الوحدة الثانية إنشاء ومعالجة الصور برنامج GIMP

‫اﻟﺼﻮر‬ ‫وﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫إﻧﺸﺎء‬

‫اﻟﺻور‬ ‫وﻣﻌﺎﻟﺟﺔ‬ ‫اﻧﺷﺎء‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺎﺳﯾﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻘدﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻻول‬ ‫اﻟﻣوﺿوع‬
ُ ،‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻤﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮر‬ ‫ٕواﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮر‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫اﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬
‫واﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺪﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫وﺗﻤﻜﻦ‬
.‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫وﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫وھﻨﺎك‬

.‫اﻟﺼﻮر‬ ‫وﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫إﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﯾﺘﯿﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮح‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ GIMP ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
- :‫ھﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ GIMP ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫واﺟﮭﺔ‬
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.multi-window mode ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪد‬ ‫وﺿﻊ‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬة‬
.2
single window mode ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫وﺿﻊ‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬة‬
Single ‫وﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫وﻟﺴﮭﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪد‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ GIMP ‫ﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬
Windows → Single-Window Mode

:‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻹﻓﺘﺮاﺿﯿﺔ‬ GIMP ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫واﺟﮭﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮن‬
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" The Main Toolbox " ‫اﻷدوات‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬
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"Tool Options Dock" ‫اﻷدوات‬ ‫ﺧﯿﺎرات‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق‬
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"windows Image " ‫اﻟﺼﻮر‬ ‫ﻧﻮاﻓﺬ‬
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The Layers, Channels, Paths, Undo History dock (‫اﻟﺘﺮاﺟﻊ‬ ،‫ﻣﺴﺎرات‬ ،‫ﻗﻨﻮات‬ ،‫)اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق‬
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Gradients/Patterns/Brushes dock (‫اﻟﻠﻮﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺪرﺟﺎت‬ /‫ﻧﻤﺎذج‬/‫)ﻓﺮش‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق‬
‫اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﯿﺢ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ F1 ‫اﺿﻐﻂ‬ :‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫واﺟﮭﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺰﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬
.‫اﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫إﻋﺎدﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫إﻏﻼﻗﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺒﻮﯾﺒﺎت‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻹﺳﺘﻌﺎدة‬
Windows → Recently Closed Docks

GIMP ‫ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫واﺟﮭﺔ‬

Selection Tools ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫أدوات‬
( Selection Tools ) ‫اﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫أدوات‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﺪد‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﺰء‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ ،‫اﻟﻠﺼﻖ‬ ،‫اﻟﻨﺴﺦ‬ ،‫اﻟﻘﺺ‬ ،‫اﻟﺤﺬف‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺟﺰء‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬
.‫ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬
‫اﻻدوات‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أو‬ Selection Tools ‫اﺧﺘﯿﺎر‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ Tools ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬

SELECTION TOOLS ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫أدوات‬
‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺗطﯾل‬ ‫ﺟزء‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗطﯾل‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫أداة‬ ( Rectangle Tool)
.‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﺷﻛل‬ ‫ﺑﯾﺿﺎوي‬ ‫ﺟزء‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ Ellipse Select ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫أداة‬
‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻣﻧﺗظم‬ ‫ﻏﯾر‬ ‫ﺟزء‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬
.‫ﺣرة‬ ‫ﺑطرﯾﻘﺔ‬
Free Selection ‫اﻟﺣر‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫أداة‬
Lasso
‫ﻣﺗﺷﺎﺑﮭﺔ‬ ‫ﻟوﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬
.‫ﺑﺎﻟﺻورة‬
Fuzzy Selection ‫أو‬ Magic Wand
tool
‫ﻣﻧطﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫ﻣﺣﺎوﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫ﻣﻔﯾدة‬ ‫اﻷداة‬ ‫ﺗﻠك‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺗﺑر‬
‫ﺗﺗﻐﯾر‬ ‫ﺣﯾث‬ ‫وﻗوي‬ ‫واﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻠون‬ ‫ﻣﻣﯾزة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻣﺣددة‬
‫ﺑطرﯾﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻧطﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠك‬ ‫ﺣواف‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫ان‬ ‫اﻷﻟو‬
‫واﺿﺣﺔ‬.
Intelligent ‫اﻟذﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻘص‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫أداة‬
Scissors

