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IIGJ
Welcomes You in
Presentation
on
Introduction of
Gemology
Interesting Facts about
Gemstone
In ancient times the term "Sapphire" meant all
blue stones, but usually meant Lapis Lazuli -
which was considered the most expensive stone
in the world.
Diamonds are the most hardest stones.
Tourmaline s are the only gemstone which
come in almost all colour and shades. It’s called
as rainbow gem also.
Amber is an organic gemstone also very
lightest and softest, it is so light it can float in to
Gemology
The professional course that gives you
the fastest returns.
The science of gem-
materials is gemology.
It covers all aspects of
Where & how they occur
on earth,
Their physical & optical
properties &
characteristics.
The techniques used in
their cutting & polishing
The instruments &
Gemmology ppt. of workshop
The Need for Gemology
The increasing
number of
Man-made
Imitations,
Synthetics &
Treatments
make it essential
for a
Systematic &
Scientific
study of Gems &
Synthetic
Synthetic
Gemstone has
same property as
natural
gemstone, but
they are created
in laboratory.
What types of
Synthetic
available in the
market?
How they
Crystalline
inclusion
Silk in
Burma
ruby
Silk with
Hexagonal
structure
Treatment
Enhancement
s or
treatments are
done on the
gemstone to
improve their
colour and
clarity
What types of
Treatments
are available
How they
identified
Different
Navratna
Ruby - Manak
Coral - Moonga
Pearl - Moti
Diamond - Heera
Emerald - Panna
Yellow Sapphire - Pokh
Blue Sapphire - Neelam
Hessonite Garnet - Gom
Chrysoberyl Cat’s eye -
Lahsunia
Need……
The maximum
profits in the
jewellery
industry lies in
gems &
diamonds.
Therefore all
those who wish
to invest / gift /
trade in gems &
diamonds not
only do they
need to be
aware but also
require
Precious / Semi –
Precious
All stones are gemstones
For export/ import purposes – terms
precious & semi-precious are used
Precious – ruby, emerald, sapphire,
diamond,
Semi-precious – all others
In ancient times – the navratnas were
considered precious
IN CURRENT TIMES THERE IS NO
SUCH THING!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
B. R. D……………
A Gem?
Beauty – subjective
4 C’s……+ phenomena
Durability - wearability
Rarity – natural or man made
ColourKey elements
In describing Color:
Hue — the
precise spectral
color –red
Intensity -
brightness or
vividness,
dullness or
drabness of the
color
Tone - the depth
of color (light or
Clarity
Internal
features
inclusions
Number
Size
Position
Colour
Cut
Style of cut –
brilliant, step,
cabochon, bead
Perfection of
cut – symmetry,
polish etc
Luster
Metallic : Hematite (Gunmetal)
Adamantine : Diamond
Vitreous : Ruby , Emerald
Silky : Tiger’s eye
Pearly : Moonstone
Waxy : Turquoise
Greasy : Hessonite garnet
Resinous : Amber
Orient : Pearl
Dull : Any gem material which
is poorly handled
Transparency
Transparent
Semi Transparent
Translucent
Semi – Translucent
Opaque
Optical Phenomena
Asterism
Chatoyancy
nordskip.com
Colour
Change
Metameris
Optical Phenomena
Sheen /
Adularescence
geocities.jp
Play of
Colour
Aventurescence
spiritoftherock.sslpowe
red.com
Orient
Who are the people to benefit?
The TRADER /
JEWELLER:
The NEXT
GENERATION
YOU – The
Investors:
For the Jewellery Designer
Knowledge of
a range of
Gems
Customer
specification
Budget
requirement.
For the Jewellery Manufacturer
Setting Style
Repairing
Polishing
jewellery.
Care & Cleaning
Qualifications required
You could be a
graduate or an
undergraduate
Prior knowledge of
gemstones is not
required.
Assessment
practical work
sheets form part of
the continuous
assessment
Practical test at
end of Programme
Objective Tests are
also given
Reward
At the end of the course – on
successfully completing the theory &
practical examinations the student is
awarded an I.I.G.J. certificate.
An I.I.G.J. Programme helps students
achieve a level of knowledge which
can lead them directly into the
industry.
Career Positions
(Academic)
Instructor for Gemmology
–Technical
Laboratory Technician or
Asst.:
Mounted Jewellery
Grading
Gem Testing Laboratory
Career Positions
Entrepreneurs
Gemstone Consultant
Freelance Jeweler / Trader
Gemstone Inspector (Banks,
Insurance Cos.)
Gemstone Appraiser
Administration
Asst. Manager
Customer Service Representative
Administrative Asst.
Store Manager
Brand Manager
Purchase Manager ( Gems)
Merchandising Executives….
Career Positions
Marketing
Sales Associate
Sales professional
Sales & Marketing
Asst.
Retail Sales
Sales Specialist
Sales/ Marketing
Executive
YOUR SEARCH ENDS HERE
If you are in search of a challenging /
interesting career with quick returns then
the answer is
Introduction to
Gemmology
- 50 SESSIONS
Gem Testing
– 10 SESSIONS
Introduction to
Gemmology Contents
Contents:-
Nature of Gemstones,
Chemical Characters of Gemstones
Crystalline structure of Gemstones
Physical and optical characteristics of
Gemstone
Identification of gemstones (practical)
Internal features of gemstones
Synthetics and treatments
Cutting and polishing of gemstones
Introduction to Basic
Gem Testing for Jewellery
Industry
Contents:-
Introduction
Transparency, Luster and sheen,
Anisotropism and Dichroism
Refractive Index
Spectroscopy – Ultra – Violet Test
Microscopy
Synthetic and Treated Gemstone
Practical Exercise
Gemmology ppt. of workshop

