Google global Cache operations for youtube
- 1. Google Global Cache (GGC) Operations for YouTube, Telecommunication between Mobile, IP Phone, Telephone & Mikrotik Configuration
- 2. Submitted By MD. Shahin Alam ID: 200234002 Semester: 8th (A) Batch: 34th Dept of Computer Science and Engineering Supervised By Mohammad Salah Uddin Chowdhury Assistant Professor and Chairman Dept of Computer Science and Engineering BGC Trust University Bangladesh 2
- 3. Acquaintance of the Company Basics of Networking Devices Used Mikrotik Basic Knowledge Mikrotik Basic and DHCP Configuration VLAN Configuration VPN Configuration Using Modem Mikrotik Configuration Google Global Cache(GGC) operations for YouTube Telecommunication between Mobile, IP Phone, Telephone Server Visit Conclusion 3
- 4. Infocom Limited is a concern of A K Khan Telecom Limited. All these are under the umbrella of A K Khan Group. A. K. Khan and Company Limited is one of the oldest and most renowned private sector organizations in Bangladesh established in 1945. Infocom Limited has started it’s ISP operation in Chattogram. Later extended it’s service to Dhaka. And now it’s operated from Dhaka. Infocom is a trusted name in Bangladesh for Internet and Data Communication Service, Our network ensures excellent quality, high capacity and low latency Internet connectivity. We have established our own dedicated link through an underground fiber optic via NTTN and Radio. Our network maintains redundancy of all hardware used. SEA-MEE-WE-4 and ITC cables ensure fast access speeds to the World Wide Web. Name: Infocom Powered By AK Khan Telecom Address: Batali Hills, Ambagan, Chattogram-4000. Phone: 01521401497 E-mail: fahim.uddin@aktelecom.net Web: http://www.infocomltd.com/ Acquaintance of the Company 4 SHAHIN
- 5. A collection of computers, servers, mainframes, network devices, peripherals, or other devices connected to one another allowing for data to be shared and used. A great example of a network is the Internet, connecting millions of people all over the world together. Below is an example image of what a home network or small office network may look. As can be seen below, this network is setup to enable all computers and other network devices with network abilities, such as the TiVo, to communicate with each other, as well as share the single Internet connection. Basics of Networking 5 SHAHIN
- 6. OSI stands for Open Systems Interconnection. It was developed by ISO – ‘International Organization for Standardization’, in the year 1984. It is a 7-layer architecture with each layer having specific functionality to perform. All these 7 layers work collaboratively to transmit the data from one person to another across the globe. Basics of Networking 6
- 7. TCP/IP was designed and developed by the Department of Defense (DoD) in the 1960s and is based on standard protocols. It stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. The TCP/IP model is a concise version of the OSI model. It contains four layers, unlike the seven layers in the OSI model. The number of layers is sometimes referred to as five or four. Here In this article, we’ll study five layers. The Physical Layer and Data Link Layer are referred to as one single layer as the ‘Physical Layer’ or ‘Network Interface Layer’ in the 4-layer reference. Basics of Networking 7
- 8. An IP (internet Protocol) address is a unique address that identifies a device on the internet or a local network. IP address consists of 32 bits(binary) that is divided into 4 octates. Each octet differs from value of 0 - 255. IP address must be unique in a network. IP address has two portions – network and host. IP address is of five types. IP Address Class Range of Value Portion A 0 - 127 Network-Host-Host-Host B 128 - 191 Network-Network-Host-Host C 192 - 223 Network-Network-Network-Host D 224 - 239 Used for Multicasting E 240 - 254 Used for research 8 SHAHIN
- 9. Hardware devices that are used to connect computers, printers, fax machines and other electronic devices to a network are called network devices. These devices transfer data in a fast, secure and correct way over same or different networks. Network devices may be inter-network or intra-network. Some devices are installed on the device, like NIC card or RJ45 connector, whereas some are part of the network, like router, switch, etc. Let us explore some of these devices in greater detail. Here I am trying to give some details and working procedure of some networking devices which are playing very important role to networking. Mostly common networking devices used are: • Hubs • Switches • Bridges • Routers • Gateways • Network Interface Cards (NICs) • Wireless access points • Modems Devices Used 9 SHAHIN
- 10. Mikrotik is a Latvian company which was founded in 1996 to develop routers and wireless ISP systems. Mikrotik now provides hardware and software for Internet connectivity in most of the countries around the world. The main product of MikroTik is an operating system based on the Linux Kernel, known as the MikroTik RouterOS. They perception in using industry standard PC hardware and complete routing systems allowed us in 1997 to create the Router OS software system that provides extensive stability, controls for all kinds of data interfaces and routing. In 2002 we decided to make their own hardware, and the Router BOARD brand was born. Mikrotik OS: Mikrotik OS is an operating system. The OS is Linux Kernel based very stable. The operating system comes with different license levels ranging from 0 to 6, where 0 is a 24 hour trial version. In trial mode you can test all features of Router OS for free. You can compare the different license level features here. Installing Router OS is very easy. Either download the ISO image, burn it to CD and boot from it. Net install will write Router OS to any secondary drive you have attached to our Windows PC. Move the drive to our Router PC and boot it. Both installation methods, upgrade files and more can be found here. Mikrotik Basic Knowledge 10 SHAHIN
- 11. Step 1: Assigning WAN & LAN IP Addresses Step 2: Assigning DNS Server Address Mikrotik Basic & DHCP Configuration 11 SHAHIN
- 12. Step 3: Assigning Gateway Address Step 4: NAT Configuration Mikrotik Basic & DHCP Configuration 12 SHAHIN
- 13. Step 5: Checking Network Connectivity Step 6: DHCP Configuration Mikrotik Basic & DHCP Configuration 13
- 14. Step 1: Assigning VLAN Name, ID, Interface VLAN Configuration 14
- 15. Step 2: Assigning VLAN Name, ID, Interface Step 3: Check 2 VLAN has Created VLAN Configuration 15
- 16. Step 1: DHCP Configuration Step 2: Changing WLAN mode to AP Bridge VPN Configuration 16
- 17. Step 3: Enable PPTP Server Step 4: Create a profile for PPTP VPN VPN Configuration 17
- 18. Step 5: Assigning Password & Service Step 6: Configuring VPN in PC/Laptop VPN Configuration
- 19. Step 1: Basic Mikrotik Configuration & DHCP Configuration Using Modem Mikrotik Configuration 19
- 20. Step 2: Adding the default route distance Step 3: Assigning Cloud Address, User Name & Password Using Modem Mikrotik Configuration 20
- 21. Google Global Cache (GGC) is a distributed caching infrastructure deployed by Google in collaboration with Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and network operators. It aims to improve the performance and user experience of Google services like YouTube by placing caches of popular content closer to end-users within the ISPs' networks. Fig: GGC Network Diagram GGC operations for YouTube 21
- 22. Telecommunication between mobile phones, IP phones, and traditional telephones (often referred to as Plain Old Telephone Service or POTS) can be achieved through various means, as they operate on different networks and technologies. Fig: Communication Diagram Telecommunication between Mobile, IP Phone, Telephone 22
- 23. Server Visit 23
- 24. We got the opportunity to work with the Infocom Service and Support team. That’s gave us the practical knowledge about how the ISP’s gave the internet services to the clients. We have learned a lot from this industrial training. This internship will do a good job when we will go to the practical field. Conclusion 24