2. A rational inequality
is an inequality
involving rational
expressions which
can be solved for all
unknown values
satisfying the
inequality.
𝟓
�
�
≤
𝟐
�
�
𝑥 − 𝟑
𝟑
𝑥
4. Procedure for Solving Rational Inequalities
To solve rational inequalities:
(a) Rewrite the inequality as a
single fraction on one side of
the inequality symbol and 0 on
the other side.
5. Procedure for Solving Rational Inequalities
To solve rational inequalities:
(b) Determine over what
intervals the fraction takes on
positive and negative values.
6. Procedure for Solving Rational Inequalities
To solve rational inequalities:
(b) Determine over what intervals the fraction takes
on positive and negative values.
i. locate the x-values for which the
rational expression is zero or undefined
(factoring the numerator and
denominator is a useful strategy).
7. Procedure for Solving Rational Inequalities
To solve rational inequalities:
(b) Determine over what intervals the fraction
takes on positive and negative values.
ii. Mark the numbers found in (i)
on a number line. Use a shaded circle to
indicate that the value is included in the
solution set, and a hollow circle to
indicate that the value is excluded. These
numbers partition the number line into
intervals.
8. Procedure for Solving Rational Inequalities
To solve rational inequalities:
(b) Determine over what intervals the fraction
takes on positive and negative values.
iii. Select a test point within the
interior of each interval in (ii). The sign of
the rational expression at this test point is
also the sign of the rational expression at
each interior point in the aforementioned
interval.
9. Procedure for Solving Rational Inequalities
To solve rational inequalities:
(b) Determine over what intervals the fraction
takes on positive and negative values.
iv. Summarize the
intervals containing the
solutions.
11. An INEQUALITY may have
infinitely many solutions. The
set of all solutions can be
expressed using set notation
and interval notation.
15. Step 1. Write the inequality
in general form.
Step 2. Determine the
critical points/values.
Step 3. Use the critical points
to separate the number line
into intervals.
Step 4. Test for critical
points. Step 5. Express the
answer in interval notation.
Solving Rational Inequalities
Example
2𝑥
≥ 1
𝑥 + 1
18. to
Step 4. Test for critical
points. Step 5. Express the
answer in interval notation.
Solving Rational Inequalities
Example Step 1. Write the inequality
in general form.
3
1
<
𝑥 − 2
Step 2. Determine the
critical points/values.
Step 3. Use the critical
points separate the
number line into intervals.
#12:Presenter
2024-08-21 18:45:00
-------------------------------------------- A OPEN, B OPEN
THE SET OF ALL X SUCH THAT X IS GREATER THAN A BUT LESS THAN B
#13:Presenter
2024-08-21 18:45:00
-------------------------------------------- A OPEN, B OPEN
THE SET OF ALL X SUCH THAT X IS GREATER THAN A BUT LESS THAN B
#14:Presenter
2024-08-21 18:45:00
-------------------------------------------- A OPEN, B OPEN
THE SET OF ALL X SUCH THAT X IS GREATER THAN A BUT LESS THAN B