Gem answers 2020 final

54
Writers and storiesUnit 1
Vocabulary
- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. d) old-fashioned 26. b) average 51. b) developed
2. d) midday 27. a) break 52. c) do
3. b) routine 28. c) giving 53. d) established
4. d) poetry 29. b) insist 54. a) spread
5. a) attachments 30. a) national 55. b) development
6. a) publisher 31. d) report 56. c) Prize
7. c) style 32. a) competitive 57. a) with
8. b) district 33. a) believer 58. d) typical
9. a) law 34. c) routinely 59. b) made
10. b) pioneers 35. b) career 60. d) up
11. a) customs 36. c) cultures 61. b) ten-minute
12. b) disabled 37. d) experiences 62. c) gave
13. b) made 38. a) graduated 63. b) fiction
14. a) do 39. b) literature 64. a) made
15. c) made 40. c) respected 65. b) pioneering
16. b) did 41. d) society 66. d) in
17. c) fashionable 42. a) supports 67. c) beat
18. b) lawyer 43. b) disabled 68. a) lawyer
19. a) publisher 44. d) improve 69. c) pioneer
20. b) collection 45. a) management 70. b) attachment
21. a) writer 46. a) obeying 71. a) routine
22. b) belief 47. b) traditional 72. c) style
23. d) disability 48. c) present 73. c) diplomat
24. d) competition 49. c) customer 74. d) profession
25. d) develop 50. c) establishment 75. d) attachment

55
UNIT1Writers and stories
Grammar
1. d) was doing 19. d) was listening 37. c) had put
2. b) was 20. b) were revising 38. b) Did you post
3. c) had finished 21. c) tasted 39. b) were they doing
4. a) lived 22. b) helped 40. b) had learnt
5. a) had left 23. b) went 41. a) After
6. b) used to read 24. d) was waiting 42. c) had he read
7. d) was finishing 25. b) lived 43. c) obtained
8. c) ’d changed 26. d) returned 44. a) was driving
9. c) phoned 27. b) was crossing 45. c) had written
10 b) gave 28. c) had got 46. b) had crossed
11. a) telephoned 29. a) Did the accident happen 47. c) watching
12. c) had had 30. a) noticed 48. d) done
13. c) returned 31. d) studied 49. a) had we heard
14. b) fell 32. d) struck 50. c) is used to
15. c) began 33. a) were building 51. b) going
16. b) were you doing 34. d) leaving 52. a) had memorised
17. b) ’d had 35. c) took 53. b) used to
18. a) had gone 36. c) use
1 Based on Unit 1
TTestest
Vocabulary and StructureA
1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. c) districts 11. d) style 21. d) collection
2. a) making 12. c) during 22. c) were driving
3. c) compete 13. a) established 23. a) far
4. c) bought 14. d) after 24. b) by the time
5. b) custom 15. c) on 25. b) made
6. d) than 16. d) thanked 26. b) walked
7. d) old-fashioned 17. d) established 27. d) attachments
8. b) wanted 18. a) parking 28. c) were sitting
9. b) pioneer 19. b) minute 29. c) publisher
10. a) as soon as 20. d) completed 30. c) typed

56
UNIT 1
Reading ComprehensionB
2 Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
A) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. b) as it takes practice. 4. d) the friends.
2. a) Check spelling and punctuation. 5. b) to be courageous.
3. b) it can make the writer’s ideas alive. 6. d) make it ready for readers to enjoy.
B) Answer the following questions:
7. Suggested: Writing Strategies / Revise your writing.
8. ...... make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.
9. Looking for ways to change it to make it better.
10. Suggested: As they are human beings and they make mistakes.
The Novel (The Prisoner of Zenda)C
3 A) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. c) Because he is lazy.
2. b) the best way to get into politics.
3. b) He is good with a gun and a strong swordsman.
4. d) he is going walking in the Alps.
B) Answer TWO (2) of the following questions:
Suggested Answers
1. Yes, I agree. He is not serious about life and he doesn’t have a job although he is 29 years old.
2. No, I don’t think so. I think that he pretended to accept the job to make Rose and Robert
believe that he is not a lazy person.
3. No, I don’t. Everyone should have a job even if he is very rich.
WritingD
4 Finish the following dialogue:
1. What subject are you good at?
2. Yes, they do.
3. We study it in English.
4. Why are you interested in history?
5. It needs a very good memory to excel in it.
6. Does anyone help you study it?
5 Student’s own answer.
6 A) Translate into Arabic:
¯ ¯ ¯ −
ï ¯ ¯ −
B) Translate ONE (1) sentence only into English:
1. Do you think that literature can be a means of improving and modifying society’s mistakes?
2. The media contribute to guiding public opinion towards the importance of culture and science in
the development of any nation.

57
Abdel-Tawab Youssef: My Father, An Egyptian TeacherUnit 2
Vocabulary
1. b) association 25. c) discipline 49. c) show
2. d) Ministry 26. b) layer 50. d) Archaeology
3. a) importance 27. c) semicircle 51. a) trust
4. c) cultural 28. a) fatherly 52. d) list
5. a) influenced 29. d) serious 53. c) of
6. a) lectures 30. b) honour 54. a) fresh
7. d) influential 31. a) qualities 55. b) taking
8. b) confidence 32. d) responsible 56. c) about
9. c) important 33. d) event 57. d) tour
10. d) difference 34. b) connected 58. b) levels
11. a) intelligence 35. d) realised 59. a) goal
12. c) ache 36. c) behaviour 60. b) steps
13. b) chat 37. c) encourages 61. c) introduction
14. a) break 38. b) sensible 62. d) keep
15. d) faced 39. c) behaved 63. c) Chess
16. b) demanded 40. c) decision 64. d) achievements
17. c) plan 41. a) warned 65. b) paintings
18. a) for 42. d) inspire 66. a) set
19. d) earn 43. b) natural 67. b) influential
20. b) awards 44. c) achieve 68. a) achieved
21. c) political science 45. c) grow 69. a) encourage
22. a) silence 46. b) materials 70. b) realise
23. d) spoil 47. a) similar
24. d) strict 48. b) responsibility

58
UNIT 2
Grammar
1. d) grown 16. b) hasn’t studied 31. c) has already done
2. b) have just finished 17. a) has eaten 32. a) have known
3. a) has written 18. c) has just left 33. d) have drunk
4. c) have translated 19. a) has just had 34. c) have just met
5. b) have influenced 20. b) has never flown 35. b) have broken
6. d) met 21. c) have done 36. d) has changed
7. c) ever 22. d) for 37. c) has he written
8. a) have lost 23. a) haven’t decided 38. a) have already read
9. b) has had 24. c) has just won 39. d) broke
10. c) left 25. a) has taken 40. a) been
11. a) never 26. c) heard 41. b) has stopped
12. d) has lived 27. b) have had 42. c) has gone to
13. b) gone 28. b) have never read 43. b) since
14. c) for 29. a) have lived 44. b) Since
15. d) have lost 30. b) have ever seen 45. d) since
2 Based on Unit 2
TTestest
1. c) association 11. d) responsible 21. a) encouraged
2. a) have just spoken 12. c) has never climbed 22. d) has your life changed
3. d) Ministry 13. b) influenced 23. d) recognise
4. c) have discovered 14. d) have worked 24. a) haven’t sold
5. a) serious 15. a) give 25. a) respect
6. d) bought 16. a) have had 26. b) has made
7. c) cultural 17. c) strict 27. b) a life
8. a) have already watched 18. b) have ever had 28. c) for
9. b) lecture 19. d) for 29. d) worthwhile
10. b) has always enjoyed 20. c) has increased 30. d) ruled

59
UNIT2Abdel-Tawab Youssef: My Father, An Egyptian Teacher
1. b) as the one who cares about both students and the learning process.
2. c) Because they are usually passionate about teaching.
3. a) creative 5. c) Workstations
4. d) Classroom setup and design 6. a) relevant to a student’s life.
7. Good / Creative teachers
8. Not every child learns the same way, nor are they interested in the same things.
9. By giving some breaks in the routine and doing something different, like labs or something
fun for the students.
10. Without screaming and doesn’t let the disciplining get out of hand.
3 A) a Choose the correct answer:
1. b) He is the half-brother of the King of Ruritania.
2. b) At a small inn.
3. d) Because he looks like the King.
4. a) Because Rassendyll was an army officer.
Suggested Answers
1. I don’t agree with the inn owner’s opinion of the New King as she hadn’t met him before. Her
judgment was based on thought not reality.
2. I think he was impressed by the building and thought it was a good place for a person to live in.
3. I think the Duke was a wicked person and he invited his half-brother to prevent him from
going to the coronation.
WritingD
1. Why do you admire him? 2. I’m not quite sure,
3. Of course. All my classmates love and respect him.
4. What is he like?
5. Do you think creativity can be learned and practiced?
6. I think they will be dull and tiring.
¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ −
¯ ¯ ¯ ï −
1. Writers must be honoured to be good models for children and young people.
2. The good teacher should be aware of all modern technological means, especially the computer
and the Internet.

60
The future of booksUnit 3
Vocabulary
1. d) gadget 25. a) recycled 49. c) source
2. c) enthusiastic 26. b) bestseller 50. a) popular
3. a) download 27. a) environment 51. d) amazing
4. b) button 28. c) online 52. c) false
5. d) available 29. b) reduce 53. c) environmental
6. d) paperback 30. c) amount 54. d) save
7. a) enthusiast 31. d) up-to-date 55. a) everyday
8. d) enthusiasm 32. a) chemicals 56. b) as
9. c) availability 33. b) Fortunately 57. c) tell
10. b) unavailable 34. c) papers 58. d) with
11. d) replacement 35. c) press 59. b) disappear
12. c) reduction 36. a) rely 60. c) size
13. b) compared 37. c) hand 61. d) knowledge
14. c) type 38. b) complaining 62. a) confirms
15. a) book 39. c) down 63. a) real
16. d) leaves 40. d) on 64. d) up
17. d) book 41. b) history 65. c) produce
18. a) leaves 42. b) with 66. c) encyclopedia
19. c) type 43. a) for 67. a) download
20. c) removed 44. c) published 68. d) screen
21. d) soak 45. b) roller 69. d) pressure
22. a) mixture 46. d) presses 70. b) gadget
23. a) bleach 47. b) disadvantages
24. c) trade 48. a) challenges

61
UNIT3The future of books
Grammar
1. b) am going to read 21. c) will be doing 41. c) is going to travel
2. c) will reduce 22. b) is going to be 42. a) will be swimming
3. d) is buying 23. d) will see 43. b) have replaced
4. a) starts 24. a) will have built 44. c) will have finished
5. b) will watch 25. c) are playing 45. b) get
6. c) will be reading 26. a) will cut 46. d) takes
7. d) ’ll have read 27. d) is going to fall 47. b) will win
8. c) is going to be 28. a) will be studying 48. d) will have been saved
9. d) will be 29. b) will have eaten 49. d) will increase
10. b) is going to go 30. d) comes 50. c) is going to become
11. c) leaves 31. c) will never be 51. d) by
12. a) will be 32. a) are going to 52. c) will be published
13. d) will be eating 33. b) is getting 53. c) will see
14. b) will have finished 34. b) will be sitting 54. a) is travelling
15. c) will grow 35. c) will have begun 55. a) am going to
16. a) are having 36. d) will start 56. d) ’m going to perform
17. c) finishes 37. c) is having 57. c) would help
18. b) is going to be 38. b) am going to sneeze 58. d) is going to visit
19. d) will close 39. a) will be sunbathing 59. c) starts
20. a) will have grown 40. c) will have slept
3 Based on Unit 3
TTestest
1. b) encyclopedia 11. c) remove 21. c) roller
2. b) will do 12. c) will have flown 22. a) starts
3. d) recycle 13. d) electronic 23. b) mixture
4. d) is going to hit 14. a) opens 24. b) will have learned
5. c) paperbacks 15. d) press 25. a) gadget
6. c) will be leaving 16. b) will have 26. a) is leaving
7. d) downloading 17. a) history 27. d) reduced
8. b) am having 18. d) am going to make 28. c) will have cleaned
9. b) bleaches 19. b) available 29. a) lie
10. a) meets 20. c) is visiting 30. b) leaves

62
UNIT 3
1. c) Stimulation 3. b) Viewpoints
2. a) Exercise 4. d) All of these
5. a) He is trying to persuade students to do their reading work.
6. c) Reading helps you perform on tests and get into better schools.
7. Reading: Good for the mind in many ways.
8. Reading teaches you to make video games and design clothing.
9. The reader can gain larger vocabulary. He/She will be able to speak, write, and think more intelligently.
10. It can give you a broader perspective on things. You can learn how people live in far away
places. You can learn about cultures different from your own.
1. c) He laughed loudly. 3. d) He eats too much.
2. c) At the hunting lodge. 4. c) Duke Michael.
Suggested Answers
1. I agree with their opinion as Rassendyll and the King were alike and there would be problems
if Rassendyll went to Strelsau.
2. If I were Rassendyll, I’d accept the King’s invitation to dinner as the King was a good person
and hospitable.
3. I think they were wise enough not to eat much as they had to get up early, and eating much
might cause them problems.
WritingD
1. When did you get that success? 2. Yes, it was.
3. I stuck to books day and night./ I kept studying day and night.
4. How did you feel when you succeeded?
5. Were all your family happy with your success? 6. I don’t particularly have any key to success.
¯ , −
¯ ¯ ¯ −
1. Although reading newspapers online is easier, I prefer reading traditional newspapers.
2. The paper and printing industry contributed to the transfer of human thought and innovation to
the following generations.

