finding our way again
Finding our way again ncli 2014
finding our way again 
how we lost our way
institutionalism 
male hierarchy 
anti-Semitism 
syncretism with Greek thought 
deals with Roman politics 
embrace of violence 
Constantine’s cross 
obsession with certainty 
creedalism
we turned 
a way 
into 
a 
destination
truth 
correctness 
purity 
we thought we had arrived. 
maturity
Finding our way again ncli 2014
a brief history of 
rediscovery
desert fathers & mothers 
St. Patrick & Celts 
St. Francis & Claire 
Reformation 
radical reformation 
social gospel 
black & liberation theology 
feminist & eco-theology 
theology of multitude
a generous orthodoxy 
Christianity worth believing 
generative Christianity 
emergence Christianity 
a new kind of Christianity 
Christianity for the rest of us 
new paradigm Christianity 
missional Christianity 
progressive Christianity 
the next Christians 
convergence Christianity 
Christianity rediscovered
postmodern 
post-colonial 
post-capitalist 
post-industrial 
post-christendom 
post-protestant 
post-denominational 
post-institutional 
post-eurocentric
Finding our way again ncli 2014
finding our way again 
3 dimensions
finding our way again 
1. a way of community
practicing one-anotherness 
1. a way of community
practicing leadership “among ...” 
1. a way of community
practicing the courage to differ 
graciously ... 
1. a way of community
what center holds us together? 
1. a way of community
Finding our way again ncli 2014
finding our way again 
2. a way of spirituality
why gather? 
public worship as group spiritual 
formation 
2. a way of spirituality
liturgy: the work(out) of the 
people 
bad liturgy: the checklist of the 
clergy
ritual: using bodily action to 
bond to meaning 
ritualism: action without 
meaning
ritual: using bodily action to 
bond to meaning 
ritualism: action without 
meaning 
what meaning? 
what stories? what larger 
narratives?
A table of elitism and exclusion ... 
reinforcing violent sacrifice? 
or a feast of grace and reconciliation ... 
recalling God’s self-giving?
promoting secrecy: 
spirituality “in the closet” 
2. a way of spirituality
“guard your heart well, for from 
it flow the well-springs of life.” 
2. a way of spirituality
Finding our way again ncli 2014
finding our way again 
3. a way of mission
community and spirituality: 
formation for mission 
being/belonging/becoming for 
doing 
3. a way of mission
engaging disciples in the big 3: 
planet, poverty, peace 
3. a way of mission
Finding our way again ncli 2014
witness as with-ness 
3. a way of mission
salvation: 
saving the world 
3. a way of mission
fr. vincent donovan
After some time among the Masai, Donovan 
described, with some disillusionment, the 
version of Christianity he and other 
Western, Euro-American missionaries had 
imported into Africa: “an inward-turned, 
individual-salvation-oriented, un-adapted 
Christianity” (8). He became so disillusioned 
with this approach that he felt the need to 
move away from the term salvation 
altogether. One paragraph in his book 
especially intrigues me:
“Preach the gospel to all creation,” Christ 
said. Are we only now beginning to 
understand what he meant? I believe the 
unwritten melody that haunts this book 
ever so faintly, the new song waiting to be 
sung in place of the hymn of salvation, is 
simply the song of creation. 
To move away from the theology of 
salvation to the theology of creation may be 
the task of our time”
salvation - not evacuation plan 
from damned humanity 
salvation = transformation plan 
for damaged humanity, 
based on 
God’s saving love 
for all creation.
joining God in God’s saving love 
for all creation 
3. a way of mission
finding our way again 
1. a way of community 
2. a way of spirituality 
3. a way of mission
security 
finding our insurance governance ex-communication 
politics standardization authorization 
way again 
protection 
certification policy 1. a way of community 
2. a way of spirituality 
3. a way of mission
Finding our way again ncli 2014
finding our way again 
two ways: life & death
finding our way again 
we have a long way to 
go!
