Forecasting digital in 2016

Digital in 2016:
Trends Forecast
JANUARY 2016
The year of consumer-led
communications marketing

2
To make predictions, we have to look at the digital marketing landscape. News to
no one: It’s still evolving and always will. But here’s what is different: Marketers
and technologies are no longer the sole driving forces behind the rapid and
constant digital marketing evolution.
Today’s consumers are more powerful than ever. Implicitly through
behavior and data—and explicitly through direct communication—
consumers are telling us what they want.
They expect and demand more. They maintain high expectations and vocalize
their opinions.
Consumers turn to social media as a forum to connect, converse and change the
course of things that matter most to them, including brands. And they’re creating
more content than ever before.
Brands will need to approach digital and social media marketing more strategically
and creatively to appeal to the evolving consumer while meeting their own business
needs. We’re reaching an equilibrium where the consumer will play an increasingly
important role in a brand’s direction.
Staying relevant means elevating the role
of consumers in your marketing strategy.
That’s why 2016 will be the
Year of the Consumer Marketing Director.
The empowered consumer plays a priority central marketing function, directly and
indirectly driving the most important brand marketing decisions. Brands will need to
respond by soliciting and accepting input from the consumer to direct their brand
from a product, marketing and experience standpoint. The key to success is to
adopt a contextual approach—delivering real value when and where consumers
demand it most.
This time each year, countless marketing trend predictions pop up in newsfeeds and
inboxes around the world. Some trends will catch on, and some will fizzle out. Many of
the digital predictions of past years—the rise of ephemeral platforms and the
imperative of paid social media—showed staying power. Others, like relentless
culture-jacking, have become overplayed. So, what’s next?
70% want brands to
communicate openly about
their products2
of consumers expect brands to
innovate with societal
impact in mind1
90% 70%

The emerging digital trends with the most staying power all have one thing in common: focus
on the consumer. We’ve identified five major digital marketing trends to embrace in 2016
and three more to keep an eye on. To inform our predictions, we looked at consumer insights
and behaviors in the following areas: content, influencer engagement, paid media, analytics
and emerging technology. Here is our perspective on what digital marketing trends will
surface in 2016, with actionable advice for how brands can keep up with the
Consumer Marketing Director.
Video, Video, Video
Video engagement is dominating digital platforms, and the marketing opportunities
are endless.
Influencers as Creatives
The key to successful influencer marketing is authentic, collaborative creativity.
The “Buy Now” Revolution
Increased “buy now” functionality across digital platforms opens the door to increased
social ROI and smart targeting opportunities.
Social Listening Becomes Social Intelligence
It’s imperative to leverage the latest social listening technologies to inform brands’
most important decisions, from product updates to social purpose.
Cross-Device Consumer Journey Mapping
The increased ability to track consumer behavior from research through purchase will
change targeted marketing as we know it.
Watch this Space: VR & AR; Beacons; eSports
Several cutting-edge trends are growing quickly, and early adopter brands are already
on board.
3

5
Video content is everywhere. On websites, social platforms, online ads—video is dominating digital
platforms as the content format of choice.
Why? Technological advancements and social platform functionality updates have increasingly
supported the rapid growth of video content. More importantly, video provides real value for
consumers. It’s an easily digestible visual format in a world of content overload. And, video media
is becoming a more mobile experience—seamlessly integrating with our lives on the go, whether
we’re watching in our social newsfeeds or on demand. Consumer consumption of video is strong
and increasing.
Livestreaming
Livestreaming is becoming increasingly
popular, with YouTube, Periscope, Meerkat,
Twitch and Facebook Live inviting consumers
to watch and create streams in real time.
Periscope even has its own app on the latest
generation of Apple TV, supporting its future
significance. Innovative brands like Doritos are
already testing Periscope’s use-cases to
appeal to a younger demographic. For the
launch of their new “Roulette” chips, Doritos
live-streamed a roulette-themed game show
on Periscope, with other contest elements
simultaneously happening across their Twitter
and Vine channels.5
360-Video
While livestreaming brings consumers into
ephemeral real-time experiences with varying
degrees of interactivity, 360-degree video
takes another approach to immersion.
Through 360-degree video—an extension of
virtual reality—consumers have an individual
experience and are empowered to control
their exploration of a pre-set space; here, the
interactivity is more self-directed and can be
enjoyed by consumers in a broader range of
contexts. 360-degree videos can also be used
in tandem with drones to reveal a new
storytelling perspective, bringing viewers into
a world that they otherwise might not be able
to access—from behind-the-scenes footage to
faraway places.
Both YouTube and Facebook natively support
360-degree videos on desktop and mobile.
Many brands are exploring the 360-degree
video space, like Activision,* which
recently created a 360-degree interactive
video of its Call of Duty zombies-themed
attraction at Six Flags.
By 2019, video will account
for 80% of all consumer
internet traffic.
In 2015, adults spent an average
of 1 hour and 16 minutes watching
digital video every day.
80%
Estimated
10-20 Billion
8 Billion
6 Billion
4 Billion
Emerging technologies are racing to meet consumer
demand with exciting new formats, and brands are fueling
the fire with creative video approaches.
3
4
Views Per Day
*Edelman client

