SlideShare a Scribd company logo
GETTING CRITICAL
Chris Friend
Director, Hybrid Pedagogy
Asst Prof of English, Saint Leo U
@chris_friend | chris@hybridpedagogy.org
POPULAR NARRATIVE Education as scientific, objective, quantifiable, apolitical
“5 inches” by frankieleon cb
OBSTRUCTING LEARNING?
SHAPING PEDAGOGY?
instruction
classroom management
training
outcomes-driven
standards-based
content delivery
PRAXIS
PEDAGOGY IS THE PLACE WHERE PHILOSOPHY AND PRACTICE MEET.
“All That We Fought For.” by Stelios Nikolaou cbn
FOCUS
Assessment
Learning Management
Content
Outcomes

Discovery
Engagement
Community
Epiphanies
“Birds” by Ed Suominen cbn
Pedagogy has a history and a literature. It is an integration where “student and teacher,
author and editor, reader and scholar learn from each other.”
—Cheryl E. Ball,“Editorial Pedagogy, Pt. 1:A Professional Philosophy”
“History” by Takadanobaba Kurazawa cbnd
“THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS A
NEUTRAL EDUCATIONAL PROCESS.”
—PAULO FREIRE, PEDAGOGY OF OPPRESSED
“Valle de Baztan - La oveja negra. The black sheep” by perlaroques cbnd
“Knowledge emerges only through invention and re-
invention, through the restless, impatient, continuing,
hopeful inquiry human beings pursue in the world,
with the world, and with each other.”
—Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of Oppressed
“Fractured Paint” by Theen Moy cbna
OPERATIONAL REGISTERS OF “CRITICAL”
Mission-Critical; Essential
Literary Criticism and Critique, Providing Definitions and Interpretation
A Reflective and Nuanced Approach
Criticizing Institutional or Corporate Impediments to Learning
Foundation of Critical Pedagogy, as a Disciplinary Approach

(which actively interacts with each of the other registers)
“pieces” by Fio cbn
Freire’s banking model of education “becomes an act of depositing, in which the
students are the depositories and the teacher is the depositor.”
“breadwinner” by Fio cbn
“The best use of [online classes] may not be to deliver
uniform content massively but to create communities and
networks of passionate learners galvanized around a
particular topic of shared interest.”
—Cathy N. Davidson,“10Things I’ve Learned (So Far) From Making a Meta-MOOC”
“And We'll All Float on OK, Coachella 2013 -- Indio, CA” by Thomas Hawk cbn
“Human” by Hannah Law cbn
Freire advocates for
“problem-posing
education”: a space
for asking questions—
a space of cognition,
not information.
Vertical or hierarchical
relationships give way
to more playful,
organic, humane ones.
Teaching is deeply personal and political work, through
which pedagogues cannot and do not remain objective.
Rather, pedagogy, and particularly Critical Pedagogy, is
work to which we must bring our full selves, and work
to which every learner must come with full agency.
—Jesse Stommel
“Sheep” by Luc De Leeuw cbna
We need to handle our technologies roughly — to think critically
about our tools, how we use them, and who has access to them.
“Elsinore” by Emiliano cb
“Unless the mass of workers are to be blind cogs and pinions
in the apparatus they employ, they must have some
understanding of the physical and social facts behind and ahead
of the material and appliances with which they are dealing.”
—John Dewey, Schools of To-Morrow
“The Calm After the Show” by Thomas Hawk cbn
OUR TOOLS
Can the necessary reflective dialogue flourish within web-
based tools, within social media platforms, within learning
management systems, within MOOCs?
“circuit” by Fio cb
CRITICALLY EVALUATING DIGITAL TOOLS
What are their politics of the company & its CEO?
What functions does the tool reportedly perform?