63
ARevisionRevision
General
1. c) examined 18. d) keyword 35. b) took
2. b) particularly 19. a) media 36. d) have gone to
3. b) special 20. c) engines 37. b) had
4. a) remember 21. d) updated 38. d) will write
5. d) rewarding 22. b) original 39. a) leaving
6. c) reward 23. c) copy 40. a) has been in
7. c) visit 24. a) to 41. d) will have written
8. d) charity 25. c) through 42. b) haven’t seen
9. c) digital 26. b) for 43. b) was studying
10. b) hold 27. c) back 44. c) will be fishing
11. a) organised 28. a) government 45. b) than
12. d) appear 29. c) wisely 46. b) will be seeing
13. c) checked 30. b) activity 47. a) am going
14. b) relevant 31. d) has sold 48. d) cleaning
15. a) owner 32. d) had always lived 49. b) am not used to
16. c) accessing 33. c) lived 50. c) have finished
17. b) inaccurate 34. c) get
1a (Workbook)Practice TestPractice Test
1. c) was 11. d) has never given 21. b) will have finished
2. c) reduce 12. b) strict 22. a) mixture
3. b) were you doing 13. a) leaves 23. b) yet
4. b) offline 14. d) spoils 24. c) responsible
5. d) had not met 15. c) is going to be 25. c) has gone to
6. c) soak 16. c) mark 26. b) publisher
7. a) had always walked 17. c) will turn 27. d) since
8. a) remove 18. b) convinced 28. a) gadgets
9. c) has just gone 19. c) are painting 29. d) knew
10. c) download 20. d) intend 30. c) serious

64
Revision (A)
1. d) for two weeks 4. c) Munir’s new job is busy but exciting
2. c) He is going to a meeting 5. a) a famous tennis player
3. b) He was meeting a famous person 6. a) very old things
7. Suggested: I think technology will help him to travel to other countries quickly and cheaply
in the future.
8. He uses the internet to communicate.
9. He is a journalist. 10. He didn’t have time.
1. b) There will be a new King. 3. a) They are both officers for a King or Queen.
2. c) He is the King’s half-brother. 4. b) They both have an easy life.
Suggested Answers
1. He comes from a rich and important family and is happy to have an easy life. However, he
likes adventures and he is happy to travel to Ruritania alone, without telling anyone.
2. I agree that Rassendyll’s position gave him opportunities because he went to a good school
and learnt many languages, as well as learning to ride a horse and to use a gun and a sword.
3. There might be a problem if Rudolph decides to pretend to be the King because many people
will think that he is the King of Ruritania.
WritingD
1. I think you should type his name into a search engine.
2. I don’t think that’s true.
3. I can’t believe that.
4. The title is Rudyard Kipling’s most popular poems.
5. I’d say that/In my opinion, that should be useful.
6. Why don’t you write the source of information at the bottom of your work?
−
¯ ¯ −
1. Novelist Abdel-Tawab Youssef wrote many exciting children stories.
2. As soon as I saw the accident, I called the police and they came immediately.

65
Women in historyUnit 4
Vocabulary
1. a) awarded 25. c) encouragement 49. d) position
2. c) positive 26. a) effective 50. d) improved
3. a) role 27. c) personality 51. a) assistant
4. b) appreciate 28. a) encouraging 52. a) employs
5. c) government 29. d) Personally 53. d) on
6. b) respected 30. d) qualifications 54. c) wealthy
7. c) appreciative 31. b) staff 55. b) ability
8. d) respectful 32. a) takes up 56. b) cure
9. c) respectable 33. a) result 57. c) trains
10. a) governed 34. d) inspectors 58. b) argued
11. d) positively 35. c) permit 59. a) in
12. c) award 36. b) permission 60. b) into
13. d) appreciatively 37. d) determined 61. c) fitness
14. d) solo 38. b) society 62. a) introduce
15. a) licence 39. c) acceptable 63. d) skills
16. b) career 40. b) soldiers 64. a) outdoor
17. d) suitable 41. b) hygiene 65. c) meetings
18. c) director 42. a) roles 66. d) clapped
19. b) charge 43. b) argument 67. d) appreciates
20. a) nursing 44. c) inspecting 68. b) licence
21. c) impressive 45. b) effectiveness 69. d) admire
22. b) pilot’s 46. a) suits 70. a) awarded
23. d) stop 47. d) licensed
24. b) personal 48. c) join

66
UNIT 4
Grammar
1. c) whose 19. b) whose 37. a) who
2. d) who 20. a) which 38. c) where
3. b) whose 21. c) which 39. b) whose
4. a) in which 22. b) who 40. d) driving
5. c) who 23. d) which 41. b) caught
6. d) at which 24. a) when 42. c) that
7. b) where 25. d) which 43. d) I met
8. a) what 26. b) who 44. d) who
9. c) to which 27. b) where 45. d) I lent
10. d) who 28. a) whose 46. a) who appeared
11. b) which 29. c) who 47. c) whose
12. a) which 30. b) when 48. c) whose
13. c) when 31. d) which 49. a) why
14. d) where 32. c) whom 50. b) whose
15. b) which 33. b) that 51. c) whose
16. a) in which 34. c) which 52. c) where
17. c) who 35. b) why 53. b) which
18. d) for which 36. a) what
4 Based on Unit 4
TTestest
1. a) Nursing 11. d) suitable 21. d) solo
2. b) from whom 12. d) when 22. c) in which
3. d) culture 13. a) up 23. c) degree
4. d) whose 14. a) which 24. a) which
5. c) licence 15. d) personality 25. d) charge
6. a) where 16. c) with which 26. d) by which
7. c) staff 17. a) effective 27. c) encourages
8. c) which 18. b) what 28. b) after which
9. b) argued 19. c) as 29. b) impressively
10. b) who 20. d) which 30. a) in which

67
UNIT4Women in history
1. c) Honest competitors 4. b) persuade
2. d) gives the right diagnosis 5. b) honest and dishonest people
3. b) Because the strongest can survive. 6. a) Those who aren’t efficient and get high posts.
7. Because cleverness means dishonesty.
8. Agood number of people do their best to succeed in their pursuits or better their life conditions.
9. He manages to prove the innocence of a wrong doer.
10. It employs a clever propagandist to increase its sales.
1. c) They splash him with water. 3. a) To be the King instead.
2. d) Because he looks much like the King. 4. b) Duke Michael.
Suggested Answers
1. Yes, I think so. She was spying on Sapt and his friends while talking. She must have informed
the Duke of what was being planned against them.
2. If I were Rassendyll, I’d replace the King to put an end to Michael’s evil. The King was kind
to Rassendyll and treated him like one of his family, so why not to help him!
3. Sapt was a wise man and he made a good plan.
WritingD
1. To be a doctor? 2. Don’t you know it’s difficult?
3. I plan to achieve it by studying hard ………..
4. What would you do (How would you feel) if you failed to achieve it?
5. What role do your family do to help you achieve this goal?
6. No, I can’t.
¯ ¯ −
¯ −
1. Nabawiyya Musa played a great role in helping Egyptian women to obtain their right to
education and work.
2. Aisha Abd El-Rahman learned a lot about Western civilisation through her travels to many
European countries.

68
Emily Dickinson: If I can stopUnit 5
Vocabulary
1. b) publisher 18. c) vain 35. d) emotions
2. a) moving 19. b) eased 36. a) modern
3. d) alive 20. d) ashore 37. c) instead
4. c) challenging 21. b) ahead 38. b) title
5. b) a promise 22. c) alive 39. d) traditionally
6. d) law 23. b) awake 40. c) verses
7. c) broke 24. a) along 41. a) nests
8. c) a record 25. d) asleep 42. b) unconscious
9. a) along 26. b) member 43. d) cooled
10. b) ahead 27. c) crash 44. a) waste
11. d) faint 28. b) describe 45. c) paraphrase
12. c) ache 29. a) marry 46. b) comments
13. b) ease 30. a) partly 47. c) negative
14. a) in vain 31. a) rescued 48. a) perfect
15. b) robins 32. a) revision 49. d) to
16. d) aching 33. d) Castles 50. b) publisher
17. a) fainted 34. b) soil 51. b) waste
Grammar
1. d) All 14. c) half 27. d) half 40. d) Neither
2. c) every 15. d) All 28. c) Neither 41. d) Both
3. a) each 16. c) every 29. d) all 42. a) half
4. a) either 17. d) Each 30. b) every 43. c) all
5. b) neither 18. b) either 31. c) each 44. b) every
6. b) both 19. a) neither 32. a) Either 45. c) each
7. c) half 20. b) both 33. a) Neither 46. a) Either
8. d) all 21. d) half 34. c) both 47. b) neither
9. a) every 22. d) all 35. d) half 48. d) both
10. d) each 23. c) Every 36. b) all 49. c) half
11. c) either 24. b) Each 37. c) every 50. a) all
12. b) neither 25. a) both 38. a) each
13. a) both 26. a) both 39. b) Either

69
UNIT5Emily Dickinson: If I can stop
5 Based on Unit 5
TTestest
1. a) moving 11. a) in vain 21. b) title
2. c) every 12. b) half 22. d) each
3. d) alive 13. b) ashore 23. b) unconscious
4. b) each 14. d) all 24. a) either
5. c) challenging 15. a) partly 25. d) summarise
6. d) either 16. c) Each 26. c) both
7. b) promise 17. a) reviews 27. a) followed
8. a) Neither 18. c) both 28. b) either
9. b) ease 19. d) emotion 29. c) from
10. c) both 20. a) Each 30. b) every
ReadingB
1. b) To find a place for her new toys. 4. b) box.
2. c) donate. 5. c) delighted.
3. a) To give them to the homeless. 6. d) Giving.
7. Sara found one stuffed animal that she had forgotten about.
8. They went to a place where kids who didn’t have homes lived.
9. When she saw the kids’ smiles because of her toys.
10. I think she was right as there are other kids who need these toys and Sara can’t play with all these toys.
1. b) He wants to show the people he trusted them.
2. d) paintings of the Duke
3. a) Princess Flavia
4. b) She was surprised.