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Gemmology ppt. of workshop

  • 2. Interesting Facts about Gemstone In ancient times the term "Sapphire" meant all blue stones, but usually meant Lapis Lazuli - which was considered the most expensive stone in the world. Diamonds are the most hardest stones. Tourmaline s are the only gemstone which come in almost all colour and shades. It’s called as rainbow gem also. Amber is an organic gemstone also very lightest and softest, it is so light it can float in to
  • 3. Gemology The professional course that gives you the fastest returns. The science of gem- materials is gemology. It covers all aspects of Where & how they occur on earth, Their physical & optical properties & characteristics. The techniques used in their cutting & polishing The instruments &
  • 5. The Need for Gemology The increasing number of Man-made Imitations, Synthetics & Treatments make it essential for a Systematic & Scientific study of Gems &
  • 6. Synthetic Synthetic Gemstone has same property as natural gemstone, but they are created in laboratory. What types of Synthetic available in the market? How they Crystalline inclusion Silk in Burma ruby Silk with Hexagonal structure
  • 7. Treatment Enhancement s or treatments are done on the gemstone to improve their colour and clarity What types of Treatments are available How they identified Different
  • 8. Navratna Ruby - Manak Coral - Moonga Pearl - Moti Diamond - Heera Emerald - Panna Yellow Sapphire - Pokh Blue Sapphire - Neelam Hessonite Garnet - Gom Chrysoberyl Cat’s eye - Lahsunia
  • 9. Need…… The maximum profits in the jewellery industry lies in gems & diamonds. Therefore all those who wish to invest / gift / trade in gems & diamonds not only do they need to be aware but also require
  • 10. Precious / Semi – Precious All stones are gemstones For export/ import purposes – terms precious & semi-precious are used Precious – ruby, emerald, sapphire, diamond, Semi-precious – all others In ancient times – the navratnas were considered precious IN CURRENT TIMES THERE IS NO SUCH THING!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
  • 11. B. R. D…………… A Gem? Beauty – subjective 4 C’s……+ phenomena Durability - wearability Rarity – natural or man made
  • 12. ColourKey elements In describing Color: Hue — the precise spectral color –red Intensity - brightness or vividness, dullness or drabness of the color Tone - the depth of color (light or
  • 14. Cut Style of cut – brilliant, step, cabochon, bead Perfection of cut – symmetry, polish etc
  • 15. Luster Metallic : Hematite (Gunmetal) Adamantine : Diamond Vitreous : Ruby , Emerald Silky : Tiger’s eye Pearly : Moonstone Waxy : Turquoise Greasy : Hessonite garnet Resinous : Amber Orient : Pearl Dull : Any gem material which is poorly handled
  • 18. Optical Phenomena Sheen / Adularescence geocities.jp Play of Colour Aventurescence spiritoftherock.sslpowe red.com Orient
  • 19. Who are the people to benefit? The TRADER / JEWELLER: The NEXT GENERATION YOU – The Investors:
  • 20. For the Jewellery Designer Knowledge of a range of Gems Customer specification Budget requirement.
  • 21. For the Jewellery Manufacturer Setting Style Repairing Polishing jewellery. Care & Cleaning
  • 22. Qualifications required You could be a graduate or an undergraduate Prior knowledge of gemstones is not required.
  • 23. Assessment practical work sheets form part of the continuous assessment Practical test at end of Programme Objective Tests are also given
  • 24. Reward At the end of the course – on successfully completing the theory & practical examinations the student is awarded an I.I.G.J. certificate. An I.I.G.J. Programme helps students achieve a level of knowledge which can lead them directly into the industry.
  • 25. Career Positions (Academic) Instructor for Gemmology –Technical Laboratory Technician or Asst.: Mounted Jewellery Grading Gem Testing Laboratory
  • 26. Career Positions Entrepreneurs Gemstone Consultant Freelance Jeweler / Trader Gemstone Inspector (Banks, Insurance Cos.) Gemstone Appraiser Administration Asst. Manager Customer Service Representative Administrative Asst. Store Manager Brand Manager Purchase Manager ( Gems) Merchandising Executives….
  • 27. Career Positions Marketing Sales Associate Sales professional Sales & Marketing Asst. Retail Sales Sales Specialist Sales/ Marketing Executive
  • 28. YOUR SEARCH ENDS HERE If you are in search of a challenging / interesting career with quick returns then the answer is Introduction to Gemmology - 50 SESSIONS Gem Testing – 10 SESSIONS
  • 29. Introduction to Gemmology Contents Contents:- Nature of Gemstones, Chemical Characters of Gemstones Crystalline structure of Gemstones Physical and optical characteristics of Gemstone Identification of gemstones (practical) Internal features of gemstones Synthetics and treatments Cutting and polishing of gemstones
  • 30. Introduction to Basic Gem Testing for Jewellery Industry Contents:- Introduction Transparency, Luster and sheen, Anisotropism and Dichroism Refractive Index Spectroscopy – Ultra – Violet Test Microscopy Synthetic and Treated Gemstone Practical Exercise

Editor's Notes

  • #9: As per astrological point gemmology is also important. In the astrology we covers nine gemstone for nine planet and each gemstone has some certain properties and colour. Our body has also made up of 9 chakaras so gemstone are useful to heal the lack power of chakras.
  • #11: Colloquially, people always use the words Precious and semi-precious. This is not acceptable in the international markets since there are many so called semi precious stones which are more expensive than the precious. E.g. tanzanite, alexandrite etc.