Grammar primary rev

(+) THERE IS A … (THERE ´S A …)

(-) THERE IS NOT A (THERE ISN ´T A …)

Short anwers IS THERE A …? YES, THERE IS / NO, THERE ISN´T

IS THERE A MUSEUM NEAR HERE? YES, THERE IS IS THERE A ZOO NEAR HERE? NO, THERE ISN´T

(-) THERE ARE N OT ANY … (THERE AREN´T ANY …)

Short answers ARE THERE ANY …? YES, THERE ARE/ NO, THERE AREN´T

ARE THERE ANY LETTERS FOR ME? YES, THERE ARE ARE THERE ANY BOOKS ON THE SHELF? NO, THERE AREN´T

(+) I AM SPANISH (I ´M SPANISH) SHE IS TALL (SHE ´S TALL) WE ARE PUPILS (WE ´RE PUPILS)

(-) I AM NOT SPANISH (I´M NOT SPANISH) SHE IS NOT TALL (SHE ISN´T TALL) WE ARE NOT PUPILS (WE AREN´T PUPILS)

(?) AM I SPANISH? IS SHE TALL? ARE WE PUPILS?

(?/) AM I NOT SPANISH? ISN ´T SHE TALL? AREN´T WE PUPILS?

Short answers Yes, S + am/ is/ are/ No, S + am not/ isn ´t/ aren´t S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …

Are you Spanish? Yes, I am/ No, I ´m not Is she tall? Yes, she is/ No, she isn ´t Are they at home? Yes, they are/ No they aren´t Is that cat black? Yes, it is/ No, it isn´t Are those books interesting? Yes, they are/ No, they aren´t

(+) THEY HAVE GOT A CAR (THEY ´VE GOT A CAR) SHE HAS GOT A BIKE (SHE´S GOT A BIKE) WE HAVE GOT A NEW HOUSE WE´VE GOT A NEW HOUSE

(-) THEY HAVE NOT GOT A CAR (THEY HAVEN ´T GOT A CAR) SHE HAS NOT GOT A BIKE SHE HASN´T GOT A BIKE WE HAVE NOT GOT A NEW HOUSE WE HAVEN´T GOT A NEW HOUSE

(?) HAVE THEY GOT A CAR? HAS SHE GOT A BIKE? HAVE WE GOT A NEW HOUSE?

(?/-) HAVEN ´T THEY GOT A CAR? HASN´T SHE GOT A BIKE? HAVEN´T WE GOT A NEW HOUSE?

Short answers Yes, S + have/ has No, S + haven ´t/ hasn´t S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …

Have you got a cat? Yes, I have/ No, I haven ´t Has she got a bike? Yes, she has/ No she hasn´t Have they got friends? Yes, they have/ No, they haven´t Have your parents got a car? Yes, they have/ No, they haven´t

CAN/ COULD I/ YOU/ HE/ SHE/ IT/ WE/ THEY CAN … I/ YOU/ HE/ SHE/ IT/ WE/THEY COULD …

(+) I CAN PLAY SHE CAN DANCE THEY CAN RUN I COULD PLAY WHEN I WAS … SHE COULD DANCE … THEY COULD RUN …

(-) I CAN NOT PLAY (= I CAN ´T PLAY) I COULD NOT PLAY … (= I COULDN ´T PLAY) SHE CAN NOT DANCE (= SHE CAN ´T DANCE) SHE COULD NOT DANCE (= SHE COULDN ´T DANCE) THEY CAN NOT RUN (=THEY CAN´T RUN) THEY COULD NOT RUN (= THEY COULDN´T RUN)

(?) CAN I PLAY?/ COULD I PLAY? CAN SHE DANCE?/ COULD SHE DANCE? CAN THEY RUN? / COULD THEY RUN?

(?/-) CAN ´T I PLAY?/ COULDN´T I PLAY? CAN´T SHE DANCE?/ COULDN´T SHE DANCE? CAN´T THEY RUN?/ COULDN´T THEY RUN?