70
UNIT 5
Suggested Answers
1. Yes, I think that Marshal Strakencz really wanted to test the King because he noticed that he
was a changed man by waving and greeting the people in the rich part. Maybe the real King
wouldn’t do it.
2. The poor people were surprised to see the King alone in the Old Town as they even didn’t
expect the King to ride through their part of the city. The King showed them that he was a
changed person and wanted to trust them.
3. Yes, I agree with Fritz as it was the first time for him to see the people who didn’t like him.
He should have ridden with Sapt and the Marshal at first.
WritingD
1. I’m still a student.
2. Are you a university student?
3. Which university do you go to?
4. What do you study?
5. I can’t speak very well.
6. Yes, I know I should.
¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ −
−
1. Neither the story nor the poem written by this new writer has received any interest from the
media.
2. Publishers do not care much about publishing poetry because people do not like it.

71
Work-life balanceUnit 6
Vocabulary
1. c) accounts 25. c) remind 49. a) recorded
2. a) freelance 26. b) suffers 50. d) limits
3. b) regular 27. d) of 51. a) contact
4. d) deadline 28. a) for 52. c) focus
5. b) take on 29. b) from 53. b) spectators
6. d) client 30. c) off 54. d) alarm
7. a) sociable 31. b) from 55. a) service
8. c) organisation 32. d) suffer 56. b) interrupt
9. a) make 33. a) Remind 57. c) recipe
10. c) get 34. b) exercise 58. a) ladder
11. a) make 35. d) make 59. d) Weightlifting
12. b) did 36. a) doing 60. c) firefighters
13. b) did 37. d) do 61. b) gym
14. c) get 38. b) get 62. a) meet
15. a) separated 39. d) make 63. c) quality
16. d) stressful 40. b) purpose 64. d) tips
17. b) balance 41. c) admire 65. b) timetable
18. c) suffers 42. a) management 66. b) exhausted
19. a) task 43. b) provide 67. a) added
20. b) lack 44. c) includes 68. d) flexible
21. a) limit 45. d) let 69. c) athletes
22. d) felt 46. c) relaxed 70. a) suffered
23. c) training 47. b) occupations
24. b) at 48. a) costs

72
UNIT 6
Grammar
1. d) such a 18. d) too 35. d) so
2. b) too 19. c) so 36. d) too late
3. c) so 20. a) such an 37. c) such
4. a) hard enough 21. b) too 38. b) so
5. d) such 22. b) for 39. a) so
6. b) too 23. a) so 40. a) tall enough
7. c) so 24. b) such an 41. c) too
8. a) careful enough 25. d) well enough 42. b) so
9. b) too difficult 26. a) so 43. d) such
10. d) such an 27. d) old enough 44. a) so
11. a) such 28. d) such an 45. c) strong enough
12. c) dark enough 29. b) such 46. b) such a loud
13. d) so good 30. c) too 47. d) too exhausted
14. b) such a 31. b) such an 48. b) clever enough
15. a) so 32. a) so 49. a) so
16. c) such a 33. b) brave enough 50. c) too short
17. b) big enough 34. b) such a
6 Based on Unit 6
TTestest
1. d) account 11. b) lack 21. b) suffer
2. d) too 12. b) so 22. d) big enough
3. c) balance 13. c) limit 23. a) off
4. c) big enough 14. c) fast enough 24. c) such an
5. b) clients 15. d) regular 25. a) on
6. b) so 16. d) such a long 26. b) too early
7. a) deadline 17. d) sociable 27. b) task
8. b) such an 18. a) too 28. a) so
9. a) freelance 19. c) stress 29. c) separate
10. a) too 20. b) so 30. b) such

73
UNIT6Work-life balance
ReadingB
1. c) They make water rise and fall.
2. b) to ensure a sufficient supply of water for them.
3. a) huge
4. a) using water to cultivate the barren regions.
5. c) That water shortage is a serious problem.
6. d) It is used for nearly all things
7. “The importance of water”
8. The River Nile, with its streams, numerous lakes and large underground reservoirs.
9. They should be directed towards land reclamation, agricultural and other food sufficiency projects.
10. ........On successfully expanding its efforts to reclaim and, then, cultivate land in the presently
barren regions.
1. a) ride his horse without any guards around him.
2. d) He was a man with red cheeks, dark eyes and dark hair.
3. b) As he had poor eyesight.
4. c) Michael and Johann’s brother.
Suggested Answers
1. The poor didn’t attack Rassendyll while riding alone as he showed them that he wasn’t
a distant King. Maybe he would help them and like them.
2. If I were Michael, I wouldn’t reveal Rassendyll’s character during the coronation as it would
reveal my fault, too. People would know my crime.
3. Rassendyll and Sapt got out secretly to get the King as they didn’t want anyone to know the
secret of the pretend King.

74
UNIT 6
WritingD
1. Is there a problem?
2. You are not allowed to take any sharp objects on the plane.
3. What will you do with them?
4. No, there isn’t any food.
5. Your gate number now Madam.
6. Where can I find it?
¯ ï ¯ −
¯ ï ¯ ¯ ¯ −
1. The exam was so easy that most of the students finished by mid-time.
2. Man has no value without work, but a lot of work leads in turn to tension and nervous
breakdown.

75
BRevisionRevision
General
1. b) charitable 18. a) nation 35. a) where
2. a) colleagues 19. c) structure 36. c) when
3. a) envy 20. b) subject 37. b) why
4. d) female 21. d) patient 38. d) left
5. c) loyal 22. c) tolerant 39. c) all
6. a) male 23. a) excellent 40. a) Half
7. b) values 24. b) quiz 41. d) each
8. d) voluntary 25. d) in 42. b) Every
9. c) poster 26. a) applicants 43. a) Both of
10. d) promote 27. d) politics 44. c) either
11. a) morals 28. c) have 45. b) None
12. b) announced 29. a) common 46. d) so
13. c) applying 30. a) for 47. c) such a
14. b) local 31. c) whose 48. a) such
15. c) reputation 32. a) which 49. d) too dangerous
16. d) weather 33. d) that 50. b) warm enough
17. b) invention 34. b) whom
2b (Workbook)Practice TestPractice Test
1. b) solo 11. d) breaks 21. a) accounts
2. a) All 12. c) so 22. a) who
3. c) licence 13. a) challenging 23. d) off
4. c) every 14. c) has just arrived 24. c) where
5. a) suitable 15. d) asleep 25. b) separated
6. a) each 16. b) enough 26. c) in which
7. c) degree 17. a) hopeful 27. a) sociable
8. d) both 18. c) so 28. b) when
9. c) along 19. c) unconscious 29. d) limit
10. c) will have flown 20. a) such 30. a) had checked

76
Revision (B)
ReadingB
1. d) Open new schools. 3. b) She improved farms.
2. a) She learned how to help other people. 4. b) Women can do great things.
5. a) Why archaeologists did not know very much about Hatshepsut.
6. d) The title of a ruler.
7. Hatshepsut, Wu Zetian and Queen Victoria.
8. Suggested: Yes, because they were all important rulers./ No, I think other women have been
more powerful in history, for example Cleopatra.
9. She helped to build important buildings, started trade with other countries and won important wars.
10. Suggested: Three great women from history.
1. c) He did not eat as many cakes as the King.
2. b) He feels nervous.
3. c) It was a mixture of old and new buildings.
4. a) Because he thought that she might recognise him.
Suggested Answers
1. Because she saw them carrying the King out of the room and they probably are not sure if they can
trust her.
2. I think Sapt told him because if Rassendyll is going to be the King for awhile, he needs to know
how to act.
3. Suggested: He did not have to bear responsibilities because he comes from a rich family,
but this has made him lazy. In Ruritania he is starting to learn that it is important to bear
responsibilities for people to have a better life.
WritingD
1. Wonderful news/ That’s fantastic.
2. He’s really looking forward to it.
3. Why did he want to work in a bank?
4. Secondly, because he is good with numbers.
5. Is that why he is working in Damietta?
6. Can you paraphrase that?
¯ −
¯ −
1. Do you know that the first dentists in the world were Egyptian?
2. Look/ Watch out! This place is too deep for children to swim in.

77
Reach for the starsUnit 7
Vocabulary
1. a) leak 25. d) giant 49. a) station
2. d) repair 26. d) horrible 50. b) special
3. c) examined 27. c) organisation 51. d) global
4. a) secret 28. c) astronaut 52. a) exploration
5. c) space walk 29. d) space 53. c) effects
6. b) system 30. d) for 54. d) benefited
7. b) launch 31. d) temperature 55. d) improved
8. d) missions 32. a) equipment 56. c) attach
9. b) gravity 33. b) depends 57. b) leaking
10. d) anniversary 34. c) rocket 58. d) reached
11. a) Tourism 35. d) for 59. a) stand
12. c) distance 36. a) height 60. b) satellite
13. b) weightless 37. a) on 61. d) predict
14. a) spin 38. b) disadvantages 62. c) performing
15. d) fearless 39. d) expert 63. d) communication
16. c) useless 40. b) predict 64. a) anniversary
17. a) hopeful 41. c) treatment 65. b) gravity
18. b) painless 42. d) reason 66. b) weightless
19. c) powerful 43. b) replace 67. a) mission
20. c) homeless 44. c) do 68. b) leaked
21. d) tasteless 45. c) month 69. d) cause
22. b) painful 46. a) serious 70. a) launch
23. c) powerful 47. d) orbit
24. a) representative 48. b) cost

78
UNIT 7
Grammar
1. c) are given 18. d) should be cooked 35. b) is going to be launched
2. b) is being taken 19. b) will be written 36. c) are constructed
3. d) will be repaired 20. a) is being shown 37. a) be revealed
4. a) need to be looked 21. c) are being sold 38. b) influenced
5. c) is going to take 22. d) should be taken 39. d) will be represented
6. b) are told 23. a) will be told 40. a) is prepared
7. d) being done 24. b) are being developed 41. a) to win
8. a) will be interviewed 25. c) will be shown 42. d) can be found
9. c) are going to be washed 26. d) is spent 43. a) are held
10. b) must be reduced 27. a) being cleaned 44. d) will be called
11. d) are given 28. b) will be visited 45. b) must be washed
12. b) are being taken 29. d) is being painted 46. c) is still thought
13. c) will probably be built 30. d) to be helped 47. c) being laughed
14. a) are going to be built 31. c) is visited 48. a) to be
15. a) be solved 32. a) are being repaired 49. d) will be made
16. d) is being baked 33. c) will be discussed 50. d) to be washed
17. c) will be decorated 34. d) must be answered
7 Based on Unit 7
TTestest
1. d) leak 11. b) won’t be used 21. c) shouldn’t be made
2. b) are advised 12. a) is rejected 22. d) anniversary
3. a) weightless 13. d) secret 23. b) needs to be looked
4. c) need to be encouraged 14. c) are being planted 24. a) tourism
5. d) are going to be built 15. c) space 25. d) will be locked
6. a) launching 16. c) to be repaired 26. a) hopeful
7. a) is being serviced 17. c) mission 27. c) being made
8. d) spinning 18. a) is made 28. d) giant
9. b) should be solved 19. d) must be taken 29. c) do
10 a) examined 20. b) gravity 30. a) exploration

79
UNIT7Reach for the stars
ReadingB
1. b) Follow certain rules. 4. d) All of these
2. a) We can eat more than three meals. 5. a) Makes you healthier and happier.
3. c) A frozen yogurt. 6. d) Sleep well.
7. Exercise will make you stronger and strengthen your muscles. Exercising will make you
healthier and happier about your body. It also reduces stress and helps to calm the mind.
8. You will feel much more refreshed the next morning. This will help your concentration and you
will be in a much happier and friendly mood.
9. You need to get a minimum of 8 hours of sleep every night.
10. How to keep healthy.
1. b) To remove all signs of their evil work. 3. d) On a farm.
2. a) One of Michael’s men shot him. 4. c) A secret passage.
Suggested Answers
1. Yes, I agree with Sapt’s decision that Rassendyll would stay as a King if the real King was dead
because if Rassendyll had left the country. Michael would have killed them all.
2. If I were Rassendyll, I would attack Michael’s men at the hunting lodge to avenge Josef.
3. Maybe, the main gates were guarded all the time. They didn’t want to have much trouble.
WritingD
1. What colour would you like?
2. I want the straight legs and hipsters.
3. What size do you need?
4. linen.
5. Of course we have.
6. Can I try them on?
¯ ¯ −
¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ −
1. Space Travel causes bad side effects; so ordinary people cannot travel into space.
2. In 1998, Egypt launched the Nile Sat satellite, which is used for communications and
television broadcasting.

