Getting started on fed ramp sec auth for csp
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This document provides an overview of the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP) security authorization process for cloud service providers. It describes the initial steps CSPs must complete, including defining the security authorization boundary and responsibilities. It also outlines the documentation required, such as the system security plan, and reviews security controls that must be addressed. The goal is to help CSPs understand FedRAMP requirements and produce the necessary documentation for assessment and authorization.
Getting started on fed ramp sec auth for csp
- 1. Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP) Getting started on the FedRAMP Security Authorization Process for Cloud Service Providers November 7, 2012
- 2. Today’s Webinar FedRAMP is a government-wide program that provides a standardized approach to security assessment, authorization, and continuous monitoring for cloud services. This webinar describes what is required to complete the initial step in the FedRAMP process and covers topics from “before you begin” through defining the security authorization boundary and delineating between consumer and provider responsibilities. 2
- 3. Access Points for FedRAMP Secure Repository Authorization Level FedRAMP 3PAO ATO Status Level of Gov’t Review JAB Provisional Authorization JAB (+Agency) Agency ATO with FedRAMP 3PAO Agency Agency ATO** Agency CSP Supplied n/a ** A&A packages without a FedRAMP 3PAO do not meet the JAB independence requirements and are not eligible for JAB review 3PAO – Third Party Assessment Organization 3
- 4. How Does FedRAMP Relate to the NIST Process? Agency 1. Categorize the Information System CSP Agency -Low Impact 6. Monitor Security -Moderate Impact 2. Select the Controls Controls - Continuous -FedRAMP Low or Monitoring Moderate Baseline NIST Risk Management JAB Framework CSP 5. Authorize 3. Implement Information Security Controls System -Provisional Auth. CSP and 3PAO -Describe in SSP -Agency ATO 4. Assess the Security Controls -FedRAMP Accredited 3PAO 4
- 5. Before You Get Started - FedRAMP.gov a Resource Treasure Trove 5
- 6. FedRAMP.gov a Resource Treasure Trove (cont’d) Accredited 3PAOs BrightLine Homeland Security Consultants COACT, Inc. J.D. Biggs and Associates, Inc. Coalfire Systems Knowledge Consulting Group, Inc. Department of Logyx LLC Transportation (DOT) Enterprise Service Center (ESC) Dynamics Research Lunarline, Inc. Corporation (DRC) Earthling Security, Inc. Secure Info Electrosoft Services, Inc. SRA International, Inc. Veris Group, LLC 6
- 7. How to Apply 7
- 8. Time to Begin Your Documentation Foundation… Resources… Time to start You’ve applied… documentation. 8
- 9. After You Apply • Expect a preliminary call from the FedRAMP PMO • Establish communications • Confirm application information • Answer questions concerning FedRAMP • Determine the best and quickest path to get into the FedRAMP Repository • Review existing documentation • Understand current relationships and ATO status with existing customer agencies • Identify overall readiness to pursue JAB provisional authorization 9
- 10. Keys to Proper Documentation Development Key Areas of Focus for Documentation • Completeness • Compliant with FedRAMP policy and consistency with other package documents • Delivery of supporting documentation • Documentation is adequately referenced – e.g. : Policy, SOPs, Rules of Behavior, common control catalogs, waivers, exceptions, etc. Content should address four (4) criteria : 1. What 2. Who 3. When 4. How Proper level of detail for responses should be: • Unambiguous • Specific • Complete • Comprehensive • Make sure the response is sufficient in length to properly answer the question 10
- 11. Describing Boundaries in the System Security Plan (SSP) System Boundary Internet Network Components Protection Boundary Ports, Protocols and Services Network Architecture Outside the System Boundary Protection Boundary Different System Outside the Boundary • Understand which IT assets fit within the boundary. • Interconnections - Indicate and label interconnections to other systems • Indicate the hardware and software • Make sure your diagrams are consistent with boundary descriptions 1111
- 12. Describing Components in the SSP Components by Name Components Grouped by Components by Function Controls • Keep naming convention consistent • Group components by controls • If multiple controls are used describe which controls affect each component 12
- 13. Describing Security Controls in the SSP • Security Control and enhancement requirement. • Security control and enhancements require security control summary information. • NOTE: The “-1” controls (e.g. AC-1, SC-1 etc.) describe Policies and Procedures. Control Summary Definition Responsible Role: In the field described as Responsible Role, the CSP should indicate what staff role within their organization is responsible for maintaining and implementing that particular security control. Examples of the types of role names may differ from CSP to CSP but could include role names such as: •System Administrator •Database Administrator •Network Operations Analyst •Network Engineer •Configuration Management Team Lead •IT Director •Firewall Engineer 13
- 14. System Security Plan Reality Check • SSP template is 352 pages long • Long template required to assure the system and implementation of controls are properly documented • Effort to produce a well documented SSP leads to a smooth process • SSP Quick Tips – Is your hardware and software inventory complete? – Are components from the inventory represented on your network map? – Have you provided a response for all sections of the control and the control enhancement? 14
- 15. In Summary… • A little prep will ensure a smooth assessment process • Review the FedRAMP Baseline Controls and SSP Template • Read the Guide to Understanding FedRAMP • Review the Prep Checklist • Apply to FedRAMP 15
- 16. Question and Answer Session For more information, please contact us or visit us at any of the following websites: http://FedRAMP.gov http://gsa.gov/FedRAMP Email: info@fedramp.gov @ FederalCloud
- 17. For more information, please contact us or visit us at any of the following websites: http://FedRAMP.gov http://gsa.gov/FedRAMP Email: info@fedramp.gov @ FederalCloud