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#greenSEO
@creativebloomUK
About
GreenSEO
#greenSEO
GreenSEO
The
GreenSEO
manifesto
1. We will do all within our
power and influence to make
the web a greener place.
2. Each month we pledge to take
one action each towards this
goal.
3. We share, open source, support
and help advise each other.
4. We talk to people about the
impact of the web on the
environment and invite
like-minded souls to join the
greenSEO movement.
#greenSEO
GreenSEO
The
GreenSEO
website
#greenSEO
https://greenseo.org/
GreenSEO
Apply to
speak at
greenSEO
#greenSEO
GreenSEO
Impact
#greenSEO
GreenSEO
THE INTERNET
=4%OF
GLOBAL GHGS*
*Frédéric Bordage 2019
#greenSEO
GreenSEO
Since PARIS (2015)
avg website size
increased 88%
(174% on mobile)*
*HTTP archive page weight report
#greenSEO
GreenSEO
Generative ai is
Estimated to use x33
more energy than
task specific
software*
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cj5ll89dy2mo
#greenSEO
GreenSEO
Energy
use
#greenSEO
@creativebloomUK
GreenSEO
Data centers!!!
#greenSEO
@creativebloomUK
DIGITAL are the bad guys!!!
#greenSEO
#greenSEO
@creativebloomUK
GreenSEO
Clean Creatives is a movement bringing
together leading agencies, their staff, and their
clients to address the climate crisis by
declining future contracts with fossil fuel
companies and their front groups.
14
WHAT IS
CLEAN
CREATIVES?
A growing movement in
the ad and PR industry.
15
EVERY MISLEADING STORY
ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE
BEGINS WITH AN AGENCY
WORKING FOR THE FOSSIL
FUEL INDUSTRY.
16
WHO IS IN
ALREADY?
As of 6/12/24
1100+ agencies
and
2000+ creatives
have pledged not to work on fossil
fuel clients.
#greenSEO
GreenSEO
‘GreenSEO’
as a
concept is
spreading
#greenSEO
GreenSEO
WC3 adding
digital
sustainability
to their
frameworks
#greenSEO
GreenSEO
Government
level
summits
taking
place
#greenSEO
GreenSEO
Deep Green
go from
strength
to
strength
Our asks
of you
#greenSEO
GreenSEO
Plant
some
seeds
#greenSEO
GreenSEO
Do one
thing a
month
The
GreenSEO
website
#greenSEO
https://greenseo.org/
GreenSEO
Bookmark
your
everyday
pages
#greenSEO
GreenSEO
Don’t use
Google as
a spell
checker
#greenSEO
GreenSEO
Put your
devices
into
darkmode
#greenSEO
GreenSEO
Move your
hotsing to eco
accredited
renewables
#greenSEO
AND REDUCE UP TO
80% OF EMISSIONS*
https://app.greenweb.org/directory/
*Bioscore 2025
Never be
afraid to
just ask
#greenSEO
GreenSEO
All we
have had
is “yes”
so far
Join us
#greenSEO
GreenSEO
GreenSEO April 2025 BrightonSEO fringe event slides.
#greenSEO
GreenSEO
The Role of Content
in Building an
Eco-Conscious
Internet
Nat Arney
GreenSEO
LinkedIn | Natalie Arney
Bluesky | nca.bsky.social
Nataliearney.com
Content and Sustainability
Hi, I’m Nat
GreenSEO April 2025 BrightonSEO fringe event slides.
I’m a Freelance SEO Consultant.
I’ve worked agency side and in-house, for big
brands and small brands.
I love nothing better than helping businesses - and
people - meet & exceed their potential.
What We’ll Cover
● What sustainable content is
● Why it matters
● What can be done to create it
What Do I Mean When I Discuss Sustainability?
“..the integration of environmental health, social equity and economic
vitality in order to create thriving, healthy, diverse and resilient
communities for this generation and generations to come. The practice
of sustainability recognizes how these issues are interconnected and
requires a systems approach and an acknowledgement of complexity.”
The charter for the UCLA Sustainability Committee
Not so long ago, technology was seen as the
saviour of the planet…
● The ‘paperless office’ was going to preserve endangered forests.
● Email and video conferencing were going to reduce car journeys and flights.
● Websites were going to make services less wasteful.
GreenSEO April 2025 BrightonSEO fringe event slides.
The Myth of the Paperless Office…
● Affordances of Paper: Paper offers unique properties that digital documents
cannot replicate, such as tangibility, ease of annotation, and accessibility for
those with specific needs.
● Technology and Paper Use: Contrary to expectations, the use of technology
often increases paper consumption.
More information: The Myth of the Paperless Office by Abigail J. Sellen and Richard H. R. Harper
GreenSEO April 2025 BrightonSEO fringe event slides.
Has There Been a Reduction in Business Travel and Commuting?
A BCD Travel survey found that 60% of travel buyers said their company reduced its travel
budget in the past few years, and 96% introduced cost control policies. But none of that has
stopped the rebound in business travel.
There have been fewer ‘non-essential’ trips (ie conferences, retreats etc) as companies do
not see them as having ‘clear ROI’
(Henry Gilroy, senior vice president of strategic development for Internova Travel Group, a travel agency network)
Travel has been reduced due to economical changes, not due to environmental reasons.
GreenSEO April 2025 BrightonSEO fringe event slides.
Has There Been a Reduction in Business Travel and Commuting?
In February 2025 workers in Great Britain comprised of:
● 14% working from home exclusively,
● 26% working from home and travelling to work (hybrid)
● 37% only travelling to work
D. Clark, Mar 7, 2025
In 2016, the TUC stated that there had been a 19% (241000) increase in people
working from home between 2005 and 2015 (1205000).
Websites Don’t Make Services Less Wasteful…
… because capitalist economies create waste, no matter what.
More production means more waste; more waste means more production.
(Fred Magdoff & Chris Williams)
What are we Dealing With Now?
● The environmental cost of cloud computing
● The impact of LLM and other generative AI use
● Overload of unuseful content that doesn’t help users, doesn’t drive traffic, and
TAKES UP SPACE
Data Centre & AI Training Water Consumption
● A 1 MW data centre can use up to 25.5 million liters of water annually for
cooling, equivalent to the daily water consumption of 300,000 people,
worsening water stress in vulnerable areas (Mytton, 2021)
● AI training demands significant energy, requiring water for cooling. For
example, GPT-3 consumes 500 ml of water per 10-50 responses, resulting in a
massive water footprint with billions of users. (Li et al, 2023)
Resource Heavy Websites are a Power Drain
● Images = biggest page weight contributor
● Videos require intensive processing power
● Long copy and poor ux = long dwell time
● Too many & exotic types of fonts have a negative impact
● Code, plugins and Javascript
(See Stu’s October 2022 Brighton SEO talk and April 2024 GreenSEO talk for more details)
Can Content Creation Be Sustainable?
