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Peer Education Group
    Development
         And
 Identity Formation
                Presented by:
         Amy Melichar, MEd, CHES
   Center for Health Education & Promotion
             Marquette University

    Michael P. McNeil, MS, CHES, FACHA
           Alice! Health Promotion
             Columbia University
Objectives
At the conclusion of the session, participants
will be able to:

Describe key elements of group development

Define the application of identity branding to
peer education programs

Discuss the value of positive messaging for
campus peer education

List 3 resources to support group
development and identity branding efforts
Why Peers?
“…students play a uniquely
  effective role- unmatched by
  professional educators- in
  encouraging their peers to
  consider, talk honestly about,
  and develop responsible habits,
  attitudes and lifestyles regarding
  alcohol and related issues.”

– BACCHUS Network Philosophy
Peer Education
“Consists of instruction by or guidance
from equals- individuals who have some
similarity with those they are teaching.
Variables such as age, gender, race,
religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic
status, and life experience or group
affiliation may be used by target audiences
to determine who is being perceived as
being „equal‟ or having similar lives.
Diversity in the student population requires
a diversity of the peer education staff.”

–Gould and Lomax, 1993
Peer Education
 Group Structure
Student Organizations


Classes


Formal Groups


Hybrid
7 Habits of Highly
     Effective Peer
   Education Groups

• Habit 1: Strong Diverse
  Membership
• Habit 2: Well Trained Peers
• Habit 3: Promote Positive Images
• Habit 4: Active Advisement
• Habit 5: Branding
• Habit 6: Administrative Support
• Habit 7: Student Ownership
Cycle of Group
   Formation
                    Forming




Adjourning                          Storming




       Performing             Norming
Group Dynamics
• Groups will change each time
  students enter or leave.

• Our students are not a “target
  audience” but rather “agents of
  change.”

• It‟s their group, we just support.
  This means facilitating conflict
  resolution rather than avoidance.
Group Dynamics,
        cont.
• Keeping a group going requires
  active advisement, flexibility,
  patience, and chocolate (or similar
  vice of your choice)

• Being part of a peer education
  group is a learning experience
Foundation
• Links to campus mission,
  critical

• Recognition as a key part of
  institutional efforts

• Focus on positive messages

• Training is always key!!
Strategic Brand(ing)
• A trademark or distinctive
  name identifying a product or
  a manufacturer; a product line
  so identified

• A mark of disgrace or
  notoriety; a stigma.


       Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2006
Value of Branding
• Your brand is your identity on
  campus.
  – How are you seen?
  – How are you mentioned to others?
  – How are you remembered?
• Is recognizable amid the clutter on
  campus
• May be visual, vocal, or both
• Provokes a response in the target
  audience (functional, emotional)
Positive Messaging
• Peer Educators as Role
  Models
     – Advocacy
     – Leadership through
       action/modeling
     – Attitudes and behaviors
     – Believability


 "You gain strength, courage and confidence by every experience in which
you really stop to look fear in the face. You must do the thing you think you
                      can not do." - Eleanor Roosevelt
Positive Messaging
• Peer Educators as Key
  Opinion Leaders
  – Students and administrators
    look to peer educators for „the
    real story‟
  – Peer Educators are campus
    leaders!



 "You can't teach what you don't know, and you can't lead
      where you won't go.“ -Dr. M. Joycelyn Elders
Positive Messaging
• Peer Educators as Messengers
   – Remind faculty, staff, students,
     and the community that most
     students are making healthier
     choices
   – Challenging negative stereotypes
   – Overcoming the „everyone‟
     syndrome
   – Watch out for „alternative‟

"Man's self-concept is enhanced when he takes responsibility for
himself." - William C. Shutz
Application of
       Branding
• Identity Development

• Mission/Vision Statements

• Strategic Planning



  "The best way to get something done is to begin."
                    - Anonymous
Developing Your
       Brand
• Answer the who, what, where,
  when, why questions
• Tools like color and font are
  important
• Connection to the larger
  campus is vital
• Brand personality and
  symbolism
• Brand positioning
Branding Tools

• The elevators speech

• Visual images

• The acronym trap

• Slogans and tag lines
  "Now is no time to think of what you do not have. Think of
 what you can do with what is there is.“ - Ernest Hemingway
Dissemination
          Strategies
•   Print
•   Broadcast
•   Electronic
•   Promotional items
•   Face time



    "You can eat an elephant if you do it one bite at a time."
                         - Robert Riley
Recognition
• Motivation
     – Physical environment
     – Relationships
     – Encouragement
     – Positive atmosphere

• Positive reinforcement works
• Free or otherwise!