What does it actually do?
What personal data is required to use the tool (login, email
address, birthdate, etc.), where is it housed, and who owns it?
How does the tool constrain or reinforce our pedagogies?
ASSESSMENT
Ponds on the Ocean; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, cb
When did you know…
that you learned how to drive?
that you are a good driver?
that everyone else isn’t?
GRADING | ASSESSMENT | FEEDBACK
“wheel grip”; Nate Steiner, co
Getting Critical
Still from “Lifted” © Pixar
Assessment must be a conversation, a
narrative that enhances students’
understanding of what they know, what
they can do, and what needs further work.”
STARR SACKSTEIN, HACKING ASSESSMENT
“
STANDARDS | OUTCOMES | GOALS
PERSPECTIVE
Kings Cross Subway Tunnel “Pipette“; User:Colin, cba
Anyone who has been in a classroom the day
before an assignment is due understands how
poorly assignment sheets tend to work.
“Durchlaucht”; Kai C. Schwarzer, cbnd
ISOLATED WORK
Untitled; Minette Layne, cbn
car wash; Dean Hochman, cb
I can’t think of a more
meaningless, superficial, cynical
way to evaluate learning.”
— Cathy N. Davidson,“How to Crowdsource Grading”
“
POSITIONS
“Attention!”; clement127, cbnd
WHO LEADS THE LEARNING?
“TAKING THE LEAD”; Dennis Freeland, cbnd
Determining in
advance where
learning should go
restrains students &
stifles discovery.
“Dogs in Virginia State Parks”; Virginia State Parks, cb
COLLABORATION ENHANCES THE CREATIVE PROCESS
“Miners”; Steve Jurvetson, cb
Hey - look what I won!; John Haslam, cb
“Best assessment
practice enables
students to
demonstrate what
they do well.”
— CCCC
Committee on
Assessment
Students learn how to be responsible
judges of quality and … learn to be
responsive to feedback as well. I can’t
imagine better skills to learn within
the safe confines of a class.”
— Cathy N. Davidson,“How to Crowdsource Grading”
“
}
A
C
B
A
B
A
C
D
?
}
!/"+💬
!/"+💬
!/"+💬
!/"+💬
!/"+💬
!/"+💬
!/"+💬
!/"+💬
+ 💬 $
ED WHITE:
“HOLISTICISM” IN CCC 35(4), 400–09
“THE SCORING OF WRITING
PORTFOLIOS: PHASE 2” IN CCC 56(4),
581–600
POLITICAL CONTEXT
GIVE FEEDBACK. ASSESS. ASSIGN A GRADE.
GIVE FEEDBACK. ASSESS. ASSIGN A GRADE.
GIVE FEEDBACK. ASSESS. ASSIGN A GRADE.

More Related Content

PDF
EdCrunch 2020: Critical Digital Pedagogy after COVID-19
PDF
Critical digital pedagogy after covid 19 - reflections on teaching thtrough t...
PDF
Queering Open Pedagogy
PDF
If bell hook made an LMS: Grades, Radical Openness, and Domain of One's Own
PDF
A Scholarship of Generosity: a Hybrid Pedagogy Mixtape
PDF
Critical Digital Pedagogy and Design
PDF
Against Counteranthropomorphism: The Human Future of Education
PDF
Zombie Pedagogies: Embodied Learning in the Digital Age
EdCrunch 2020: Critical Digital Pedagogy after COVID-19
Critical digital pedagogy after covid 19 - reflections on teaching thtrough t...
Queering Open Pedagogy
If bell hook made an LMS: Grades, Radical Openness, and Domain of One's Own
A Scholarship of Generosity: a Hybrid Pedagogy Mixtape
Critical Digital Pedagogy and Design
Against Counteranthropomorphism: The Human Future of Education
Zombie Pedagogies: Embodied Learning in the Digital Age

What's hot (20)