Yes!
How Can Content Be Sustainable?
It needs to be:
● Aligned with sustainability goals.
● Created with purpose.
● Created by a human writer.
● Audited, refreshed and removed if not performing or not
reaching its potential.
It needs us to align content with sustainability
goals
Looking at the UN Sustainability Goals…
● No Poverty
● Zero Hunger
● Good Health and Well-being
● Quality Education
● Gender Equality
● Clean Water and Sanitation
● Affordable and Clean Energy
● Decent Work and Economic Growth
● Industry, Innovation, and
Infrastructure
● Reduced Inequalities
● Sustainable Cities and Communities
● Responsible Consumption and
Production
● Climate Action
It needs to be created with purpose
What is Purposeful Content Creation?
● Focuses on every word and piece serving a distinct purpose.
● Thoughtfully orchestrated to align with a defined goal
● Isn't about producing an abundance of material
● It's about delivering valuable, impactful content that influences, engages, and
encourages action
● Every word, image, or video should connect, inform, and drive action
Crafting Purposeful Content
No checklists here; but there’s at least a process that’s easily applicable:
● Identify the objective of your content.
● Understand your audience and align your content with their needs.
● Develop your primary message and call to action (CTA) in alignment with your
objective and audience desires.
● Employ persuasive language and compelling narratives to boost engagement
● Continuously evaluate and refine your content strategy based on data analysis
and feedback
It needs to be created by a human writer
It needs to be audited, refreshed and removed if
not performing
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Your Way to Content Success
● Reduce: Avoid producing low-quality content in bulk. Instead, focus on
high-quality, impactful content that genuinely serves the audience's needs.
● Reuse: Split up longer content pieces to better align with user intent and
enhance user experience, which can help in retaining the content's relevance
and effectiveness over time.
● Recycle: Leverage successful content across multiple platforms or formats
If your brand wants to stand out - do exactly that
Two Weeks Ago… … This Week
Let’s stand out in an ever-expanding sea of AI slop
#greenSEO
@creativebloomUK
Search, Sustainably:
Is it Time to Rethink
Excessive Rank
Tracking?
Chris Green
GreenSEO
LinkedIn | Chris Green
Bluesky | @chris-green.net
Chris-green.net
Search, Sustainably: Is
it Time to Rethink
Excessive Rank
Tracking?
GreenSEO - Brighton 2025
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
Introduction
● Senior consultant/trainer @ Torque
Partnership
● Enterprise-level projects, building
global SEO programmes & working
at/on the Edge
● Massive search-geek & frustrated tool
maker/breaker
LinkedIN/TikTok @chrisgreenseo
BlueSky @chris-green.net
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
Rank Trackers
● Critical SEO reporting tool
● Accepted as an industry standard
● Industrialized simulation and
scraping of search results
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
Rank Trackers
● Critical SEO reporting tool
● Accepted as an industry standard
● Industrialized Simulation and
scraping of search results
● Against Google’s ToS
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
Against Google’s ToS!
https://developers.google.com/search/docs/essentials/spam-policies
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
And SEOs always stick to
Google’s ToCs… right?
@chrisgreenseo chrisgreenseo
A view of a keyword at a time
under certain conditions
tracked daily/weekly/monthly
to create a trend
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
Me in 2017…
We built a rank tracker too
https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/search-london-what-is-rank-tracking-and-do-we-recognise-it-any
more/75103270
If no one searches for a keyword, does it even rank?
@chrisgreenseo chrisgreenseo
@chrisgreenseo chrisgreenseo
How does a rank tracker work?
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
● The most efficient way to scrape SERPs
is without loading other scripts on the
page
● For a long time a lot of rank trackers did
this
Having JavaScript Enabled
Product-related SERP and
all its resources can be
about 10mb
Whereas a SERP without
loading scripts is ~900kb
@chrisgreenseo chrisgreenseo
Having JavaScript
Enabled
● NOW Google does not display
SERPs without JS enabled
● These are to try and counter
aggressive SERP scrapers
● Which Rank Trackers technically
fall under
● Although Gen-AI training was
likely the main target
With JS Without JS
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
But why does this matter to me?
1) Rank tracking has become more expensive -
both on economics and in carbon costs
2) If you think of your actions/decisions
having a cost, we have the opportunity to
reduce our impact here
Google has previously stated that
it is 0.2g CO2e per search
Imagine 40k keywords tracking
daily
That’s nearly x3 tonnes CO2e per
year!
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
Bot traffic is quite a high % of internet use
https://radar.cloudflare.com/explorer?dataSet=http&groupBy=bot_class&dt=52w
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
Is the internet for humans or robots?
Pretending to be a human to
circumvent blocks is wasteful
and - in the long-run - simply
not worth it
APIs and data streams ARE
often the best way.
@chrisgreenseo chrisgreenseo
BUT FIRST!
I am NOT saying that we should ditch rank tracking altogether
I use rank tracking and work with tool providers
This is me urging you to be conscious of what you are tracking and why
I will then give you a way to utilise different data for similar ends without the
additional overhead.
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
- Acting on daily tracked changes? Across 40K Keywords? Surely not?
Track what you need relative to what action you take
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
Track what you need relative to what action you take
- Acting on daily tracked changes? Across 40K Keywords?
+ Core/most important terms tracked as daily = useful
+ Secondary/tertiary terms as weekly or monthly = provides
the vast amount of the benefit with significantly reduced
costs
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
Organic Rankings’ relation with pixel depth
1. Organic positions & CTR don’t correlate
as strongly as they used to
2. Being able to see/visualise this is still
incredibly useful
3. But you can’t see everything all the time
… and maybe that doesn’t matter?
