Git Tutorial
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The document provides a comprehensive tutorial on using Git, covering installation, configuration of the first repository, file lifecycle, and common commands such as staging, undo, logging, remote management, branching, and tagging. It emphasizes the benefits of Git for collaboration and organization. Resources and examples are drawn from git-scm.com.
Git Tutorial
- 1. Pranav Kulkarni Theoretical Neuroscience Lab, IISER Pune pranavcode@gmail.com Tutorial
- 2. 1. Introduction 2. Installation 3. Configuration & First repo 4. File Status Lifecycle 5. Staging 6. Undo 7. Log 8. Remote 9. Branching 10. Tagging Everything Git!
- 3. 1. Introduction ● Applications – Backups, Collaboration, Organization ● Benefits – Speed – Simple design – Parallel branches – Fully distributed ● Example project using Git. ● Found at – git-scm.com
- 4. 2. Installation ● Linux # apt-get install git # yum install git ● Mac # brew install git ● Windows – Installer from git-scm.com
- 5. 3. Configuration & First repo $ git config --global user.name “Name” $ git config --global user.email “e-mail-id” $ git config --global core.editor “emacs -nw” $ git config --global color.ui true $ git config --global credential.helper cache $ git init first-repo $ git clone repo-remote-url
- 6. 4. Staging $ git status $ echo “First file.” > README $ git diff $ git add README $ git rm README $ git diff –cached $ git commit -m “commit message”
- 7. 5. File Status Lifecycle Image Source: http://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/book/02-git-basics/images/lifecycle.png
- 8. 6. Undo $ git commit --amend $ git reset HEAD $ git reset HEAD file $ git checkout file
- 9. 7. Log $ git log $ git log --author='name' --pretty=oneline --graph --oneline --decorate --all $ git show
- 10. 8. Remote $ git remote add origin $ git push -u origin master $ git pull origin master $ git fetch $ git merge
- 11. 9. Branching $ git branch -b branch-name $ git checkout branch $ git checkout -b branch-name $ git push origin branch-name $ git branch -d branch-name $ git push origin --delete branch-name
- 12. 10. Tagging $ git tag -a tag-name -m “message” $ git push --tags $ git show tag-name $ git checkout tag-name $ git tag -d tag-name $ git push origin :refs/tags/tag-name
- 13. Thank you!