The document discusses the history and importance of recycling. It notes that in 2001, the U.S. created 409 million tons of waste and by 2008 Americans generated about 250 million tons of trash annually, recycling 83 million tons. Recycling saves energy and natural resources compared to producing goods from raw materials. Common recycled materials include glass, paper, metals and plastics. The recycling movement grew out of the Great Depression and WWII to prevent waste. While recycling has environmental benefits, it does have some costs and does not eliminate all pollution.