Short answers Yes, S + can/ could No, S + can ´t/ couldn´t S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …

Can you dance? Yes, we can/ No, we can ´t Could you swim when you were two? Yes, I could/ No, I couldnt Can you mother drive? Yes, she can/ No, she can´t Could your friends drive a bike when they were 4? Yes, they could/ No, they couldn´t

PRESENT SIMPLE I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY PLAY/ EAT/ BURY/ DO/ WATCH … HE/ SHE/ IT PLAY S / EAT S / BURI ES / DO ES / WATCH ES … I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY DO NOT (DON ´T) PLAY/ EAT/ BURY/ DO/ WATCH … HE/ SHE/ IT DOES NOT (DOESN ´T) PLAY/ EAT/ BURY/ DO/ WATCH … DO I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY PLAY/ EAT/ BURY/ DO/ WATCH …? DOES HE/ SHE/ IT PLAY/ EAT/ BURY/ DO/ WATCH …?

(+) I READ COMICS AT NIGHT SHE EAT S FRUIT EVERY DAY WE PLAY TENNIS AT SCHOOL

(-) I DO NOT (DON ´T) READ COMICS AT NIGHT SHE DOES NOT (DOESN´T) EAT FRUIT EVERY DAY WE DO NOT (DON´T) PLAY TENNIS AT SCHOOL

(?) DO I READ COMICS AT NIGHT? DOES SHE EAT FRUIT EVERY DAY? DO WE PLAY TENNIS AT SCHOOL?

(?/-) DON ´T I READ COMICS AT NIGHT? DOESN´T SHE EAT FRUIT EVERY DAY? DON´T WE PLAY TENNIS AT SCHOOL?

Short answers Yes, S + do/ does No, S + don ´t/ doesn´t S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …

Do you play on Mondays? Yes, I do/ No, I don ´t Does she read books every day? Yes, she does/ No she doesn´t Do your dogs bark at night? Yes, they do/ No, they don ´t Do you go to piano lessons in the morning? Yes, we do/ No we don´t

PRESENT CONTINUOUS I AM PLAY ING / WRIT ING / STUDY ING … HE/ SHE/ IT IS PLAY ING / WRIT ING / STUDY ING … WE/ YOU/ THEY ARE PLAY ING / WRIT ING / STUDY ING …

(+) I AM PLAYING NOW SHE IS STUDYING AT THE MOMENT WE ARE WRITING A LETTER

(-) I ´M NOT PLAYING NOW SHE ISN´T STUDYING AT THE MOMENT WE AREN´T WRITING A LETTER

(?) AM I PLAYING NOW? IS SHE STUDYING AT THE MOMENT? ARE WE WRITING A LETTER?

(?/-) AM I NOT PLAYING NOW? ISN ´T SHE STUDYING AT THE MOMENT? AREN´T WE WRITING A LETTER?

Short answers Yes, S + am/ is/are No, S + am not/ isn ´t/ aren ´t S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …

Are you writing now? Yes, I am/ No, I ´m not Is Tom fishing at the moment? Yes, he is/ No, he isn´t Is your mother cooking? Yes, she is/ No, she isn´t Are the horses running? Yes, they are/ No, they aren´t

PAST (REGULAR VERBS) I/ YOU/ HE/ SHE/ IT/ WE/ THEY PLAY ED / WATCH ED / JUMP ED / STUDI ED / … YESTERDAY I/ YOU/ HE/ SHE/ IT/ WE/ THEY DID NOT (DIDN ´T) PLAY/ WATCH/ JUMP/ STUD Y / … YESTERDAY DID I/ YOU/ HE/ SHE/ IT/ WE/ THEY PLAY/ WATCH/ JUMP/ STUD Y / … YESTERDAY?

(+) WE VISIT ED OUR FRIENDS LAST WEEK THEY STUDI ED MATHS YESTERDAY HE LISTEN ED TO MUSIC ONE HOUR AGO

(-) WE DID NOT (DIDN ´T ) VISIT OUR FRIENDS LAST WEEK THEY DID NOT (DIDN ´T) STUD Y MATHS YESTERDAY HE DID NOT( DIDN ´T) LISTEN TO MUSIC ONE HOUR AGO

(?) DID WE VISIT OUR FRIENDS LAST WEEK? DID THEY STUDY MATHS YESTERDAY? DID HE LISTEN TO MUSIC ONE HOUR AGO ?