6
This video allowed Call of Duty fans at home
to experience the roller coaster ride in a fully
immersive 360-degree experience on YouTube
and Facebook, garnering more than 700,000
views organically as fans tested it out for
themselves. On the other end of the
spectrum, news outlets are also seeing the
value of 360-video content. ABC News’
innovative approach to immersive journalism
couples written stories with 360-degree videos
that bring the stories to life, like a tour of
war-torn Damascus, Syria.6
Crowdsourced & User-Generated Video
Consumers are not just watching video. They’re making and sharing it. Savvy brands are
harnessing the power of user-generated videos to help shape their own brand stories. Pop band
One Direction teamed up with action/2015—a global initiative that engages citizens to help set
the agenda to end major global issues—to launch the action/1D campaign, inviting social followers
to submit creative images or videos that depicted how their ideal world would look.7 Nearly
80,000 pieces of content were submitted, proving that a combination of influence and a powerful
call-to-action can generate quality content from fans.
Short Form Bits
On social platforms, video storytelling has to be faster and more engaging than ever, from GIFs to
15-second clips. While GIFs have been around for a while, their popularity is steadily increasing as
the majority of social platforms now support the format. Disney forged a partnership with Giphy
to create a steady stream of delightful branded GIFs, knowing that their fans would share them.
For Starz Entertainment,* we leveraged consumer love for this content by releasing show-relevant
GIFs in real-time during the first season of Outlander, driving 50% more average engagements than
other tweet types. This uptick in engagement helped Outlander crack the Top 5 of the Nielsen
Twitter TV Ratings during all sixteen episodes.
Video Influencers
Video is a powerful format of choice for some
of today’s most influential content creators.
Consumers respond to video content from
their favorite influencers, even when it
includes a branded integration. 63% of
millennials (ages 13-24) said they would try a
product or brand recommended by a YouTube
personality, versus only 48% who said the same
about a TV or movie star.8 That’s why many
brands are engaging in video influencer
partnerships with the content creators who
have direct, emotional and authentic
connections with their fans. Brands are seeing
significant ROI from these partnerships;
sharing content through industry influencers
can increase a brand’s conversion rates three-
fold to ten-fold.9 Recently, we worked with
Disney Parks* to develop a video content
series to drive park attendance among
Hispanic audiences. Through a partnership
with video influencer Sonia Gil, we created a
seven-part series that has generated 10.5MM
views to date. We’ll discuss the power of
influencers further in the next section.
*Edelman client

?How can brands keep up?
Build a Holistic Video Strategy
with the Consumer in Mind:
Take a discerning look at your marketing mix
to evaluate if and where video content fits
in. Stay grounded in your brand story,
business objectives and consumer mindset.
Think about which storylines lend themselves
to the video format. Define your metrics for
success; from engagement to lower-funnel
conversion, video has the capability to
deliver. The best approach for brands starting
video production is to test various content
types, measure their efficacy and then build
on success over time.
Make the Most of Your
Investment with a
Multi-platform Approach:
Video production requires time, money and
resources. But it’s imperative to develop a
multi-platform strategy in order to avoid a
“one-size-fits-all” approach. Optimize the
content you create from the very beginning
of the production cycle for a variety of
platforms, planning for content ranging from
6-second Vine videos to 15-second clips on
Instagram. Get to know your audiences to
understand how, when and where they
consume video. Then, look at audience
content consumption habits on each
platform, and leverage your assets
accordingly for a more sustainable approach
to video content creation. There are a
variety of strategies brands can deploy to
make the most of their investment:
• Turn videos into sharable GIFs
• Shoot unique behind-the-scenes footage
on your commercial shoots
• Build a Vine video studio at your office
• Test influencer-created content
Drive Discoverability Through
Organic Optimization and
Paid Media:
If you’re going to create video content, you
want eyes on it. First, create highly viewable
content and select the smartest channels on
which to distribute it. Once you’ve created
videos, organic optimization is key.
Strategically naming and tagging YouTube
videos is a must, not a nice-to-have.
Leverage trending hashtags on social
channels to ensure that your content appears
in searches. To drive significant reach and
engagement, activate highly targeted social
paid media. The recent introduction of
Google’s 360-degree video ads and
Facebook’s video ad creative spotlight are
just a few examples of innovative
opportunities to capture and retain attention
through paid media.
7