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
Google Search Console
1. A version of what
is actually
happening across
all SERPs
2. Not as easy to
work with, but the
data is more
realistic
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
1. Learning to focus on trends makes it easier to rely less on rank tracking
Focus less on individual rankings
@chrisgreenseo chrisgreenseo
Studio Hawl SEO Training
Focus on Trends
⬇4 3 > 7
��
Change Prev Now
< A one day drop
@chrisgreenseo chrisgreenseo
Studio Hawl SEO Training
Focus on Trends
⬇4 3 > 7
��
Change Prev Now
< A one day drop
Can become
a rising trend >
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
1. Learning to focus on trends makes it easier to rely less on rank tracking
2. Individual ranking moves are not that useful anymore
Focus less on individual rankings
@chrisgreenseo chrisgreenseo
Studio Hawl SEO Training
Individual Ranking Moves Aren’t That Useful
⬆8 9 > 1
Change Prev Now
“Things to do in
westlake village”
@chrisgreenseo chrisgreenseo
Studio Hawl SEO Training
Individual Ranking Moves Aren’t That Useful
⬆8 9 > 1
Change Prev Now
“Things to do in
westlake village”
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
1. Learning to focus on trends makes it easier to rely less on rank tracking
2. Individual ranking moves are not that useful anymore
3. A ranking trend is just as easily represented with weekly checks as it is daily
Focus less on individual rankings
@chrisgreenseo chrisgreenseo
Studio Hawl SEO Training
Weekly is just as useful as daily
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
Focus less on individual rankings
1. Learning to focus on trends makes it easier to rely less on rank tracking
2. Individual ranking moves are not that useful anymore
3. A ranking trend is just as easily represented with weekly checks as it is daily
4. You quite often don’t get the traffic/clicks from those keywords that you used to -
search and SERPs are changing!
Remember, rank tracking is a kind-of fiction
@chrisgreenseo chrisgreenseo
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
Learning to work with Avg Rankings
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
Avg rankings at a high level aren’t great, but we can:
1. Filter by Device
Learning to work with Avg Rankings
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
Avg rankings at a high level aren’t great, but we can:
1. Filter by Device
2. Filter by Location
Learning to work with Avg Rankings
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
Avg rankings at a high level aren’t great, but we can:
1. Filter by Device
2. Filter by Location
3. Filter by Brand vs. Non-Brand
Learning to work with Avg Rankings
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
Avg rankings at a high level aren’t great, but we can:
1. Filter by Device
2. Filter by Location
3. Filter by Brand vs. Non-Brand
4. Filter by Intent Type
Learning to work with Avg Rankings
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
Avg rankings at a high level aren’t great, but we can:
1. Filter by Device
2. Filter by Location
3. Filter by Brand vs. Non-Brand
4. Filter by Intent Type
5. Filter by Page Segment
Learning to work with Avg Rankings
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
Avg rankings at a high level aren’t great, but we can:
1. Filter by Device
2. Filter by Location
3. Filter by Brand vs. Non-Brand
4. Filter by Intent Type
5. Filter by Page Segment
6. Understanding the Impact of New Pages/Content on Average Position
Learning to work with Avg Rankings
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
Learning to work with Avg Rankings
Avg rankings at a high level aren’t great, but we can:
1. Filter by Device
2. Filter by Location
3. Filter by Brand vs. Non-Brand
4. Filter by Intent Type
5. Filter by Page Segment
6. Understanding the Impact of New Pages/Content on Average Position
But don’t over-segment if you have low-traffic
Read more > https://www.chris-green.net/post/potential-of-avg-position-gsc
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
A Looker Studio Dashboard to
Help You
Create a copy of this report then follow the steps.
1. Select your GSC Data Source
2. Select your Target Date Range
3. Enter Regex to Match Your Brand
4. Apply Brand/Query/Country Filters as needed
If you want to "fix" the brand REGEX, create a copy of the report, edit the
GSC Data source "Resources > Manage Added Data Sources", click the
"brand" Parameter (purple) and add your REGEX into the "default" field
https://lookerstudio.google.com/u/0/reporting/0e0549b3-3a84-4d27-b
16d-2cf2db032922/page/dvNFF &
https://www.chris-green.net/post/potential-of-avg-position-gsc
@chrisgreenseo chrisgreenseo
Studio Hawl SEO Training
@chrisgreenseo chris-green.net
GreenSEO
Make Conscious Decisions
● Every interaction online costs - but some costs are unavoidable
● You can make an active decision to only track what you need
● Use the data you collect meaningfully, or use Google’s data to
back you up
T H A N K Y O U
Chris Green
Senior SE0 Consultant
hello@chris-green.net
www.chris-green.net
@chrisgreenseo
#greenSEO
@creativebloomUK
So you want to go
green? Here's 5* ways
to shift mindsets and
behaviours
Fiona MacNeill &
Kathryn Lawrence
GreenSEO
fionamacneill.co.uk
fiona.macneill@macknowlogist.co.uk
kathrynml1000@gmail.com
So you want to go green?
Here's 5* ways to shift mindsets and behaviours
Great to meet you…
Fiona MacNeill
Director at Macknowlogist
Strategic Design | Research | UX
Kathryn Lawrence
Behavioural Scientist
Researcher
We used to work together
We miss working together
</3
This case study shows
how we work together
We’ve selected
Stansted Airport
as an imaginary client
Agenda
Introduction (2 mins)
Process: Research & Strategy (8 mins)
3 Ways to Shift Mindsets and Behaviours (8 mins)
Discussion (2 mins)
The client’s challenge
How might we
engage all employees
in the sustainable
airport of the future?
An approach inspired by System
Analysis and Supply Chain Analysis
Our objectives (actually)
People
Problem
Business
Problem
Find out what people know right now.
Do they know what to do? How do they find out
what to do? Do they care about doing it?
Reach net zero goals as laid out in the strategic plan.
There are financial implications for not reaching
these goals in the allotted time.
Agenda
Introduction (2 mins)
Process: Research & Strategy (8 mins)
5 Ways to Shift Mindsets and Behaviours (8 mins)
Discussion (2 mins)
The
human-centred
process Define Discover Design Develop Deploy Iterate
Source: Nick Shackleton-Jones, 5Di Toolkit (2025)
Scientific literature review
Client familiarisation
Stakeholder
interviews
Survey design
Behavioural observation
Workshops
Playback
Reporting
Our
process
Individual contributor
Person
Who are the people,
what are their lenses?