PDF
Open Door Classroom
PDF
Rewriting the syllabus: Examining New Hybrid and Online Pedagogies
PDF
Digital Pedagogy is about Breaking Stuff: Toward a Critical Digital Humanitie...
PPTX
Presentation on education reform made to Reform Scotland
PDF
Centering Teaching: the Human Work of Higher Education
PDF
Critical Digital Pedagogy
PPTX
M5 a14coxm
PDF
New-form Scholarship and the Public digital humanities
PDF
Digital Humanities and the Future of Scholarship: Exclusivity, Disruption, an...
PDF
Midwiving pastoral leadership in the midst of digital churn
PDF
Big Ideas in Digital Pedagogy
PDF
Introduction to Digital Pedagogy
PDF
Stand and Unfold Yourself: MOOCs, Networked Learning, and the Digital Humanities
PDF
Graduate Training in 21st Century Pedagogy
PDF
Critical Pedagogy, Civil Disobedience, and Edtech
PDF
Teaching from a Place of Compassion
PDF
An Urgency of Teachers
PDF
Building an Inclusive Campus
PDF
Learning is Not a Mechanism: Assessment, Student Agency, and Digital Spaces
PPTX
The Connected Educator: Professional Learning in a Digital Age
Open Door Classroom
Rewriting the syllabus: Examining New Hybrid and Online Pedagogies
Digital Pedagogy is about Breaking Stuff: Toward a Critical Digital Humanitie...
Presentation on education reform made to Reform Scotland
Centering Teaching: the Human Work of Higher Education
Critical Digital Pedagogy
M5 a14coxm
New-form Scholarship and the Public digital humanities
Digital Humanities and the Future of Scholarship: Exclusivity, Disruption, an...
Midwiving pastoral leadership in the midst of digital churn
Big Ideas in Digital Pedagogy
Introduction to Digital Pedagogy
Stand and Unfold Yourself: MOOCs, Networked Learning, and the Digital Humanities
Graduate Training in 21st Century Pedagogy
Critical Pedagogy, Civil Disobedience, and Edtech
Teaching from a Place of Compassion
An Urgency of Teachers
Building an Inclusive Campus
Learning is Not a Mechanism: Assessment, Student Agency, and Digital Spaces
The Connected Educator: Professional Learning in a Digital Age
Ad

Similar to Getting Critical (20)

PDF
An Urgency of Teachers: the Work of Critical Digital Pedagogy
PPTX
UNIT I_ Paradigm Shift from Pedagogy to Andragogy to Heutagogy - Concepts and...
PDF
Tech, Agency, Voice
PPT
Huang&Tennant
PPTX
Critical (Digital) Pedagogy
PDF
An Urgency Of Teachers The Work Of Critical Digital Pedagogy
PPTX
New directions
PDF
Network Literacy & the Tools of Engagement
PDF
PDF
Critical Pedagogy, Organic Writing, and the Changing Nature of Scholarship
PDF
kickoff_presentation_regarding_digital_Transformation_of_education_in_a
PDF
Engaging Learners with Technology
PPTX
Personal Digital Inquiry Handouts
PDF
Speaking Truth in Community: The Role of Networks in Critical Pedagogy Theory...
PPTX
This could get messy: critical library pedagogy in practice - Hon, Flynn, Bro...
PPTX
KEY
NECC 2009 - Progressive Pedagogy and 21st Century Tools
PPTX
Digital Pedagogy FETC Executive Summit 2015
PPTX
Lessons Learned: Our Journey to Digital
PPTX
Digital Pedagogy Workshop - San Jose State University
An Urgency of Teachers: the Work of Critical Digital Pedagogy
UNIT I_ Paradigm Shift from Pedagogy to Andragogy to Heutagogy - Concepts and...
Tech, Agency, Voice
Huang&Tennant
Critical (Digital) Pedagogy
An Urgency Of Teachers The Work Of Critical Digital Pedagogy
New directions
Network Literacy & the Tools of Engagement
Critical Pedagogy, Organic Writing, and the Changing Nature of Scholarship
kickoff_presentation_regarding_digital_Transformation_of_education_in_a
Engaging Learners with Technology
Personal Digital Inquiry Handouts
Speaking Truth in Community: The Role of Networks in Critical Pedagogy Theory...
This could get messy: critical library pedagogy in practice - Hon, Flynn, Bro...
NECC 2009 - Progressive Pedagogy and 21st Century Tools
Digital Pedagogy FETC Executive Summit 2015
Lessons Learned: Our Journey to Digital
Digital Pedagogy Workshop - San Jose State University
Ad

More from Chris Friend (20)