Edelman expanded Petco’s* YouTube programming
beyond informational How-To content to connect
with future consumers on a more emotional level.
We created a 10-episode comedy series—featuring
YouTube star Toby Turner—modeled after a “pet talk
show” that features his talking dog. The series, “Pet
Code,” drove 2.2 million views with 98% positive
sentiment. This execution, in addition to a
refreshed YouTube strategy, grew the Petco
channel’s subscriber base by 65% and resulted in a
300% increase in views of catalog content.
9
In fact, marketers are seeing up to a 5X return
on their influencer marketing investment.10
93% of marketers believe that influencer
marketing is effective in raising brand
awareness; another 75% believe it generates
sales leads.
There are three key reasons why influencer
engagement is so effective—one, consumption
habits are largely shifting online; two, media
dollars are following this behavior change,
with recent reports stating the digital video
media dollar investment will grow by another
30% over the next year; three, we are living in
a world where consumers are more skeptical
than ever—to the point where they are simply
tuning out brand-direct messaging.
Emerging stats and studies further underscore
the power of the influencer; last year, Variety
published a widely-shared article claiming
that YouTube stars are more popular than
mainstream celebrities among U.S. teens.11 As
the content landscape becomes more and
more saturated, influencer amplification
continues to be an increasingly impactful
mechanism to deliver brand messages
creatively and credibly to key audiences
where they’re already engaged.
Influencer marketing is much more
sophisticated today than it was even a few
years ago. Prescriptive blogger programs—
where marketers provide free product and a
list of messages in exchange for coverage—are
largely a thing of the past. The modern
influencer offers more than just reach and
credibility. They are not just celebrity
spokespeople; they are creators and makers.
In the best cases, brands grant their
influencer partners creative license to
interpret brand messages into content that
will resonate with their own followers. In this
way, the influencer becomes an extension of
the brand’s creative team.
In an example of a strong creative
collaboration, Lionsgate tapped five YouTube
stars for its “District Voices” campaign, part
of the larger marketing plan around The
Hunger Games. Each influencer was given a
district, props and costumes to produce faux
news stories based on the events of the film.12
With the rise of video as a priority platform,
YouTube influencers are in their heyday. The
emergence of MCNs—or multi-channel
networks of creative video makers—has
established more formalized processes for
branded partnerships with influential content
creators. Plus, brands and media companies
are making significant investments—Disney
purchased Maker Studios, Hearst acquired
DreamWorks’ AwesomenessTV, Fullscreen was
acquired by AT&T, and smaller-scale
investments have been made in creator
networks like Defy Media and Machinima by
Viacom and Warner Bros., respectively—a
strong indicator that this trend is here to stay.
From Vine filmmakers
to Instagram
photographers,
Snapchat doodlers to
YouTube stars, nearly
every social platform
has its unique bench
of talent.
Today’s most
powerful brand-
influencer
partnerships are
creative
collaborations.
Influencer marketing is more important than ever. Year after
year, the Edelman Trust Barometer reinforces that consumers
consistently trust the credibility of “people like themselves.”
Source: Augure. State of Influencer Engagement 2015, conducted by Schlesinger Associates, June 18, 2015. Via eMarketer, Inc.
of marketers believe that
influencer marketing is
effective or very effective in
raising brand awareness
93%
believe that it
generates sales leads
75%
*Edelman client

?
How can brands keep up?
There are a number of ways brands can work
with influencers. Here are our top 5:
• Custom content – Influencer creates a piece
of content centered around a brand or
product
• Talent integration – Influencer appears in
brand-owned content
• Product integration – Influencer shows a
specific product in their content
• Multi-platform campaign – Influencer
integrates the brand/product across all of
their platforms
• Influencer appearance – Influencer appears
and participates in a branded event and vlogs
about the experience
Branded influencer partnerships are becoming
more diverse and more popular.As we move
into 2016, we’ll see brands collaborating with
influencers to create original content—from
small partnerships to branded sitcoms.
While the clout of social influencers and
YouTube stars is rivaling that of mainstream
celebrities, we also see an opportunity for
brands to find and shape the next era of
celebrities. Savvy brands will match data about
their key audiences with attributes of potential
stars, then cultivate their potential to shape
their own influencers.
Choose the Right Influencers:
Use consumer databases to create profiles that
mimic your key audiences, and use that data to
understand which influencers will be the most
effective. Similarly, evaluate the “soft power,” or
cultural currency, your brand offers in order to
find influencers that reflect your values and lend
credibility to your messages. Use an influencer
identification tool like Tubular Intelligence to
evaluate potential partners based on reach and
audience demographics.
Put Storytelling at the Heart of It:
As you bring external talent into the mix of
content creators working on behalf of your brand,
keep in mind the story you want to tell. Look not
only at the influencers, but also at the platform
and the format of the content to determine the
best approach to help achieve your goals.
Grant Creative License:
Remember—these influencers are creators, and
they know what their audiences like.As more
brands partner with influencers, authenticity will
become increasingly crucial. The content that
influencers create on behalf of a brand will need
to be innovative enough to stand out, while
seamless enough to avoid disrupting loyal
followers.As such, you’ll need to grant creative
license to the influencers who know their
audiences best.
Get a Good Deal:
It’s important to remember this is a relatively new
space. In order to maximize your partnership with
an influencer, consult an expert in this space to
ensure you get the most from your investment.
10