Ken, Jan, Gareth
C-Suite
CEOs and Directors
Area Directors
Divisional Leaders,
Sustainability leads
Senior Managers
Department Leaders
Shareholders
Team
Middle Managers
Team Leaders
Themself
Their Team
Situation
Beyond the
organisation
Beyond the
organisation The organisation &
beyond
The organisation &
their area
Their area
Beyond the organisation
London
Stansted
Southend-on-Sea
Luton
Heathrow
Colchester
Clacton-on-Sea
Isle of Sheppey
Cambridge ⬆
Part of Manchester Airports Group
East Midlands Hydrogen
Pricing risk for informed investment
Heavily regulated
Environmental (Existential)
London
Stansted
Southend-on-Sea
Luton
Heathrow
Colchester
Clacton-on-Sea
Isle of Sheppey
Cambridge ⬆
High chance >3.3% Yearly chance of
flooding between 2040 and 2060
Up to 20cm (8in) source: long term
flood risk map, gov.uk
Indy Johar (Dark Matter Labs)
Source: Tomi Rantanen on LinkedIn
Geographical
Sources: London Stansted Sustainable Development Plan 2024 (p. 6),
Infographic: How climate change is affecting Europe, EU parliament (2023)
“Over 190
destinations in
39 countries”
Source: Flightradar24
41%
The organisation: surroundings, people
Stansted
Emissions
Sound pollution
Working population
Local transportation
Ecological impact
Carbon offsetting
Bishop’s
Stortford
Stansted
Mountfitchet
Takeley
Elsenham
National Trust -
Hatfield Forest
Great
Dunmow
Building materials
Health & Safety
Kiss and Fly
Surface
Sanitation & disposal
Vehicle fleet
Parking
Division or Teams of Teams
Bus station
Main
Terminal
Team
Task domain
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
Customers
Person
Workload
Pay
Opportunity
Relationships
Agenda
Introduction (2 mins)
Process: Research & Strategy (8 mins)
5 Ways to Shift Mindsets and Behaviours (8 mins)
Discussion (2 mins)
Reminder
How might we
engage all employees
in the sustainable
airport of the future?
Change:
not one-size-fits-all
Motivation to act
Opportunity to act
Low
Low
High
High
High opportunity
Low motivation
Low opportunity
Low motivation
High opportunity
High motivation
Low opportunity
High motivation
How do you reconcile the
mindsets when…
one person is worried about
existential risk
and
another person is worried
about the next paycheck?
Segmentation model by Verplanken, 2018
Teams of teams
Set up ‘green’ communities of practice
● Social creativity
● Opportunities to learn/share
● Leadership development through
mentorship
Teams of teams
Manager responsibilities
● Set division goals
● Team incentives*
● 1-2-1 green development
Your team
Spotting green opportunities
● Sustainable retros - How can we
improve sustainable practices?
● Design roadmapping - building in
sustainability.
Your team
Team goals
● Set team goals
● Feedback sessions
● Staying abreast of the operation
You
How can my risk become your value?
● Articulating benefits using
corporate language
● It’s time to think beyond recycling
You are here
Behavioural analysis
● Where do you sit in the matrix?
● Habit discontinuation
You are here
Agenda
Introduction (2 mins)
Process: Research & Strategy (8 mins)
5 Ways to Shift Mindsets and Behaviours (8 mins)
Discussion (2 mins)
Net zero is about more than ‘save the turtles’
We’ve reached awareness saturation, behaviour
change will come from organisational opportunity
- not knowledge courses.
Net zero is an outcome - not a behaviour. It’s time
to think about actionable, reasonable steps.
Sustainability is about future-proofing and acting
strategically.
More of “what if” and countering “aye been”.
Remix of green turtle by Brocken Inaglory CC BY-SA 3.0
Turtle of turtles by Fiona MacNeill CC BY-SA 4.0
Background photo by Sarah Lee on Unsplash
Mulgan, G. &
Leadbeater, C. (2013)
Nesta Systems
Innovation (p. 12)
Make the
invisible
visible
…by co-designing
the story together
and then creating
easy ways to
share the story
Questions? How to get in touch…
Fiona MacNeill
fiona.macneill@macknowlogist.co.uk
fionamacneill.co.uk
Kathryn Lawrence
kathrynml1000@gmail.com
Workshop
Sustainability
Workshops: Dry Erase Cards
Initial workshops can be online (e.g, Mural, FigJam, Miro).
Keep people engaged with polling and clear expectations.
Cameras off after introductions.
Validation workshops should be in person.
Further references [1 of 3]
Artemis Aerospace (2025) Artemis Aerospace investigates the future plans for Stansted airport. Available at:
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/artemis-aerospace-investigates-the-future-plans-for-stansted-airport-302377030.html
Crunchbase (no date) Manchester Airport Group. Available at: https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/manchester-airport-group#people
Google Earth (2025) data attribution: Landsat / CopernicusData SIO, NOAA, U.S. Navy, NGA, GEBCOIBCAOU.S. Geological Survey Imagery from the
dates:14/12/2015–01/01/2021
Gov.uk (2025) Check long term flood risk. Available at: https://check-long-term-flood-risk.service.gov.uk/map
Hall, E. (2022) ‘A design research framework’, Mule [Blog]. Available at: https://www.muledesign.com/blog/design-research-framework
How, C. (2021) ‘Client immersion checklist’. Available at:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1o-qcc5kAcFn0v1ymqwLOZG7X0WTivjNjUFG2ap1beZU
HM Treasury (2024) Task force on Climate-related Financial Disclosure (TCFD)-aligned disclosure application guidance. Available at:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/tcfd-aligned-disclosure-application-guidance/task-force-on-climate-related-financial-disclosure-tcfd-ali
gned-disclosure-application-guidance
Linder, N., Giusti, M., Samuelsson, K., & Barthel, S. (2022). Pro-environmental habits: An underexplored research agenda in sustainability science. Ambio,
1-11.
Further references [2 of 3]
MAG (July 2024) Investor presentation results for the year ended 31 March 2024. Available at:
https://assets.live.dxp.maginfrastructure.com/f/73114/x/8182dd1398/mag-investor-presentation-fy24-vfinal.pdf
MAG (July 2024) FY24 Investor Report. Available at:
https://assets.live.dxp.maginfrastructure.com/f/73114/x/688cf2e76a/investor-report-fy24-vfinal.pdf
MAG (2024) Interim Report & Accounts for the period ending 30 September 2024. Available at:
https://assets.live.dxp.maginfrastructure.com/f/73114/x/e53dcf9828/mahl-interim-report-24-dec-2024.pdf
Manchester Airports Group Finance Limited (Oct 2024) Annual report and financial statements, year ended 31 March 2024. Available at:
https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/08338561/filing-history
Maxim, C., Pavlova, G., & Jayanti, J. (2024). Sustainable Behaviour Changes Among Employees: A Guide for Tourism, Hospitality and Events Industries.