(?/-) DIDN ´T WE VISIT OUR FRIENDS LAST WEEK? DIDN ´T THEY STUDY MATHS YESTERDAY? DIDN ´T HE LISTEN TO MUSIC ONE HOUR AGO ?

To Be (past & past continuous) I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY WERE PLAYING HE/ SHE/ IT WAS PLAYING

(+) I WAS (PLAYING) AT HOME YESTERDAY SHE WAS (PLAYING) IN THE PARK LAST NIGHT THE CATS WERE (PLAYING) UNDER A TREE

(-) I WAS NOT / WASN ´T (PLAYING) AT HOME YESTERDAY SHE WAS NOT / WASN ´T (PLAYING) IN THE PARK LAST NIGHT THE CATS WERE/ WEREN’T (PLAYING) UNDER A TREE

(?) WAS I (PLAYING) AT HOME YESTERDAY? WAS SHE (PLAYING) IN THE PARK LAST NIGHT? WERE THE CATS UNDER A TREE?

(?/-) WASN ´T I (PLAYING) AT HOME YESTERDAY? WASN ´T SHE (PLAYING) IN THE PARK LAST NIGHT? WEREN’T THE CATS (PLAYING) UNDER A TREE?

Short answers Yes, S + was/ were No, S+ wasn ´t/ weren´t S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …

Were you (playing) at home yesterday? Yes, I was/ No, I wasn ´t Was the teacher (playing) at school last week? Yes, he/she was// No, he/she wasn ´t Were they (playing) in the street last night? Yes, they were/ No, they weren´t

(+) I WENT TO MADRID LAST JULY THEY WROTE A LETTER YESTERDAY WE SAW YOU AT THE CONCERT

(-) I DID NOT (DIDN ´T) GO TO MADRID LAST JULY THEY DID NOT (DIDN ´T) WRITE A LETTER YESTERDAY WE DID NOT (DIDN ´T) SEE YOU AT THE CONCERT

(?) DID I GO TO MADRID LAST JULY? DID THEY WRITE A LETTER YESTERDAY? DID WE SEE YOU AT THE CONCERT?

(?/-) DIDN ´T I GO TO MADRID LAST JULY? DIDN ´T THEY WRITE A LETTER YESTERDAY? DIDN ´T WE SEE YOU AT THE CONCERT?

Yes, S + did No, S + didn´t S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they … SHORT ANSWERS

Did you see the tennis match yesterday? Yes, I did/ No, I didn´t Did she go to a flute concert last night? Yes, she did/ No, she didn´t Did the children do the homework last week? Yes, they did/ No, they didn´t Did the cat drink its milk? Yes, it did/ No, it didn´t

S + AM/ IS/ ARE + GOING TO …. S + AM NOT/ ISN´T/ AREN´T + GOING TO … AM/ IS/ ARE + S + GOING TO …? S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they

(+) We are going to play You are going to sing The girls are going to dance The cats are going to chase the mice The boy is going to run.

(-) We aren´t going to play You aren´t going to sing The girls aren´t going to dance The cats aren´t going to chase the mice The boy isn’t going to run

(?) Are we going to play? Are you going to sing? Are the girls going to dance? Are the cats going to chase the mice? Is the boy going to run?

(?/-) Aren´t we going to play? Aren´t you going to sing? Aren´t the girls going to dance? Aren´t the cats going to chase the mice? Isn’t the boy going to run?