80
Arthur C. Clarke: 2001: A Space OdysseyUnit 8
Vocabulary
1. c) director 21. a) skills 41. c) with
2. a) consultant 22. b) breathe 42. d) failed
3. b) radar 23. b) replace 43. a) intelligent
4. c) technician 24. c) wonder 44. a) moved
5. d) physics 25. c) checked 45. a) came
6. b) controls 26. a) trips 46. c) summary
7. a) horrified 27. c) poisonous 47. a) wires
8. d) interrupt 28. a) occurred 48. b) Artificial
9. b) gravity 29. d) position 49. d) downside
10. c) pressure 30. a) recharged 50. a) shuttle
11. a) threatened 31. c) waves 51. c) survived
12. b) emergency 32. a) facts 52. d) after
13. c) electrician 33. b) editor 53. c) media
14. d) politician 34. d) strange 54. d) ambulance
15. b) archaeologist 35. d) promote 55. a) floating
16. b) chemist 36. c) scientific 56. b) measure
17. d) Foundation 37. b) into 57. a) practical
18. a) chemicals 38. a) wheelchair 58. c) pollution
19. d) develop 39. b) breathe 59. d) tent
20. a) fiction 40. c) disappeared 60. a) keep

81
UNIT8Arthur C. Clarke: 2001: A Space Odyssey
Grammar
1. d) were published 18. c) has been sent 35. b) have been damaged
2. b) has been watched 19. a) were being photographed 36. a) was being watched
3. c) was being used 20. b) has been read 37. d) hadn’t I been told
4. a) had been published 21. c) had been opened 38. b) was rescued
5. d) was asked 22. a) was watched 39. a) have been planted
6. b) have been named 23. d) had been built 40. d) was being written
7. c) could be asked 24. b) was taken 41. c) had been sold
8. a) was sent 25. c) were being cut 42. a) was designed
9. d) have been sent 26. a) was won 43. d) has not been
10. b) had flown 27. c) hasn’t been cleaned 44. c) wasn’t being watched
11. a) be seen 28. b) was being read 45. b) had been washed
12. a) have been built 29. d) had been written 46. d) was written
13. c) was being prepared 30. b) was invented 47. d) have been translated
14. b) was checked 31. c) has been repaired 48. d) has been reported
15. d) had been decorated 32. d) were being made 49. d)has been broken
16. d) was painted 33. a) had been saved 50. a) was being
17. b) weren’t made 34. c) was made
8 Based on Unit 8
TTestest
1. c) director 11. a) horrified 21. b) emergency
2. d) were taken 12. b) was being played 22. c) had been
3. a) consultant 13. d) interrupted 23. b) archaeologist
4. b) has been sold 14. c) had been sold 24. a) written
5. b) radar 15. b) gravity 25. a) skills
6. c) being taken 16. d) was invented 26. b) has been closed
7. c) technician 17. c) pressure 27. d) promote
8. a) had been locked 18. b) has been discovered 28. a) had been done
9. d) physics 19. a) threatened 29. b) into
10. d) were destroyed 20. b) wasn’t being prepared 30. d) was being fed

82
UNIT 8
ReadingB
1. b) To give a talk on new medicines. 3. d) All of these
2. a) By using herbal medicines. 4. a) They do not know how useful they are.
5. d) They are more effective in all cases than herbal medicines.
6. d) Plant and scientific medicines
7. She and her team work to find out about the methods which local people use to treat diseases.
8. She thinks we should use plant medicines for most of our illnesses, and keep scientific
medicines for treating dangerous diseases.
9. Plant medicines.
10. We should get information on it from reliable sources and make sure to tell our doctor about any
herbal medicines we are taking.
1. b) He thinks that he is the King. 3. d) Get her support.
2. a) They are Michael’s special guards. 4. c) He was bitten by an animal.
Suggested Answers
1. I think she was kind to the people in her country. She loved her country a lot. They noticed
that she was loyal.
2. I think Rassendyll was clever to make himself popular with the people to win their love as
there would be an expected fight with Michael.
3. I don’t think that the real King would behave better than Rassendyll with the people. He
was born to be King, so he didn’t think of his people’s love. He expected them to love him
naturally. But Rassendyll thought of it as” To be or not to be.”
WritingD
1. What is it for?/Why do you want it?
2. You can’t smoke here.
3. Don’t you know that it is dangerous?
4. When did you start doing this bad habit?
5. Yes, my mother and brother know.
6. I’m going to find a solution./I’ll try to stop it./ I’ll find a solution sooner or later.
¯ ¯ −
¯ , ï ï −
1. Many people like space films that contain unexpected imagination, even though we live in
the age of science and technology.
2. Although science fiction stories are not true, they may contain ideas we may need in our lives
or our future.

83
Science and scientistsUnit 9
Vocabulary
1. b) cause 25. c) impolite 49. c) complains
2. d) link 26. a) impatient 50. c) damages
3. a) signal 27. d) informal 51. a) devices
4. c) illness 28. b) inaccurate 52. b) experiments
5. a) cancer 29. c) unintelligent 53. a) form
6. c) mast 30. a) impolite 54. c) proof
7. b) install 31. d) impatient 55. c) radio
8. d) causing 32. a) result 56. c) remote
9. b) ill 33. c) theory 57. a) add
10. c) signalling 34. b) diabetes 58. c) dry
11. a) link 35. a) Theoretically 59. d) extra
12. d) installation 36. c) amount 60. a) expect
13. b) removed 37. d) doing 61. a) infected
14. a) invisible 38. c) diabetic 62. b) similar
15. d) gain 39. a) cured 63. c) cell
16. c) release 40. b) research 64. d) connection
17. b) process 41. a) feed 65. b) normal
18. c) intolerant 42. b) increase 66. d) teenage
19. a) uninjured 43. d) prove 67. a) treat
20. c) intolerant 44. d) realised 68. c) visible
21. d) uninjured 45. a) soil 69. c) from
22. a) informal 46. c) test 70. b) about
23. b) inaccurate 47. d) Invisibility
24. a) unintelligent 48. b) cancerous

84
UNIT 9
Grammar
1. c) get 18. b) am having 35. b) ought to have
2. a) to turn 19. d) to tidy 36. c) was having
3. b) move 20. a) had 37. a) Has
4. d) turned 21. c) got 38. d) had had
5. c) installed 22. b) to buy 39. b) are going to have
6. b) got 23. d) watered 40. c) decorated
7. a) tidy 24. a) gets 41. c) make
8. d) typed 25. c) had 42. b) ’m having
9. c) has 26. d) used to have 43. d) do
10. d) didn’t have 27. b) was having 44. a) had had
11. b) cleaned 28. c) ’m going to have 45. c) have
12. a) checked 29. a) haven’t had 46. c) checked
13. c) run 30. d) have 47. a) is having
14. a) to help 31. b) had 48. b) have had
15. b) checked 32. c) should have 49. d) will have
16. d) are having 33. a) needs to have 50. c) to carry
17. c) had 34. d) got
9 Based on Unit 9
TTestest
1. b) caused 11. a) invisible 21. a) theory
2. c) should have 12. d) had 22. a) put
3. d) link 13. a) gained 23. c) release
4. b) to cut 14. b) should have 24. c) had
5. a) signal 15. c) process 25. a) fix
6. d) have had 16. b) install 26. d) should have
7. a) cancer 17. a) have 27. a) need to have
8. c) to have 18. d) is going to have 28. b) research
9. c) masts 19. b) diabetes 29. b) stolen
10. b) is having 20. c) has had 30. c) complained

85
UNIT9Science and scientists
ReadingB
1. a) To save money for the future. 4. b) To light a cigarette.
2. c) Smoking makes the matter worse. 5. c) It has become a habit.
3. d) To see Kareem smoking. 6. d) He made them start smoking.
7. How I started smoking.
8. To show his friends that he wasn’t a baby and that he was a grown-up.
9. He thought smoking was a sign of being grown-up and that anyone who didn’t smoke was a baby.
10. He smoked about 20 cigarettes a day and he stank of smoke. He had a bad cough.
1. d) He doesn’t like responsibilities. 3. a) He is guarding the King’s room.
2. d) He doesn’t expect the King to come. 4. c) greatly liked
Suggested Answers
1. Really, I don’t think that Rudolf Elphberg deserves to be real King as he didn’t care about his
people. If he had taken things more seriously, he would have deserved that.
2. I think Sapt was right to ask Rassendyll to continue to be King to save Ruritania from the wicked.
3. If I were Rassendyll, I would exert efforts to make myself popular to win people’s support.
WritingD
1. It does not start in the mornings.
2. What can I do if the battery is low?
3. Is there anything else wrong with the car?
4. Where is the nearest mechanic?
5. I want to have it repaired at the manufacture company. (The power of attorney)
6. Yes, it is.
¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ −
¯ ¯ −
1. Many countries are working on passing laws and regulations to limit the potential risks of
mobile phones, especially to children.
2. The process of photosynthesis is of great benefit to humans because it provides oxygen.

86
CRevisionRevision
General
1. b) human 18. d) Germs 35. b) been closed
2. d) complex 19. b) on 36. c) hasn’t been done
3. c) inject 20. a) in 37. a) to be offered
4. d)limb 21. c) infections 38. d) being asked
5. a) pacemaker 22. d) net 39. c) were being taken
6. c) tiny 23. a) rubbish 40. a) Who
7. d) went 24. d) date 41. d) with
8. b) location 25. c) include 42. b) should be told
9. d) garage 26. a) motorway 43. c) will get
10. a) Smart 27. b) beat 44. a) make
11. d) Currently 28. d) groups 45. b) was having
12. b) incredible 29. c) recovering 46. d) got
13. b) repairing 30. a) mix 47. b) is going to have
14. d) couple 31. b) will be delivered 48. a) delivered
15. b) medical 32. c) are being questioned 49. c) must have
16. c) right 33. a) being asked 50. c) has had
17. d) as 34. d) smashed
1. a) is going to be taken 11. a) got 21. c) could be used
2. b) anniversary 12. d) illness 22. a) survive
3. c) is being repaired 13. a) has her teeth checked 23. a) hasn’t been
4. d) distance 14. c) installed 24. c) link
5. c) have been made 15. b) get 25. b) had
6. a) radar 16. c) Gravity 26. c) signal
7. d) were decorating 17. d) are spent 27. d) have my hair cut
8. a) interrupted 18. b) effects 28. a) fail
9. d) had been broken 19. d) by 29. c) get your name printed
10. a) threatened 20. d) tasteless 30. c) leak

87
on Units 7-9 (Workbook) Revision (C)
ReadingB
1. c) 4 4. b) A place where a group of people live.
2. a) They want to see if they can survive there. 5. a) An offer to go to Mars.
3. b) Life on Mars will be very difficult. 6. a) 400,000,000
7. They said that it was not very different from the first Europeans who went to America, or
people who have left their countries because of war or disease.
8. Suggested: I think that life there will be too busy for most people. I think only a few brave
scientists will live on Mars in the future.
9. 200,000
10. Suggested: I would be frightened and very sad because I would not see my friends and family again.
1. b) The body of Josef. 3. b) Because then Rassendyll stays as the King.
2. a) Because the real King has been kidnapped. 4. b) He wants to frighten Rassendyll.
Suggested Answers
1. I agree that Rassendyll was lucky. He was rich and had a good education. Then he had a chance
to help the King of Ruritania. It was difficult, but it was an adventure and he was a brave man.
2. I think that if Sapt and Fritz had also been poisoned, Duke Michael would have become King.
3. They wanted people to think that the King was sleeping in bed while they went back to get the real King.
WritingD
1. Is that correct?
2. What are the advantages to that?
3. Yes, you’re quite right.
4. What is the downside to revising at night?
5. That’s not true/ I completely disagree.
6. I’d go along with that.
¯ ï ï , −
¯ ¯ ¯ −
1. Astronauts can play a weightless sport during their mission to planets.
2. Due to/ Because of the great efforts of scientists, space is no longer a mystery.