Finding our way again ncli 2014
Finding our way again ncli 2014
finding our power again
what you focus on 
determines 
what you miss.
49
50
51
52
what are we focusing on? 
the power we have? 
the problems we have?
Finding our way again ncli 2014
a pub in London
Finding our way again ncli 2014
What’s missing today is a 
high-quality discourse on 
rethinking the design and 
evolution of the entire 
system from scratch. 
- Otto Scharmer
The quality of results produced by any 
system depends on the quality of 
awareness from which the people in the 
system operate. (Otto Scharmer)
ANXIOUS? 
ANGRY? 
JOYFUL? 
HOPEFUL? 
DEFENSIVE? 
The quality of results produced by any 
system depends on the quality of 
awareness from which the people in the 
system operate. (Otto Scharmer)
Finding our way again ncli 2014
Finding our way again ncli 2014
Finding our way again ncli 2014
Death Resurrection 
Burial
Letting Go Letting Come 
Letting Be
Marching to the 
old drumbeat
Marching to the 
old drumbeat 
frantic, desperate 
activity
Marching to the 
old drumbeat 
frantic, desperate 
activity 
pensive pacing 
Being still
finding our way 
again 
Marching to the 
old drumbeat 
frantic, desperate 
activity 
pensive pacing 
Being still
Are we open? 
Truly open?
finding our power again
Finding our way again ncli 2014
pastor power
pastor power 
people power
pastor power 
people power 
pastor-people power 
refusing to be complicit in your 
own diminishment
parent power
parent power 
kid power
parent power 
kidpower 
family power 
enlisting parents to teach a new 
kind of Christian faith
music power 
why do the fundamentalists have 
all the good music?
sermon power 
story power 
setting yourself on fire 
setting the world on fire
youth power 
rediscovering Christianity as an 
empowered youth movement
diversity power 
what will it take to face America’s 
original sin?
faith power 
becoming cynical about our 
cynicism
Death Resurrection 
Burial
resurrection power 
Spirit power 
embodiment-of-Christ 
Christ-in-you 
power 
death isn’t the worst thing that 
could happen
Finding our way again ncli 2014
Finding our way again ncli 2014
Finding our way again ncli 2014
Finding our way again ncli 2014
Finding our way again ncli 2014
Finding our way again ncli 2014
Finding our way again ncli 2014
finding our power again
Finding our way again ncli 2014
Finding our way again ncli 2014
finding our momentum 
again
Three possible futures: 
Continuing contraction 
Extremist resurgence 
Pregnancy
Three possible futures: 
Continuing contraction 
- Shrinking numbers 
- Wrinkling members 
- Low retention 
- Low evangelization 
- Constrained leadership 
- Secure finances
Three possible futures: 
Extremist resurgence 
- Immigration fears 
- Western domination 
- Terrorism fears/revenge 
- Playing to bases 
- New alliances (global, 
ecumenical)
Three possible futures: 
Pregnancy 
- Theological reformation 
- Missional reorientation 
- Post-national, post-partisan 
identity/ethos 
- Spiritual-social movement 
(Peace, planet, poverty) 
- New alliances (global, 
ecumenical convergences)
Finding our way again ncli 2014
we need a theology of 
institutions, movements. and 
Communities
Communities 
Families, individuals, and 
organizations linked to a 
common environment, 
collaborating for the 
common good.
Institutions: 
Organizations which conserve 
the gains made by past 
social movements.
Social Movements 
Organizations which make 
proposals or demands to 
current institutions to make 
progress towards new 
gains.
Both movements and 
institutions... 
Organize for their purpose 
Need one another 
Are frustrated with one 
another 
Benefit or harm communities
Without movements ... 
Institutions stagnate ... 
Without institutions ... 
Movements evaporate ...