Instant gratification has never been easier for the online shopper. With the
increased prevalence of social commerce—or the ability to instantly purchase
products through social media—the “Buy Now” Revolution is upon us.
The increase of “buy now” buttons on
various social media platforms allows
consumers to make purchases within
the app or social site they are
browsing, often without being
redirected to another site.
Many of these offerings are being rolled
out via beta testing with select brands,
but they are expected to expand
broadly this year.
Let’s look at current social commerce
technologies across platforms:
Facebook and Twitter were the first to
market with “buy now” buttons and are
continuing to test and refine their
offerings. Facebook is testing mini
eCommerce pages and full-screen
shoppable ads, and Twitter recently
rolled out “buy now” functionality via
partners system-wide. In partnership
with eCommerce platforms like Shopify
and Magento, Pinterest offers “buyable
pins,” inviting pinners to shop their
favorite items directly from the
platform. Instagram is jumping on the
bandwagon, too. Until recently,
retailers had to turn to third-party
workarounds to make their Instagram
feeds shoppable. But in June 2015, the
platform announced a “shop now”
button as part of its new, highly
targetable advertising offering. Tumblr
offers a buy button for post links that
lead to select websites. Google, too, is
rolling out more and more retail-
friendly ads, from expandable shopping
units that provide product information
and buy buttons in mobile ads that
invite instant shopping.
Social video is also on board, as
YouTube announced “TrueView for
Shopping,” enabling brands to promote
products contextually to viewers
through in-video ads. Brands are
jumping on the opportunity. Through
Sephora’s innovative digital marketing
strategy, the brand activated a
shoppable YouTube video campaign that
drove +80% lift in consideration, +54%
lift in ad recall and an average view
time of nearly two minutes.14
The rise of the “Buy Now” Revolution
has increased another trend in online
retail marketing: limited time exclusive
offers and flash sales. Hootsuite CEO
Ryan Holmes writes, “The fleeting
nature of the news feed...lends a sense
of urgency to the social retail
experience.”15 As online shoppers
expect more and more instant
gratification, the imperative for brands
to provide value in the right moment is
more important than ever. Consumers
report that free shipping, exclusive
discounts and daily deals are top
motivators for social shopping. This
sense of false scarcity seems to be
working, as eCommerce and social
eCommerce continue to drive
increased revenue.16
12
2014 forecasts
predicted that social
commerce would
bring in $30 billion
worldwide in 2015,
which is 50% more
than projected
numbers for the
previous year. Now,
nearly every major
platform has
announced or rolled
out some form of
“buy now”
functionality.
13
Factors that Would Encourage US Digital Buyers
to Make a Purchase via Social Media When
Holiday Shopping, Sept 2015 (% of Respondents)
Note: ages 18+; among
respondents selecting “likely” for
each factor.
Source: MarketLive. 7th Annual
Holiday Research Study,
conducted by the e-tailing
group, Oct 14, 2015. Via
eMarketer, Inc.
33
35
37
52
52
55
55
56
63
Free Shipping Offer
Exclusive Discount (Only Members of Social Network)
Daily Deals
Seeing a Unique Product
Rewards/Loyalty Points
Seeing a Product I Had Recently Viewed When Shopping Online
A Product Has Received Numerous “Likes”
Ability to Vote on Which Promotion Company Offers to
Social Network
A Friend Has “Liked” a Product