88
Finding workUnit 10
Vocabulary
1. c) sociable 25. b) centre 49. b) medical
2. a) applicants 26. d) CV 50. a) gain
3. c) established 27. d) grade 51. d) camp
4. d) pharmacy 28. b) neighbourhood 52. b) computing
5. b) reputation 29. a) IT 53. a) member
6. c) appointment 30. b) neighbours 54. d) career
7. a) conscientious 31. b) neighbourly 55. a) personnel
8. c) pharmacy 32. c) fluently 56. c) specialises
9. d) established 33. a) Fluency 57. b) voluntary
10. a) reputation 34. b) graded 58. d) abbreviations
11. b) CV 35. c) appointment 59. b) about
12. c) conscientious 36. d) ambitious 60. c) disabled
13. d) sociable 37. a) well-organised 61. b) Smoking
14. a) apply 38. b) ambition 62. c) on
15. c) assist 39. b) skills 63. a) do
16. b) consult 40. d) on 64. b) Biology
17. a) qualify 41. b) for 65. d) athletics
18. c) decision 42. a) degree 66. c) encourages
19. a) possess 43. a) interviews 67. a) result
20. a) achieved 44. b) achievements 68. c) conscientious
21. c) permitted 45. a) interest 69. c) applicants
22. b) candidate 46. d) skilful 70. d) achieve
23. d) choir 47. c) attend 71. d) skill
24. a) fluent 48. a) academic

89
UNIT10Finding work
Grammar
1. c) had passed 16. d) was hoping 31. c) would help
2. b) had been working 17. c) would not tell 32. a) will be
3. d) was encouraging 18. b) had been 33. d) had
4. a) had sold 19. d) was taking 34. b) had recommended
5. b) would enjoy 20. c) didn’t 35. c) wanted
6. a) would contact 21. b) would start 36. d) get
7. d) could see 22. d) would help 37. a) must follow
8. c) was helping 23. a) wouldn’t see 38. d) would have
9. b) had been playing 24. b) is 39. b) might move
10. d) was 25. c) said 40. c) revolves
11. a) had lent 26. b) was meeting 41. d) will be
12. a) would be 27. c) had had 42. c) are going
13. b) had waited 28. a) had made 43. b) that day was
14. c) would phone 29. d) is 44. a) will phone
15. d) had made 30. b) had bought 45. c) had been cleaning
10 Based on Unit 10
TTestest
1. c) conscientious 11. a) on 21. b) achieve
2. a) would come 12. b) had 22. a) had had
3. d) ambitious 13. d) neighbourhood 23. b) skilled
4. c) was going 14. c) was reading 24. d) had broken
5. a) applicants 15. d) sociable 25. a) CV
6. b) didn’t want 16. a) had applied 26. b) goes
7. c) fluency 17. d) well-organised 27. c) skilful
8. c) does not live 18. c) was 28. d) was
9. c) established 19. b) pharmacists 29. d) social
10. a) would tell 20. d) would be 30. c) was going to start

90
UNIT 10
ReadingB
1. c) conquerors and generals. 4. c) The figure of a conqueror or a general.
2. b) count. 5. c) Those which help civilisation forward.
3. a) They made him a statue. 6. a) As man’s civilised past is little.
7. As they don’t know nothing except killing and fighting. They did nothing to help civilisation.
8. When it fights and shows strength on other weak countries.
9. The writer is very pessimistic as man’s past wasn’t good. The past of man has been a beastly
business; fighting, bullying and hurting.
10. Man’s past and future or Our wrong judgment on people or People who we should respect.
1. c) Because the other half of Michael’s Six Men are there.
2. b) Lauengram, Krafstein and Rupert Hentzau.
3. a) He has 6 guards follow him everywhere.
4. d) When Rassendyll threatens to go back to England.
Suggested Answers
1. Yes, I would. As a man of honour, I should help all those who need it.
2. Yes, I agree. I think he should go to get information to be able to save the King.
3. I think it is an evil plan. It is evil to get rid of your own brother to be the King.
WritingD
1. (We need) A table for two with a view, please.
2. that one’s reserved.
3. What would you like for main course?
4. How would you like them cooked?
5. Would you like to drink any juice?
6. Yes, of course. We always come here.
¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ −
ï ï ¯ ¯ ï ¯ −
1. In your opinion, should young men wait for a governmental job or start their own business (project)?
2. We should pay attention to education, scientific research and studying job markets to be able
to eliminate unemployment and ignorance.

91
Sir Cecil Spring-Rice: DayUnit 11
Vocabulary
1. b) President 18. c) rise 35. d) share
2. a) will 19. d) pouring 36. a) shocked
3. d) throughout 20. a) fall 37. b) expressing
4. b) toiled 21. c) sets 38. a) hostel
5. a) fellow 22. b) Mandarin 39. b) official
6. c) grains 23. d) personification 40. d) inquire
7. d) toiled 24. c) continent 41. c) teenagers
8. c) fellow 25. a) create 42. b) have
9. a) grain 26. a) meaning 43. d) at
10 c) blowing 27. a) task 44. c) make
11. a) falls 28. c) affect 45. b) represent
12. d) sets 29. d) area 46. d) fresh
13. b) risen 30. c) Diamond 47. a) midnight
14. a) snowy and windy 31. b) joke 48. c) Intonation
15. c) rainy 32. a) landform 49. a) persuade
16. b) windy 33. c) percent 50. d) relaxed
17. a) blow 34. b) population
Grammar
1. d) had grown up 19. d) Hisham would 37. c) had done
2. a) if 20. b) was studying 38. c) he had finished
3. c) he had done 21. c) that 39. d) do you visit
4. b) whether 22. a) he could read 40. a) had finished
5. d) could 23. b) had written 41. a) could help
6. a) asked 24. b) should bring 42. c) meant
7. a) was 25. c) had been 43. b) she had found
8. b) was living 26. a) had 44. a) whether
9. c) I would 27. b) if that was 45. c) stops
10. b) was studying 28. c) was 46. b) he had put
11. d) I was 29. a) she would get 47. a) he had earned
12. a) I wanted 30. d) had 48. d) I had gone
13. c) I knew 31. b) would feel 49. b) would do
14. d) they thought 32. c) had been 50. c) if he came
15. b) she had done 33. a) was 51. a) she has
16. a) he could go 34. d) had been doing 52. c) she had been
17. c) whether 35. c) had been put 53. d) I had gone
18. b) we should 36. b) asked

92
UNIT 11
11 Based on Unit 11
TTestest
1. d) Ambassador 11. c) continent 21. b) population
2. d) he hoped 12. b) he had spent 22. c) had
3. a) will 13. a) create 23. b) common
4. b) whether 14. b) asked 24. a) if I played
5. b) toiled 15. a) task 25. b) represent
6. d) knew 16. c) had been doing 26. d) then
7. a) fellow 17. b) explain 27. b) official
8. c) had eaten 18. a) should 28. b) would
9. d) pouring 19. a) landform 29. d) Fresh
10. a) what 20. c) I had been 30. a) had
ReadingB
1. b) about 20 percent
2. d) All of these
3. c) Carry their luggage in an emergency
4. d) pieces of advice
5. a) keep their heads low
6. a) in order not to breathe smoke
7. Safety measures on a plane. (any reasonable answer)
8. During takeoffs and landings.
9. So that the passenger can find them in the dark.
10. They should move away from the plane as quickly as possible and never smoke near the wreckage.

93
UNIT11Sir Cecil Spring-Rice: Day
1. a) As the King takes no steps about his marriage.
2. d) He wants to tell her that he isn’t the real King.
3. b) He agrees with it.
4. d) Marshal Strakencz.
Suggested Answers
1. I think it was very brave of him to get away of the trap of Michael’s men and also hurt one
of them.
2. Maybe, he thinks that she is very good and innocent and felt bad for deceiving her.
3. I think that it is Antoinette de Mauban as she had helped Rassendyll at the summer house.
WritingD
1. Make sure you know the company... /You should make sure you know the company ..............
2. When you’ve finished your research ..............
3. Do you have (chosen) something to wear?
4. What else should we think of?
5. Yes, of course. or Yes, I know.
6. When are you going to have (are you having) this interview?
¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ −
?ï ¯ ¯ ¯ −
1. The doctor asked me if/whether my father was used to smoking for a long time.
2. Because of the conditions of fast life, people got away from/of reading poetry and romantic stories.

94
Lifelong skillsUnit 12
Vocabulary
1. a) creative 24. a) challenges 47. a) appreciate
2. b) enrolled 25. b) sensible 48. c) reward
3. a) redundant 26. d) full-time 49. d) Ideally
4. c) retrained 27. b) finance 50. b) similarities
5. d) mature 28. c) up 51. c) remain
6. a) worthwhile 29. a) grown-up 52. a) graduation
7. d) receptionist 30. a) retire 53. b) missed
8. c) employees 31. c) satisfied 54. a) regularly
9. a) qualified 32. b) lifelong 55. b) referee
10. b) department 33. a) individual 56. a) at
11. d) promotion 34. d) acquired 57. c) corridor
12. c) employer 35. b) joke 58. a) efforts
13. d) employment 36. d) for 59. d) appreciates
14. a) unemployed 37. a) distance learning 60. d) employable
15. a) employs 38. d) graduated 61. a) maturity
16. d) promote 39. c) mind 62. d) promotion
17. c) employer 40. c) skills 63. c) enrolling
18. d) qualifications 41. b) position 64. d) qualified
19. d) ideal 42. b) out-of-date 65. b) provide
20. a) similar 43. a) requires 66. b) promotion
21. c) rewarding 44. c) provider 67. b) enroll
22. d) employable 45. b) maturity
23. b) provide 46. d) on

95
UNIT12Lifelong skills
Grammar
1. d) to apply 18. b) not to cross 35. b) not to make
2. a) not to be 19. c) not to waste 36. a) to put
3. c) told 20. a) recommend 37. c) not to talk
4. b) to do 21. d) to look 38. d) to sit
5. d) going 22. b) to stop 39. b) not to touch
6. a) to join 23. c) ordered 40. c) to think
7. d) to retrain 24. a) not to apply 41. b) calling
8. b) that I take 25. d) not to wait 42. a) to spend
9. c) to send 26. c) not to forget 43. c) advised
10. a) that I see 27. d) to try 44. d) not to drive
11. c) that I study 28. a) not to go 45. b) to keep
12. b) to do 29. b) to bring 46. d) to avoid
13. d) to send 30. d) that I wear 47. a) to check
14. c) that we must 31. a) to get 48. c) to fasten
15. a) not to go 32. c) to lock 49. b) not to tell
16. b) that we wear 33. b) to put 50. a) to take
17. d) to start 34. d) to go
12 Based on Unit 12
TTestest
1. b) ideal 11. c) to keep 21. d) not phoning
2. d) to turn 12. d) make 22. a) enrolled
3. d) department 13. c) help 23. d) expect
4. c) to raise 14. b) mature 24. c) qualified
5. b) promotion 15. a) to be 25. a) not to pollute
6. b) to put 16. d) worthwhile 26. b) rewarding
7. c) provides 17. a) to have 27. a) asked
8. b) told 18. b) similar 28. d) redundant
9. b) doing 19. d) to make 29. c) not to wear
10. a) to marry 20. a) retraining 30. d) Lifelong

96
UNIT 12
ReadingB
1. c) Hapy 4. b) Herodotus
2. d) The flood 5. c) A kind of plant.
3. a) 4,132 miles 6. b) Mediterranean Sea
7. The River Nile.
8. If a flood was not as big as it should be, crops suffered. Too much flooding also destroyed the crops.
9. To end the summer floods.
10. The countries of Uganda, Sudan, Ethiopia and Kenya have long disputed Egypt’s power over
the Nile. In 2010, Ethiopia, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda signed an agreement on how to
share the Nile water.
1. b) He is going hunting. 3. d) He pretends to have a serious illness.
2. a) He asks her to be queen. 4. b) Rupert Hentzau.
Suggested Answers
1. Yes, I agree. She is a good and innocent woman and would be a good queen. In addition, he
has no other choice.
2. Yes, I think they are. In such conditions, they have to be very careful.
3. No, I wouldn’t. I think it is dangerous to go back there. In addition, he could have asked Sapt
or Fritz to bring the daughter he went to meet at Tarlenheim House.
WritingD
1. Where is the nearest exit?
2. Your oxygen mask is above you.
3. Where are the life jackets?
4. Are there any other questions/inquiries?
5. Keep your seatbelt fastened at all time.
6. No, it isn’t allowed to Or No, you can’t.
¯ ¯ −
¯ ¯ ¯ −
1. Our teachers advise us to be always aware of the latest methods of knowledge to develop
ourselves (our skills).
2. In the recent years, private universities which rely on the latest methods of learning have
spread in Egypt.