Some movements 
successfully inject their values 
into the institutions they 
challenge 
Other movements 
create their own institutions, 
or pass away
Vital movements 
call people to passionate, 
sacrificial personal 
commitment 
Sustainable institutions 
create loyalty across 
generations through 
evocative rituals & traditions
Finding our way again ncli 2014
critical communities 
movement visionaries 
movement organizers 
movements
Parker Palmer’s 4 stages of 
social change 
1. Divided no more 
2. Communities of congruence 
3. Going public 
4. Alternative Rewards
From Greg Leffel 
Faith Seeking Action: Mission 
and Social Movements
Movements unite people to create or resist change. Through 
them, individuals seek a common voice to challenge, social, 
political, economic and cultural powers; movements, in fact, 
multiply the power of individual action through their unique 
form of collective, non-institutional power. (47-48) 
Social movements are non-institutionally organized human 
collectives, that put meaningful ideas in play in public 
settings, that actively confront existing powers through the 
strength of their numbers and the influence of their ideas, 
and that grow in size and power by inspiring others to act, in 
order to create or resist change (48) 
A movement is “a segmented, usually polycephalus cellular 
organization composed of unites networked by various 
personal, structural, and ideological ties. (50)
It takes collective, non-institutional 
(or prophetic) power to bring change 
to institutions. 
You can’t change the 
center/inside/priestly without 
proposals and pressure from the 
margins/outside/prophetic.
Movements are diagnostic, prognostic, 
and motivational (51) 
- They say what’s wrong 
- They say what’s needed 
- They motivate and mobilize for 
concerted action.
Movements are context dependent. 
In certain periods, fundamental contradictions 
in a society’s core understanding of itself 
create the possibility of widespread and 
socially disruptive change. (52) 
Movements exploit opportunity: 
1. An active interest among elites in changing 
the political structure 
2. Conflicts or corruption within elites 
3. Events that weaken established social 
control (war, disaster, economic collapse)
Leffel’s 6 Characteristics of Vibrant Social 
Movements
1. Opportunity Structure (Context 
Awareness) 
Current restraining realities ... 
in tension with ... 
emerging opportunities.
Opportunities: 
- Problems needing to be solved 
- Elites who hold power, resist change or 
promote negative change 
- Fissures, Problems among elites that 
make the status quo vulnerable 
- Values of the movement in conflict with 
values of elites 
- Potential advocates and allies in 
academic, civil society, arts, church, 
government, business, science, etc.
2. Rhetorical Framing/Conceptual 
Architecture 
Movement leaders have to make a conceptual and verbal 
case for their movement by answering questions like these: 
How do we redefine reality? 
How do we disrupt or change current realities? 
How do we name our grievances? Articulate our positive 
vision for the way forward? 
How do we motivate and sustain dissatisfaction with the 
status quo, and affection for our shared vision? 
How do we justify our aims in terms of 5 lines of moral 
argument (Jonathan Haidt): justice, compassion, tradition, 
loyalty, and purity? 
How is the movement liberating? (liberal) 
How is the movement conserving? (conservative)
3. Protest (messaging) strategy 
Raising awareness, attracting growing numbers of 
participants 
Campaigns, tactics, deployments, making demands, public 
relations, sustaining conflict, forcing a crisis, managing 
internal tensions, managing stigmatization, showing results, 
maintaining momentum, not overreacting, defining 
acceptable level of disruption, 
- Gaining attention - demonstrations, sit-ins, teach-ins, etc. 
- Building Networks of Participants and Allies 
- Wisely Identifying and Engaging Opponents 
Movements must be convergent (creating broad, vigorous 
alliances) and insurgent (confronting real problems upheld 
by elites and the systems that privilege them).
4. Mobilization Structures & Strategies 
- Authority and Decision-Making Structures 
- Transparency/Confidentiality, Communication Plans 
- Leadership development, Relational Development, Conflict 
Management Plans 
- Coalition development 
- Resource, Technology, Finance Mobilization and 
Management 
- Evangelism, recruitment, induction 
- Renewal and Increase of commitment 
- Awareness of levels of commitment (core, activists, 
supporters, listeners, opposition, indirect impact, unaware
5. Movement Culture 
“Movements are about changing a 
society’s lifeway; a movement itself 
becomes an experimental field where a 
new way of life can be, to some degree, 
experienced and where the movement’s 
ideals, values and common vision are 
put to the test.” (61)
5. Movement culture 
- Emotional vibe (fun, serious, angry, 
playful, heady, gutsy, etc.) 
