Gen z-presentation
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- Young people in Indonesia were the happiest in the survey, scoring 90% on the net happiness score. They also had the highest proportion who reported good emotional wellbeing. - Indian young people were second most likely to say they are very happy and were the second most hopeful about the world becoming better. They believed education was the largest cause of hope. - Japanese young people were the unhappiest of the 20 countries polled, with less than half reporting being happy or very happy. They also had one of the highest rates of reported unhappiness.
Gen z-presentation
- 1. WHAT THE WORLD’S YOUNG PEOPLE THINKAND FEEL GENERATION Z: GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP SURVEY
- 2. The details • Varkey Foundation partnered with Populus, a a research and strategy consultancy based in the UK, to undertake the fieldwork for this global study. • We polled 20,088 15- to 21-year-olds on a variety of ethical, personal, community and political issues. • We chose twenty countries to poll that would give a geographic spread, include some of most populous nations, and would also include those that have particular political significance
- 3. The world is changing • Twenty years ago, global society looked stable • Recent political, economic and social events have thrown all this into flux. Change is happening as never before • Generation Z is the generation born in the years just before the turn of the Millennium • They are the generation which will both inherit and shape these global changes • This is the most comprehensive attempt to understand the lives of these young people • This is their story
- 4. • 68% of young people say they are happy – with young people in developing economies tending to be happier than developed world counterparts • But young people are also pessimistic about the future. 37% of young people think the world is becoming worse compared to just 20% who think it is becoming better. • Young people are shaped more by common threads than they are divided. Teenagers in Nigeria, New Delhi and New York share many of same priorities, fears, ambitions and opinions. Young people across the world support liberal values on legality of same-sex marriage (63%), equal treatment for men and women (89%) and equal rights for transgender people (74%) - even in some cases where these values run contrary to the laws of their country. Global headlines
- 5. • They are divided on their support for the right to free speech. Only around half believe people should have the right to this even when it is offensive to a religion (56%) or minority groups (49%). • Most young people are tolerant and know people from other religions. Less than half (42%) of young people say religious faith is an important part of their lives, and two-fifths (39%) claim religion is of no significance to them at all. However, nearly eight in ten young people in Africa (77%) say religious faith is important in their life • Nearly half of all young people (46%) feel pressured by school. But 80% of young people globally say it is a source of hope that more people are being educated around the world and young people think that understanding more and gaining greater skills would help them make a bigger contribution to society. There is no clear link between the education performance of the country and young people’s happiness or mental health Global headlines
- 6. ARGENTINA Key stats • Less than one in five young Argentines (18%) reported good emotional wellbeing – lower than in any other country apart from Brazil.• Young people in Argentina were the most likely of any country polled to say that access to good quality teaching and education would make the greatest difference in uniting people (29%). • Young people in Argentina have the second-highest support for free speech of any country surveyed even when it is offensive to a religion (70%) or minority groups (64%). Only Turkey shows higher support. Net happiness score (%) 65 Warwick- Edinburgh mental wellbeing score 50.78 Physical well- being 16% Emotiona l well- being 18% Relationshi p well- being 61% Country good or bad place to live 30% World becoming better or worse place -38% Largest cause of hope for future 87% Largest cause of fear for future 80% Technological advancements (e.g. medicine/ renewable energy/computing) Conflict and war
- 7. AUSTRALIA Key stats • Young people in Australia are very positive about living in their country. 80% think that it is a good place in which to live – among the highest scores for this question on the survey. • However, Australian young people were pessimistic about the world. A net score of -21% shows that more people believe the world is becoming a worse place than thought it was becoming a better place. • In Australia, more young people think that their government is doing too little, rather than too much, to solve the global refugee crisis (a net score of -39%). Warwick-Edinburgh mental wellbeingscore 47.86 Physical well-being 15% Emotional well-being 32% Relationship well-being 65% Country good or bad place to live 79% World becoming better or worse place -21% Largest cause of hope for future 84% Most fearful about future 81% Net happiness score (%) 56 Technological advancements (e.g. medicine/ renewable energy/computing) Conflict and war
