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Lean Startup Principles
aka. what old, rich founders say about Lean Startup.
a Founder-Centric module.
CI
ER

EX
SE

Do not open the kit until I say GO!
Build the tallest freestanding structure.The
entire marshmallow must be on the very top.
You’ll have 18 minutes.
Use as much or as little of the kit contents as
you want, but nothing else!
“I wish I knew that sooner.”
Our job is to bring
ourselves the bad
news sooner.
1st timers

Care too much about their ideas,
and look for certainty in process.

Experienced founders
Care more about opportunity cost,
and look for certainty in evidence.
Build
Learn

Measure
Principles,
not process.
Principles

Iteration
Do Less
Improve the big picture
Learn, then confirm
Course-correction
Salim Virani
@saintsal
www.saintsal.com
Agency
5 startups
Leancamp
Founder-Centric
ST

PO
UP

Our learning
goals today.
Do less.
Don’t work hard to
mask your inefficiency.
Not enough time?
Not enough money?
Grow with efficiency.
How to Do Less.
Multiplying deliberately.
Letting go.
Limiting work-in-progress.
Time limits.
Being picky about customers.
Add a zero
0
10
100
1,000
10,000
100,000
1,000,000
10,000,000
Tenacity
Good for vision, inventing
and improving.
Bad for getting stuck on
specifics that don’t work.
Foundation principles   Emerge Education
WIP Yourself!
SI

S
CU

S
DI
ON

Inside the
building Use a timer.
Choose your
customer.
Lack of direction.
Vague customer definitions.
Multiple customer definitions.
Is this conversation useful?
Specific customer definitions
help find them quickly, and
point out scalable channels to
reach them.
Specific value propositions are
more compelling and help you
get early traction.

Zoom in!
CI
ER

EX
SE

Earlyvangelists
Have the problem
Know they have the problem!
Have budget to solve it.
Have looked for a solution.
Have tried to build a solution.
Customer Slicing

?
Jobs

Obstacles

Goals

Current
Solution

Decision
Trigger

Interest
Trigger
Seeing the
big picture.
Big Picture
Lenses
Growth Engines
Business Model Design
7 Domains
7 ways to die.
Choose none.
Market

Industry

Trends

Establishment

Macro
Alignment

Skills

Connections

Micro

Customer
Need &
Behaviour

Lock-in &
copyability

Modified from 7 Domains,
From The New Business
Road Test, by John Mullins
Team - Alignment

Will we stay
aligned?
Foundation principles   Emerge Education
Decision Hack:
Map the overlap between
your goals.
Goal Fit
Narrow down the options to find matches.
Fit comes from elimination, not selection.
SE

Individually, write possible
3-year goals for your
company.

CI
ER

EX

Goal Fit
SE

Hand off the goals to your
partners.

CI
ER

EX

Goal Fit
SE

If any of the goals don’t
work for you, explain the
trade-off for you on the back
of the card.

CI
ER

EX

Goal Fit
Risk Tolerance
Size
Length
Role
Control
Affordable Loss
CI
ER

EX

Individually, what are the
company milestones for the
next year? Goals? Walkaway conditions?
One per card. Include dates.

SE

Risk Tolerance
CI
ER

EX

As a group, create a single
timeline out of all the cards.
Star any that don’t feel right
or don’t fit for discussion at
the pub tonight.

SE

Risk Tolerance
Team - Skills

Do we have the
connections?
Team Connections
Industry
Market
Domain expertise
Channel
CI
ER

EX
SE

Who do you need?
Industry
Market
Domain expertise
Channel
CI
ER

EX
SE

Are there any you
can’t get on the
phone in 48 hours?
Email Emerge now.
Decision Hack:
Plant a flag.
Foundation principles   Emerge Education
Decision Hack:
Go there and help.
CI
ER

EX
SE

Core Skills
CI
ER

EX
SE

Core Skills
What skills, if weak, can
kill your business?
What skills, if strong, can
give you disproportionate
advanges?
Team - Skills

Are we
capable?
Decision Hack:
Choose goals based on
what you have.
Affordable Loss.

What I’ve
got
What I
can do
Small partnerships.
Growth Engines
ON

Growth Engines,
from The Lean Startup by
Eric Ries

SI

Sticky
Paid Acquisition
Viral

S
CU

S
DI

Understanding growth
Business
Model
Design
Tenacity
Good for vision, inventing
and improving.
Bad for getting stuck on
specifics that don’t work.
Foundation principles   Emerge Education
Mass customisation

Crowdsource

Ad-supported

Viral
Transactional

Multi-sided
market

Value-based
pricing
Direct-over-viral

Event-supported

SaaS
Licensing

Bundling

App sale +
Subscription
in-app purchase
Purchase-timing
2 stages of learning

Learn

Confirm
2 stages of learning

Ask

Sell
2 stages of learning

Observe

Experiment
Do we
understand
the industry?
Does
anyone
care at all?
Do we
understand
the industry?
Does
anyone
care at all?

Are we
building the
right product?

Will any
pay for it?
2 stages of learning

Learn

Confirm
What can spies teach us about
Customer Development?
2 stages of learning

Collect Analyse
2 stages of learning

Learn

Confirm
Where is
the love?
Foundation principles   Emerge Education
Course-correction
“I wish I knew that sooner.”
Building with
a heartbeat.
Build
Learn

Measure
Minimum Viable
What is the minimum thing I need to build
to prove or disprove this?
SE

(Hint: use the Canvas or metrics
to make sure it’s relevant.)

CI
ER

What big make-or-break risks
or idea is the one you want to
nail down this week?

EX

Pick a
learning goal
Start with your
learning goal.

Build
Learn

Pick a learning goal.
Pick a measurement.
Draw your MVP on a blank sheet.

Measure
Principles

Iteration
Do Less
Improve the big picture
Learn, then confirm
Course-correction
Build
Learn

Measure
Make it your own.
Thanks!
CI
ER

EX
SE

Slicing off segments
They are real people (not attributes!)
It’s clear where to find them.
You’ll walk away if they aren’t a good fit.
Specific definitions
allow for validation or invalidation.
And that speeds progress.
Take a look at the
customers’ world
Looking at different aspects of
their lives, we’ll examine our own
beliefs about them, who they are
– and if they really exist, how to
frame our value in their context.
Product

Market
Behaviour

Customer
EX
CI
ER

Customer Slicing

SE

?
Jobs

Obstacles

Goals

Current
Solution

How deep do you go?
They are real people (not attributes!)
It’s clear where to find them.
You’ll walk away if they aren’t a good fit.

Decision
Trigger

Interest
Trigger

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