- Feel of spaces, physical and digital 
- Songs, slogans 
- Virtues, values, moral ethos 
- Dress, Graphics, 
- Nicknames, terminology 
- Emotion, motivation, motion
6. Participant Biography 
How does involvement benefit - or harm - 
participants? How does the movement promote 
emotional and social sustainability ... avoiding 
burnout, squabbles, etc. 
How does it contribute to personal formation: 
- character 
- attitudes 
- knowledge 
- recovery from trauma 
- relationships 
- renewal 
What do participants gain from being involved?
1. Opportunity Structure 
2. Rhetorical framing 
3. Protest (messaging) strategy 
4. Mobilization strategy 
5. Movement culture 
6. Participant Biography
Jesus says the kingdom of God is like 
gardening (an organic movement) not 
warfare (institutional action): It spreads 
through seeds ... sown into systems to grow. 
The seeds of the message. 
The seeds of people who personally embody the 
message. 
The seeds of communities who socially embody the 
message.
Jesus seizes the opportunity 
structure provided by conflicted 
elites (Pharisees/Sadducees; 
Herodians/Zealots) and struggling 
masses (Galilee/Judea)
He provides rhetorical framing on hillsides, 
in houses, on retreats, in public teach-ins, in 
debates, through parables, through rituals 
and practices. He repeats key themes - 
commonwealth of God, life to the full, life 
of the ages, liberation - rooted in dynamic 
tension with tradition.
His protest (messaging) strategy includes 
public demonstrations (healings & miracles), 
teach-ins (sermon on mount), civil 
disobedience (turning tables), guerilla 
theatre (exorcisms), festivals (feasts & 
feedings), naming evil (woes), naming heroes 
(blessings).
He develops a mobilization strategy 
based on 3, 12, 70, and multitudes. He 
entrusts freely with responsibility and 
expresses high confidence in his agents 
(greater things shall you do ...)
Jesus and the 12 
- Intense time of modeling, relationship building and vision 
sharing 
- Contagious passion 
- Periodic sending and returning 
- Final sending/Succession insured 
- Warnings of expected trials, failures, conflicts 
- “Polycephalic” structure - connection without control 
- Self-organizing units 
- Welcoming of new leaders (Paul) 
- Reproducible expansion 
- Both individual agency and group agency (Paul, Philip, 
Antioch) 
- Both planning and spontaneity
He associates his movement 
culture with love, joy, justice, 
risk, hope, creativity, courage, 
service, willingness to suffer, 
nonviolence.
He provides his disciples challenge, 
rest, retreat, encouragement, 
recovery after failures. They testify 
that their participant biographies have 
been forever changed for the better.
What spiritual movement is trying to be 
born among us today? 
What are its demands/proposals? 
What role might we play in its emergence? 
What convergences are necessary for this 
movement to begin moving?
3-D Mainliners + 
Progressive/Post Evangelicals + 
Progressive Catholics + 
Peace Churches + 
Civil Rights Legacy Churches + 
Emergence/Convergence 
+ 
Multi-faith collaborations
Finding our way again ncli 2014
Movements inspire a 
passion for the possible.
Movements move with the 
Holy Spirit - 
- the Spirit of 
creation/creativity 
- the Spirit of evolution 
- the Spirit of Jesus
Finding our way again ncli 2014
finding our momentum 
again
Finding our way again ncli 2014
Finding our way again ncli 2014
The kingdom of God is 
not a matter of food 
and drink ...