Office for National Statistics (2021) Census 2021 map for Stansted Mountfitchet & Elsenham. Available at:
https://www.ons.gov.uk/census/maps/choropleth/work/industry-current/industry-current-88a/51-air-transport?msoa=E02004595
Sovacool, B. K., Newell, P., Carley, S., & Fanzo, J. (2022). Equity, technological innovation and sustainable behaviour in a low-carbon future. Nature human
behaviour, 6(3), 326-337.
Further references [3 of 3]
Stansted Airport (no date) ‘Development plan’. Available at: https://www.stanstedairport.com/about-us/development-plan/
Stansted Airport (2024) ‘London Stansted Sustainable Development Plan 2024’. Available at:
https://assets.live.dxp.maginfrastructure.com/f/73114/x/156520e7bc/mag-london-stansted-sustainable-development-plan.pdf
Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) (2025) About. Available at: https://www.fsb-tcfd.org/about/
Verplanken, B. (2018). Promoting sustainability: Towards a segmentation model of individual and household behaviour and behaviour change.
Sustainable Development, 26(3), 193-205.
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GreenSEO April 2025 BrightonSEO fringe event slides.

  • 3. The GreenSEO manifesto 1. We will do all within our power and influence to make the web a greener place. 2. Each month we pledge to take one action each towards this goal. 3. We share, open source, support and help advise each other. 4. We talk to people about the impact of the web on the environment and invite like-minded souls to join the greenSEO movement. #greenSEO GreenSEO
  • 7. THE INTERNET =4%OF GLOBAL GHGS* *Frédéric Bordage 2019 #greenSEO GreenSEO
  • 8. Since PARIS (2015) avg website size increased 88% (174% on mobile)* *HTTP archive page weight report #greenSEO GreenSEO
  • 9. Generative ai is Estimated to use x33 more energy than task specific software* https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cj5ll89dy2mo #greenSEO GreenSEO
  • 12. DIGITAL are the bad guys!!! #greenSEO
  • 14. Clean Creatives is a movement bringing together leading agencies, their staff, and their clients to address the climate crisis by declining future contracts with fossil fuel companies and their front groups. 14 WHAT IS CLEAN CREATIVES? A growing movement in the ad and PR industry.
  • 15. 15 EVERY MISLEADING STORY ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE BEGINS WITH AN AGENCY WORKING FOR THE FOSSIL FUEL INDUSTRY.
  • 16. 16 WHO IS IN ALREADY? As of 6/12/24 1100+ agencies and 2000+ creatives have pledged not to work on fossil fuel clients.
  • 25. Don’t use Google as a spell checker #greenSEO GreenSEO
  • 27. Move your hotsing to eco accredited renewables #greenSEO AND REDUCE UP TO 80% OF EMISSIONS* https://app.greenweb.org/directory/ *Bioscore 2025
  • 28. Never be afraid to just ask #greenSEO GreenSEO All we have had is “yes” so far
  • 32. The Role of Content in Building an Eco-Conscious Internet Nat Arney GreenSEO LinkedIn | Natalie Arney Bluesky | nca.bsky.social Nataliearney.com
  • 36. I’m a Freelance SEO Consultant. I’ve worked agency side and in-house, for big brands and small brands.
  • 37. I love nothing better than helping businesses - and people - meet & exceed their potential.
  • 38. What We’ll Cover ● What sustainable content is ● Why it matters ● What can be done to create it
  • 39. What Do I Mean When I Discuss Sustainability? “..the integration of environmental health, social equity and economic vitality in order to create thriving, healthy, diverse and resilient communities for this generation and generations to come. The practice of sustainability recognizes how these issues are interconnected and requires a systems approach and an acknowledgement of complexity.” The charter for the UCLA Sustainability Committee
  • 40. Not so long ago, technology was seen as the saviour of the planet…
  • 41. ● The ‘paperless office’ was going to preserve endangered forests. ● Email and video conferencing were going to reduce car journeys and flights. ● Websites were going to make services less wasteful.
  • 43. The Myth of the Paperless Office… ● Affordances of Paper: Paper offers unique properties that digital documents cannot replicate, such as tangibility, ease of annotation, and accessibility for those with specific needs. ● Technology and Paper Use: Contrary to expectations, the use of technology often increases paper consumption. More information: The Myth of the Paperless Office by Abigail J. Sellen and Richard H. R. Harper
  • 45. Has There Been a Reduction in Business Travel and Commuting? A BCD Travel survey found that 60% of travel buyers said their company reduced its travel budget in the past few years, and 96% introduced cost control policies. But none of that has stopped the rebound in business travel. There have been fewer ‘non-essential’ trips (ie conferences, retreats etc) as companies do not see them as having ‘clear ROI’ (Henry Gilroy, senior vice president of strategic development for Internova Travel Group, a travel agency network) Travel has been reduced due to economical changes, not due to environmental reasons.
  • 47. Has There Been a Reduction in Business Travel and Commuting? In February 2025 workers in Great Britain comprised of: ● 14% working from home exclusively, ● 26% working from home and travelling to work (hybrid) ● 37% only travelling to work D. Clark, Mar 7, 2025 In 2016, the TUC stated that there had been a 19% (241000) increase in people working from home between 2005 and 2015 (1205000).
  • 48. Websites Don’t Make Services Less Wasteful… … because capitalist economies create waste, no matter what. More production means more waste; more waste means more production. (Fred Magdoff & Chris Williams)
  • 49. What are we Dealing With Now? ● The environmental cost of cloud computing ● The impact of LLM and other generative AI use ● Overload of unuseful content that doesn’t help users, doesn’t drive traffic, and TAKES UP SPACE
  • 50. Data Centre & AI Training Water Consumption ● A 1 MW data centre can use up to 25.5 million liters of water annually for cooling, equivalent to the daily water consumption of 300,000 people, worsening water stress in vulnerable areas (Mytton, 2021) ● AI training demands significant energy, requiring water for cooling. For example, GPT-3 consumes 500 ml of water per 10-50 responses, resulting in a massive water footprint with billions of users. (Li et al, 2023)
  • 51. Resource Heavy Websites are a Power Drain ● Images = biggest page weight contributor ● Videos require intensive processing power ● Long copy and poor ux = long dwell time ● Too many & exotic types of fonts have a negative impact ● Code, plugins and Javascript (See Stu’s October 2022 Brighton SEO talk and April 2024 GreenSEO talk for more details)
  • 52. Can Content Creation Be Sustainable?
  • 53. Yes!
  • 54. How Can Content Be Sustainable? It needs to be: ● Aligned with sustainability goals. ● Created with purpose. ● Created by a human writer. ● Audited, refreshed and removed if not performing or not reaching its potential.