?
As with any new marketing technology,
brands need to be strategic in how they
leverage “buy now” tools. The importance
of reaching and adding value to the
consumer’s life in context cannot be
overstated. Because many of the “buy now”
technologies are tied to ads, brands will
need to be selective to avoid appearing
overly promotional or hard-sell. One way to
avoid this misstep is through smart
targeting. Google’s new Shopping Insights
tool shines light into location-specific
shopping search terms; these insights can
inform effective targeting strategies. Also,
because social commerce starts to close the
gap between content distribution and
eCommerce, it is imperative for both
branded social content and the presence of
“buy now” buttons to work together to
provide a seamless and convenient
consumer experience. The “buy now”
phenomenon is still relatively new, but we
expect more and more brands to jump on
the opportunity in 2016.
Understand Consumer Behavior
Before Diving in:
Shopping behaviors vary from industry to
industry, so do your research to understand
how your consumers behave before
launching full force into the “Buy Now”
Revolution. For example, millennials tend to
use social media as a research tool when
shopping; while many would consider social
shopping, only one in ten have actually
made a social purchase.17 Stay on top of
industry trends by keeping an eye on
marketing publications, and talk with social
platform representatives to understand the
social shopping behaviors in your industry.
Continue to closely monitor the shopping
behavior of your customers so you can tailor
their shopping experiences accordingly.
Improve the Shopping
Experience with “Buy Now”
Functionality:
As with any marketing tactic, the presence
of “buy now” functionality should augment
and streamline the shopping experience, not
detract from it. “Buy now” should be placed
strategically when the consumer wants it
most, not when the brand wants to push the
consumer closer to the point of sale. Adopt
a testing and optimizing approach to gauge
consumer response to “buy now” efforts.
Create a Seamless Omnichannel
Experience:
For many retailers, social and online
commerce are just a few touchpoints for
the consumer. 70% of shoppers 16–21 in the
US prefer online shops with a physical
presence.18 As such, the experience you
create on social, on your website and in-
store should feel like one branded
omnichannel experience.
13

SOCIAL
LISTENING
BECOMES
SOCIAL
INTELLIGENCE
4

As one of the most immediate and direct lines of
communication between consumers and brands, social
media has become a valuable feedback loop for the
Consumer Marketing Director.
15
At its most basic level, social media provides
rich insights into the tastes and behaviors of
individuals engaging with specific content.
These insights can be used to shape social
content that consistently captures consumer
attention. At a higher level, social listening
can also uncover deeply valuable insights
around consumers’ wants, needs and pain
points. As social listening technology
continues to improve, the available insights
become more and more powerful. Companies
like Ditto offer “visual listening”—using
computer vision to detect brands, products
and scenes in photos. Leveraged in
conjunction with traditional market research,
these insights can become an important tool
to inform targeted engagement and
marketing, ultimately increasing loyalty and
LTCV (lifetime customer value).
From a big picture perspective, social
listening and analytics provide a window into
the causes that brand fans care about most.
We predict that brands will increasingly
leverage social listening to understand how
they can display true social concern and
action in meaningful ways that resonate with
their key audiences.
In day-to-day interactions, brands can make
their fans feel valued and heard by
implementing real changes in response to
their feedback. Consumers want and expect
brand responsiveness.
And brands are stepping up; over the next 12
to 18 months, customer service teams’
implementation of social media monitoring
technologies is expected to double.20
Recognizing the importance of brand
responsiveness, Facebook is rolling out several
tools to help manage and streamline social
customer service. Business page admins can
now manage consumer expectations by
indicating the average time it takes to reply
to messages. And Facebook is rewarding
responsiveness by labeling pages with a “Very
responsive to messages” indicator, awarded
only to Pages that respond to 90% of messages
within five minutes.
Consumers expect more than customer service
though; nine in ten consumers want
opportunities to be involved in product
development.21 Who’s doing this well: Several
CPG brands have led the charge in adopting a
responsive stance to product development—
from General Mills’ Betty Crocker releasing a
gluten-free line to Yoplait introducing lower-
sugar yogurt options in response to social
requests.22 ‘90s darling Crystal Pepsi is making
a comeback after YouTube celebrity Kevin
Strahle, aka L.A. Beast, launched a campaign
for Pepsi to #BringBackCrystalPEPSI and rallied
33,000 of his fans to sign a petition.23
Social listening should also be applied to
identify and improve issues on a product
level. For example, video game publisher
Activision* utilized social listening to gauge
community sentiment surrounding its public
beta tests for Destiny and Call of Duty. With
real-time monitoring of conversation on social
media platforms and gaming forums, we were
able to identify and respond to any concerns
gamers were having as they happened, as well
as gain valuable insights into what fans were
liking and disliking about the test experience.
Activision then used this data to work with the
game developers to prioritize game
enhancements. Using social listening in a
cycle such as this not only improves products,
but also validates and rewards social fans for
their feedback and loyalty.
This practice can (and should) apply to brands
across any vertical; for example, Best Buy now
uses online reviews to inform business
decisions, products and process changes at
the vendor level, and has started to reward
loyal customers who leave reviews with points
that can be used for future purchases.24
The fact that brands continue to respond to
the requests and demands of their consumers
is a testament to the power of the Consumer
Marketing Director.
While 78% of consumers surveyed
in a recent Edelman research
study think it’s important for brands
to listen and respond thoughtfully
to their customers, only 17% feel
that this is the reality.19
*Edelman client