The kingdom of God is 
not a matter of food 
and drink ... 
buildings, budgets 
deficits, hierarchies 
plans, pensions
The kingdom of God is 
not a matter of food 
and drink ... 
buildings, budgets 
deficits, hierarchies 
doctrinal disputes 
power struggles 
desperate attempts 
plans, pensions
The kingdom of God is 
not a matter of food 
and drink ... 
buildings, budgets 
deficits, hierarchies 
doctrinal disputes 
power struggles 
desperate attempts 
fear 
playing it safe 
running for cover 
plans, pensions
The kingdom of God is 
not a matter of food 
and drink ... 
personal ambition 
political games 
trivial pursuits 
buildings, budgets 
deficits, hierarchies 
doctrinal disputes 
power struggles 
desperate attempts 
fear 
playing it safe 
running for cover 
plans, pensions
The kingdom of God is 
not a matter of food 
and drink ... 
hostility 
conflict 
anger 
personal ambition 
political games 
trivial pursuits 
buildings, budgets 
deficits, hierarchies 
doctrinal disputes 
power struggles 
desperate attempts 
fear 
playing it safe 
running for cover 
plans, pensions
The kingdom of God is 
not a matter of food 
and drink ... 
but of justice 
peace 
and joy 
in the Holy Spirit
finding our momentum 
again
Finding our way again ncli 2014

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Finding our way again ncli 2014

  • 3. finding our way again how we lost our way
  • 4. institutionalism male hierarchy anti-Semitism syncretism with Greek thought deals with Roman politics embrace of violence Constantine’s cross obsession with certainty creedalism
  • 5. we turned a way into a destination
  • 6. truth correctness purity we thought we had arrived. maturity
  • 8. a brief history of rediscovery
  • 9. desert fathers & mothers St. Patrick & Celts St. Francis & Claire Reformation radical reformation social gospel black & liberation theology feminist & eco-theology theology of multitude
  • 10. a generous orthodoxy Christianity worth believing generative Christianity emergence Christianity a new kind of Christianity Christianity for the rest of us new paradigm Christianity missional Christianity progressive Christianity the next Christians convergence Christianity Christianity rediscovered
  • 11. postmodern post-colonial post-capitalist post-industrial post-christendom post-protestant post-denominational post-institutional post-eurocentric
  • 13. finding our way again 3 dimensions
  • 14. finding our way again 1. a way of community
  • 15. practicing one-anotherness 1. a way of community
  • 16. practicing leadership “among ...” 1. a way of community
  • 17. practicing the courage to differ graciously ... 1. a way of community
  • 18. what center holds us together? 1. a way of community
  • 20. finding our way again 2. a way of spirituality
  • 21. why gather? public worship as group spiritual formation 2. a way of spirituality
  • 22. liturgy: the work(out) of the people bad liturgy: the checklist of the clergy
  • 23. ritual: using bodily action to bond to meaning ritualism: action without meaning
  • 24. ritual: using bodily action to bond to meaning ritualism: action without meaning what meaning? what stories? what larger narratives?
  • 25. A table of elitism and exclusion ... reinforcing violent sacrifice? or a feast of grace and reconciliation ... recalling God’s self-giving?
  • 26. promoting secrecy: spirituality “in the closet” 2. a way of spirituality
  • 27. “guard your heart well, for from it flow the well-springs of life.” 2. a way of spirituality
  • 29. finding our way again 3. a way of mission
  • 30. community and spirituality: formation for mission being/belonging/becoming for doing 3. a way of mission
  • 31. engaging disciples in the big 3: planet, poverty, peace 3. a way of mission
  • 33. witness as with-ness 3. a way of mission
  • 34. salvation: saving the world 3. a way of mission
  • 36. After some time among the Masai, Donovan described, with some disillusionment, the version of Christianity he and other Western, Euro-American missionaries had imported into Africa: “an inward-turned, individual-salvation-oriented, un-adapted Christianity” (8). He became so disillusioned with this approach that he felt the need to move away from the term salvation altogether. One paragraph in his book especially intrigues me:
  • 37. “Preach the gospel to all creation,” Christ said. Are we only now beginning to understand what he meant? I believe the unwritten melody that haunts this book ever so faintly, the new song waiting to be sung in place of the hymn of salvation, is simply the song of creation. To move away from the theology of salvation to the theology of creation may be the task of our time”
  • 38. salvation - not evacuation plan from damned humanity salvation = transformation plan for damaged humanity, based on God’s saving love for all creation.
