The Philippines is an archipelago located in Southeast Asia between Taiwan and Borneo. It comprises over 7,600 islands with a total land area of 300,000 square kilometers. The archipelago stretches from latitude 4°34' N to latitude 21°10' N, and longitude 116°40' E to longitude 127°8' E, making it the world's 5th largest island country. The islands are divided into three main groups - Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The largest island is Luzon, containing over 40% of the country's total land area. Manila, the capital city, is located on Luzon.