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The Earth’s BIG Features 
Grade 3 
Social Studies Online
Blueprint Skill Geography Grade 3 
 Recognize the identifying characteristics of 
certain geographic features (i.e., peninsula, 
islands, continents, mountains, rivers, deserts, 
oceans, and forests).
Deserts 
 Approximately one-third of 
the Earth's land surface is 
desert. Desert is an area of 
land that receives very little 
rain and has very little 
vegetation .
Deserts 
 Deserts can generally 
be found in low-lying, 
flat areas where 
precipitation by rain is 
blocked by mountain 
ranges or wind currents 
that prevent cool wet 
air from reaching a 
destination.
Deserts 
 Deserts generally are 
made up of sand or 
loose dirt. While most 
deserts appear light 
brown or tan in color, 
many can appear red, 
grey or even green 
depending on the type 
of rock that was 
eroded.
Peninsulas 
 When a piece of 
land extrudes into a 
body of water and is 
surrounded by at 
least three sides, it 
can be termed a 
peninsula.
Peninsulas 
 In this image, the small 
piece of land is 
connected to the main 
land by a narrow land 
bridge or isthmus.
Peninsulas 
 However, not all 
peninsulas are 
shaped in this 
fashion. Many 
peninsulas have a 
triangular shape 
with a tip out into 
the water.
Islands 
 Islands are pieces of land 
smaller than continents 
that are surrounded by a 
body of water, including 
oceans, seas, lakes, and 
rivers.
Continents 
 A continent is 
defined as a large 
unbroken land mass 
completely 
surrounded by 
water, although in 
some cases 
continents are (or 
were in part) 
connected by land 
bridges..
Continents 
The seven continents 
are North America, 
South America, 
Europe, Asia, 
Africa, Australia, 
and Antarctica. 
 The United States is 
located in North 
America.
Mountains 
 Over long periods of time, 
mountains are created by 
tremendous forces in the earth 
with a steep top usually 
shaped up to a peak or ridge. 
Mountains occur more often 
in oceans than on land. Some 
islands are the peaks of 
mountains coming out of the 
water.
Mountains 
 Mountains are formed by 
volcanism, erosion, and 
disturbances or uplift in the 
earth's crust. Most geologists 
believe that the majority of 
mountains are formed by 
geological forces heat and 
pressure producing changes 
under the earth's crust and 
movements in the earth's 
crust.
Mountains 
 and pressure producing 
changes under the 
earth's crust and 
movements in the 
earth's crust.
Rivers and Streams 
 Rivers? Streams? 
Creeks? They are all 
names for water 
flowing on the 
Earth's surface. As 
far as the Water 
Science site is 
concerned, they are 
pretty much 
interchangeable.
Rivers and Streams 
 I tend to think of 
creeks as the 
smallest of the 
three, with streams 
being in the middle, 
and rivers being the 
largest.
Oceans 
 Oceans are the 
largest bodies of 
water in the world. 
Ocean water is 
saltwater, and 
covers three fourths 
of the earth’s 
surface.
Oceans 
 The world has four 
oceans, named the 
Atlantic Ocean, 
Pacific Ocean, 
Indian Ocean, and 
Artic Ocean. 
 Ed. World: An Ocean 
of Activities.
Resources 
 What Is a Desert? 
 NASA Landformations: Deserts 
 NASA Landformations: Peninsula 
 History of Ellis Island 
 NASA Landformations: Islands 
 The Continents 
 World Atlas.com
Resources 
 Mountains: Face of the Earth 
 The Evergreen Project: River and Stream Topics 
 Water Science for School 
 What’s It Like Where You Live? 
 Comparing Communities 
 Education’s World: An Ocean of Activities
Resources 
 The Ocean Biome

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Geogfeatures

  • 1. The Earth’s BIG Features Grade 3 Social Studies Online
  • 2. Blueprint Skill Geography Grade 3  Recognize the identifying characteristics of certain geographic features (i.e., peninsula, islands, continents, mountains, rivers, deserts, oceans, and forests).
  • 3. Deserts  Approximately one-third of the Earth's land surface is desert. Desert is an area of land that receives very little rain and has very little vegetation .
  • 4. Deserts  Deserts can generally be found in low-lying, flat areas where precipitation by rain is blocked by mountain ranges or wind currents that prevent cool wet air from reaching a destination.
  • 5. Deserts  Deserts generally are made up of sand or loose dirt. While most deserts appear light brown or tan in color, many can appear red, grey or even green depending on the type of rock that was eroded.
  • 6. Peninsulas  When a piece of land extrudes into a body of water and is surrounded by at least three sides, it can be termed a peninsula.
  • 7. Peninsulas  In this image, the small piece of land is connected to the main land by a narrow land bridge or isthmus.
  • 8. Peninsulas  However, not all peninsulas are shaped in this fashion. Many peninsulas have a triangular shape with a tip out into the water.
  • 9. Islands  Islands are pieces of land smaller than continents that are surrounded by a body of water, including oceans, seas, lakes, and rivers.
  • 10. Continents  A continent is defined as a large unbroken land mass completely surrounded by water, although in some cases continents are (or were in part) connected by land bridges..
  • 11. Continents The seven continents are North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica.  The United States is located in North America.
  • 12. Mountains  Over long periods of time, mountains are created by tremendous forces in the earth with a steep top usually shaped up to a peak or ridge. Mountains occur more often in oceans than on land. Some islands are the peaks of mountains coming out of the water.
  • 13. Mountains  Mountains are formed by volcanism, erosion, and disturbances or uplift in the earth's crust. Most geologists believe that the majority of mountains are formed by geological forces heat and pressure producing changes under the earth's crust and movements in the earth's crust.
  • 14. Mountains  and pressure producing changes under the earth's crust and movements in the earth's crust.
  • 15. Rivers and Streams  Rivers? Streams? Creeks? They are all names for water flowing on the Earth's surface. As far as the Water Science site is concerned, they are pretty much interchangeable.
  • 16. Rivers and Streams  I tend to think of creeks as the smallest of the three, with streams being in the middle, and rivers being the largest.
  • 17. Oceans  Oceans are the largest bodies of water in the world. Ocean water is saltwater, and covers three fourths of the earth’s surface.
  • 18. Oceans  The world has four oceans, named the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, and Artic Ocean.  Ed. World: An Ocean of Activities.
  • 19. Resources  What Is a Desert?  NASA Landformations: Deserts  NASA Landformations: Peninsula  History of Ellis Island  NASA Landformations: Islands  The Continents  World Atlas.com
  • 20. Resources  Mountains: Face of the Earth  The Evergreen Project: River and Stream Topics  Water Science for School  What’s It Like Where You Live?  Comparing Communities  Education’s World: An Ocean of Activities
  • 21. Resources  The Ocean Biome