Functional Resonance Analysis Method based- Decision Support tool for Urban Transport System Resilience Management
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The document discusses the development of a decision support tool aimed at enhancing urban transport system resilience through the Functional Resonance Analysis Method (FRAM) and data analytics. It highlights the interconnectedness of critical urban infrastructures and addresses the need for improved city resilience against various risks. Additionally, it introduces tools and applications aimed at facilitating data integration, user awareness, and decision-making for urban environments.
Functional Resonance Analysis Method based- Decision Support tool for Urban Transport System Resilience Management
- 1. DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and Technologies Distributed Systems and Internet Technologies Department of Information Engineering (DINFO) http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it IEEE ISC2, Smart City, Trento, 2016 http://www.disit.org/, http://www.km4city.org paolo.nesi@unifi.it Functional Resonance Analysis Method based- Decision Support tool for Urban Transport System Resilience Management E. Bellini, P. Nesi, G. Pantaleo, A. Venturi Distributed Systems and Internet Technology, DISIT Lab, Univ. of Florence, Italy
- 2. DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and Technologies Distributed Systems and Internet Technologies Department of Information Engineering (DINFO) http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it http://www.disit.org Problem and issues • Cities include critical infrastructures strongly related / depended each other: Transport, energy, communication, cyber, health... • Risks for these Critical Infrastructure (safety and security) may be due to natural and/or human made events. • UTS, Urban Transport System, is one of the most challenging since UTS is the via by which many problems may propagate but also the path used by solutions and the recovery actions. IEEE ISC2, Smart City, Trento, 2016
- 3. DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and Technologies Distributed Systems and Internet Technologies Department of Information Engineering (DINFO) http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it http://www.disit.org Main Approach • Three main layers 1. Complex System modeling: function, processes, resources, time, events, etc.. – Functional Resonance Analysis Method, FRAM – Resilience Analysis Grid, RAG 2. Decision Support System, DSS – E.g.: System Thinking, Goal Models 3. Data, big data access and exploitation – Data Analytics – Internet of Things, sensors, flows IEEE ISC2, Smart City, Trento, 2016
- 4. DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and Technologies Distributed Systems and Internet Technologies Department of Information Engineering (DINFO) http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it http://www.disit.org Functional Resonance Analysis Method IEEE ISC2, Smart City, Trento, 2016
- 5. DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and Technologies Distributed Systems and Internet Technologies Department of Information Engineering (DINFO) http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it http://www.disit.org • Success and failure are equivalent in the sense that they both emerge from performance variability. • Variability, intended as a way for people to adjust tools and procedures to match operating conditions. • Emergence of either success or failure is due to unexpected combination of variability from multiple functions. • The unexpected “amplified” effects of interactions between different sources of variability are at the origin of the phenomenon described by functional resonance. IEEE ISC2, Smart City, Trento, 2016 Functional Resonance Analysis Method
- 6. DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and Technologies Distributed Systems and Internet Technologies Department of Information Engineering (DINFO) http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it http://www.disit.org • Success and failure are equivalent in the sense that they both emerge from performance variability. • Variability, intended as a way for people to adjust tools and procedures to match operating conditions. • Emergence of either success or failure is due to unexpected combination of variability from multiple functions. • The unexpected “amplified” effects of interactions between different sources of variability are at the origin of the phenomenon described by functional resonance. IEEE ISC2, Smart City, Trento, 2016 Functional Resonance Analysis Method