- 8. BRAZIL Key stats • Young people in Brazil have an extremely positive attitude towards migrants. Brazil was the country where the highest proportion of young people think their government is doing too little to solve the global refugee crisis. They are also among the most likely to think the Government should make it easier for migrants to live and work legally in their country. • Young people in Brazil had the lowest proportion of young people with good emotional wellbeing (16%) of all countries polled – defined as those who do not think about their problems too much and do not typically feel anxious, bullied, unloved or lonely. • Only around a third of young Brazilians (34% net score) think their country is a good place to live – which is lower than most countries polled. Net happiness score (%) 60 Warwick- Edinburgh mental wellbeing score 51.14 Physical well- being 14% Emotiona l well- being 16% Relationshi p well-being 60% Country good or bad place to live 34% World becoming better or worse place -29% Largest cause of hope for future 88% Largest cause of fear for future 85% Technological advancements (e.g. medicine/ renewable energy/computing) Extremism and the rise of global terrorism
- 9. CANADA Key stats • Young people in Canada are the most likely of any western country polled to believe their country is a good place in which to live; 87% of Canadians think that their country is a good place to live compared to just 1% of people who said it was a bad place to live. • Canada was the country most committed to gender equality (94%), believing that men and women should be treated equally. It shared equal first position with China. Canada (83%) also has the highest support for transgender rights of any country surveyed. • Canadian young people were more likely to say they felt anxious about school than in any other western country. Net happiness score (%) 60 Warwick-Edinburgh mental wellbeingscore 49.43 Physical well-being 14% Emotional well-being 27% Relationship well-being 68% Country good or bad place to live 86% World becoming better or worse place -17% Largest cause of hope for future 86% Most fearful about future 79% Technological advancements (e.g. medicine/ renewable energy/computing) Conflict and war
- 10. CHINA Key stats • Young people in China thought the greatest threat to their future was climate change. China was the only country of the 20 polled in which climate change was the biggest factor that made young people fearful for the future – whereas most countries were worried by the threat of extremism and terrorism (83%) or conflict and war (81%). • Chinese young people were the most hopeful about the world of any country surveyed, with the highest number of respondents who thought the world was becoming a better place (53%). • In China 80% of young people feel they have a good relationship with their parents and a strong relationship with friends. Net happiness score (%) 62 Warwick-Edinburgh mental wellbeingscore 53.88 Physical well-being 20% Emotional well-being 36% Relationship well-being 80% Country good or bad place to live 64% World becoming better or worse place 37% Largest cause of hope for future 93% Largest cause of fear for future 82% Technological advancements (e.g. medicine/ renewable energy/computing) Climate change
- 11. 57 FRANCE Key stats • Young people in France were among the least happy in the survey with a net happiness score of just 57%. • French young people were the most pessimistic about the future of any country surveyed. 53% of young people in France thought the world was becoming a worse place, compared to just 6% who thought it was becoming a better place. • Young people in France were almost evenly split on whether it should be made easier for immigrants to live and work legally in their country. Just 27% thought it should be made easier compared to 26% who thought it should be made more difficult. This is lower support for legal migration than in any western countries polled. Nearly half (46%) of young people thought the French government was doing too little to tackle the global refugee crisis, compared to 21% who thought they were doing too much. Net happiness score (%) Warwick-Edinburgh mental wellbeingscore 50.12 Physical well-being 14% Emotional well-being 29% Relationship well-being 69% Country good or bad place to live 44% World becoming better or worse place -48% Largest cause of hope for future 80% Largest cause of fear for future 81% Technological advancements (e.g. medicine/ renewable energy/computing) Extremism and the rise of global terrorism
- 12. GERMANY Key stats • Support for same-sex marriage in Germany is the highest of all countries surveyed (82%). • 37% thought that it should be easier for immigrants to live and work legally compared to 19% who said it should be more difficult. 42% of young people in Germany think their government is doing too little to tackle the global refugee crisis, compared to 16% who think they are doing too much. • 75% of young Germans feel they have strong relationships with their family and friends. Warwick-Edinburgh mental wellbeingscore 49.97 Physical well-being 21% Emotional well-being 36% Relationship well-being 75% Country good or bad place to live 74% World becoming better or worse place -22% Largest cause of hope for future 79% Largest cause of fear for future 84% Net happiness score (%) 59 Technological advancements (e.g. medicine/ renewable energy/computing) Extremism and the rise of global terrorism
