RATIONAL
INEQUALITIES
A rational inequality
is an inequality
involving rational
expressions which
can be solved for all
unknown values
satisfying the
inequality.
𝟓
�
�
≤
𝟐
�
�
𝑥 − 𝟑
𝟑
𝑥
GENERAL MATHEMATICS THE SOLVING OF RATIONAL INEQUALITY
Procedure for Solving Rational Inequalities
To solve rational inequalities:
(a) Rewrite the inequality as a
single fraction on one side of
the inequality symbol and 0 on
the other side.
Procedure for Solving Rational Inequalities
To solve rational inequalities:
(b) Determine over what
intervals the fraction takes on
positive and negative values.
Procedure for Solving Rational Inequalities
To solve rational inequalities:
(b) Determine over what intervals the fraction takes
on positive and negative values.
i. locate the x-values for which the
rational expression is zero or undefined
(factoring the numerator and
denominator is a useful strategy).
Procedure for Solving Rational Inequalities
To solve rational inequalities:
(b) Determine over what intervals the fraction
takes on positive and negative values.
ii. Mark the numbers found in (i)
on a number line. Use a shaded circle to
indicate that the value is included in the
solution set, and a hollow circle to
indicate that the value is excluded. These
numbers partition the number line into
intervals.
Procedure for Solving Rational Inequalities
To solve rational inequalities:
(b) Determine over what intervals the fraction
takes on positive and negative values.
iii. Select a test point within the
interior of each interval in (ii). The sign of
the rational expression at this test point is
also the sign of the rational expression at
each interior point in the aforementioned
interval.
Procedure for Solving Rational Inequalities
To solve rational inequalities:
(b) Determine over what intervals the fraction
takes on positive and negative values.
iv. Summarize the
intervals containing the
solutions.
GENERAL MATHEMATICS THE SOLVING OF RATIONAL INEQUALITY
An INEQUALITY may have
infinitely many solutions. The
set of all solutions can be
expressed using set notation
and interval notation.
GENERAL MATHEMATICS THE SOLVING OF RATIONAL INEQUALITY
GENERAL MATHEMATICS THE SOLVING OF RATIONAL INEQUALITY
GENERAL MATHEMATICS THE SOLVING OF RATIONAL INEQUALITY
Step 1. Write the inequality
in general form.
Step 2. Determine the
critical points/values.
Step 3. Use the critical points
to separate the number line
into intervals.
Step 4. Test for critical
points. Step 5. Express the
answer in interval notation.
Solving Rational Inequalities
Example
2𝑥
≥ 1
𝑥 + 1
Solving Rational Inequalities
2
𝑥
𝑥 +
1
≥
1
Solving Rational Inequalities
to
Step 4. Test for critical
points. Step 5. Express the
answer in interval notation.
Solving Rational Inequalities
Example Step 1. Write the inequality
in general form.
3
1
<
𝑥 − 2
Step 2. Determine the
critical points/values.
Step 3. Use the critical
points separate the
number line into intervals.
Solving Rational Inequalities
<
3
1
𝑥 − 2
𝑥
Exampl
e
Solving Rational Inequalities
3
1
𝑥 − 2
<
𝑥
Exampl
e
Solving Rational Inequalities
Example
3
1
𝑥 − 2
<
𝑥

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GENERAL MATHEMATICS THE SOLVING OF RATIONAL INEQUALITY

  • 2. A rational inequality is an inequality involving rational expressions which can be solved for all unknown values satisfying the inequality. 𝟓 � � ≤ 𝟐 � � 𝑥 − 𝟑 𝟑 𝑥
  • 4. Procedure for Solving Rational Inequalities To solve rational inequalities: (a) Rewrite the inequality as a single fraction on one side of the inequality symbol and 0 on the other side.
  • 5. Procedure for Solving Rational Inequalities To solve rational inequalities: (b) Determine over what intervals the fraction takes on positive and negative values.
  • 6. Procedure for Solving Rational Inequalities To solve rational inequalities: (b) Determine over what intervals the fraction takes on positive and negative values. i. locate the x-values for which the rational expression is zero or undefined (factoring the numerator and denominator is a useful strategy).
  • 7. Procedure for Solving Rational Inequalities To solve rational inequalities: (b) Determine over what intervals the fraction takes on positive and negative values. ii. Mark the numbers found in (i) on a number line. Use a shaded circle to indicate that the value is included in the solution set, and a hollow circle to indicate that the value is excluded. These numbers partition the number line into intervals.
  • 8. Procedure for Solving Rational Inequalities To solve rational inequalities: (b) Determine over what intervals the fraction takes on positive and negative values. iii. Select a test point within the interior of each interval in (ii). The sign of the rational expression at this test point is also the sign of the rational expression at each interior point in the aforementioned interval.
  • 9. Procedure for Solving Rational Inequalities To solve rational inequalities: (b) Determine over what intervals the fraction takes on positive and negative values. iv. Summarize the intervals containing the solutions.
  • 11. An INEQUALITY may have infinitely many solutions. The set of all solutions can be expressed using set notation and interval notation.
  • 15. Step 1. Write the inequality in general form. Step 2. Determine the critical points/values. Step 3. Use the critical points to separate the number line into intervals. Step 4. Test for critical points. Step 5. Express the answer in interval notation. Solving Rational Inequalities Example 2𝑥 ≥ 1 𝑥 + 1
  • 18. to Step 4. Test for critical points. Step 5. Express the answer in interval notation. Solving Rational Inequalities Example Step 1. Write the inequality in general form. 3 1 < 𝑥 − 2 Step 2. Determine the critical points/values. Step 3. Use the critical points separate the number line into intervals.
  • 20. Solving Rational Inequalities 3 1 𝑥 − 2 < 𝑥 Exampl e

Editor's Notes

  • #12: Presenter 2024-08-21 18:45:00 -------------------------------------------- A OPEN, B OPEN THE SET OF ALL X SUCH THAT X IS GREATER THAN A BUT LESS THAN B
  • #13: Presenter 2024-08-21 18:45:00 -------------------------------------------- A OPEN, B OPEN THE SET OF ALL X SUCH THAT X IS GREATER THAN A BUT LESS THAN B
  • #14: Presenter 2024-08-21 18:45:00 -------------------------------------------- A OPEN, B OPEN THE SET OF ALL X SUCH THAT X IS GREATER THAN A BUT LESS THAN B