?
In 2016, more brands will embrace customer-
driven innovation to inform many aspects of
their businesses—from social purpose and
brand experience to product development
and improvement.
Operationalize Social Listening
with the Right Technology:
Finding the right tool includes evaluating a
number of variables including: volume of
customers, size of the vertical and
competitive set, number of queries needed,
types of business intelligence desired,
product roadmap and price. Brandwatch,
NetBase, Crimson Hexagon and Sysomos are
great options. The right tools also need to
be able to scale across business units to
support objectives. Ultimately, the wealth
of information from social listening data
requires a framework for distributing
learnings across your organization as a
means to allow the consumer’s voice to be
heard and understood by the whole
organization. As social listening tools
become more sophisticated, human analysis
is an even more crucial component of the
process. You can automate the scraping of
comments, reviews and pain points, but
leverage the business savvy of your
company’s talent to interpret and
implement smart changes.
Pair Social Listening with
Traditional Market Research:
Social listening often yields great insights,
but it should not exist as the sole source of
customer feedback. Use traditional market
research to bolster social feedback.
Activate a working integrated team across
insights, marketing, social and product
teams to respond to consumers thoughtfully
and strategically.
Be Open to Disruption:
Consumers will always have a lot to say
about brands’ products, services and
actions. Be willing to listen and act,
changing your brand from the inside out to
maintain relevance and favorability. Deploy
an internal feedback system to drive
change more rapidly through your
organization.
16

CROSS-DEVICE
CONSUMER
JOURNEY
MAPPING
5

“Customer journey mapping” has become a popular,
buzzword-worthy marketing approach over the last several
years. The concept is straightforward: understand the
motivations, emotions and behaviors of the consumer at
every touchpoint in their journey from initial contact with a
brand to final purchase decision.
18
It would seem that this exercise would prove
extremely valuable in understanding the
consumer. But until recently, technological
limitations have impeded a full understanding
of this journey.
Marketers used to be able to track only
cookies, not people. They could glean
behavioral trends at a macro-level, but they
were left with questions about a single
customer’s activity as they move from device
to device along the path to purchase. How
does a consumer find out about a product? Do
they conduct research about that product on
their phones or tablets? What ads do they see?
What motivates them to make that final
purchase? Do they purchase on a desktop or in-
store?
Now, marketers are getting closer
to seeing the full picture. And
the Consumer Marketing Director
is sending clear messages through
data and direct communication
that brands cannot and should
not ignore.
Technological advancements in the last year
have enabled cross-device tracking that allows
marketers to get closer to understanding the
customer journey and to target them
accordingly. Leading edge innovators like
Facebook and Google have changed the game.
Thanks to multiple-device logins, these
technologies understand how unique
individuals behave as they move from their
desktop to tablet to phone and, in some cases,
at the point of sale. Facebook has
demonstrated the ability to link mobile ads to
sales across devices and in-store with
Facebook Atlas.25 Google’s advertising platform
DoubleClick provides marketers with cross-
device measurement and reports that
marketers who use cross-device insights have
seen a 16% uptick in conversions.26 Twitter
offers cross-device tracking, as will LinkedIn in
the near future. Experts hypothesize that
Verizon’s $4.4 billion acquisition of AOL—
combining Verizon’s deep user data and AOL’s
reach, advertising and content capabilities —
was a move to create a superpower competitor
in cross-device tracking and targeting.
Cross-device tracking is still too new for
illustrative case studies, but we anticipate
seeing lots of smart uses of big data by major
brands in the coming year.
The biggest implication of this data for brands
is the ability to create personalized and
contextualized content, ads and experiences
targeted to the individual consumer.
Consumers want and value personalized
experiences from brands, even if it means
giving up some sense of digital privacy. 56% of
shoppers want brands to deliver them
information that is relevant to their interests
and tastes.27
Lastly, understanding the consumer’s cross-
device journey will have significant
implications in how brands approach customer
service, delivering tailored assistance where
and when customers need it most. This
increased consumer understanding will yield
more powerful, effective and valuable
campaigns.
Brands and marketers are about to understand the consumer journey like
never before. Proof:
• While cross-device data is just a piece of the puzzle, when coupled with beacon
technology, these tools can be used to track consumer shopping behaviors in-store,
including how they act, where they spend time and what they end up buying.
• Wearable technology— like smartwatches—will collect consumer behavior data. These
technologies will add a layer of measurability to in-person activities, from shopping to
experiential events. Imagine the power of combining cross-device tracking with CRM
data, credit card data and in-person behavior to truly understand how a consumer
behaves in context.