‫ﺟدﯾدة‬ ‫رﺳوﻣﺎت‬ ‫واﻧﺷﺎء‬ ‫ﺗﺻﻣﯾم‬ ‫اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣوﺿوع‬
File > New ‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫ﺻﻮرة‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻻﻧﺸﺎء‬
‫ﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪة‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻟﺐ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ :Template -1
‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ودﻗﺔ‬
(‫واﻟﻌﺮض‬ ‫)اﻟﻄﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫اﺑﻌﺎد‬ :Image Size -2
‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﯿﺎرات‬ :Advanced Options-3
‫ﺻﻮرة‬ ‫ﻻﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻮاري‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﺟﺰاء‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﻈﮭﺮ‬ + ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪة‬

‫ﺟدﯾدة‬ ‫رﺳوﻣﺎت‬ ‫واﻧﺷﺎء‬ ‫ﺗﺻﻣﯾم‬ ‫اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣوﺿوع‬
‫اﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫دﻗﺔ‬ :Resolution -4
RGB Color , Grayscale Color ‫ﻧﻮﻋﺎن‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﻮرة‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬ :Color Space -5
: ‫اﻧﻮاع‬ 4‫وھﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮن‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬:Fill with-6
‫اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮن‬ Background color -1
‫اﻻﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮن‬ Foreground Color -2
‫اﻷﺑﯿﺾ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮن‬ White -3
‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬ Transparency -4

Paint Tools ‫اﻟرﺳم‬ ‫أدوات‬
‫اﻟﺤﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﯿﺪوي‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻷﻏﺮاض‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫أدوات‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
‫ﻟﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺪرج‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ،
‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻟﻮان‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮن‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺰج‬ ،
.‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫آﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺰء‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺴﺦ‬ ،
‫اﻻدوات‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أو‬ Paint Tools ‫اﺧﺘﯿﺎر‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ Tools ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬

Paint TOOLS ‫اﻟرﺳم‬ ‫أدوات‬
‫اﻟﺣر‬ ‫اﻟﯾدوي‬ ‫ﻟﻠرﺳم‬ Pencil Tool ‫اﻟﻘﻠم‬ ‫أداة‬
‫اﻟﻠون‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﻟوﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗدرج‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ ‫أداة‬
‫اﻟﺧﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠون‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬
Blend Tool ‫اﻟﻠوﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗدرج‬ ‫أداة‬
‫اﻟﻣﺣﯾطﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻟوان‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠون‬ ‫ﻟﻣزج‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬
‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬
Smudge Tool ‫اﻟﻣزج‬ ‫أداة‬
‫ﻧﻔس‬ ‫)ﻓﻲ‬ ‫آﺧر‬ ‫ﻣﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﺟزء‬ ‫ﻟﻧﺳﺦ‬
‫اﻟﺗﻌدﯾل‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺧداﻣﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫أﺷﮭر‬ ‫وﻣن‬ (‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫طﺑﻘﺔ‬
.‫اﻟﺻور‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫واﻹﺻﻼح‬
Clone Tool ‫اﻟﻧﺳﺦ‬ ‫أداة‬
‫وﺣواف‬ ‫ﺣدود‬ ‫رﺳم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺗﺣﻛم‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺑر‬ ‫ﻗﻠم‬ ‫ﻣﺛل‬
.‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔرﺷﺎة‬ ‫ﻣﻣﯾزة‬
Ink ‫أداة‬
.‫اﻟرﺳم‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻟوﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻹزاﻟﺔ‬ Eraser ‫أداة‬
‫واﺿﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑطرﯾﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠرﺳم‬ Paintbrush ‫أداة‬

Transform Tools ‫واﻟﺗﺣﺟﯾم‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻘل‬ ‫أدوات‬
،‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ھﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ tools Transform ‫أدوات‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
.‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫أﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ ،‫اﻟﺘﺤﺠﯿﻢ‬
‫اﻻدوات‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أو‬ Transform Tools ‫اﺧﺘﯿﺎر‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ Tools ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬

Transform Tools ‫واﻟﺗﺣﺟﯾم‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻘل‬ ‫أدوات‬
‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫طﺑﻘﺎت‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣرﯾك‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬
.‫اﻟﻧص‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬
CTRL+ALT ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺿﻐط‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫وﻟﺗﺣرﯾك‬
Move Tool ‫اﻟﺗﺣرﯾك‬ ‫داة‬
.‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﺟزء‬ ‫ﻟﻘص‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ Crop Tool ‫اﻟﻘص‬ ‫أداة‬
‫ﻟﻠﺻور‬ ‫دوران‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ Rotate Tool ‫اﻟدوران‬ ‫أداة‬
.‫ﻟﻠﺻورة‬ ‫أﻓﻘﻲ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫رأﺳﺊ‬ ‫اﻧﻌﻛﺎس‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ Flip Tool ‫اﻹﻧﻌﻛﺎس‬ ‫أداة‬
‫و‬ ‫)اﻟطول‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻐﯾﯾر‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬
.(‫اﻟﻌرض‬
Scale Tool ‫ﻣﻘﯾﺎس‬ ‫أداة‬

Layers ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫طﺑﻘﺎت‬
،(‫اﻟﺘﺮاﺟﻊ‬ ،‫ﻣﺴﺎرات‬ ،‫ﻗﻨﻮات‬ ،‫)اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻮﯾﺒﺎت‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ Layers ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻮﯾﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺟﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫طﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫واﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺪﯾﻞ‬ " Layers" ‫ﺗﺒﻮﯾﺐ‬ ‫ُﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫و‬

- :‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫"ﻣﻦ‬ Layers" ‫اﻟـ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻮﯾﺐ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل‬
.‫اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫واﺟﮭﺔ‬
- ‫اﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أو‬
Windows → Dockable Dialogs → Layers

.‫ﻣﺮﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻌﻞ‬ visibility Layer -1
‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺒﮫ‬ ‫وﺗﻈﮭﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻐﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ thumbnail Layer -2
.(‫ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮه‬ ‫)وﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬
.‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫طﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ New Layer-3
.‫ﻷﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺮﯾﻚ‬ Raise Layer-4
.‫ﻷﺳﻔﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺮﯾﻚ‬ Lower Layer-5
.‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺴﺦ‬ Duplicate Layer -6
.‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺬف‬ Delete Layer -7

‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬
."Active Layer " ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺼﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻹﻋﺎدة‬ -
.‫ﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ٕواﻋﻄﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫"ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎوس‬ Double Click
Text Tool ‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫أداة‬
.‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﻮب‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﯿﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫طﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫إدراج‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫إدراج‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ -
Bucket Fill ‫اﻟﻠﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﺌﺔ‬ ‫أداة‬

‫ﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣﻠف‬ ‫ﺣﻔظ‬
GIMP ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرة‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻔﻆ‬
Save ‫أﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺘﺎر‬ File ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
XCF ‫ﺑﺎﻣﺘﺪاد‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬

‫ﻣﻧﺎﺳب‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻣﺗداد‬ ‫ﻣﻠف‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟرﺳﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺻدﯾر‬
( … PNG ,JPG، GIF ، ) ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻣﺘﺪاد‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻤﺔ‬ ‫وﻟﺘﺼﺪﯾﺮ‬
- :‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮات‬ ‫اﺗﺒﺎع‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬
.1
.Visible ‫ﻣﺮﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿﻊ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬
.2
.Image Flatten ‫اﺧﺘﯿﺎر‬ Image ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫واﺣﺪة‬ ‫طﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺼﺒﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫وﻟﺪﻣﺞ‬ ،‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿﻊ‬ ‫دﻣﺞ‬
.3
.‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫واﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺘﺪاد‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬ ،Export ‫اﺧﺘﯿﺎر‬ File ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬

Filters ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣظﮭر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻌدﯾل‬
Filters ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ .‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﻣﻈﮭﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺪﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬ Filters ‫اﻟﻔﻠﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫وﺗﻌﺗﯾم‬ ‫ﻟطﻣس‬ Blur ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬
Filters → Blur → Blur
‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺷوﯾش‬ Emboss ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬
Filters → Distorts → Emboss.
‫"ﻟﻠﻔﻠﺗر‬ Layer Curl" ‫طﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫إﺿﺎف‬ ‫ﯾﺗم‬ Page Curle ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬
Filters → Distorts → Page Curl.
‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺿوﺋﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻣل‬ Supernova ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬
Filters → Light and Shadow → Supernova.
‫ﻓﯾﻠم‬ ‫ﺷﻛل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺻور‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺟﻣﯾﻊ‬ Film ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬
Filters→ Combine → Film

