Genetics deals with heredity and the transmission of inherited traits. Recent advances in genetics have impacted nursing practice in several ways. Nurses now play roles in identifying genetic disorders, supporting patients, referring patients for genetic counseling, and caring for those with genetic conditions. The practical applications of genetics in nursing include understanding the genetic basis of diseases, early diagnosis of genetic disorders, preventing genetic conditions, managing genetic disorders, providing genetic counseling and information services, and addressing the ethical issues surrounding genetics. Genetics affects patients and families in psychological, social, financial, cultural, and spiritual ways.