?How can brands keep up?
Keep an Eye on Emerging Tracking Technologies:
As single-user data mapping becomes more sophisticated, platform-agnostic technologies will
allow you to track like never before. Look into different tools—like Google DoubleClick,
Facebook Atlas and the AOL/Verizon “super cookies”28—to understand the breadth and
limitations of pixel tracking. Technologies from Adobe, Salesforce, Oracle and IBM are starting
to enable marketers to stitch together data from multiple devices. MediaMath’s ConnectedID
enables targeting, attribution and analytics at scale. No matter the technology you choose,
you’ll need to leverage smart data analysis to piece together consumer behaviors that begin to
shape an attribution model.
Build a Strong Measurement Framework:
To start, you will need to manage and analyze multiple data sources across devices,
understanding that each source will yield different and impactful insights. Build a
measurement framework that forces you to look at targets, segmentation, metrics, frequency
of reporting and process for implementation of tagging across devices. Work towards
aggregating and automating your reporting so you can focus on leveraging the insights that
come from the reports. Lastly, stop and think about what questions matter to you. The data
you collect is only as good as the questions you’re trying to answer.
Test and Learn:
Activate a pilot program for a campaign that reaches consumers with valuable information and
targeted paid media, meeting their distinct needs wherever they are in the purchase cycle.
Track consumer behavior every step of the way so that you can optimize accordingly.
Be Authentic and Transparent:
Cross-device tracking is a hot topic for the FTC, and privacy is a legitimate concern of internet
users today. Provide your consumers with the ability to opt-out of data collection. Listen to
consumers, respect their concerns and shift strategy as needed.
19

Virtual & Augmented Reality
After years of speculation and iterations of
bulky, low-quality technologies, the era of
consumer-ready virtual reality is nearly upon
us, with augmented reality following closely
behind. These fields combined are expected
to generate $150 billion in revenue by
2020.29 Virtual reality uses computer-
generated simulations to create 3D
environments that consumers interact with
in seemingly real, physical ways. What does
the advent of VR mean for the consumer? It
takes them completely out of their real-
world context and puts them in another
world entirely—which is exciting to
consumers, with 70% indicating that they are
“interested” or “very interested” in virtual
reality.30
Oculus VR, founded in 2012, now has
widespread name recognition thanks to its
$2 billion acquisition by Facebook in 2014,
and the first Oculus VR headsets are planned
for consumer release in early 2016. Oculus is
just one of many companies enabling virtual
reality experiences. Brands are using VR
technology to showcase products, simulate
environments or provide access to otherwise
inaccessible perspectives (such as behind-
the-scenes or faraway places). For example,
outdoor gear company Merrell leveraged
Oculus for their Trailscape campaign, in
which consumers put on the VR headset
along with a pair of newly-launched Merrell
boots to hike in a simulated world full of
rocky terrain.31 Nike recently leveraged VR
to show fans what it’s like to play on the
field as the Brazilian soccer star Neymar Jr.32
However, there are still major limitations for
brands interested in exploring the VR space.
High-caliber headsets like Oculus Rift come
with a hefty price tag. While there are
cheaper alternatives such as Google
Cardboard, the cost of producing quality VR
content can be high, and the number of
consumers equipped with quality VR
headsets is low. However, tech companies
are starting to create VR headsets at an
attainable price point because they
understand that consumers will need an
affordable device once these types of videos
and experiences become more ubiquitous.
Augmented reality is just a few steps behind
VR, with leading products such as Microsoft’s
developer-edition Hololens still in its
production phase. However, AR overcomes
some of VR’s contextual shortcomings as it
relies on a more minimal pair of glasses as
opposed to a full headset. AR is intended to
add virtual interactive elements to a
consumer’s existing world without taking
them out of their physical environment. AR
also adds promise to this space as it is an
inherently more social experience than VR,
but it still faces an uphill battle when it
comes to cost. Finally, brands need to be
highly discerning when using either VR or AR
as storytelling mediums; while these
technologies may seem like exciting shiny
new toys, not all stories are meant to be told
through enhanced reality.
WATCH THIS SPACE
20

