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FOCUS: LOGICAL FALLACIES
ECONOMICS: The Tragedy
of the Commons
The Fallacy of Composition
• The logical fallacy of arguing that
– what is true for the parts
– is also true for the whole.
• In the study of economics, this takes the form
of assuming that
– what works for parts of the economy, such as
households or businesses,
– also works for the aggregate, or macroeconomy.
• The contrasting fallacy is the fallacy of
division.
The Fallacy of Division
• The logical fallacy of arguing that
– what is true for the whole
– is also true for the parts.
• In the study of economics, this takes the form
of assuming that
– what works for the aggregate, or macroeconomy,
– also works for parts of the economy, such as
households or businesses.
• The contrasting fallacy is the fallacy of
composition.
The Tragedy of the Commons
• THE TRAGEDY OF THE BUNNIES
• http://www.bunnygame.org/
• THE TRAGEDY OF THE COMMONS GAME
• http://www.uoregon.edu/~rmitchel/commons
/index.htm

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FOCUS_-_Tragedy_of_the_Commons_-_for_website.ppt

  • 1. FOCUS: LOGICAL FALLACIES ECONOMICS: The Tragedy of the Commons
  • 2. The Fallacy of Composition • The logical fallacy of arguing that – what is true for the parts – is also true for the whole. • In the study of economics, this takes the form of assuming that – what works for parts of the economy, such as households or businesses, – also works for the aggregate, or macroeconomy. • The contrasting fallacy is the fallacy of division.
  • 3. The Fallacy of Division • The logical fallacy of arguing that – what is true for the whole – is also true for the parts. • In the study of economics, this takes the form of assuming that – what works for the aggregate, or macroeconomy, – also works for parts of the economy, such as households or businesses. • The contrasting fallacy is the fallacy of composition.
  • 4. The Tragedy of the Commons • THE TRAGEDY OF THE BUNNIES • http://www.bunnygame.org/ • THE TRAGEDY OF THE COMMONS GAME • http://www.uoregon.edu/~rmitchel/commons /index.htm