- 13. INDIA Key stats • Indian young people were second most likely to say they are ‘very happy’ with their lives in poll of all countries. 29% said they were very happy with their lives and 51%said they were happy. Just 5% said they were unhappy and 3% said they were very unhappy. • Indian young people were the second most hopeful about the world of any country polled. 49% of respondents think the world is becoming better, compared to just 18% who think it is becoming worse. 31%think it is becoming neither better nor worse. • 94% of Indian young people said that education was the factor that made them hopeful for the future – the second-highest percentage of any other country polled. Net happiness score (%) 72 Warwick- Edinburgh mental wellbeing score 54.39 Physical well- being 24% Emotiona l well- being 31% Relationshi p well-being 77% Country good or bad place to live 75% World becoming better or worse place 31% Largest cause of hope for future 94% Largest cause of fear for future 85% More people being educated around the world Extremism and the rise of global terrorism
- 14. INDONESIA Key stats • Indonesian young people were the happiest in the survey by a substantial margin – scoring 90% on the net happiness score.• Indonesia had the highest proportion of young people who have good emotional wellbeing (40%) – who do not think about problems too much and do not typically feel anxious, bullied, unloved or lonely.• Young people in Indonesia are most likely of any country to state that religious faith is important to their happiness (93%). Net happiness score (%) 90 Warwick- Edinburgh mental wellbeing score 56.18 Physical well- being 22% Emotiona l well- being 40% Relationshi p well- being 81% Country good or bad place to live 70% World becoming better or worse place 0% Largest cause of hope for future 96% Largest cause of fear for future 86% More peaceful values among the young generation Conflict and war
- 15. ISRAEL Key stats • Young people in Israel are some of the happiest (73%) and report some of the highest levels of wellbeing (53.92). • Israel had the lowest proportion of young people who have good physical wellbeing – who typically feel they get enough sleep, exercise regularly and devote enough time to rest and reflection (8%). • Young people in Israel were sceptical about legal migration. A net score of -19% shows that more young people thought that Israel should make it more difficult, rather than easier, for legal migrants to live in their country – more than any country apart from South Korea. Net happiness score (%) Warwick-Edinburgh mental wellbeingscore 53.92 Physical well-being 8% Emotional well-being 38% Relationship well-being 66% Country good or bad place to live 55% World becoming better or worse place -2% Largest cause of hope for future 83% Largest cause of fear for future 82% 73 Technological advancements (e.g. medicine/ renewable energy/computing) Extremism and the rise of global terrorism
- 16. ITALY Key stats • Young people in Italy were most likely of any country surveyed to think that opportunities for travel and to meet new people were the most important factors in their careers. • A higher proportion of young Italians think their government are doing too little to solve the global refugee crisis than in any other western country polled. 57% of young people think that governments are doing too little to solve the crisis. • Young Italians were also more positive about legal immigration than any other western country polled. 38% thought the Government should make it easier for immigrants to live and work legally in their country, compared to just 18% who think it should be made more difficult. • Italy, together with France and Turkey, had the highest proportion of young people who thought the world was becoming a worse place in which to live. 53% of people thought it was becoming a worse place, compared to just 7% who thought it was becoming a better place. Net happiness score (%) 58 Warwick-Edinburgh mental wellbeingscore 50.61 Physical well-being 21% Emotional well-being 31% Relationship well-being 63% Country good or bad place to live 40% World becoming better or worse place -46% Largest cause of hope for future 83% Largest cause of fear for future 87% Technological advancements (e.g. medicine/ renewable energy/computing) Extremism and the rise of global terrorism
- 17. JAPAN Key stats • Japanese young people were the most unhappy of the 20 countries polled. Less than half of people said they were either happy (40%) or very happy (5%). More young people also said they were unhappy (17%) than in any other country apart from South Korea (also at 17%). • Despite this, young people in this country still believe Japan is a good place to live (a net score of 64%). • Religion has the smallest role to play in the lives of Japanese young people, with less than one in ten (9%) saying it was important to their happiness and six in ten (61%) claiming it is of no significance to them whatsoever. Net happiness score (%) 28 Warwick- Edinburgh mental wellbeing score 41.26 Physical well- being 15% Emotiona l well- being 30% Relationshi p well- being 64% Country good or bad place to live 64% World becoming better or worse place -13% Largest cause of hope for future 72% Largest cause of fear for future 83% Technological advancements (e.g. medicine/ renewable energy/computing) Extremism and the rise of global terrorism