Short answers Yes, S + am/ is/ are No, S + am not/ isn ´t/ aren´t S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …

Are you going to play? Yes, I am/ No, I ´m not Is he going to study? Yes, he is/ No, he isn´t Are they going to swim tomorrow? Yes, they are/ No, they aren´t Is the car going to stop? Yes, it is/ No, it isn´t

S + will ( ´ll) + infinitive S + will not (won ´t) + infinitive Will + S + infinitive? Won´t + S + infinitive? S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they Infinitive ( verb) = play, do, sing, have …

(+) I will go to Madrid next week = I ´ll go to Madrid next week We will have a party tomorrow = We ´ll have a party tomorrow She will sing at the concert tonight = She´ll sing a the concert tonight

(-) I will not go to Madrid next week = I won ´t go to Madrid next week We will not have a party tomorrow = We won ´t have a party tomorrow She will not sing at the concert tonight = She won´t sing at the concert tonight

(?) Will I go to Madrid next week ? Will we have a party tomorrow? Will she sing at the concert tonight?

(?/-) Won ´t I go to Madrid next week ? Won ´t we have a party tomorrow? Won´t she sing at the concert tonight?

Short answers Yes, S + will No, S + will not (won ´t) S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …

Will you come tomorrow? Yes, I will/ No, I won ´t Will they watch a video at school? Yes, they will/ No, they won´t Will the bus stop here? Yes, it will/ No, it won´t

THERE IS A … THERE IS A PARK NEAR THE SCHOOL. WHAT …? WHAT IS THERE NEAR THE SCHOOL?

WE ARE HAPPY. HOW? SHE IS PLAYING IN THE STREET. WHERE? WHO? THEY ARE WRITING QUICKLY. HOW? HOW ARE WE? WHERE IS SHE PLAYING?/ WHO IS PLAYING IN THE STREET? HOW ARE THEY WRITING?

WE HAVE GOT A NEW PC. WHAT? SHE ´S GOT MANY FRIENDS AT SCHOOL. WHERE? WHO? WHAT HAVE WE GOT? WHERE HAS SHE GOT MANY FRIENDS? / WHO HAS GOT MANY FRIENDS AT SCHOOL?

SHE CAN TYPE VERY QUICKLY. HOW? WHO? HE COULD SWIM WHEN HE WAS 4. WHEN? HOW CAN SHE TYPE?/ WHO CAN TYPE VERY QUICKLY? WHEN COULD HE SWIM?

Q = question word ( who, what, where, when…) A = auxiliar ( do, does, did, will …) S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they … I = verb (infinitive): play, do, see, write, … C = complements: here, last night, … Q A S I C

Q A S I C Where When do does you she go play on Modays? the piano?

WE GO TO THE CINEMA TWICE A MONTH. HOW OFTEN? SHE HELPS AT HOME. WHERE? WHO? SHE ALWAYS DOES THE CLEANING. WHAT? HOW OFTEN DO WE GO TO HE CINEMA? WHERE DOES SHE HELP? WHO HELPS AT HOME? WHAT DOES SHE ALWAYS DO? Q A S I C

PAST (TO BE) & PAST CONTINUOUS

THEY WERE (FISHING) IN IRELAND IN SUMMER. WHERE? MY FRIEND WAS (SINGING) AT HOME. WHERE? WHO? WHERE WERE THEY (FISHING) IN SUMMER? WHERE WAS MY FRIEND (SINGING) ? WHO WAS (SINGING) AT HOME?

PAST (Regular & Irregular verbs)

Q A S I C Where When How did did did did you she they go play drive? yesterday? the piano?

She wrote a letter to her friends. What? Who? Your uncle saw me in the park. Where? They danced very well. How? What did she write to her friends? Who wrote a letter to her friends? Where did your uncle see me? How did they dance? Q A S I C

GOING TO Liz and Pam are going to school. Where? Andrew is going to run tomorrow. When? Who? Where are Liz and Pam going? When is Andrew going to run? Who is going to run?

Q A S I C When What Where will will will she they you go to do study? Lugo? tomorrow?

We ´ll go to the cinema next week. When? My sister will go to to the supermarket. Where? Who? They´ll have to study hard for the next tests. How? When will we go to the cinema? Where will my sister go? Who will go to the supermarket? How will they have to study for the next tests? Q A S I C

Grammar primary rev

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