The International Student and the Challenges of Lifelong Learning
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The document discusses the challenges faced by international learners, particularly older students, in a digital learning environment, highlighting two case studies. The first case features Khan, an Indian learner, who overcame technology and cultural barriers with peer assistance, while the second involves Hilary, a female learner in Africa who transformed through her experiences in a supportive e-learning community. Both stories illustrate how technology-enhanced communication improves educational experiences and personal growth for non-traditional students.
The International Student and the Challenges of Lifelong Learning
- 1. From the field The International Student and the Challenges of Lifelong Learning Authors Although few people would oppose the view that lifelong learning is intended to be a positive experience, it should be borne in mind that an ageing student body might David Mathew, Centre for Learning Excellence, require the development of additional tools and skills for the online educator. University of Bedfordshire, In this short paper we present two cases of challenges faced by international learners UK David.mathew@beds.ac.uk who brought with them into the learning environment some issues that were the prod- uct, not only of the age of the learner in question, but also of the geographical environ- Susan Sapsed, Health and ment in which they studied. The names of the learners have been changed. Social Sciences, University of Bedfordshire, UK Susan.Sapsed@beds.ac.uk 1. Learner in India Tags Khan worked in India, in a similar practice to British General Practitioners. He wanted to ob- tain his Masters but found it hard to be among a younger online group, who were academi- distance learning, non- cally able; furthermore, his knowledge of using a computer was very limited, and he knew traditional students, nothing about academic skills such as referencing or a literature review. pedagogy, e-learning At the start of course, while students were making friends and links, it was discovered that there was a very bright young Indian student called Mohammad, who by chance came from the same area as Khan, and who would understand the customs and the respect which would be given to the older professional. Mohammad agreed to offer his services, and this example of peer assisted learning turned out to be a mutually beneficial pairing. They spent many hours working together to achieve a set of agreed skills. Khan’s first term assignment grades fell in the middle band, which was admirable considering his starting point. Khan did not feel comfortable in the initial discussion groups, and this was partly because of the technology and partly (it turned out) because of the mixed-sex groups. The tutor ex- plained the place of women in British society, and Khan was open and honest, saying that in his family women were seen as subordinate to men; their presence on the course, however virtual, was totally unexpected. As time passed and Khan became more relaxed, he helped facilitate discussion groups by of- fering his experience. In this way he gained respect from the class as they could see him as a professional person. Life seemed to be going smoothly until he became upset while listening to presentations in which he was made aware of how women felt about some of ways that they were treated. This led to some (non-curricular but extremely useful) time spent explor- ing how the modern woman was being educated, and Khan was unaware of the impact of mobile phones, the Internet and Facebook. Helped by Muhammad, Khan assessed these opportunities and how they would alter understandings in the next ten years. It helped him to question what his expectations of social involvement using new technologies really were. Muhammad gained a distinction and Khan surpassed his expectations and gained a com- mendation. ing earn eLearning Papers • ISSN: 1887-1542 • www.elearningpapers.eu eL ers 29 u ers.e gpap .elea rnin n.º 29 • June 2012 Pap www 1
- 2. From the field 2. Commentary The ironic thing was that the Canadian student had taken Hilary under her wing; in effect she had assumed the role of the online We conclude that this particular learner brought very specific pastoral tutor. Their friendship developed during the writing of challenges to the group, partly because of his age and partly their dissertation, which resulted in Hilary re-assessing her fu- because of the attitude to women that are prevalent in his part ture. After graduation she changed her job, and she was happy of India (particularly among the ageing population). Via the em- with her new challenges. Approximately two years later, the tu- ployment of a younger peer learner, we were able to empower tor received a letter from Hilary, saying that the course had been this learner to question his own beliefs and his own doubts a turning point for her...and that she was moving to Canada and about his abilities. felt ten years younger! 3. Learner in Africa 4. Commentary A female learner named Hilary expressed dissatisfaction when For Hilary, the course was a life-changing success, but the whole the tutor asked her how the course was going so far. She also situation had needed to be handled extremely carefully. Al- said that once she had finished her Masters, she wanted her though there was an element of peer assistance to this matter, staff to look up to her. She felt downtrodden by her organisa- it seems apparent that e-learning was also used in a pastoral tion; she had no confidence in her ability, and felt her team context. One student showed empathy for an older member of members were laughing at her behind her back. All in all, she the virtual group, empowering her to strive for her goals in the was a very unhappy person. meantime. Hilary considered the younger group members rude; she would ask, “Whatever happened to respect?” Taking on something of 5. Brief Discussion a pastoral care role, the tutor informed her that respect needs We hope that these two simple examples have indicated a few to be on both sides, with which she did not agree. She went on of the ways that technology-enhanced communication and e- about young people respecting their elders. So, trying to and learning have improved the learning experiences of two learn- move the situation forward, the tutor asked her to lead an on- ers who happen to be older than the more ‘traditional’ student. line discussion group on a subject area with which she was well (Here is not the place, perhaps, to debate what is meant by ‘tra- acquainted. ditional’ in this context anymore. As with most other things, the At the start of her second year the tutor asked if Hilary had had Internet has made us challenge what we mean by a ‘traditional’ a good break and if she was looking forward to the year. The learner; arguably, he or she does not exist any longer: but this is answers led the tutor to believe that she had moved on a little. an argument for a different paper!) One Canadian student was an out-and-out feminist, and discus- However, the course has done much more than to improve the sion groups were both interesting and sometimes fun. During quality of learning: it has improved the quality of life for these one discussion, the Canadian student called Hilary ‘hen pecked’ learners, and has prompted them to consider other opinions, - and this became a lesson that the tutor could use, the message other choices – and other countries. The experience has been being that pejorative comments would not be tolerated in the transformational. learning environment. Edition and production Name of the publication: eLearning Papers Copyrights ISSN: 1887-1542 The texts published in this journal, unless otherwise indicated, are subject Publisher: elearningeuropa.info to a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-NoDerivativeWorks Edited by: P.A.U. Education, S.L. 3.0 Unported licence. They may be copied, distributed and broadcast pro- Postal address: c/Muntaner 262, 3r, 08021 Barcelona (Spain) vided that the author and the e-journal that publishes them, eLearning Phone: +34 933 670 400 Papers, are cited. Commercial use and derivative works are not permitted. Email: editorial@elearningeuropa.info The full licence can be consulted on http://creativecommons.org/licens- Internet: www.elearningpapers.eu es/by-nc-nd/3.0/ ing earn eLearning Papers • ISSN: 1887-1542 • www.elearningpapers.eu eL ers 29 u ers.e gpap .elea rnin n.º 29 • June 2012 Pap www 2