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From Zero to SAFe
The journey of agility in the Danish Ministry of Taxation
Jan Martin Smith
VP – IT Development (CTO)
IT and Development Agency of the Danish Ministry of Taxation
jms@ufst.dk
Osvald Helmuths Vej 4
2000 Frederiksberg
UFST - Udviklings- og Forenklingsstyrelsen
IT and Development Agency of the Danish Ministry of Taxation
Some call the organization ”UFO” -
Everybody knows what it is, but no one seen it, yet.
• Official formed January 2018 and moving in to 55.000m2 at
Flintholmen.
• End 2019 we expect to be 1600–2000 employees – the by
far biggest IT development public organization
UFO is a merger between:
• Skat IT operations, data and development
• Implementation centers in the Ministry of
Taxation
• Staff functions for HR, Security and
Strategy
Situation in Danish Tax
IT view
IT in Tax started in the 1960’s and these systems still
work
Major TAX reform in 1962 – still visionary and first in
word with “withholding tax”.
Supporting systems introduced in 1972
Huge legacy portfolio – more than 70 mainframes
There is also newer systems and not all legacy is
that old, but all in all the picture is that most
systems and infrastructure has to be redeveloped.
Tuesday December 11. a political agreement (all
parties in Parliament) giving Tax more than 10
billion DKr, was announced.
ICI - Implemententioncenter for Debth Collection
This is a dead ”EFI – Et Fælles Inddrivelsessystem”
It died in Q4-2015 when a rapport declared data was
corrupt and unlawful case processing took place.
EFI was a “Mission Impossible Project”
Urgent need for a new plan!
ICI - The Journey
Pre Q 3 vendors: IBM, Visma and
Netcompany
November. February May
July
Using a standard system
dedikated for Tax collection
possible
ICI’s life
Start
development
Phase 2
”SAFe
Implemented”
EFI/DMI closed due to
A KA/ACN investigation
New simplified legislation
Dialog based tender
proces 10 weeks
1.Jan
2016 2017
Netcompany selected for
Phase 1
March
3 vender standard
contract: Netcompany,
CGI and Visma
April May
2018
2015
Phase 3 ends middle of
2018
Start
development
Phase 1
”Basic SCRUM”
September
First Production Phase 1
1. May1.Jan 1.Jan
Start
development
Phase 3
”Full SAFe 4.5
in UFO”
ICI - The Journey
Pre Q 3 vendors: IBM, Visma and
Netcompany
November. February May
July
Using a standard system
dedikated for Tax collection
possible
ICI’s life
Start
development
Phase 2
”SAFe
Implemented”
EFI/DMI closed due to
A KA/ACN investigation
New simplified legislation
Dialog based tender
proces 10 weeks
1.Jan
2016 2017
Netcompany selected for
Phase 1
March
3 vender standard
contract: Netcompany,
CGI and Visma
April May
2018
2015
Phase 3 ends middle of
2018
Start
development
Phase 1
”Basic SCRUM”
September
First Production Phase 1
1. May1.Jan 1.Jan
Start
development
Phase 3
”Full SAFe 4.5
in UFO”
SCRUM SAFe
Management Focus – Stolen from CEO presentation
Capabilities in the new organization - UFST
Agile Organization
Commitment from top Management
However not all true agile – Maturity unequal
Under way to become an Agile Culture in UFST
Next PI for Property Evaluation (ICE) is PI20
For Depth Collection next PI is PI12
BIGGEST SAFe organisation in
Denmark
>1.000 working SAFe
From Zero to SAFe
The Government has Unique Challenges Along the Path to Lean-Agile Adoption
Even with the increased momentum toward Lean-Agile and using SAFe, several barriers delay widespread adoption. The most
frequently cited challenges include:
• Poor implementations of Agile in the past, creating a reluctance to try again
• Waterfall-centric governance and lifecycle policies that are not easily changed
• An acquisition workforce that lacks experience with Agile contracts and Lean contracting practices
• Project orientation, versus continuous-flow-of-value mindset, is deeply engrained in government culture
• Long acquisition lifecycles create tremendous waste and delays in delivering value
• Lack of a common enterprise Lean-Agile framework leads to a limited synergy between programs
Although these problems look similar to those faced by commercial companies, the organizational context, culture, and governance
authorities in the public-sector environment are truly unique. Government acquisition processes and laws are intended to create a
fair playing field among potential providers, but they can also create bureaucracy and delay unlike anything the private sector
experiences. In addition, government agencies do not have the competitive market dynamic and profit motive that drives rapid
change and innovation in a commercial environment. Instead, funding is typically provided by legislative bodies in politically-charged
annual appropriations processes that move slowly. Even the concept of ‘value’ in a government technology program is often difficult
to conceptualize and measure.