97
DRevisionRevision
General
1. b) Distance 18. c) afford 35. c) had been using
2. d) contact 19. b) performed 36. b) would be
3. a) on 20. a) power 37. d) would have to look
4. b) reason 21. d) Revolution 38. a) was
5. c) for 22. b) engine 39. c) to apply
6. a) through 23. c) attract 40. b) thought
7. b) by 24. d) chance 41. d) were going to travel
8. d) to 25. d) referred 42. a) visiting
9. b) carpenter 26. a) office 43. c) had
10. c) exports 27. d) report 44. d) if
11. d) mass 28. d) economy 45. b) she could
12. b) mechanised 29. c) download 46. a) to go
13. a) ordinary 30. a) local 47. c) would try
14. d) standard 31. b) asked 48. b) promised
15. c) transformed 32. c) to visit 49. d) told
16. b) workshops 33. a) couldn’t bathe 50. a) not to spend
17. d) brings 34. d) smelt
1. b) idea 11. c) appointment 21. c) up
2. a) had never been 12. a) is 22. d) had passed
3. c) influence 13. a) product 23. a) worthwhile
4. d) every 14. b) would phone 24. c) wanted to know
5. a) enjoyment 15. c) fluent 25. d) promotion
6. a) had 16. c) what she would do 26. c) to work
7. d) update 17. d) downpour 27. b) department
8. c) are being drawn 18. a) if 28. c) going
9. a) terrific 19. a) throughout 29. c) pharmacy
10. c) told 20. a) should go 30. a) not to waste

98
Revision (D)
ReadingB
1. d) She is studying for a degree. 4. a) It is never too late to learn.
2. c) She wants to inspire children to learn. 5. a) any other people.
3. b) Her family could not pay for her education. 6. d) unusual in a way that is surprising.
7. Amal asked her if she knew anyone else who had studied when they were older.
8. Priscilla studies maths, English and PE.
9. Suggested: I think Priscilla will be able to use her skills to write about her life and the customs
which she grew up with.
10. Suggested: I agree with Priscilla’s decision because I think she will inspire the children in the
school as well as other adults.
1. a) He was growing in popularity. 3. c) they had had a big argument.
2. b) They were guarding the King. 4. b) a metal table.
Suggested Answers
1. Sapt is worried because he thinks that Rassendyll is in danger. Rassendyll does not want Sapt’s men
to follow him and says that he will visit Antoinette de Mauban alone.
2. If she had plotted against Rassendyll, she would not have told him how to find the ladder so he
wouldn’t have been able to get out of the garden. This would have been dangerous. She also
wouldn’t have told him about the King.
3. I think Sapt stopped Rassendyll because Sapt’s plan is working. Sapt does not want anyone to
know about it or it might stop working.
WritingD
1. Don’t worry. I won’t drink it.
2. Where are you from?
3. That’s amazing!
4. Which skills did you learn?
5. What are your hobbies and interests?
6. You must be joking.
¯ ¯ ,¯ −
¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ −
1. Have you (ever) sent your CV to a foreign company before?
2. Alaa told me (that) he has always been a hard worker, therefore/ and that is why he is qualified
for this job.

99
Festivals and folk musicUnit 13
Vocabulary
1. d) Fireworks 25. c) off 49. b) purpose
2. c) harvest 26. d) away 50. b) regional
3. b) landmarks 27. b) up 51. c) pick
4. c) sculptures 28. c) Mark 52. a) eventful
5. a) depend 29. c) celebrate 53. b) fortnight
6. c) procession 30. c) drums 54. d) questionnaire
7. c) giving away 31. d) celebrity 55. a) responses
8. d) gave up 32. b) local 56. d) artist
9. a) give out 33. a) model 57. c) gradually
10. b) giving off 34. c) culture 58. b) coloured
11. b) folk 35. d) down 59. b) explorer
12. a) vary 36. a) festivals 60. d) recognised
13. a) distinctive 37. b) up 61. b) promised
14. a) evolve 38. c) community 62. a) protect
15. d) responsibility 39. b) describe 63. b) Fireworks
16. a) region 40. d) celebrated 64. a) distinctive
17. d) responsible 41. a) developing 65. b) procession
18. b) irresponsible 42. b) difference 66. a) folk
19. b) evolution 43. d) sing 67. b) distinctive
20. c) variety 44. c) duty 68. c) celebrating
21. a) various 45. c) through 69. d) marked
22. a) distinction 46. d) individual 70. b) celebrate
23. b) violinist 47. b) influence
24. a) out 48. a) instrument

100
UNIT 13
Grammar
1. d) doing 18. a) to take 35. b) to tell
2. b) looking 19. b) watching 36. b) to live
3. d) to make 20. a) to study 37. c) trying
4. c) looking 21. d) to pick 38. a) watch
5. a) watching 22. b) to spend 39. c) to pay
6. c) to do 23. c) helping 40. a) to take
7. d) to see 24. a) going 41. b) knowing
8. b) going 25. c) looking 42. a) playing
9. c) singing 26. a) not phoning 43. c) to build
10. b) to visit 27. d) lending 44. d) to pass
11. c) to play 28. c) firing 45. b) to ask
12. c) speaking 29. b) to bring 46. a) leaving
13. b) travelling 30. d) visiting 47. d) visiting
14. a) to go 31. a) to arrive 48. a) flying
15. d) going 32. b) to inform 49. c) to visit
16. b) to win 33. b) working 50. b) to behave
17. c) going 34. c) opening
13 Based on Unit 13
TTestest
1. d) fireworks 11. a) drums 21. c) distinctive
2. d) not to start 12. c) guessing 22. a) lending
3. b) harvest 13. b) landmarks 23. d) marking
4. a) asking 14. c) to leave 24. b) taking
5. c) local 15. c) instrument 25. a) celebration
6. b) eating 16. b) to join 26. b) being paid
7. a) celebrity 17. b) procession 27. b) up
8. c) to support 18. a) to go 28. d) making
9. b) variety 19. d) responsibility 29. b) to inform
10. d) to take 20. c) to bring 30. d) position

101
UNIT13Festivals and folk music
ReadingB
1. d) To give people a reason for fun. 4. d) All of these.
2. a) 4. 5. c) A day.
3. b) It brings harmony and peace. 6. b) Splash.
7. Famous festivals.
8. With lanterns.
9. People visit other people at their homes and drench each other in colours. Adults run around
painted in colour trying to colour their friends. What fun!
10. The main highlight of the carnival is a Samba Parade in which 200 schools participate.
1. b) He asks her to bring Johann to them. 3. c) He is afraid of him.
2. a) Tries to kill Rassendyll. 4. c) He tells them about the Duke’s evil plans.
Suggested Answers
1. I think it shows that he is very daring and proves Sapt’s opinion that he is the worst criminal
of the Six Men.
2. I think he wants to hide any sign of his evil plan.
3. Yes, I think so. He seems to hate Duke Michael and his criminal group so much.
WritingD
1. I am going to the doctor.
2. What is the matter?
3. No. I don’t find time.
4. the students study all the time sitting at one place.
5. What should I do then?
6. Do you have a routine of exercise?
¯ ¯ ¯ −
¯ ¯ ¯ −
1. My brother has been trying to stop smoking for years, but he can’t do this up till now.
2. Chinese festivals and celebrations are marked by noisy processions and colourful lights.

102
Madeleine L’Engle: A Wrinkle in TimeUnit 14
Vocabulary
1. c) lecture 22. c) through 43. c) save
2. a) clear 23. d) confusing 44. d) behind
3. b) non-fiction 24. d) detective 45. a) equipment
4. a) by 25. a) fictional 46. c) moral
5. d) about 26. a) lecturer 47. a) preparing
6. b) by 27. b) evil 48. c) possessions
7. c) into 28. c) sounded 49. d) presented
8. a) managed 29. d) safety 50. a) stands
9. d) concentrate 30. b) real 51. c) upset
10. c) transport 31. c) Switzerland 52. d) cave
11. b) ruled 32. a) round 53. b) essential
12. a) concern 33. c) discussion 54. a) fence
13. d) gap 34. b) mysteries 55. c) grandchildren
14. c) ruler 35. d) online 56. d) Swiss
15. a) transport 36. c) wrinkles 57. c) mysterious
16. c) concentration 37. a) theatre 58. b) imaginary
17. d) undefeated 38. b) summary 59. a) tunnel
18. c) defeatist 39. c) control 60. c) gave
19. a) award 40. c) escaped 61. a) alone
20. c) into 41. d) free 62. b) exploration
21. b) power 42. a) strange

103
UNIT14Madeleine L’Engle: A Wrinkle in Time
Grammar
1. c) have to 18. b) had to 35. c) Must
2. d) needn’t have worried 19. b) must 36. a) have to
3. a) must 20. a) needn’t have cleaned 37. b) needs to
4. b) have to 21. b) have to 38. d) have to
5. a) have to 22. a) had to 39. b) mustn’t
6. d) mustn’t 23. c) must 40. d) must
7. b) mustn’t 24. b) needn’t 41. c) mustn’t
8. c) needn’t 25. c) needn’t have written 42. b) don’t have to
9. b) must 26. d) must 43. c) needn’t
10. d) don’t have to 27. c) must 44. a) mustn’t
11. a) mustn’t 28. d) has to 45. d) had to
12. c) have to 29. b) had to 46. a) needn’t have bought
13. d) must 30. d) needn’t have worn 47. c) don’t have to
14. c) needn’t have 31. a) mustn’t 48. b) had to
15. b) had to go 32. c) had to 49. a) must
16. a) will have to 33. a) must 50. b) had to
17. d) didn’t have to 34. a) have to 51. d) have to
14 Based on Unit 14
TTestest
1. c) lectures 11. c) transported 21. d) detective
2. b) have to 12. d) needn’t 22. a) mustn’t
3. a) clear 13. b) ruled 23. c) wrinkle
4. d) didn’t have to 14. c) needn’t have brought 24. a) has to
5. b) non-fiction 15. a) concern 25. c) upset
6. c) mustn’t 16. b) mustn’t 26. d) mustn’t
7. a) managed 17. d) gap 27. b) imaginary
8. b) will have to 18. a) have to 28. c) must
9. d) concentrate 19. d) defeat 29. c) together
10 c) didn’t have to 20. b) don’t have to 30. c) has got

104
UNIT 14
ReadingB
1. c) it’s small, but it’s easy to find. 4. a) 10 years old
2. c) Because people await there to meet with their friends. 5. b) in 1925
3. d) at a university 6. d) Sellers
7. The dog’s loyalty and friendship. 8. In 1924.
9. At the station.
10. He continued to wait at the station every day. Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time.
1. b) To see the King who was injured. 3. c) He hears Detchard and the King.
2. a) Rassendyll, Sapt and Fritz and their men. 4. d) At the train station in Zenda.
Suggested Answers
1. No, I don’t think so. He could have thought of something else to avoid killing him such as
knocking him unconscious.
2. Maybe, he didn’t want Michael and his men to take notice of getting Johann to work for him.
3. No, I wouldn’t because I had to reveal all the secrets and wasted all the efforts to help the King.
WritingD
1. What’s the matter? 2. Does she have fever?
3. For how many days is this treatment required?/How long will she take them?
4. But she is very weak.
5. About some foods and drinks that are necessary for her to have.
6. Yes, of course.
¯ ¯ ¯ −
¯ ¯ ¯ −
¯
1. I needn’t have spent all this money on the journey to Hurghada.
2. Many people think that wealth and power are more important than family, but this isn’t true.