  • 55. It needs us to align content with sustainability goals
  • 56. Looking at the UN Sustainability Goals… ● No Poverty ● Zero Hunger ● Good Health and Well-being ● Quality Education ● Gender Equality ● Clean Water and Sanitation ● Affordable and Clean Energy ● Decent Work and Economic Growth ● Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure ● Reduced Inequalities ● Sustainable Cities and Communities ● Responsible Consumption and Production ● Climate Action
  • 57. It needs to be created with purpose
  • 58. What is Purposeful Content Creation? ● Focuses on every word and piece serving a distinct purpose. ● Thoughtfully orchestrated to align with a defined goal ● Isn't about producing an abundance of material ● It's about delivering valuable, impactful content that influences, engages, and encourages action ● Every word, image, or video should connect, inform, and drive action
  • 59. Crafting Purposeful Content No checklists here; but there’s at least a process that’s easily applicable: ● Identify the objective of your content. ● Understand your audience and align your content with their needs. ● Develop your primary message and call to action (CTA) in alignment with your objective and audience desires. ● Employ persuasive language and compelling narratives to boost engagement ● Continuously evaluate and refine your content strategy based on data analysis and feedback
  • 60. It needs to be created by a human writer
  • 61. It needs to be audited, refreshed and removed if not performing
  • 62. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Your Way to Content Success ● Reduce: Avoid producing low-quality content in bulk. Instead, focus on high-quality, impactful content that genuinely serves the audience's needs. ● Reuse: Split up longer content pieces to better align with user intent and enhance user experience, which can help in retaining the content's relevance and effectiveness over time. ● Recycle: Leverage successful content across multiple platforms or formats
  • 63. If your brand wants to stand out - do exactly that
  • 64. Two Weeks Ago… … This Week
  • 65. Let’s stand out in an ever-expanding sea of AI slop
  • 67. Search, Sustainably: Is it Time to Rethink Excessive Rank Tracking? Chris Green GreenSEO LinkedIn | Chris Green Bluesky | @chris-green.net Chris-green.net
  • 68. Search, Sustainably: Is it Time to Rethink Excessive Rank Tracking? GreenSEO - Brighton 2025
  • 69. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO Introduction ● Senior consultant/trainer @ Torque Partnership ● Enterprise-level projects, building global SEO programmes & working at/on the Edge ● Massive search-geek & frustrated tool maker/breaker LinkedIN/TikTok @chrisgreenseo BlueSky @chris-green.net
  • 70. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO Rank Trackers ● Critical SEO reporting tool ● Accepted as an industry standard ● Industrialized simulation and scraping of search results
  • 71. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO Rank Trackers ● Critical SEO reporting tool ● Accepted as an industry standard ● Industrialized Simulation and scraping of search results ● Against Google’s ToS
  • 72. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO Against Google’s ToS! https://developers.google.com/search/docs/essentials/spam-policies
  • 73. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO And SEOs always stick to Google’s ToCs… right?
  • 74. @chrisgreenseo chrisgreenseo A view of a keyword at a time under certain conditions tracked daily/weekly/monthly to create a trend
  • 76. We built a rank tracker too https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/search-london-what-is-rank-tracking-and-do-we-recognise-it-any more/75103270
  • 77. If no one searches for a keyword, does it even rank? @chrisgreenseo chrisgreenseo
  • 79. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO ● The most efficient way to scrape SERPs is without loading other scripts on the page ● For a long time a lot of rank trackers did this Having JavaScript Enabled Product-related SERP and all its resources can be about 10mb Whereas a SERP without loading scripts is ~900kb
  • 80. @chrisgreenseo chrisgreenseo Having JavaScript Enabled ● NOW Google does not display SERPs without JS enabled ● These are to try and counter aggressive SERP scrapers ● Which Rank Trackers technically fall under ● Although Gen-AI training was likely the main target With JS Without JS
  • 81. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO But why does this matter to me? 1) Rank tracking has become more expensive - both on economics and in carbon costs 2) If you think of your actions/decisions having a cost, we have the opportunity to reduce our impact here Google has previously stated that it is 0.2g CO2e per search Imagine 40k keywords tracking daily That’s nearly x3 tonnes CO2e per year!
  • 82. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO Bot traffic is quite a high % of internet use https://radar.cloudflare.com/explorer?dataSet=http&groupBy=bot_class&dt=52w
  • 83. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO Is the internet for humans or robots? Pretending to be a human to circumvent blocks is wasteful and - in the long-run - simply not worth it APIs and data streams ARE often the best way.
  • 84. @chrisgreenseo chrisgreenseo BUT FIRST! I am NOT saying that we should ditch rank tracking altogether I use rank tracking and work with tool providers This is me urging you to be conscious of what you are tracking and why I will then give you a way to utilise different data for similar ends without the additional overhead.
  • 85. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO - Acting on daily tracked changes? Across 40K Keywords? Surely not? Track what you need relative to what action you take
  • 86. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO Track what you need relative to what action you take - Acting on daily tracked changes? Across 40K Keywords? + Core/most important terms tracked as daily = useful + Secondary/tertiary terms as weekly or monthly = provides the vast amount of the benefit with significantly reduced costs
  • 87. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO Organic Rankings’ relation with pixel depth 1. Organic positions & CTR don’t correlate as strongly as they used to 2. Being able to see/visualise this is still incredibly useful 3. But you can’t see everything all the time … and maybe that doesn’t matter?
  • 88. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO Google Search Console 1. A version of what is actually happening across all SERPs 2. Not as easy to work with, but the data is more realistic
  • 89. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO 1. Learning to focus on trends makes it easier to rely less on rank tracking Focus less on individual rankings
  • 90. @chrisgreenseo chrisgreenseo Studio Hawl SEO Training Focus on Trends ⬇4 3 > 7 �� Change Prev Now < A one day drop
  • 91. @chrisgreenseo chrisgreenseo Studio Hawl SEO Training Focus on Trends ⬇4 3 > 7 �� Change Prev Now < A one day drop Can become a rising trend >
  • 92. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO 1. Learning to focus on trends makes it easier to rely less on rank tracking 2. Individual ranking moves are not that useful anymore Focus less on individual rankings
  • 93. @chrisgreenseo chrisgreenseo Studio Hawl SEO Training Individual Ranking Moves Aren’t That Useful ⬆8 9 > 1 Change Prev Now “Things to do in westlake village”
  • 94. @chrisgreenseo chrisgreenseo Studio Hawl SEO Training Individual Ranking Moves Aren’t That Useful ⬆8 9 > 1 Change Prev Now “Things to do in westlake village”
  • 95. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO 1. Learning to focus on trends makes it easier to rely less on rank tracking 2. Individual ranking moves are not that useful anymore 3. A ranking trend is just as easily represented with weekly checks as it is daily Focus less on individual rankings
  • 96. @chrisgreenseo chrisgreenseo Studio Hawl SEO Training Weekly is just as useful as daily
  • 97. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO Focus less on individual rankings 1. Learning to focus on trends makes it easier to rely less on rank tracking 2. Individual ranking moves are not that useful anymore 3. A ranking trend is just as easily represented with weekly checks as it is daily 4. You quite often don’t get the traffic/clicks from those keywords that you used to - search and SERPs are changing!