  • 39. joining God in God’s saving love for all creation 3. a way of mission
  • 40. finding our way again 1. a way of community 2. a way of spirituality 3. a way of mission
  • 41. security finding our insurance governance ex-communication politics standardization authorization way again protection certification policy 1. a way of community 2. a way of spirituality 3. a way of mission
  • 43. finding our way again two ways: life & death
  • 44. finding our way again we have a long way to go!
  • 48. what you focus on determines what you miss.
  • 49. 49
  • 50. 50
  • 51. 51
  • 52. 52
  • 53. what are we focusing on? the power we have? the problems we have?
  • 55. a pub in London
  • 57. What’s missing today is a high-quality discourse on rethinking the design and evolution of the entire system from scratch. - Otto Scharmer
  • 58. The quality of results produced by any system depends on the quality of awareness from which the people in the system operate. (Otto Scharmer)
  • 59. ANXIOUS? ANGRY? JOYFUL? HOPEFUL? DEFENSIVE? The quality of results produced by any system depends on the quality of awareness from which the people in the system operate. (Otto Scharmer)
  • 64. Letting Go Letting Come Letting Be
  • 65. Marching to the old drumbeat
  • 66. Marching to the old drumbeat frantic, desperate activity
  • 67. Marching to the old drumbeat frantic, desperate activity pensive pacing Being still
  • 68. finding our way again Marching to the old drumbeat frantic, desperate activity pensive pacing Being still
  • 69. Are we open? Truly open?
  • 74. pastor power people power pastor-people power refusing to be complicit in your own diminishment
  • 77. parent power kidpower family power enlisting parents to teach a new kind of Christian faith
  • 78. music power why do the fundamentalists have all the good music?
  • 79. sermon power story power setting yourself on fire setting the world on fire
  • 80. youth power rediscovering Christianity as an empowered youth movement
  • 81. diversity power what will it take to face America’s original sin?
  • 82. faith power becoming cynical about our cynicism
  • 84. resurrection power Spirit power embodiment-of-Christ Christ-in-you power death isn’t the worst thing that could happen
  • 96. Three possible futures: Continuing contraction Extremist resurgence Pregnancy
  • 97. Three possible futures: Continuing contraction - Shrinking numbers - Wrinkling members - Low retention - Low evangelization - Constrained leadership - Secure finances
  • 98. Three possible futures: Extremist resurgence - Immigration fears - Western domination - Terrorism fears/revenge - Playing to bases - New alliances (global, ecumenical)
  • 99. Three possible futures: Pregnancy - Theological reformation - Missional reorientation - Post-national, post-partisan identity/ethos - Spiritual-social movement (Peace, planet, poverty) - New alliances (global, ecumenical convergences)
  • 101. we need a theology of institutions, movements. and Communities
  • 102. Communities Families, individuals, and organizations linked to a common environment, collaborating for the common good.
  • 103. Institutions: Organizations which conserve the gains made by past social movements.
  • 104. Social Movements Organizations which make proposals or demands to current institutions to make progress towards new gains.
  • 105. Both movements and institutions... Organize for their purpose Need one another Are frustrated with one another Benefit or harm communities
  • 106. Without movements ... Institutions stagnate ... Without institutions ... Movements evaporate ...