- 7. DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and Technologies Distributed Systems and Internet Technologies Department of Information Engineering (DINFO) http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it http://www.disit.org RESOLUTE Outcomes • European Resilience Management Guidelines – (guidelines) – consensus driven approach improve guidelines acceptability at EU level – general version, and UTS version – http://www.resolute-eu.org/index.php/deliverables • CRAMSS – (tools and algorithms) – ontology based static and dynamic CI data integration, processing and analysing platform • Mobile Emergency app – (tools and procedures) – supporting users in their local decision before (early warnings), during and after an event • Game based training app – (tools and procedures) – improving the current preparedness of the citizen in order to increase the community self-resilience The Resilient City, Genoa Smart Week, May 2016
- 8. DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and Technologies Distributed Systems and Internet Technologies Department of Information Engineering (DINFO) http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it http://www.disit.org Improve city resilience, reducing risks and decision support The Resilient City, Genoa Smart Week, May 2016 • assessing city resilience level – Resilience Decision Support, http://resilienceds.km4city.org – Smart decision support system, http://smartds.km4city.org • improving city users awareness with personal city assistants and participatory tools – Dashboard: http://dashboard.km4city.org – Km4City Web App http://www.km4city.org – Km4City Mobile App: http://www.km4city.org/app
- 9. DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and Technologies Distributed Systems and Internet Technologies Department of Information Engineering (DINFO) http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it http://www.disit.org Dashboarding city resilience The Resilient City, Genoa Smart Week, May 2016 Data and Service Aggregator
- 10. DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and Technologies Distributed Systems and Internet Technologies Department of Information Engineering (DINFO) http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it http://www.disit.org • Smart Decision Support System based on System Thinking plus • Actions to city reaction, resilience, smartness.. Enforcing • Mathematical model for propagation of decision confidence.. • Collaborative work…, • Processes connected to city data: DB, RDF Store, Twitter, etc. • Production of alerts/alarms • Data analytics process • Twitter Processes • reuse, copy past, … The Resilient City, Genoa Smart Week, May 2016 Smart Decision Support Data and Service Aggregator
- 11. DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and Technologies Distributed Systems and Internet Technologies Department of Information Engineering (DINFO) http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it http://www.disit.org Km4City on Firenze & Tuscany IEEE ISC2, Smart City, Trento, 2016 Road Graph (Tuscany region) 132,923 Roads 389,711 Road Elements 318,160 Road Nodes 1,508,207 Street Numbers 110,374 Services (20 cat, 512 cat.) 2,326 Bus stops & 86 bus lines 210 Parking areas 424 Traffic Sensors Info on: points, paths, areas, etc. Dynamic/real-time • bus lines: 200 updates/day per line • Parking status: 36 updates/day • Traffic Sensors: 48 updates/day • Weather: 2 updates/day for 285 areas • Events: 60 new events/day • Wi-Fi: 250,000 measures per day
- 12. DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and Technologies Distributed Systems and Internet Technologies Department of Information Engineering (DINFO) http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it http://www.disit.org The Resilient City, Genoa Smart Week, May 2016 User Behavior Analyzer
- 13. DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and Technologies Distributed Systems and Internet Technologies Department of Information Engineering (DINFO) http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it http://www.disit.org The Resilient City, Genoa Smart Week, May 2016 User Behavior Analyzer
- 14. DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and Technologies Distributed Systems and Internet Technologies Department of Information Engineering (DINFO) http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it http://www.disit.org Twitter Vigilance, Sentiment Analysis, Monitoring and prediction The Resilient City, Genoa Smart Week, May 2016 #EXPO2015 search
- 15. DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and Technologies Distributed Systems and Internet Technologies Department of Information Engineering (DINFO) http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it http://www.disit.orgKm4City Ontology >84 Classes >100 ObjectProperties >100 DataProperties Ontology Documentation: http://www.disit.org/6506 http://www.disit.org/6507 http://www.disit.org/5606 http://www.disit.org/6461 • to cover different aspects: – Street-Guide – Mobility and transport – Points of interest – Sensors, IOT, .. – Energy – Administration – Citations from strings – .. – Temporal reasoning – Metadata on the data – Statistics – Risk and Resilience – Licensing – Open and Private Data – Static and Real time – .. IEEE ISC2, Smart City, Trento, 2016