21
Beacons
Although the Apple Store pioneered using
beacons on a large scale in late 2013, only
recently have more retailers begun to test
them as a marketing technology. Beacons
broadcast and communicate with nearby
portable electronic devices. They allow
smartphones and tablets to perform
actions, such as sending push notifications
to the consumer based on their location or
transmitting data to the brand. With the
advent of beacons, brands are able to
collect more contextual data than ever
before and target consumers more
precisely. Through behavioral data, the
Consumer Marketing Director is shaping the
way they receive brand communications
that add value to their lives.
Brands are currently using beacon
technology in two main ways: to push
content to consumers and to pull data from
consumers. From a “push” perspective,
beacons are used primarily by brick-and-
mortar retailers. For example, the Miami
Dolphins stadium used beacons in
conjunction with their app to direct fans to
the concession stands with the shortest
lines, or to offer them special discounts
when nearing merchandise stores.33 This
approach typically requires the consumer to
opt-in and most frequently works alongside
an app. Target has already begun testing
beacon use in 50 stores, using them to
serve shoppers customized messages and
offers through their app.34 From a “pull”
perspective, beacons are used in the
background to gather data about
consumer actions, answering questions like,
“How do consumers move about the store?”
or, “Where do we see the most foot
traffic?” They are increasingly being used to
connect the consumer’s retail journey
across devices, bridging the physical with
the digital and targeting communications
based on the resulting analytics.
However, there are still potential use-cases
of beacons that have yet to be embraced
by brands. We anticipate that advertisers
will use beacons to push highly-targeted
ads within a geo-fenced area based on
existing data about the consumer. There is
also the inevitable interaction of beacons
with paid social media, as Facebook already
offers free beacons to their brick-and-
mortar retail partners. Perhaps one day,
beacons will even alter the organic content
seen in social feeds. Beacons also could add
real value to loyalty programs with
personalized, location-specific offers.
Finally, beacons have immense potential to
add greater ROI to the experiential
marketing world by tracking event
attendees’ actions, gathering their data and
then re-targeting them after the event on
other digital platforms. When it comes to
the limitations of beacons, it’s simple:
Consumers may be uncomfortable with the
idea that brands are aware of their exact
location and can opt-out when the
option is available.
WATCH THIS SPACE

eSports
Faker. Dendi. SingSing. Sumail. Aui_2000. To
a large number of millennials, these names
are bigger and matter more than Lebron,
Kobe, Mayweather and Rousey. But whose
names are these, and why do they matter?
They are the self-appointed handles owned
by some of the biggest eSports athletes in
the world. While some may wonder
whether people who play competitive
videogames can be considered “athletes,”
or if digital battlegrounds can be
considered “sports,” it doesn’t matter.
eSports athletes are making millions, and
the games themselves are attracting
audiences that eclipse some of the world’s
biggest sporting events.35
As a quick crash course, eSports refers to
competitive video game tournaments, often
played among professional gamers. These
competitions—once relegated to backroom
tournaments in gaming stores and
basements—are taking over the world’s
biggest venues and are now predicted to
become a $3.0 billion industry by 2020.36
And some say that’s conservative.
These numbers are attracting massive
interest. Noted investors such as Mark
Cuban and Ashton Kutcher have already
made commitments in the space, a
Hollywood exec group just bought a team,
and it seems like every other day a new
investor makes a move to get in on the
ground floor. This is the start of something
new, just as the NFL, PGA, MLB and others
began so many years ago. Only this time,
with eSports, anyone can play any time,
any place. Anyone can be a star.
Accessibility is key to eSports’ ubiquity,
interactivity and growth.37
Brands, of course, see huge opportunity in
the space. Activision* has launched the Call
of Duty World League. TBS* announced a
televised tournament series,38 and Duracell
boldly entered the space with the “Longest
Lasting” tournament, a 26-hour non-stop
competition hosted on livestreaming video
platform Twitch.39
Esports is finally maturing into a full-
fledged industry, and it already has massive
reach and influence potential for brands
aiming to reach young, male consumers
where they are highly engaged. It will be
imperative to watch the gaming
community’s reaction to brand engagement
in the space and to tailor approaches
accordingly. Nevertheless, in the next year,
we predict that leading edge brands with
an eye to reach the gaming crowd will
enter the eSports space sooner than later.
WATCH THIS SPACE
22
*Edelman client

Conclusion
23
This year, the Consumer Marketing Director will be more
powerful than ever, and brands will listen and respond.
As marketers, we’ll shape consumer-centric videos with impact, leverage
influencers creatively, drive purchases when and where consumers are ready to
buy, leverage social listening more strategically and test technology that tracks
consumer behavior across devices. This year will bring customized experiences
that transcend device and geography, seamlessly fitting into consumers’ multi-
screen world in a way that’s authentically integrated, always-on and engaging.
We look forward to watching the year unfold.
Authored by: Laura Goldsmith
Contributions from: David Armano, Jess Clifton, Adam Hirsch, Rob Jones,
Kevin King, Allie Prater, Amanda Sklad and Kyle Stallock
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