  • 107. Some movements successfully inject their values into the institutions they challenge Other movements create their own institutions, or pass away
  • 108. Vital movements call people to passionate, sacrificial personal commitment Sustainable institutions create loyalty across generations through evocative rituals & traditions
  • 110. critical communities movement visionaries movement organizers movements
  • 111. Parker Palmer’s 4 stages of social change 1. Divided no more 2. Communities of congruence 3. Going public 4. Alternative Rewards
  • 112. From Greg Leffel Faith Seeking Action: Mission and Social Movements
  • 113. Movements unite people to create or resist change. Through them, individuals seek a common voice to challenge, social, political, economic and cultural powers; movements, in fact, multiply the power of individual action through their unique form of collective, non-institutional power. (47-48) Social movements are non-institutionally organized human collectives, that put meaningful ideas in play in public settings, that actively confront existing powers through the strength of their numbers and the influence of their ideas, and that grow in size and power by inspiring others to act, in order to create or resist change (48) A movement is “a segmented, usually polycephalus cellular organization composed of unites networked by various personal, structural, and ideological ties. (50)
  • 114. It takes collective, non-institutional (or prophetic) power to bring change to institutions. You can’t change the center/inside/priestly without proposals and pressure from the margins/outside/prophetic.
  • 115. Movements are diagnostic, prognostic, and motivational (51) - They say what’s wrong - They say what’s needed - They motivate and mobilize for concerted action.
  • 116. Movements are context dependent. In certain periods, fundamental contradictions in a society’s core understanding of itself create the possibility of widespread and socially disruptive change. (52) Movements exploit opportunity: 1. An active interest among elites in changing the political structure 2. Conflicts or corruption within elites 3. Events that weaken established social control (war, disaster, economic collapse)
  • 117. Leffel’s 6 Characteristics of Vibrant Social Movements
  • 118. 1. Opportunity Structure (Context Awareness) Current restraining realities ... in tension with ... emerging opportunities.
  • 119. Opportunities: - Problems needing to be solved - Elites who hold power, resist change or promote negative change - Fissures, Problems among elites that make the status quo vulnerable - Values of the movement in conflict with values of elites - Potential advocates and allies in academic, civil society, arts, church, government, business, science, etc.
  • 120. 2. Rhetorical Framing/Conceptual Architecture Movement leaders have to make a conceptual and verbal case for their movement by answering questions like these: How do we redefine reality? How do we disrupt or change current realities? How do we name our grievances? Articulate our positive vision for the way forward? How do we motivate and sustain dissatisfaction with the status quo, and affection for our shared vision? How do we justify our aims in terms of 5 lines of moral argument (Jonathan Haidt): justice, compassion, tradition, loyalty, and purity? How is the movement liberating? (liberal) How is the movement conserving? (conservative)
  • 121. 3. Protest (messaging) strategy Raising awareness, attracting growing numbers of participants Campaigns, tactics, deployments, making demands, public relations, sustaining conflict, forcing a crisis, managing internal tensions, managing stigmatization, showing results, maintaining momentum, not overreacting, defining acceptable level of disruption, - Gaining attention - demonstrations, sit-ins, teach-ins, etc. - Building Networks of Participants and Allies - Wisely Identifying and Engaging Opponents Movements must be convergent (creating broad, vigorous alliances) and insurgent (confronting real problems upheld by elites and the systems that privilege them).
  • 122. 4. Mobilization Structures & Strategies - Authority and Decision-Making Structures - Transparency/Confidentiality, Communication Plans - Leadership development, Relational Development, Conflict Management Plans - Coalition development - Resource, Technology, Finance Mobilization and Management - Evangelism, recruitment, induction - Renewal and Increase of commitment - Awareness of levels of commitment (core, activists, supporters, listeners, opposition, indirect impact, unaware
  • 123. 5. Movement Culture “Movements are about changing a society’s lifeway; a movement itself becomes an experimental field where a new way of life can be, to some degree, experienced and where the movement’s ideals, values and common vision are put to the test.” (61)
  • 124. 5. Movement culture - Emotional vibe (fun, serious, angry, playful, heady, gutsy, etc.) - Feel of spaces, physical and digital - Songs, slogans - Virtues, values, moral ethos - Dress, Graphics, - Nicknames, terminology - Emotion, motivation, motion
  • 125. 6. Participant Biography How does involvement benefit - or harm - participants? How does the movement promote emotional and social sustainability ... avoiding burnout, squabbles, etc. How does it contribute to personal formation: - character - attitudes - knowledge - recovery from trauma - relationships - renewal What do participants gain from being involved?
