The document provides tips for effectively summarizing a client's current situation and desired situation in order to make recommendations. It advises asking open-ended questions about the client's business model, marketing efforts, and personal goals to understand where they are today and where they want to be. Understanding both the current and desired situations allows one to define a roadmap to help clients achieve their objectives. Sample questions are provided to evaluate the client's current situation in their business, marketing, and individual priorities as well as questions to understand their desired situation and priorities for the future.