This document discusses what a theme is in literature and how to identify themes in stories. It defines a theme as a life lesson, meaning, or message about human nature that is communicated through a literary work. Themes are implied rather than explicitly stated. They are broader statements about life that can apply beyond the specific story. The document provides an example story about a boy who falsely cries wolf and is not helped when a real wolf appears. It instructs readers to think about the bigger picture and find themes that provide advice for the real world when analyzing stories.