This document discusses geometric sequences. It defines a geometric sequence as a set of terms where each term after the first is obtained by multiplying the preceding term by a fixed number called the common ratio. The common ratio is the number each term is multiplied by to obtain the next term in the sequence. The document provides examples of geometric sequences and how to identify the common ratio. It explains that a geometric sequence can be described by giving the first few terms or providing the formula for calculating any term.