PDF
Teaching with Empathy 
in Physical, Hybrid, and Virtual Spaces
PDF
Safe Zone Facilitator's Slides
PDF
Access(Able): Envisioning Pedagogues as Student Advocates in Digital Spaces
PDF
Digital Literacies in FYC Classrooms: Enhancing Understanding, Engagement, an...
PPTX
From Mickey Mouse to Cigar City: What Flexibility, Interdisciplinarity, and a...
PDF
“We’re Not Ideologically Neutral” Using Open-Access Journals for Community/Ad...
PDF
Hybrid Pedagogy: Ethos and Mission
PDF
Combatting Otherness Through Discourse Community Analysis
PDF
Digital Publishing DPLI 2016
PDF
Modality as Contact Zone: The Convolution of Access, Politics, and Ethics in ...
PDF
The Missing Link: Interventions for Enhancing Traditional Student Composition
PDF
More Than Cogs: Using MOOC Pedagogies to Resist the Mechanization of FYC Stud...
PDF
Going Pedagogically Green: Student Work as Objects Created for Re-Consumption
PDF
Implications of Delivery Mode for Outcomes-Based FYC
PDF
Taking a Bite in the Middle: Implementing Digital Portfolios in FYC Courses
PDF
From Knowledge-Seeking to Knowledge-Making: Improving Intellectual Capital in...
PDF
Built Beyond the Walls: Bringing MOOC Strategies into the Composition Classroom
PDF
Umbrella or Bridge: Discourse communities as the centerpiece of FYC
PDF
Promoting Access Through Digital Portfolio Design
PDF
Writing Tips for Managers
Teaching with Empathy 
in Physical, Hybrid, and Virtual Spaces
Safe Zone Facilitator's Slides
Access(Able): Envisioning Pedagogues as Student Advocates in Digital Spaces
Digital Literacies in FYC Classrooms: Enhancing Understanding, Engagement, an...
From Mickey Mouse to Cigar City: What Flexibility, Interdisciplinarity, and a...
“We’re Not Ideologically Neutral” Using Open-Access Journals for Community/Ad...
Hybrid Pedagogy: Ethos and Mission
Combatting Otherness Through Discourse Community Analysis
Digital Publishing DPLI 2016
Modality as Contact Zone: The Convolution of Access, Politics, and Ethics in ...
The Missing Link: Interventions for Enhancing Traditional Student Composition
More Than Cogs: Using MOOC Pedagogies to Resist the Mechanization of FYC Stud...
Going Pedagogically Green: Student Work as Objects Created for Re-Consumption
Implications of Delivery Mode for Outcomes-Based FYC
Taking a Bite in the Middle: Implementing Digital Portfolios in FYC Courses
From Knowledge-Seeking to Knowledge-Making: Improving Intellectual Capital in...
Built Beyond the Walls: Bringing MOOC Strategies into the Composition Classroom
Umbrella or Bridge: Discourse communities as the centerpiece of FYC
Promoting Access Through Digital Portfolio Design
Writing Tips for Managers

Recently uploaded (20)

