Graph database & neo4j
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The document discusses graph databases, focusing on Neo4j, and provides an overview of Euler paths and NoSQL database categories, including key-value stores, column-family, document databases, and graph databases. It highlights early adopters of graph technology like Facebook and Google and lists advantages for choosing graph databases, such as improved performance with connected data. Additionally, examples and use cases are mentioned, along with references to query languages like Cypher and Gremlin.
Graph database & neo4j
- 1. Graph Database & Neo4j Created By: Sandip Jadhav
- 2. Puzzle Traces through all the edges of a graph without lifting one’s pencil and without retracing any edge more than once 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.2
- 3. Euler path • An Euler path is a path that uses every edge of a graph exactly once. • Seven Bridges of Königsberg is a historically notable problem in mathematics • Theorem: An Eulerian trail exists in a connected graph if and only if there are either no odd vertices or two odd vertices. © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.3
- 4. NOSQL © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.4
- 5. Four NOSQL Categories • Key-value stores • Based On Amazon’s Dynamo Paper • Data model : (global) collection of K-V pairs • Example : Riak, Voldemort, Redis • Column-Family • Based on Google’s BigTable paper • Data Model: big table, column families • Example : Hbase, Hypertable, Cassandra © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.5
- 6. Four NOSQL Categories • Document Databases • Inspired by Lotus Notes • Data model : collection of K-V Collection • Example : CouchDB, MongoDB • Graph Databases • Inspired by Euler & graph theory • Data Model: nodes, relationship • Example : AllegroGraph,Sones,Neo4j © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.6
- 7. © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.7
- 8. Path Puzzles © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.8
- 9. Mumbai Local Map Graph to represent simple map © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.9
- 10. Early Adopters of Graph Tech Facebook Social Graph © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.10
- 11. Early Adopters of Graph Tech Google internet graph ( Page Rank ) & Knowledge Graph © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.11 Google Knowledge Graph
- 12. © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.12 Graph Database & Neo4j Intro
- 13. © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.13
- 14. Graph are Whiteboard friendly © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.14
- 15. Top Reasons choose Graph database 15 • Problems with Join performance. • Continuously evolving data set (often involves wide and sparse tables) • The Shape of Domain is naturally a graph • Open-ended business requirements necessitating fast, iterative development. © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.
- 16. Graph Databases are Designed to: • Highly connected data (social networks) • Make sense of that data • Recommendations (e-commerce) • Path Finding (how do I know you?) • A* (Least Cost path) Data First Schema (bottom-up, but you still need to design) © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.16
- 17. Emerging Domains to use Graph DB 17 © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.
- 18. Neo4j © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.18
- 19. Graph Db (Neo4j) Performance © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.19
- 20. The Neo4J Secrete Sauce © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.20
- 21. Neo4j Example : Matrix Movie 21 © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.
- 22. Create node & relationship © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.22
- 23. Transaction © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.23
- 24. Define Relationship © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.24
- 25. Travels Graph © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.25
- 26. Result of Travelasal © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.26
- 27. Neo4J Logical architecture © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.27
- 28. Query language : Cypher © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.28
- 29. Query language : Cypher © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.29
- 30. Query language : Gremlin © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.30 • Graph travels language • DSL (Groovy based)
- 31. http://console.neo4j.org/ © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.31
- 32. References • http://martinfowler.com/bliki/PolyglotPersistence.html • http://neo4j.com © 2013 TomTom. All rights reserved. Confidential information.32
Editor's Notes
- #6: Data Model ColumnFamily: ColumnFamily is a single structure that can group Columns and SuperColumns with ease. Key: the permanent name of the record. Keys have different numbers of columns, so the database can scale in an irregular way. Keyspace: This defines the outermost level of an organization, typically the name of the application. For example, ‘3PillarDataBase’ (database name). Column: It has an ordered list of elements aka tuple with a name and a value defined. In comparison, most relational DBMS store data in rows, the benefit of storing data in columns, is fast search/ access and data aggregation
- #8: polyglot persistence will come at a cost - but it will come because the benefits are worth it.
- #19: A Graph Database + Lucene Index Property Graph Full ACID (atomicity, consistency, isolation, durability) High Availability (with Enterprise Edition) 32 Billion Nodes, 32 Billion Relationships, 64 Billion Properties Embedded Server REST API