105
Building and engineeringUnit 15
Vocabulary
1. b) considered 25. d) steep 49. b) steam
2. d) investment 26. c) mud 50. d) valuable
3. c) commuters 27. c) rises 51. a) come
4. c) massive 28. b) Tunneling 52. c) out
5. d) diameter 29. b) statue 53. a) coast
6. a) drill 30. a) rescued 54. d) Valley
7. b) tunnel 31. c) attackers 55. c) Pollution
8. c) take 32. d) threatens 56. d) flooded
9. a) costs 33. b) structure 57. d) site
10. d) run 34. c) monuments 58. c) sculpture
11. b) opened 35. a) combination 59. a) palace
12. c) cliff 36. c) concrete 60. b) historic
13. b) carved 37. d) of 61. c) Illuminate
14. d) illuminate 38. b) rising 62. d) take
15. b) emissions 39. a) reopened 63. b) commuter
16. b) positioned 40. c) line 64. c) raise
17. d) power cut 41. a) attach 65. c) base
18. c) base 42. b) project 66. d) system
19. d) ray 43. a) railway 67. c) commuters
20. b) panels 44. d) improvement 68. b) carved
21. a) concrete 45. a) surface 69. c) system
22. b) engineering 46. c) enemy 70. b) raise
23. d) raise 47. a) destroyed
24. c) improve 48. a) Temple

106
UNIT 15
Grammar
1. c) can’t have been 18. a) can’t have 35. b) can’t
2. a) must have made 19. c) must speak 36. a) could have been
3. d) must have 20. b) must have been 37. a) must be
4. b) can’t have travelled 21. d) can’t be 38. b) shouldn’t
5. c) should 22. b) must know 39. a) might have missed
6. a) must be 23. d) may be 40. a) may be
7. d) might 24. a) should have applied 41. c) should
8. b) ought to 25. c) might have met 42. b) might have left
9. a) might 26. b) should have called 43. b) must have made
10 c) can’t 27. d) must be 44. a) must
11. d) must 28. c) must have come 45. b) can’t have locked
12. c) should have been 29. b) must be 46. a) must have left
13. c) can’t 30. a) can’t be 47. a) must have been
14. b) must have 31. b) must have got 48. b) should
15. d) must have 32. a) might be 49. c) must have taken
16. b) must have 33. d) must go 50. c) shouldn’t
17. d) must 34. c) must be 51. a) can’t
15 Based on Unit 15
TTestest
1. c) positioned 11. c) should 21. d) can’t be
2. c) might 12. c) carved 22. c) structure
3. d) must be 13. a) might 23. c) may
4. a) base 14. c) investments 24. a) works
5. c) must have been fixing 15. b) can’t 25. b) must be
6. b) diameter 16. d) commuting 26. a) cut
7. d) must have been 17. b) could 27. c) can’t have finished
8. a) illuminated 18. c) engineering 28. d) emissions
9. c) might have been 19. d) must be 29. b) solar
10 b) cliff 20. a) tunnel 30. c) should

107
UNIT15Building and engineering
ReadingB
1. a) They are safe. 2. c) Children.
3. b) That mobile phones are more dangerous than smoking.
4. d) Electrical gadgets.
5. b) To keep technology use to a limited amount of time each day.
6. c) To be careful about our health as lost health can’t be regained.
7. Technology and our health. 8. To sell their products.
9. Wireless can cause headaches, nausea, tiredness and memory loss in some people.
10. Because they emit a high amount of radiation which is harmful to our health.
1. b) He told him to go back to Strelsau. 3. d) prisoner
2. a) He offered him to work with them. 4. c) Rupert Hentzau
Suggested Answers
1. No, I wouldn’t. As an honourable man I can’t accept this evil plan.
2. I think he trusted her because she helped him in the summer house.
3. I think Rassendyll’s part is the most important. Without saving the King, all the other parts
would be in vain.
WritingD
1. How much is it to Tahrir Square?
2. Are you going to your school?
3. Yes, because I don’t earn money.
4. Sorry. I forgot it at home.
5. wastetheirtimeandkeepwanderingeverywhere.
6. Which grade are you in?
¯ ¯ −
−
1. The policemen believe that the criminal must have escaped abroad a short time ago.
2. The pharaohs left us monuments which prove their genius and creativity.

108
ERevisionRevision
General
1. a) agreement 18. d) banned 35. c) to build
2. c) appropriate 19. b) battles 36. a) to renew
3. b) citizens 20. c) with 37. c) aren’t allowed to
4. b) cooperation 21. b) press 38. b) can’t
5. a) copies 22. c) skin 39. d) must buy
6. d) economic 23. b) connected 40. a) had to
7. a) peace 24. d) empty 41. b) mustn’t
8. c) permit 25. b) explanation 42. d) can’t be
9. c) signed 26. a) Bagpipes 43. c) must have taken
10. b) treaty 27. b) with 44. a) might stay
11. a) arranged 28. d) outdoors 45. d) should
12. b) designed 29. d) serious 46. b) must have been
13. a) earthquake 30. c) century 47. d) can’t be
14. b) strengthen 31. c) digging 48. c) can’t be
15. a) view 32. b) to call 49. a) shouldn’t have
16. d) whole 33. c) waiting 50. b) to watch
17. c) army 34. d) being treated
5a (Workbook)Practice TestPractice Test
1. a) making 11. b) must 21. d) shouldn’t have
2. a) up 12. d) tunnel 22. b) transported
3. b) to buy 13. d) can’t be 23. b) buying
4. c) landmark 14. d) panels 24. d) commuters
5. d) driving 15. c) ought not 25. d) needn’t
6. b) region 16. a) concrete 26. a) considered
7. c) had to 17. a) must have been 27. a) might have
8. a) up 18. b) depends 28. b) diameter
9. d) needn’t have revised 19. d) mustn’t 29. a) to buy
10. c) concentrate 20. c) suggestion 30. c) positioned

109
on Units 13-15 (Workbook) Revision (E)
ReadingB
1. a) It has the largest concrete dome in the world. 4. c) It is strong and easy to make.
2. b) Things that came from animals. 5. a) Roman concrete.
3. c) Making it is bad for the environment. 6. c) From a volcano.
7. Experts say that the first concrete was probably used by the Egyptians 5,000 years ago.
8. The first concrete house was built in England.
9. Egyptian concrete was made from mud and grass. Roman concrete was made from volcanic
rock. English concrete was made from local stone.
10. Suggested: I think it will be used less because concrete is not good for the environment.
1. b) He wanted to become King legally. 3. b) in a room next to the castle moat.
2. c) He stabbed him in the shoulder. 4. a) kill the King and hide the body.
Suggested Answers
1. If Johann had refused to work as a spy, I think that Rassendyll would have kept him at Tarlenheim.
2. I think his pulse quickened because the idea excited him. He realised that it was possible that
he could be King forever.
3. I think that Rassendyll could not have been King forever because someone would recognise
him and his family in England would wonder where he had gone.
WritingD
1. How about learning the drums?
2. Personally, I’d prefer to learn the piano.
3. I’d go along with that.
4. I don’t think it’s necessary to have lessons every day.
5. How often do you think we should practise? 6. What about practising at my house?
¯ ¯ −
¯ ¯ −
1. The tourists probably/ It’s probable (that) the tourists are from Japan because they have
a Japanese flag in their hands.
2. Hanging bridges help in solving the traffic problem in big cities.

110
The importance of treesUnit 16
Vocabulary
1. a) roots 21. a) forms 41. a) destroyed
2. d) bark 22. c) hole 42. b) as
3. b) Leaves 23. b) natural 43. c) skin
4. a) fruit 24. a) protect 44. d) global
5. d) rings 25. d) referred 45. b) cells
6. c) harden 26. c) remove 46. d) recycle
7. a) widen 27. a) take in 47. a) heat
8. b) strengthen 28. d) weather 48. c) down
9. d) shorten 29. b) breathe 49. a) giant
10. c) lengthen 30. c) instructions 50. c) liquid
11. c) calculate 31. b) materials 51. d) cardboard
12. a) climate 32. b) dug 52. b) instruments
13. d) counting 33. c) instrumental 53. d) products
14. a) rubber 34. d) valuable 54. d) extracted
15. d) toothpaste 35. b) wide 55. b) rings
16. c) sharpen 36. c) productive 56. c) trunk
17. d) age 37. a) hard 57. c) Branch
18. b) extract 38. b) tie 58. b) trunk
19. a) fuels 39. d) environment 59. b) strengthen
20. c) formed 40. b) soil 60. c) calculate

111
UNIT16The importance of trees
Grammar
1. c) dies 19. b) will catch 37. d) won’t be
2. b) can 20. c) freezes 38. a) would give
3. d) eat 21. d) would have broken 39. c) hadn’t lain
4. a) turns 22. d) get 40. a) won’t get
5. d) would have become 23. c) will win 41. c) would have eaten
6. b) went on 24. b) would watch 42. b) will get
7. c) would have irrigated 25. a) were 43. d) don’t take
8. d) melts 26. b) discuss 44. c) melts
9. c) will be 27. d) were 45. b) should
10. a) would blow 28. c) had locked 46. d) get
11. b) get 29. b) had 47. b) would have met
12. c) wouldn’t have arrived 30. a) wouldn’t have punished 48. d) wouldn’t have been.
13. d) can find 31. d) would know 49. c) had planned
14. a) would be 32. c) had not had 50. c) had been
15. b) had extracted 33. b) would have taken 51. d) would have seen
16. c) has 34. a) would be 52. a) had been
17. d) would die 35. b) erupt 53. a) would have lived
18. a) won’t taste 36. a) look
16 Based on Unit 16
TTestest
1. b) Global 11. b) roots 21. c) calculate
2. d) is heated 12. d) had continued 22. a) had set
3. d) products 13. c) tube 23. b) extracted
4. c) get 14. c) were 24. c) should get
5. a) rings 15. b) harden 25. b) natural
6. b) didn’t give 16. a) would have won 26. a) fasten
7. c) rubber 17. d) turpentine 27. c) remove
8. d) would realise 18. a) won’t get 28. b) wouldn’t buy
9. a) drilled 19. d) instruments 29. d) cardboard
10. b) would travel 20. b) hadn’t missed 30. a) Go

112
UNIT 16
ReadingB
1. b) It helps us to concentrate. 4. b) Eating too much salt.
2. c) Maths and reading. 5. d) Because vegetable oils are less harmful.
3. a) Eating a lot of fruit and vegetables. 6. d) How to stay healthy.
7. Eating more fruit, drinking more milk and eating a larger variety of food than non-breakfast eaters.
8. Because they are three times more likely to develop heart disease or have a stroke than people
with normal blood pressure.
9. By cutting down on sugar.
10. Drinking too much coffee or tea.
1. d) She screams asking for help. 3. b) At the first room of the King’s prison.
2. a) Because he is Rassendyll’s spy. 4. a) on the drawbridge
Suggested Answers
1. I think it was the only way as he was fighting a lot of Michael’s servants in Antoinette’s room.
2. Yes, I agree. Detchard was a stronger fighter than Rassendyll and would have killed him
without the King’s help and Detchard’s fall on the doctor’s body.
3. No, I don’t think he is right to do so. He saved the King and he was hurt.
WritingD
1. How about getting your father a new wallet?
2. The black one.
3. Do you have a cheaper one?
4. Yes, we have.
5. I don’t have much money.
6. What about that tie?
¯ −
ï ¯ ¯ −
1. If it hadn’t been necessary to stay at home to look after my grandfather, I would have gone
to Ahmed’s birthday party yesterday.
2. The destruction of rainforests contributes in increasing the problems of pollution of which
global warming is one.

