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FIRE ZONE BY
NATIONAL BUILDING
CODE OF INDIA
PART 4 - FIRE AND
LIFE SAFETY
BY
NAYANA DEVAN
INTRODUCTIONbased on the fire hazard inherent in
the buildings and strutures according
to the occupancy , city or an area can
be demarcated into different zones
called “fire zone”.
NUMBER AND DESIGNATIONS OF FIRE
ZONES
 number of fire zones in a city depends on
1. excisting layout
2. types of building construction
3. classification of excisting building by occupancy
4. excpected future development of the city
In large cities - 3 zones necessary
In small cities - 1 or 2 necessary
ZONE 1
 area having,
 residential buildings (group A)
 educational buildings (group B)
 institutional buildings (group C)
 assembly buildings (group D)
 small business (sub division E 1)
 retail merchantile (group F)
 or areas which are under development for such industries
ZONE 2
 these shall comprise:
 Business (E1-E5)
 industrial buildings (subdivision g1 and G2)
 or areas under development for such occupancies
ZONE 3
 these shall comprize areas having
 high hazardous industries(subdivision G3)
 storage buildings (group H)
 buildings for hazardous use(group J)
 or areas under development for such occupancies
restriction on type of construction
 building erected in Zone 1 shall conform to Type 1,2,3,or 4
 building erected in Zone 2 shall conform to Type 1,2, or 3
 building erected in Zone 3 shall conform to Type 1 or 2
thank you

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Fire zone by national building code of india 2005

  • 1. FIRE ZONE BY NATIONAL BUILDING CODE OF INDIA PART 4 - FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY BY NAYANA DEVAN
  • 2. INTRODUCTIONbased on the fire hazard inherent in the buildings and strutures according to the occupancy , city or an area can be demarcated into different zones called “fire zone”.
  • 3. NUMBER AND DESIGNATIONS OF FIRE ZONES  number of fire zones in a city depends on 1. excisting layout 2. types of building construction 3. classification of excisting building by occupancy 4. excpected future development of the city In large cities - 3 zones necessary In small cities - 1 or 2 necessary
  • 4. ZONE 1  area having,  residential buildings (group A)  educational buildings (group B)  institutional buildings (group C)  assembly buildings (group D)  small business (sub division E 1)  retail merchantile (group F)  or areas which are under development for such industries
  • 5. ZONE 2  these shall comprise:  Business (E1-E5)  industrial buildings (subdivision g1 and G2)  or areas under development for such occupancies
  • 6. ZONE 3  these shall comprize areas having  high hazardous industries(subdivision G3)  storage buildings (group H)  buildings for hazardous use(group J)  or areas under development for such occupancies
  • 7. restriction on type of construction  building erected in Zone 1 shall conform to Type 1,2,3,or 4  building erected in Zone 2 shall conform to Type 1,2, or 3  building erected in Zone 3 shall conform to Type 1 or 2