PPTX
Pharmacology of Heart Failure /Pharmacotherapy of CHF
PPTX
1st Inaugural Professorial Lecture held on 19th February 2020 (Governance and...
PPTX
PPT- ENG7_QUARTER1_LESSON1_WEEK1. IMAGERY -DESCRIPTIONS pptx.pptx
PDF
GENETICS IN BIOLOGY IN SECONDARY LEVEL FORM 3
PDF
Computing-Curriculum for Schools in Ghana
PPTX
school management -TNTEU- B.Ed., Semester II Unit 1.pptx
PDF
Chapter 2 Heredity, Prenatal Development, and Birth.pdf
PDF
RTP_AR_KS1_Tutor's Guide_English [FOR REPRODUCTION].pdf
PDF
OBE - B.A.(HON'S) IN INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE -Ar.MOHIUDDIN.pdf
PPTX
Cell Structure & Organelles in detailed.
PDF
2.FourierTransform-ShortQuestionswithAnswers.pdf
PDF
Black Hat USA 2025 - Micro ICS Summit - ICS/OT Threat Landscape
PDF
Microbial disease of the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems
PDF
Trump Administration's workforce development strategy
PDF
01-Introduction-to-Information-Management.pdf
DOC
Soft-furnishing-By-Architect-A.F.M.Mohiuddin-Akhand.doc
PDF
Complications of Minimal Access Surgery at WLH
PDF
Chinmaya Tiranga quiz Grand Finale.pdf
PDF
O7-L3 Supply Chain Operations - ICLT Program
PDF
Module 4: Burden of Disease Tutorial Slides S2 2025
Pharmacology of Heart Failure /Pharmacotherapy of CHF
1st Inaugural Professorial Lecture held on 19th February 2020 (Governance and...
PPT- ENG7_QUARTER1_LESSON1_WEEK1. IMAGERY -DESCRIPTIONS pptx.pptx
GENETICS IN BIOLOGY IN SECONDARY LEVEL FORM 3
Computing-Curriculum for Schools in Ghana
school management -TNTEU- B.Ed., Semester II Unit 1.pptx
Chapter 2 Heredity, Prenatal Development, and Birth.pdf
RTP_AR_KS1_Tutor's Guide_English [FOR REPRODUCTION].pdf
OBE - B.A.(HON'S) IN INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE -Ar.MOHIUDDIN.pdf
Cell Structure & Organelles in detailed.
2.FourierTransform-ShortQuestionswithAnswers.pdf
Black Hat USA 2025 - Micro ICS Summit - ICS/OT Threat Landscape
Microbial disease of the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems
Trump Administration's workforce development strategy
01-Introduction-to-Information-Management.pdf
Soft-furnishing-By-Architect-A.F.M.Mohiuddin-Akhand.doc
Complications of Minimal Access Surgery at WLH
Chinmaya Tiranga quiz Grand Finale.pdf
O7-L3 Supply Chain Operations - ICLT Program
Module 4: Burden of Disease Tutorial Slides S2 2025