© Scaled Agile, Inc.
Include this copyright notice with the copied content.
Read the FAQs on how to use SAFe content and trademarks here:
https://www.scaledagile.com/about/about-us/permissions-faq/
Explore Training at:
https://www.scaledagile.com/training/calendar/
Digitaliseringsstyrelse and UFST
SAFe in UFST now and tomorrow
ICI and ICE are SAFe now.
SAFe selected for all Skat IT dev. projects
Right now we are working on:
Large Solutions
1. ICI (3 ARTs)
2. ICE (3 ART)
3. ICT (>3 ARTs) – start dev. 2H2019
4. Next Program
5. Present Skat projects (prox. 3 ARTs)
ICI and ICE have more than 40 SCRUM teams
My guess is that by end. 2019 we will have > 80 teams
Portfolio level has been adapted by management and
will be implemented 2019
PI Planning – Debth Collection (ICI)
Confidence vote
Building an Infrastructure
Ongoing in Tax, but lot of work still.
Establishing a Real Choice
Standardization on DevOps
System support and
processes will enable us
To have a real choice
Between
More than one Organization
The Ministry is a traditional hierarchical organization
Responsibility is placed in this organization
Managers relate to this organization
SAFe is also an organizational construction
Here managers have a different role
And managing an Agile Release Train is radical different for a Ministry
Office Manager (Kontorchef)
And we also report in a Program Modem (Prince 2), but this is not an
organizational construction
So we have more than three abstraction levels
THIS IS HARD – AND TAKES TIME TO MASTER !
17
Agile Nirvana is not of This World
and
There is no such thing as an End State
Enjoy the Never Ending Journey
Backup

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From Zero to SAFe

  • 1. From Zero to SAFe The journey of agility in the Danish Ministry of Taxation Jan Martin Smith VP – IT Development (CTO) IT and Development Agency of the Danish Ministry of Taxation jms@ufst.dk Osvald Helmuths Vej 4 2000 Frederiksberg
  • 2. UFST - Udviklings- og Forenklingsstyrelsen IT and Development Agency of the Danish Ministry of Taxation Some call the organization ”UFO” - Everybody knows what it is, but no one seen it, yet. • Official formed January 2018 and moving in to 55.000m2 at Flintholmen. • End 2019 we expect to be 1600–2000 employees – the by far biggest IT development public organization UFO is a merger between: • Skat IT operations, data and development • Implementation centers in the Ministry of Taxation • Staff functions for HR, Security and Strategy
  • 3. Situation in Danish Tax IT view IT in Tax started in the 1960’s and these systems still work Major TAX reform in 1962 – still visionary and first in word with “withholding tax”. Supporting systems introduced in 1972 Huge legacy portfolio – more than 70 mainframes There is also newer systems and not all legacy is that old, but all in all the picture is that most systems and infrastructure has to be redeveloped. Tuesday December 11. a political agreement (all parties in Parliament) giving Tax more than 10 billion DKr, was announced.
  • 4. ICI - Implemententioncenter for Debth Collection This is a dead ”EFI – Et Fælles Inddrivelsessystem” It died in Q4-2015 when a rapport declared data was corrupt and unlawful case processing took place. EFI was a “Mission Impossible Project” Urgent need for a new plan!