- 16. DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and Technologies Distributed Systems and Internet Technologies Department of Information Engineering (DINFO) http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it http://www.disit.org Km4City Smart City Engine Transport systems Mobility, parking Smart Decision Support Http://Smartds.km4city.org Twitter Vigilance Http://www.disit.org/tv Flow and Origin Destination Matrix Http://www.disit.org/odsf Service map browser Http://servicemap.km4city.org Smart City Dashboard Http://dashboard.km4city.org/ dash Km4CitySmartCityAPI Mobile e Web Apps Public Services Govern, events, … Sensors, IOT Cameras, .. Environment, Water, energy Social Media WiFi, network DISCES--DistributedandparallelarchitectureonCloud Shops, services, operators User Profiling and Suggestion Engine Http://www.km4city.org Km4City Tools for Final Users Tools for City Operators and Decision Makers Km4City Tools for Developers Collective User behavior Analyzer Http://www.km4city.org/app www.km4city.org
- 17. DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and Technologies Distributed Systems and Internet Technologies Department of Information Engineering (DINFO) http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it http://www.disit.org Projects based on KM4City • Sii-Mobility, http://www.sii-mobility.org • Resolute, http://www.resolute-eu.org • Replicate, http://www.disit.org/6778 IEEE ISC2, Smart City, Trento, 2016
- 18. DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and Technologies Distributed Systems and Internet Technologies Department of Information Engineering (DINFO) http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it http://www.disit.org www.km4city.org IEEE ISC2, Smart City, Trento, 2016 Technical info on: http://www.disit.org/km4city
- 19. DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and Technologies Distributed Systems and Internet Technologies Department of Information Engineering (DINFO) http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it http://www.disit.org ResilienceDS tool • FRAM Model – Macro FRAM processes – Metrics for Process complexity assessment – Operational Semantic for executing FRAM model – Connection with SmartDS – Connection with BigData open to multiple sources of data and workgroup results, Km4City • Collaborative work • Open for all • Validated on ERMG • Web Tool The Resilient City, Genoa Smart Week, May 2016 Conclusions
- 20. DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and Technologies Distributed Systems and Internet Technologies Department of Information Engineering (DINFO) http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it http://www.disit.org IEEE ISC2, Smart City, Trento, 2016 http://www.disit.org/km4city Http://www.km4city.org http://www.disit.org/km4city Paolo Nesi, paolo.nesi@unifi.it
- 21. DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and Technologies Distributed Systems and Internet Technologies Department of Information Engineering (DINFO) http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it http://www.disit.org km4City Roadmap IEEE ISC2, Smart City, Trento, 2016
- 22. DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and Technologies Distributed Systems and Internet Technologies Department of Information Engineering (DINFO) http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it http://www.disit.org Smart City EcoSystem • Decision Makers, Public administrator tools: Smart City Dashboards, http://dashboard.km4city.org Dashboard Builder Resilience Decision Support, http://resilienceds.km4city.org Smart decision support system, http://smartds.km4city.org Twitter Vigilance, http://www.disit.org/tv Recommender and User Behavior Analyzer, http://recommender.km4city.org WiFi monitor, http://wifimap.km4city.org ServiceMap Server, http://servicemap.km4city.org Traffic and People Flow Assessment http://www.disit.org/6694 • Final Users tools: Km4City mobile applications, http://www.km4city.org/app Km4City web application, http://www.km4city.org – Open Source Mobile Application, FODD http://www.disit.org/6595 • Developers tools: http://www.disit.org/km4city – ServiceMap Server, plus API, http://servicemap.km4city.org Smart City API , http://www.disit.org/6597 Km4City Ontology, http://www.disit.org/km4city – SPARQL query tool and licenser, http://log.disit.org/sparql_query_frontend/ – LOG LOD browser, http://log.disit.org • Back Office tools: – Data Ingestion Manager, DIM, http://www.disit.org/6732 – Distributed Smart City Engine, SCE, Scheduler, DISCES http://www.disit.org/6515 – RDF Indexer Manager, RIM, http://www.disit.org/6708 – RDF store enricher with dbPedia • Adopted on projects and real scenarios – Sii-Mobility SCN MIUR, http://www.sii-mobility.org – RESOLUTE H2020, http://www.resolute-eu.org – REPLICATE H2020, http://www.zabala.co.uk/en/projects/replicate IEEE ISC2, Smart City, Trento, 2016