Filters ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣظﮭر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻌدﯾل‬
‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻣوﯾﺞ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻣل‬ Weave ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬
Filters → Artistic→ Weave
‫ﻗدﯾﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻟﺟﻌل‬
Work On Copy ‫اﺧﺗﯾﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬
.‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣﻠف‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫أﺧري‬ ‫ﻧﺳﺧﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻠﺗر‬ ‫ﺗطﺑﯾق‬ ‫"ﯾﺗم‬
Old Photo ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬
Filters → Decor→ Old Photo.
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺻورة‬ ‫اﺳطواﻧﻲ‬ ‫او‬ ‫ﻣﻛﻌب‬ ‫ﺷﻛل‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻣل‬ Map Object ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬
Filters → Map→ Map Object

‫اﻟﺻور‬ ‫أﻧواع‬
Vector Images ‫ﺧطﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺻور‬ Raster Images ‫ﻧﻘطﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺻور‬
‫ﺻﻐﯾرة‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺧزﯾﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺗﮭﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻛﺑﯾرھﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫ووﺿوﺣﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﺟودة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻐﯾر‬ ‫ﺑﻌدم‬ ‫ﺗﺗﻣﯾز‬
،‫ﺗﺻﻐﯾرھﺎ‬ ‫أو‬
(Pixels) ‫ﻣﺗﺟﺎورة‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎط‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﺗﺗﻛون‬
‫زادت‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻣﺎ‬ pixels ‫ال‬ ‫ﻋدد‬ ‫زاد‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻣﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫وﺿوح‬ ‫دﻗﺔ‬-1
‫ﻛﺑﯾرة‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺻورة‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺧزﯾﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ‬ -2
.‫ﺗﺻﻐﯾرھﺎ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺗﻛﺑﯾرھﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ووﺿوح‬ ‫ﺟودة‬ ‫ﺗﺗﻐﯾر‬

Image Mode ‫ﻟﻠﺻورة‬ ‫اﻟﻠوﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟوﺿﻊ‬
Image ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ Mode ‫أﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﻮرة‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫أوﺿﺎع‬ ‫ﺛﻼث‬ ‫ھﻨﺎك‬
Indexed Mode GrayScale Mode RGB Mode
‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﺗﺣوﯾل‬ ‫ﯾﻣﻛن‬
Indexed Mode
Indexed ‫أﻣر‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام‬
.Image ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣن‬
‫اﻟﻲ‬ RGB ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﺗﺣوﯾل‬ ‫ﯾﻣﻛن‬
‫اﻟدرﺟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫اي‬ Grayscale
‫اﻟرﻣﺎدﯾﺔ‬
‫درﺟﺔ‬ 256 ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺻل‬ ‫ﺣﯾث‬
‫ﺣﺗﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺳود‬ ‫اﻟﻠون‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺑﯾن‬ ‫رﻣﺎدﯾﺔ‬
‫اﻷﺑﯾض‬ ‫اﻟﻠون‬
‫اﻟﻠوﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻘد‬ ‫ﺳوف‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬
RGB Mode ‫ﻟـ‬
‫ﻋرض‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺛﯾرا‬ ‫ﯾﺗﻧﺎﺳب‬
‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫واﻟرﺳوﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺻور‬
.‫اﻟﻛﻣﺑﯾوﺗر‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬
‫اﻷوﻟﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻟوان‬ ‫ﻣن‬RGB Mode ‫ﯾﺗﻛون‬
‫و‬ Green ‫اﻷﺧﺿر‬ ‫و‬ Red ‫)اﻷﺣﻣر‬
(Blue ‫اﻷزرق‬
‫ﻟون‬ ‫ﻛل‬ ‫ﯾﻌطﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻟوان‬ ‫ﻣزج‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬
.‫ﻟوﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫درﺟﺔ‬ ٢٥٦ ‫اﻷﻟوان‬ ‫ھذه‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫أوﻟﻲ‬

T h a n k s
‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ‬
‫ﺣﻤﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺜﻴﻨﻪ‬ /‫م‬

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