- 18. NEW ZEALAND Key stats • Young people in New Zealand are very positive about living in their country. 83% think that is a good place in which to live – among the highest scores for this question on the survey. • However, overall happiness is among the lowest of all countries studied, at 50% (compared to a global average of 59%) with similarly low levels of overall wellbeing (47.57 compared to an average of 50.28).• 86% of young people in New Zealand said that that education was the factor that made them hopeful for the future. Net happiness score (%) 50 Warwick-Edinburgh mental wellbeingscore 47.57 Physical well-being 13% Emotional well-being 28% Relationship well-being 65% Country good or bad place to live 81% World becoming better or worse place -24% Largest cause of hope for future 86% Largest cause of fear for future 81% More people being educated around the world Conflict and war
- 19. NIGERIA Key stats • Young people in Nigeria are the joint most positive (with Canada) about their country of the 20 nations polled. 87% describe it as a “good place to live”. • 97% of young people in Nigeria said that the factor that made them fearful for the future was extremism and the rise of global terrorism – much higher than any other country polled. • Nigeria had the highest proportion of young people who have good physical wellbeing – who typically feel that they get enough sleep, exercise regularly and devote enough time to rest and reflection (41%). Net happiness score (%) 78 Warwick- Edinburgh mental wellbeing score 53.94 Physical well- being 41% Emotiona l well- being 34% Relationshi p well-being 66% Country good or bad place to live 86% World becoming better or worse place 28% Largest cause of hope for future 93% Largest cause of fear for future 97% Greater and easier communication between people throughout the world Extremism and the rise of global terrorism
- 20. RUSSIA Key stats • Young Russians are less pessimistic than contemporaries in Western Europe or US. 11%more respondents thought the world was becoming a worse place than thought it was becoming a better place. They are, however, among those least likely to believe their country is a good place to live (a net score of 34% compared to a global average of 53%). • Just 57% of young people in Russia feel they have a good relationship with their parents and a strong relationship with friends – the lowest of any country polled. • Overall, young people in Russia are sceptical about legal migration. 19% more young people thought that Russia should make it more difficult, rather than easier, for migrants to legally live in their country – making it the joint- second most sceptical country about legal migration on the survey. Net happiness score (%) 60 Warwick-Edinburgh mental wellbeingscore 49.43 Physical well-being 12% Emotional well-being 33% Relationship well-being 57% Country good or bad place to live 34% World becoming better or worse place -11% Largest cause of hope for future 78% Largest cause of fear for future 83% Technological advancements (e.g. medicine/ renewable energy/computing) Conflict and war
- 21. SOUTH AFRICA Key stats • Young people in South Africa think the world is becoming a worse place (48%) rather than a better place (15%),with only Turkey, Italy and France (all with 53% saying worse) having a greater percentage of young people who think the world is becoming worse. • A relatively low percentage of young people in South Africa think that their country is a good place in which to live (32%) – lower than any country apart from South Korea. • Religion plays a bigger role for young people in South Africa than in most other countries surveyed; places of worship are shown to have a bigger impact on young people’s sense of community and religion is seen as being an important contributing factor to happiness (70%). Net happiness score (%) 60 Warwick- Edinburgh mental wellbeing score 50.04 Physical well- being 15% Emotiona l well- being 30% Relationshi p well- being 62% Country good or bad place to live 12% World becoming better or worse place -34% Largest cause of hope for future 89% Largest cause of fear for future 86% Technological advancements (e.g. medicine/ renewable energy/computing) Extremism and the rise of global terrorism