  • 126. 1. Opportunity Structure 2. Rhetorical framing 3. Protest (messaging) strategy 4. Mobilization strategy 5. Movement culture 6. Participant Biography
  • 127. Jesus says the kingdom of God is like gardening (an organic movement) not warfare (institutional action): It spreads through seeds ... sown into systems to grow. The seeds of the message. The seeds of people who personally embody the message. The seeds of communities who socially embody the message.
  • 128. Jesus seizes the opportunity structure provided by conflicted elites (Pharisees/Sadducees; Herodians/Zealots) and struggling masses (Galilee/Judea)
  • 129. He provides rhetorical framing on hillsides, in houses, on retreats, in public teach-ins, in debates, through parables, through rituals and practices. He repeats key themes - commonwealth of God, life to the full, life of the ages, liberation - rooted in dynamic tension with tradition.
  • 130. His protest (messaging) strategy includes public demonstrations (healings & miracles), teach-ins (sermon on mount), civil disobedience (turning tables), guerilla theatre (exorcisms), festivals (feasts & feedings), naming evil (woes), naming heroes (blessings).
  • 131. He develops a mobilization strategy based on 3, 12, 70, and multitudes. He entrusts freely with responsibility and expresses high confidence in his agents (greater things shall you do ...)
  • 132. Jesus and the 12 - Intense time of modeling, relationship building and vision sharing - Contagious passion - Periodic sending and returning - Final sending/Succession insured - Warnings of expected trials, failures, conflicts - “Polycephalic” structure - connection without control - Self-organizing units - Welcoming of new leaders (Paul) - Reproducible expansion - Both individual agency and group agency (Paul, Philip, Antioch) - Both planning and spontaneity
  • 133. He associates his movement culture with love, joy, justice, risk, hope, creativity, courage, service, willingness to suffer, nonviolence.
  • 134. He provides his disciples challenge, rest, retreat, encouragement, recovery after failures. They testify that their participant biographies have been forever changed for the better.
  • 135. What spiritual movement is trying to be born among us today? What are its demands/proposals? What role might we play in its emergence? What convergences are necessary for this movement to begin moving?
  • 136. 3-D Mainliners + Progressive/Post Evangelicals + Progressive Catholics + Peace Churches + Civil Rights Legacy Churches + Emergence/Convergence + Multi-faith collaborations
  • 138. Movements inspire a passion for the possible.
  • 139. Movements move with the Holy Spirit - - the Spirit of creation/creativity - the Spirit of evolution - the Spirit of Jesus
  • 144. The kingdom of God is not a matter of food and drink ...
  • 145. The kingdom of God is not a matter of food and drink ... buildings, budgets deficits, hierarchies plans, pensions
  • 146. The kingdom of God is not a matter of food and drink ... buildings, budgets deficits, hierarchies doctrinal disputes power struggles desperate attempts plans, pensions
  • 147. The kingdom of God is not a matter of food and drink ... buildings, budgets deficits, hierarchies doctrinal disputes power struggles desperate attempts fear playing it safe running for cover plans, pensions
  • 148. The kingdom of God is not a matter of food and drink ... personal ambition political games trivial pursuits buildings, budgets deficits, hierarchies doctrinal disputes power struggles desperate attempts fear playing it safe running for cover plans, pensions
  • 149. The kingdom of God is not a matter of food and drink ... hostility conflict anger personal ambition political games trivial pursuits buildings, budgets deficits, hierarchies doctrinal disputes power struggles desperate attempts fear playing it safe running for cover plans, pensions
  • 150. The kingdom of God is not a matter of food and drink ... but of justice peace and joy in the Holy Spirit