Functional Programming in PHP
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The document discusses the intersection of functional programming (FP) and object-oriented programming (OOP) in PHP, highlighting the advantages of FP, such as reduced complexity and better code understanding. It notes that PHP supports many FP features, including first-class functions, higher-order functions, anonymous functions, and recursion. The author questions why developers often fail to apply principles like DRY and KISS, leading to repetitive and complex code.
Functional Programming in PHP
- 1. Functional Programming in PHP A secret place behind OOP shadow
- 2. – Michael Feathers “OO makes code understandable by encapsulating moving parts. FP makes code understandable by minimizing moving parts.”
- 3. - Someone from internet “...The less moving parts a machine has, the less likely it is going to break down...”
- 4. So it means OOP is bad?
- 5. Not really... So what we should do when?
- 6. We already use them together Where??? How??
- 7. Does this look familiar?
- 8. Does this look familiar? This is called functional programming
- 9. Functional Programming in PHP • PHP supports first-class functions • Both user-defined and built-in functions can be referenced by a variable and invoked dynamically • Functions can be passed as arguments to other functions and a function can return other functions (a feature called higher-order functions) • Recursion, a feature that allows a function to call itself, is supported by the language, but most of the PHP code focus is on iteration. • Anonymous functions (with support for closures) have been present since PHP 5.3 (2009). • PHP 5.4 added the ability to bind closures to an object’s scope and also improved support for callables such that they can be used interchangeably with anonymous functions in almost all cases
- 10. Functional Programming in PHP • The most common usage of higher-order functions is when implementing a strategy pattern. The built-in array_filter() function asks both for the input array (data) and a function (a strategy or a callback) used as a filter function on each array item. • AND... That's pretty much all uses cases in standard development • But wait!!! It should be more use cases?!
- 11. How many times did you find yourself writing the same generic code over and over?
- 12. What do you think about this?
- 13. How does it look? • More simpler? • More understandable? • More foolproof? • Less complex? • jQuery/Underscore.js for PHP?
- 14. When I have some questions • Why we are using principles like DRY, KISS but don't apply them? • Why we constantly write test to cover the same generic code? • Why we write complex code over and over?
- 15. Thank you!