  • 5. ICI - The Journey Pre Q 3 vendors: IBM, Visma and Netcompany November. February May July Using a standard system dedikated for Tax collection possible ICI’s life Start development Phase 2 ”SAFe Implemented” EFI/DMI closed due to A KA/ACN investigation New simplified legislation Dialog based tender proces 10 weeks 1.Jan 2016 2017 Netcompany selected for Phase 1 March 3 vender standard contract: Netcompany, CGI and Visma April May 2018 2015 Phase 3 ends middle of 2018 Start development Phase 1 ”Basic SCRUM” September First Production Phase 1 1. May1.Jan 1.Jan Start development Phase 3 ”Full SAFe 4.5 in UFO”
  • 6. ICI - The Journey Pre Q 3 vendors: IBM, Visma and Netcompany November. February May July Using a standard system dedikated for Tax collection possible ICI’s life Start development Phase 2 ”SAFe Implemented” EFI/DMI closed due to A KA/ACN investigation New simplified legislation Dialog based tender proces 10 weeks 1.Jan 2016 2017 Netcompany selected for Phase 1 March 3 vender standard contract: Netcompany, CGI and Visma April May 2018 2015 Phase 3 ends middle of 2018 Start development Phase 1 ”Basic SCRUM” September First Production Phase 1 1. May1.Jan 1.Jan Start development Phase 3 ”Full SAFe 4.5 in UFO” SCRUM SAFe
  • 7. Management Focus – Stolen from CEO presentation Capabilities in the new organization - UFST
  • 8. Agile Organization Commitment from top Management However not all true agile – Maturity unequal Under way to become an Agile Culture in UFST Next PI for Property Evaluation (ICE) is PI20 For Depth Collection next PI is PI12 BIGGEST SAFe organisation in Denmark >1.000 working SAFe
  • 10. The Government has Unique Challenges Along the Path to Lean-Agile Adoption Even with the increased momentum toward Lean-Agile and using SAFe, several barriers delay widespread adoption. The most frequently cited challenges include: • Poor implementations of Agile in the past, creating a reluctance to try again • Waterfall-centric governance and lifecycle policies that are not easily changed • An acquisition workforce that lacks experience with Agile contracts and Lean contracting practices • Project orientation, versus continuous-flow-of-value mindset, is deeply engrained in government culture • Long acquisition lifecycles create tremendous waste and delays in delivering value • Lack of a common enterprise Lean-Agile framework leads to a limited synergy between programs Although these problems look similar to those faced by commercial companies, the organizational context, culture, and governance authorities in the public-sector environment are truly unique. Government acquisition processes and laws are intended to create a fair playing field among potential providers, but they can also create bureaucracy and delay unlike anything the private sector experiences. In addition, government agencies do not have the competitive market dynamic and profit motive that drives rapid change and innovation in a commercial environment. Instead, funding is typically provided by legislative bodies in politically-charged annual appropriations processes that move slowly. Even the concept of ‘value’ in a government technology program is often difficult to conceptualize and measure. © Scaled Agile, Inc. Include this copyright notice with the copied content. Read the FAQs on how to use SAFe content and trademarks here: https://www.scaledagile.com/about/about-us/permissions-faq/ Explore Training at: https://www.scaledagile.com/training/calendar/
  • 12. SAFe in UFST now and tomorrow ICI and ICE are SAFe now. SAFe selected for all Skat IT dev. projects Right now we are working on: Large Solutions 1. ICI (3 ARTs) 2. ICE (3 ART) 3. ICT (>3 ARTs) – start dev. 2H2019 4. Next Program 5. Present Skat projects (prox. 3 ARTs) ICI and ICE have more than 40 SCRUM teams My guess is that by end. 2019 we will have > 80 teams Portfolio level has been adapted by management and will be implemented 2019
  • 13. PI Planning – Debth Collection (ICI) Confidence vote
  • 14. Building an Infrastructure Ongoing in Tax, but lot of work still.
  • 15. Establishing a Real Choice Standardization on DevOps System support and processes will enable us To have a real choice Between
  • 16. More than one Organization The Ministry is a traditional hierarchical organization Responsibility is placed in this organization Managers relate to this organization SAFe is also an organizational construction Here managers have a different role And managing an Agile Release Train is radical different for a Ministry Office Manager (Kontorchef) And we also report in a Program Modem (Prince 2), but this is not an organizational construction So we have more than three abstraction levels THIS IS HARD – AND TAKES TIME TO MASTER !
  • 17. 17 Agile Nirvana is not of This World and There is no such thing as an End State Enjoy the Never Ending Journey