Getting Critical

  • 1. GETTING CRITICAL Chris Friend Director, Hybrid Pedagogy Asst Prof of English, Saint Leo U @chris_friend | chris@hybridpedagogy.org
  • 2. POPULAR NARRATIVE Education as scientific, objective, quantifiable, apolitical “5 inches” by frankieleon cb
  • 3. OBSTRUCTING LEARNING? SHAPING PEDAGOGY? instruction classroom management training outcomes-driven standards-based content delivery
  • 4. PRAXIS PEDAGOGY IS THE PLACE WHERE PHILOSOPHY AND PRACTICE MEET. “All That We Fought For.” by Stelios Nikolaou cbn
  • 6. Pedagogy has a history and a literature. It is an integration where “student and teacher, author and editor, reader and scholar learn from each other.” —Cheryl E. Ball,“Editorial Pedagogy, Pt. 1:A Professional Philosophy” “History” by Takadanobaba Kurazawa cbnd
  • 7. “THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS A NEUTRAL EDUCATIONAL PROCESS.” —PAULO FREIRE, PEDAGOGY OF OPPRESSED “Valle de Baztan - La oveja negra. The black sheep” by perlaroques cbnd
  • 8. “Knowledge emerges only through invention and re- invention, through the restless, impatient, continuing, hopeful inquiry human beings pursue in the world, with the world, and with each other.” —Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of Oppressed “Fractured Paint” by Theen Moy cbna
  • 9. OPERATIONAL REGISTERS OF “CRITICAL” Mission-Critical; Essential Literary Criticism and Critique, Providing Definitions and Interpretation A Reflective and Nuanced Approach Criticizing Institutional or Corporate Impediments to Learning Foundation of Critical Pedagogy, as a Disciplinary Approach
 (which actively interacts with each of the other registers) “pieces” by Fio cbn
  • 10. Freire’s banking model of education “becomes an act of depositing, in which the students are the depositories and the teacher is the depositor.” “breadwinner” by Fio cbn
  • 11. “The best use of [online classes] may not be to deliver uniform content massively but to create communities and networks of passionate learners galvanized around a particular topic of shared interest.” —Cathy N. Davidson,“10Things I’ve Learned (So Far) From Making a Meta-MOOC” “And We'll All Float on OK, Coachella 2013 -- Indio, CA” by Thomas Hawk cbn
  • 12. “Human” by Hannah Law cbn Freire advocates for “problem-posing education”: a space for asking questions— a space of cognition, not information. Vertical or hierarchical relationships give way to more playful, organic, humane ones.
  • 13. Teaching is deeply personal and political work, through which pedagogues cannot and do not remain objective. Rather, pedagogy, and particularly Critical Pedagogy, is work to which we must bring our full selves, and work to which every learner must come with full agency. —Jesse Stommel “Sheep” by Luc De Leeuw cbna
  • 14. We need to handle our technologies roughly — to think critically about our tools, how we use them, and who has access to them. “Elsinore” by Emiliano cb
  • 15. “Unless the mass of workers are to be blind cogs and pinions in the apparatus they employ, they must have some understanding of the physical and social facts behind and ahead of the material and appliances with which they are dealing.” —John Dewey, Schools of To-Morrow “The Calm After the Show” by Thomas Hawk cbn
  • 16. OUR TOOLS Can the necessary reflective dialogue flourish within web- based tools, within social media platforms, within learning management systems, within MOOCs? “circuit” by Fio cb
  • 17. CRITICALLY EVALUATING DIGITAL TOOLS What are their politics of the company & its CEO? What functions does the tool reportedly perform?
 What does it actually do? What personal data is required to use the tool (login, email address, birthdate, etc.), where is it housed, and who owns it? How does the tool constrain or reinforce our pedagogies?
  • 18. ASSESSMENT Ponds on the Ocean; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, cb
  • 19. When did you know… that you learned how to drive? that you are a good driver? that everyone else isn’t?
  • 20. GRADING | ASSESSMENT | FEEDBACK
  • 21. “wheel grip”; Nate Steiner, co
  • 24. Assessment must be a conversation, a narrative that enhances students’ understanding of what they know, what they can do, and what needs further work.” STARR SACKSTEIN, HACKING ASSESSMENT “
  • 26. PERSPECTIVE Kings Cross Subway Tunnel “Pipette“; User:Colin, cba
  • 27. Anyone who has been in a classroom the day before an assignment is due understands how poorly assignment sheets tend to work. “Durchlaucht”; Kai C. Schwarzer, cbnd
  • 29. car wash; Dean Hochman, cb
  • 30. I can’t think of a more meaningless, superficial, cynical way to evaluate learning.” — Cathy N. Davidson,“How to Crowdsource Grading” “
  • 32. WHO LEADS THE LEARNING? “TAKING THE LEAD”; Dennis Freeland, cbnd
  • 33. Determining in advance where learning should go restrains students & stifles discovery. “Dogs in Virginia State Parks”; Virginia State Parks, cb
  • 34. COLLABORATION ENHANCES THE CREATIVE PROCESS “Miners”; Steve Jurvetson, cb
  • 35. Hey - look what I won!; John Haslam, cb “Best assessment practice enables students to demonstrate what they do well.” — CCCC Committee on Assessment
  • 36. Students learn how to be responsible judges of quality and … learn to be responsive to feedback as well. I can’t imagine better skills to learn within the safe confines of a class.” — Cathy N. Davidson,“How to Crowdsource Grading” “
  • 38. } !/"+💬 !/"+💬 !/"+💬 !/"+💬 !/"+💬 !/"+💬 !/"+💬 !/"+💬 + 💬 $ ED WHITE: “HOLISTICISM” IN CCC 35(4), 400–09 “THE SCORING OF WRITING PORTFOLIOS: PHASE 2” IN CCC 56(4), 581–600
  • 40. GIVE FEEDBACK. ASSESS. ASSIGN A GRADE.
  • 41. GIVE FEEDBACK. ASSESS. ASSIGN A GRADE.
  • 42. GIVE FEEDBACK. ASSESS. ASSIGN A GRADE.