse gas emission are some of the
technologies used to make Agriculture 4.0 a reality.
4. Healthcare
Healthcare is improving through Telemedicine, Robotic Surgery,
and AI-powered diagnostic systems.
Example:
The CMED Health platform is digitizing rural healthcare.
Telemedicine services like Genetic
Solutions and Doctorbhai are working to improve access to
medical advice.
27. 5. Industry and Manufacturing
In Bangladeshโs ready-made garment (RMG) sector
and other industries, the use of automation,
robotics, and 3D printing is increasing, which is
boosting productivity.
Example:
Pegasus Solar and Epic Group are using automation
technologies.
The garment industry is seeing an increase in the
use of Safety IoT devices.
6. Transportation and Logistics
Smart logistics systems, drone deliveries, and the
potential use of autonomous vehicles are emerging.
Example:
Pathao and Shohoz provide ride-sharing services,
relying on IoT and AI.
eCourier and Paperfly are examples of smart logistics
systems.
28. 7. Banking and Financial Sector
Major changes are happening in the banking and financial
sectors through the use of digital payments, blockchain, and
fintech technologies.
Example:
bKash and Rocket play a significant role in digital financial
transactions in Bangladesh.
Dutch-Bangla Bank is using blockchain to ensure secure
transactions.
8. Environment and Energy
Sustainable development is being achieved through eco-
friendly energy production, smart grid systems, and
renewable energy management.
Example:
Grameen Shakti and SOLshare are working in the
renewable energy sector.
Solar Home Systems are providing electricity to rural
areas.
29. 9. Innovation and Startup Culture
The startup ecosystem in Bangladesh is rapidly
growing. Technology-driven startups are playing a key
role in the 4th Industrial Revolution.
Example:
Startups like ShopUp, Chaldal, and Pathao are
examples of the 4th Industrial Revolution in action.
Startup Bangladesh Limited is funding startups.
10. Gaming and Entertainment Sector
Virtual Reality (VR) and Artificial Intelligence (AI)
technologies are taking the gaming and
entertainment sector to new heights.
Example:
VR gaming and AI video creation
technologies are opening new possibilities in
Bangladeshโs entertainment industry.
30. Potential Impact of 4IR
1. Economic Impact
โขThe Fourth Industrial Revolution is transforming business models across industries. Automation, AI, and robotics are
reshaping manufacturing, healthcare, finance, logistics, and customer service.
โขThe rise of digital platforms, e-commerce, and cloud computing is creating new business opportunities and markets.
2. Social and Cultural Impact
Social media and digital connectivity are driving cultural change and enabling new forms of global collaboration.
Technologies like AR/VR and AI are creating new forms of digital experiences that can impact education, entertainment,
and work environments.
However, these changes also bring concerns about data privacy, security, and the digital divide, as some regions or
populations may not have access to these transformative technologies.
3. Environmental Impact
Technologies like renewable energy, smart grids, and green innovations offer solutions to environmental challenges,
such as climate change and resource depletion.
However, the rapid adoption of technologies like IoT and AI may also increase energy consumption, and the e-waste
generated by discarded devices could create new sustainability challenges.