- 22. SOUTH KOREA Key stats • South Korea is the only country surveyed in which overall young people think that is a bad place to live. 29% per cent said they thought South Korea was a bad place to live compared to just 23% who said it was a good place to live. Young South Koreans are also among the most unhappy of any country polled. They scored second lowest on the happiness index with a score of 29%. • Young people in South Korea were, by a large margin, the most sceptical of any country polled about legal migration. 29% more young people thought that South Korea should make it more difficult, rather than easier, to live in their country. • In South Korea, 51%of young people thought that working hard to get on life was the most important personal value – higher than in any other country. Net happiness score (%) 29 Warwick-Edinburgh mental wellbeingscore 47.59 Physical well-being 11% Emotional well-being 24% Relationship well-being 65% Country good or bad place to live -6% World becoming better or worse place -26% Largest cause of hope for future 76% Largest cause of fear for future 82% Technological advancements (e.g. medicine/ renewable energy/computing) Extremism and the rise of global terrorism
- 23. TURKEY Key stats • Young people in Turkey are the greatest supporters for free speech of those countries surveyed. Support for free speech even when offensive to a religion (78%) or a minority group (76%) is higher than in any other country. • Turkey was in the minority of countries where young people were sceptical about legal migration. 8% more young people thought that Turkey should make it more difficult, rather than easier, for legal migrants to live in their country. Turkey was the only country where a higher proportion of young people thought that their government was already doing too much to solve the global refugee crisis. 33% more young people think that Turkey is doing too much, rather than too little, to solve the global refugee crisis. • Turkish young people were very pessimistic about the world. 53% of young people thought it was becoming a worse place to live – joint highest of all countries surveyed with Italy and France. Net happiness score (%) 50 Warwick-Edinburgh mental wellbeingscore 51.52 Physical well-being 14% Emotional well-being 25% Relationship well-being 62% Country good or bad place to live 28% World becoming better or worse place -40% Largest cause of hope for future 83% Largest cause of fear for future 88% Technological advancements (e.g. medicine/ renewable energy/computing) Extremism and the rise of global terrorism
- 24. Warwick-Edinburgh mental wellbeingscore 47.28 Physical well-being 15% Emotional well-being 31% Relationship well-being 66% Country good or bad place to live 63% World becoming better or worse place -23% Largest cause of hope for future 83% Largest cause of fear for future 83% 57 UNITED KINGDOM Key stats • Young people in the UK have the second lowest mental wellbeing out of twenty major countries – with only Japan ranking lower. Just 15%of young people have good physical wellbeing – and feel they get enough sleep, exercise regularly and devote enough time to rest and reflection. • More young people in UK think that the government should make it easier (31%)rather than more difficult (26%) for immigrants to live and work legally there. • Young people are among the least likely (58%) in the survey to think it is important to contribute to wider society beyond themselves and their family and friends. Net happiness score (%) Technological advancements (e.g. medicine/ renewable energy/computing) Extremism and the rise of global terrorism
- 25. USA Key stats • Support for non-violent free speech in all circumstances is higher among young people in the US than other Western countries, supported by a majority of the young population when it involves religion (62%) or minority groups (57%). • 38% of young people in the US think that it should be easier for migrants to live and work legally – compared to 22% who think it should be more difficult. 47% of young Americans thought that their government was doing too little to tackle the global refugee crisis - compared to 14%who thought they were doing too much. • American young people were pessimistic about the world. Twice as many young Americans think that the world is becoming a worse place (40%) than think that it is becoming a better place (20%). 37% thought it was becoming neither better nor worse. Net happiness score (%) 63 Warwick-Edinburgh mental wellbeingscore 50.46 Physical well-being 18% Emotional well-being 30% Relationship well-being 62% Country good or bad place to live 57% World becoming better or worse place -20% Largest cause of hope for future 84% Largest cause of fear for future 82% Technological advancements (e.g. medicine/ renewable energy/computing) Extremism and the rise of global terrorism
- 26. About the Varkey Foundation The Varkey Foundation is a not-for-profit organisation established to improve the standards of education for underprivileged children throughout the world. Our mission is to help provide every child with a good teacher. We work towards this by building teacher capacity, mounting advocacy campaigns to promote excellence in teaching practice at the highest levels of policymaking, and providing grants to partner organisations that offer innovative solutions in support of our mission. The Varkey Foundation is a charity registered with the Charity Commission for England and Wales under charity number 1145119 and a company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales under company number 07774287. Registered Office: 2nd Floor, St Albans, 57-59 Haymarket, London SW1Y 4QX Copyright © The Varkey Foundation, 2017. www.varkeyfoundation.org. All rights reserved.