  • 98. Remember, rank tracking is a kind-of fiction @chrisgreenseo chrisgreenseo
  • 100. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO Avg rankings at a high level aren’t great, but we can: 1. Filter by Device Learning to work with Avg Rankings
  • 101. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO Avg rankings at a high level aren’t great, but we can: 1. Filter by Device 2. Filter by Location Learning to work with Avg Rankings
  • 102. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO Avg rankings at a high level aren’t great, but we can: 1. Filter by Device 2. Filter by Location 3. Filter by Brand vs. Non-Brand Learning to work with Avg Rankings
  • 103. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO Avg rankings at a high level aren’t great, but we can: 1. Filter by Device 2. Filter by Location 3. Filter by Brand vs. Non-Brand 4. Filter by Intent Type Learning to work with Avg Rankings
  • 104. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO Avg rankings at a high level aren’t great, but we can: 1. Filter by Device 2. Filter by Location 3. Filter by Brand vs. Non-Brand 4. Filter by Intent Type 5. Filter by Page Segment Learning to work with Avg Rankings
  • 105. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO Avg rankings at a high level aren’t great, but we can: 1. Filter by Device 2. Filter by Location 3. Filter by Brand vs. Non-Brand 4. Filter by Intent Type 5. Filter by Page Segment 6. Understanding the Impact of New Pages/Content on Average Position Learning to work with Avg Rankings
  • 106. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO Learning to work with Avg Rankings Avg rankings at a high level aren’t great, but we can: 1. Filter by Device 2. Filter by Location 3. Filter by Brand vs. Non-Brand 4. Filter by Intent Type 5. Filter by Page Segment 6. Understanding the Impact of New Pages/Content on Average Position But don’t over-segment if you have low-traffic Read more > https://www.chris-green.net/post/potential-of-avg-position-gsc
  • 107. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO A Looker Studio Dashboard to Help You Create a copy of this report then follow the steps. 1. Select your GSC Data Source 2. Select your Target Date Range 3. Enter Regex to Match Your Brand 4. Apply Brand/Query/Country Filters as needed If you want to "fix" the brand REGEX, create a copy of the report, edit the GSC Data source "Resources > Manage Added Data Sources", click the "brand" Parameter (purple) and add your REGEX into the "default" field https://lookerstudio.google.com/u/0/reporting/0e0549b3-3a84-4d27-b 16d-2cf2db032922/page/dvNFF & https://www.chris-green.net/post/potential-of-avg-position-gsc
  • 109. @chrisgreenseo chris-green.net GreenSEO Make Conscious Decisions ● Every interaction online costs - but some costs are unavoidable ● You can make an active decision to only track what you need ● Use the data you collect meaningfully, or use Google’s data to back you up
  • 110. T H A N K Y O U Chris Green Senior SE0 Consultant hello@chris-green.net www.chris-green.net @chrisgreenseo
  • 112. So you want to go green? Here's 5* ways to shift mindsets and behaviours Fiona MacNeill & Kathryn Lawrence GreenSEO fionamacneill.co.uk fiona.macneill@macknowlogist.co.uk kathrynml1000@gmail.com
  • 113. So you want to go green? Here's 5* ways to shift mindsets and behaviours
  • 114. Great to meet you… Fiona MacNeill Director at Macknowlogist Strategic Design | Research | UX Kathryn Lawrence Behavioural Scientist Researcher
  • 115. We used to work together We miss working together </3
  • 116. This case study shows how we work together We’ve selected Stansted Airport as an imaginary client
  • 117. Agenda Introduction (2 mins) Process: Research & Strategy (8 mins) 3 Ways to Shift Mindsets and Behaviours (8 mins) Discussion (2 mins)
  • 118. The client’s challenge How might we engage all employees in the sustainable airport of the future? An approach inspired by System Analysis and Supply Chain Analysis
  • 119. Our objectives (actually) People Problem Business Problem Find out what people know right now. Do they know what to do? How do they find out what to do? Do they care about doing it? Reach net zero goals as laid out in the strategic plan. There are financial implications for not reaching these goals in the allotted time.
  • 120. Agenda Introduction (2 mins) Process: Research & Strategy (8 mins) 5 Ways to Shift Mindsets and Behaviours (8 mins) Discussion (2 mins)
  • 121. The human-centred process Define Discover Design Develop Deploy Iterate Source: Nick Shackleton-Jones, 5Di Toolkit (2025) Scientific literature review Client familiarisation Stakeholder interviews Survey design Behavioural observation Workshops Playback Reporting Our process
  • 122. Individual contributor Person Who are the people, what are their lenses? Ken, Jan, Gareth C-Suite CEOs and Directors Area Directors Divisional Leaders, Sustainability leads Senior Managers Department Leaders Shareholders Team Middle Managers Team Leaders Themself Their Team Situation Beyond the organisation Beyond the organisation The organisation & beyond The organisation & their area Their area
  • 123. Beyond the organisation London Stansted Southend-on-Sea Luton Heathrow Colchester Clacton-on-Sea Isle of Sheppey Cambridge ⬆ Part of Manchester Airports Group East Midlands Hydrogen Pricing risk for informed investment Heavily regulated
  • 124. Environmental (Existential) London Stansted Southend-on-Sea Luton Heathrow Colchester Clacton-on-Sea Isle of Sheppey Cambridge ⬆ High chance >3.3% Yearly chance of flooding between 2040 and 2060 Up to 20cm (8in) source: long term flood risk map, gov.uk Indy Johar (Dark Matter Labs) Source: Tomi Rantanen on LinkedIn
  • 125. Geographical Sources: London Stansted Sustainable Development Plan 2024 (p. 6), Infographic: How climate change is affecting Europe, EU parliament (2023) “Over 190 destinations in 39 countries” Source: Flightradar24 41%
  • 126. The organisation: surroundings, people Stansted Emissions Sound pollution Working population Local transportation Ecological impact Carbon offsetting Bishop’s Stortford Stansted Mountfitchet Takeley Elsenham National Trust - Hatfield Forest Great Dunmow
  • 127. Building materials Health & Safety Kiss and Fly Surface Sanitation & disposal Vehicle fleet Parking Division or Teams of Teams Bus station Main Terminal
  • 128. Team Task domain Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Customers
  • 130. Agenda Introduction (2 mins) Process: Research & Strategy (8 mins) 5 Ways to Shift Mindsets and Behaviours (8 mins) Discussion (2 mins)
  • 131. Reminder How might we engage all employees in the sustainable airport of the future?