113
John Steinbeck: The PearlUnit 17
Vocabulary
1. d) correspondents 21. a) treatment 41. d) Follow
2. a) pearl 22. c) stinging 42. a) treat
3. c) forced 23. b) divers 43. c) missing
4. a) celebrity 24. c) persuaded 44. c) unfortunately
5. c) depression 25. d) cure 45. a) creature
6. d) ancestor 26. a) dive 46. d) persuasion
7. b) success 27. c) do 47. a) Literature
8. d) publicity 28. a) persuasive 48. a) respected
9. a) stung 29. c) influential 49. d) over
10. b) hide 30. d) private 50. b) for
11. c) fired 31. b) truth 51. d) side
12. d) trick 32. d) attack 52. c) going
13. a) merchants 33. c) rid of 53. c) poisonous
14. a) threw 34. b) gun 54. a) public
15. c) treat 35. b) evil 55. a) jewellery
16. b) offers 36. d) stolen 56. c) reported
17. b) scorpions 37. a) tricked 57. d) change
18. d) trickery 38. b) painful 58. b) depression
19. b) merchandise 39. a) rare 59. c) correspondent
20. c) greedy 40. b) surroundings 60. a) depression

114
UNIT 17
Grammar
1. d) knew 18. a) had slept 35. d) knew
2. b) had had 19. c) could come 36. a) had chosen
3. c) was sleeping 20. b) hadn’t lent 37. d) could have been
4. a) had done 21. a) wouldn’t give 38. c) hadn’t rained
5. d) could save 22. d) were 39. a) hadn’t parked
6. b) knew 23. c) could take 40. b) didn’t have to
7. c) had done 24. b) had done 41. c) hadn’t demolished
8. a) had left 25. c) hadn’t wasted 42. b) had caught
9. c) had written 26. b) could be 43. a) hadn’t spent
10. b) would write 27. a) hadn’t spent 44. c) had passed
11. d) had studied 28. d) knew 45. a) hadn’t eaten
12. a) could 29. a) had remembered 46. d) had finished
13. b) had listened 30. b) had 47. b) could
14. d) could 31. d) would tell 48. c) had gone
15. a) were 32. c) hadn’t said 49. b) were
16. c) hadn’t forgotten 33. b) had 50. b) could travel
17. d) could have read 34. c) hadn’t spoken
17 Based on Unit 17
TTestest
1. b) correspondent 11. d) tells 21. d) forced
2. c) had been 12. a) stopped 22. c) would tell
3. b) greed 13. c) celebrities 23. d) depressing
4. b) would listen 14. d) had waited 24. a) were
5. b) scorpion’s 15. d) publicity 25. c) sting
6. a) had 16. c) had told 26. d) would hurry up
7. c) persuasive 17. a) pearls 27. b) influential
8. d) had read 18. c) had paid 28. c) lived
9. a) property 19. d) throw away 29. a) evil
10 b) weren’t 20. b) would rain 30. b) hadn’t spent

115
UNIT17John Steinbeck: The Pearl
ReadingB
1. d) All of these 4. b) Cricket
2. a) Cricket 5. c) every 4 years
3. c) snooker 6. d) All people
7. Doing sports
8. The game is controlled by an impartial individual known as an umpire in cricket and a referee
in sports like football and rugby.
9. They take place a week after the main event and it is equally popular.
10. It is encouraged by doctors and schools and the competitive nature of individuals.
1. c) For not following his plan. 3. b) To guard the secret about the real King.
2. a) On discovering that she helped Rassendyll. 4. d) He wants to take him to Strelsau.
Suggested Answers
1. I think that he didn’t want the boy to make noise so as to escape without any body noticing him.
2. Yes, I agree. He couldn’t expect the Marshal’s reaction on knowing that the person who was
crowned was not the real King.
3. Yes, I would. She was so good and innocent that I would be sorry to deceive her.
WritingD
1. Let’s go to the club.
2. We can play basketball.
3. Are you good at it?
4. What if there aren’t any other players?
5. Yes, there are.
6. How long shall we stay?
¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ −
ï −
1. I wish I had been able to travel to Russia to watch the World Cup, but I didn’t have enough money.
2. Many writers don’t love being in mass media for long because they are busy with their creativity.

116
The power of natureUnit 18
Vocabulary
1. c) geyser 21. b) western 41. a) chasing
2. a) absorb 22. a) high 42. b) extreme
3. d) eclipse 23. b) violent 43. c) rays
4. b) harmful 24. d) serious 44. b) bright
5. a) degrees 25. a) Heavy 45. a) about
6. c) directly 26. c) northern 46. b) planet
7. d) sunburn 27. d) atmosphere 47. a) do
8. b) heat 28. c) degree 48. d) landscape
9. a) port 29. a) eyesight 49. b) out
10 c) northern 30. c) harmless 50. c) forecast
11. a) phenomenon 31. b) nature 51. c) phenomenon
12. d) occur 32. d) skin 52. b) Storm chasers
13. b) drought 33. a) southerly 53. d) occur
14. c) rainfall 34. b) volcano 54. a) An eclipse
15. a) violent 35. c) waves 55. b) ultraviolet
16. c) beneath 36. c) exists 56. d) drought
17. a) lightning 37. a) causes 57. b) permanently
18. a) north 38. d) flashed 58. c) harmful
19. c) occurrence 39. d) straight 59. c) droughts
20. d) phenomenally 40. b) weather 60. b) harmful

117
UNIT18The power of nature
Grammar
1. b) Without 18. d) lived 35. d) in case
2. d) as long as 19. b) without 36. c) Had
3. a) unless 20. a) unless 37. b) As long as
4. c) provided that 21. c) as long as 38. a) Should
5. b) Supposing 22. b) without 39. d) Without
6. d) on condition 23. d) unless 40. c) Supposing
7. a) without 24. b) provided that 41. b) Were
8. c) Provided that 25. c) If 42. d) Had
9. d) as long as 26. b) Unless 43. a) to move
10. b) unless 27. d) Suppose 44. a) Had
11. c) provided that 28. a) Without 45. b) In case of
12. a) Supposing 29. b) on condition that 46. c) wouldn’t have got
13. c) on condition that 30. c) But for 47. a) had helped
14. a) having 31. a) Unless 48. c) would have had
15. d) As long as 32. d) Supposing 49. b) in case of
16. c) Provided that 33. b) on condition that 50. a) in case
17. a) In the case of 34. a) Imagine
18 Based on Unit 18
TTestest
1. d) occur 11. a) ultraviolet rays 21. d) to
2. b) provided that 12. d) Unless 22. b) as long as
3. a) geyser 13. b) southern 23. b) permanently
4. c) as long as 14. c) provided that 24. d) Supposing
5. a) phenomena 15. b) rainfall 25. a) degrees
6. b) Without 16. a) unless 26. b) on condition that
7. b) forecasts 17. d) absorbent 27. a) violent
8. d) as long as 18. b) without 28. d) would discuss
9. d) flooded 19. d) lightning 29. c) Wearing
10. a) on condition that 20. c) As long as 30. a) Supposing

118
UNIT 18
ReadingB
1. c) Because there had been several ice ages or glacial periods.
2. a) They occurred gradually and naturally.
3. d) Rising global temperatures. 5. c) To find solutions to greenhouse gasses
4. b) Sinks. 6. b) Cutting trees.
7. Global warming.
8. Past climate changes occurred gradually and naturally, but the current changes aren’t the result of
natural causes, but of human activity. Furthermore, the changes are occurring alarmingly rapid.
9. They agreed that the most industrialized countries would try to reduce the volume of greenhouse
gas emissions and were given targets for their reductions.
10. It was also suggested that more forests should be planted to create so-called “sinks” to absorb
greenhouse gases.
1. c) To be a good King.
2. c) Because Rassendyll helped the King and the country.
3. b) Rassendyll didn’t write a book.
4. a) He became a responsible man.
Suggested Answers
1. I think he may have given him a medal of honour or a special award in Ruritania.
2. Yes, I do. He saved a country from an evil person who could harm the people there.
3. No, I wouldn’t. It would be hard to go back to Ruritania and work as an employee there after
ruling the country itself.
WritingD
1. Why do you look worried?
2. My first exam is Arabic.
3. What about English?
4. No. It’s very easy.
5. Are you going to do anything special after finishing your exams?
6. In the countryside.
¯ ¯ −
¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ −
1. Without your hard work, you wouldn’t have passed these difficult tests and got a degree.
2. Many of the world coastal areas face hurricanes which cause destruction and great loses.

119
FRevisionRevision
General
1. c) Rainforests 13. c) tip 25. c) join 37. a) If it hadn’t been for
2. a) danger 14. a) option 26. d) hadn’t felt 38. d) had studied
3. c) damages 15. b) toxic 27. b) Without 39. c) hadn’t eaten
4. c) buildings 16. d) vote 28. c) will show 40. b) would give
5. a) ocean 17. b) of 29. a) unless 41. a) had worn
6. d) waste 18. d) season 30. d) hadn’t missed 42. d) could find
7. b) billion 19. a) pointed 31. b) falls 43. c) had revised
8. c) biodegrade 20. a) go 32. c) On condition that 44. b) lived
9. c) rubbish 21. c) about 33. a) sinks 45. a) hadn’t missed
10. a) digest 22. b) covered 34. d) make
11. d) up 23. d) keep 35. b) unless
12. b) straw 24. a) square 36. c) provided that
1. b) illuminate 11. d) fired 21. a) occur
2. d) heat 12. d) would stop 22. c) to say
3. a) tied 13. c) beneath 23. b) power cut
4. a) doesn’t pass 14. b) was 24. d) not to touch
5. c) rubber 15. a) chasing 25. c) defeated
6. c) would see 16. a) provided that 26. d) whether
7. a) celebrity 17. a) north 27. a) personally
8. b) might have 18. b) unless 28. a) has
9. b) forced 19. b) heat 29. b) manage
10 c) hadn’t eaten 20. b) needn’t 30. b) Every

Revision (F)
ReadingB
1. d) North America. 4. b) He is impressed by them.
2. c) She destroyed an old tree. 5. b) the oldest trees in Europe.
3. b) Its branches are very wide. 6. a) the main part of a tree.
7. They extract a piece of wood from the trunk to calculate the age of a tree.
8. It first grew in 941 CE.
9. Suggested: The oldest trees in the world.
10. Yes, because scientists will probably be able to test the age of more trees as technology improves.
1. b) the King and Detchard. 2. c) Because the Duke cannot trust her.
3. b) Rupert 4. a) What a real King should be.
Suggested Answers
1. Rassendyll did not want the policeman to ask him difficult questions so he wants him to go
away for two weeks.
2. We learn that he does not like the Duke and that he would help Rassendyll if he could have
a reward. He only works for himself.
3. He realised that Rupert was not a good man. He preferred to help the real King and his friends in Strelsau.
WritingD
1. Why don’t you take the underground train?
2. Surely the best thing to do is to take the underground.
3. I’ll try and explain.
4. First of all, buy a ticket from the ticket office.
5. Then, put your ticket into the machine.
6. Can’t I persuade you to come with me?
¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ −
¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ −
1. If my father hadn’t been injured, / Hadn’t my father been injured, he would have become
a football player.
2. I want to/ would like to know how the moon affects seas on earth.

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