  • 132. Change: not one-size-fits-all Motivation to act Opportunity to act Low Low High High High opportunity Low motivation Low opportunity Low motivation High opportunity High motivation Low opportunity High motivation How do you reconcile the mindsets when… one person is worried about existential risk and another person is worried about the next paycheck? Segmentation model by Verplanken, 2018
  • 133. Teams of teams Set up ‘green’ communities of practice ● Social creativity ● Opportunities to learn/share ● Leadership development through mentorship
  • 134. Teams of teams Manager responsibilities ● Set division goals ● Team incentives* ● 1-2-1 green development
  • 135. Your team Spotting green opportunities ● Sustainable retros - How can we improve sustainable practices? ● Design roadmapping - building in sustainability.
  • 136. Your team Team goals ● Set team goals ● Feedback sessions ● Staying abreast of the operation
  • 137. You How can my risk become your value? ● Articulating benefits using corporate language ● It’s time to think beyond recycling You are here
  • 138. Behavioural analysis ● Where do you sit in the matrix? ● Habit discontinuation You are here
  • 139. Agenda Introduction (2 mins) Process: Research & Strategy (8 mins) 5 Ways to Shift Mindsets and Behaviours (8 mins) Discussion (2 mins)
  • 140. Net zero is about more than ‘save the turtles’ We’ve reached awareness saturation, behaviour change will come from organisational opportunity - not knowledge courses. Net zero is an outcome - not a behaviour. It’s time to think about actionable, reasonable steps. Sustainability is about future-proofing and acting strategically. More of “what if” and countering “aye been”. Remix of green turtle by Brocken Inaglory CC BY-SA 3.0 Turtle of turtles by Fiona MacNeill CC BY-SA 4.0 Background photo by Sarah Lee on Unsplash
  • 141. Mulgan, G. & Leadbeater, C. (2013) Nesta Systems Innovation (p. 12) Make the invisible visible …by co-designing the story together and then creating easy ways to share the story
  • 142. Questions? How to get in touch… Fiona MacNeill fiona.macneill@macknowlogist.co.uk fionamacneill.co.uk Kathryn Lawrence kathrynml1000@gmail.com
  • 143. Workshop Sustainability Workshops: Dry Erase Cards Initial workshops can be online (e.g, Mural, FigJam, Miro). Keep people engaged with polling and clear expectations. Cameras off after introductions. Validation workshops should be in person.
  • 144. Further references [1 of 3] Artemis Aerospace (2025) Artemis Aerospace investigates the future plans for Stansted airport. Available at: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/artemis-aerospace-investigates-the-future-plans-for-stansted-airport-302377030.html Crunchbase (no date) Manchester Airport Group. Available at: https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/manchester-airport-group#people Google Earth (2025) data attribution: Landsat / CopernicusData SIO, NOAA, U.S. Navy, NGA, GEBCOIBCAOU.S. Geological Survey Imagery from the dates:14/12/2015–01/01/2021 Gov.uk (2025) Check long term flood risk. Available at: https://check-long-term-flood-risk.service.gov.uk/map Hall, E. (2022) ‘A design research framework’, Mule [Blog]. Available at: https://www.muledesign.com/blog/design-research-framework How, C. (2021) ‘Client immersion checklist’. Available at: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1o-qcc5kAcFn0v1ymqwLOZG7X0WTivjNjUFG2ap1beZU HM Treasury (2024) Task force on Climate-related Financial Disclosure (TCFD)-aligned disclosure application guidance. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/tcfd-aligned-disclosure-application-guidance/task-force-on-climate-related-financial-disclosure-tcfd-ali gned-disclosure-application-guidance Linder, N., Giusti, M., Samuelsson, K., & Barthel, S. (2022). Pro-environmental habits: An underexplored research agenda in sustainability science. Ambio, 1-11.
  • 145. Further references [2 of 3] MAG (July 2024) Investor presentation results for the year ended 31 March 2024. Available at: https://assets.live.dxp.maginfrastructure.com/f/73114/x/8182dd1398/mag-investor-presentation-fy24-vfinal.pdf MAG (July 2024) FY24 Investor Report. Available at: https://assets.live.dxp.maginfrastructure.com/f/73114/x/688cf2e76a/investor-report-fy24-vfinal.pdf MAG (2024) Interim Report & Accounts for the period ending 30 September 2024. Available at: https://assets.live.dxp.maginfrastructure.com/f/73114/x/e53dcf9828/mahl-interim-report-24-dec-2024.pdf Manchester Airports Group Finance Limited (Oct 2024) Annual report and financial statements, year ended 31 March 2024. Available at: https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/08338561/filing-history Maxim, C., Pavlova, G., & Jayanti, J. (2024). Sustainable Behaviour Changes Among Employees: A Guide for Tourism, Hospitality and Events Industries. Office for National Statistics (2021) Census 2021 map for Stansted Mountfitchet & Elsenham. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/census/maps/choropleth/work/industry-current/industry-current-88a/51-air-transport?msoa=E02004595 Sovacool, B. K., Newell, P., Carley, S., & Fanzo, J. (2022). Equity, technological innovation and sustainable behaviour in a low-carbon future. Nature human behaviour, 6(3), 326-337.
  • 146. Further references [3 of 3] Stansted Airport (no date) ‘Development plan’. Available at: https://www.stanstedairport.com/about-us/development-plan/ Stansted Airport (2024) ‘London Stansted Sustainable Development Plan 2024’. Available at: https://assets.live.dxp.maginfrastructure.com/f/73114/x/156520e7bc/mag-london-stansted-sustainable-development-plan.pdf Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) (2025) About. Available at: https://www.fsb-tcfd.org/about/ Verplanken, B. (2018). Promoting sustainability: Towards a segmentation model of individual and household behaviour and behaviour change. Sustainable Development, 26(3), 193-205.