"What happens is not as important as how you react to what happens."
                          - Thaddeus Golas
Rules for Recognition
•   Give it frequently
•   It must be varied
•   It must be honest
•   It should be appropriate to the
    achievement
•   It should be given to the person
•   It should be consistent
•   It must be timely
•   It should be personal
•   Reinforce the positive
•   Give it, or else!
Resources
• The BACCHUS Network
           • CPE Training
           • Advisor Corner
• Alice! Health Promotion website
• Other HP folks- many have done
   lots of group development work
• Group Development Theory
• Ice Breaker/Activities
• Your own campus
Your Turn

             Questions?
             Comments?
               Cares?
             Concerns?

"Yesterday is gone. Tomorrow has not come. We have only today.
                Let us begin.“ - Mother Teresa
Contact Us!
   Michael P. McNeil              Amy Melichar
Alice! Health Promotion   Center for Health Education &
         Program                      Promotion

  Health Services at          Marquette University
   Columbia University             707 N. 11th
108 Wien Hall, MC 3711        Milwaukee, WI 53233
  411 W. 116th Street
 New York, NY 10027

    212-854-5453                414-288-5217
mpmcneil@columbia.edu     amy.melichar@marquette.edu
www.alice.columbia.edu    www.marquette.edu/healthed

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Group dev brand ihec 2011

  • 1. Peer Education Group Development And Identity Formation Presented by: Amy Melichar, MEd, CHES Center for Health Education & Promotion Marquette University Michael P. McNeil, MS, CHES, FACHA Alice! Health Promotion Columbia University
  • 2. Objectives At the conclusion of the session, participants will be able to: Describe key elements of group development Define the application of identity branding to peer education programs Discuss the value of positive messaging for campus peer education List 3 resources to support group development and identity branding efforts
  • 3. Why Peers? “…students play a uniquely effective role- unmatched by professional educators- in encouraging their peers to consider, talk honestly about, and develop responsible habits, attitudes and lifestyles regarding alcohol and related issues.” – BACCHUS Network Philosophy
  • 4. Peer Education “Consists of instruction by or guidance from equals- individuals who have some similarity with those they are teaching. Variables such as age, gender, race, religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and life experience or group affiliation may be used by target audiences to determine who is being perceived as being „equal‟ or having similar lives. Diversity in the student population requires a diversity of the peer education staff.” –Gould and Lomax, 1993
  • 5. Peer Education Group Structure Student Organizations Classes Formal Groups Hybrid
  • 6. 7 Habits of Highly Effective Peer Education Groups • Habit 1: Strong Diverse Membership • Habit 2: Well Trained Peers • Habit 3: Promote Positive Images • Habit 4: Active Advisement • Habit 5: Branding • Habit 6: Administrative Support • Habit 7: Student Ownership
  • 7. Cycle of Group Formation Forming Adjourning Storming Performing Norming
  • 8. Group Dynamics • Groups will change each time students enter or leave. • Our students are not a “target audience” but rather “agents of change.” • It‟s their group, we just support. This means facilitating conflict resolution rather than avoidance.
  • 9. Group Dynamics, cont. • Keeping a group going requires active advisement, flexibility, patience, and chocolate (or similar vice of your choice) • Being part of a peer education group is a learning experience
  • 10. Foundation • Links to campus mission, critical • Recognition as a key part of institutional efforts • Focus on positive messages • Training is always key!!
  • 11. Strategic Brand(ing) • A trademark or distinctive name identifying a product or a manufacturer; a product line so identified • A mark of disgrace or notoriety; a stigma. Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2006
  • 12. Value of Branding • Your brand is your identity on campus. – How are you seen? – How are you mentioned to others? – How are you remembered? • Is recognizable amid the clutter on campus • May be visual, vocal, or both • Provokes a response in the target audience (functional, emotional)
  • 13. Positive Messaging • Peer Educators as Role Models – Advocacy – Leadership through action/modeling – Attitudes and behaviors – Believability "You gain strength, courage and confidence by every experience in which you really stop to look fear in the face. You must do the thing you think you can not do." - Eleanor Roosevelt
  • 14. Positive Messaging • Peer Educators as Key Opinion Leaders – Students and administrators look to peer educators for „the real story‟ – Peer Educators are campus leaders! "You can't teach what you don't know, and you can't lead where you won't go.“ -Dr. M. Joycelyn Elders
  • 15. Positive Messaging • Peer Educators as Messengers – Remind faculty, staff, students, and the community that most students are making healthier choices – Challenging negative stereotypes – Overcoming the „everyone‟ syndrome – Watch out for „alternative‟ "Man's self-concept is enhanced when he takes responsibility for himself." - William C. Shutz
  • 16. Application of Branding • Identity Development • Mission/Vision Statements • Strategic Planning "The best way to get something done is to begin." - Anonymous
  • 17. Developing Your Brand • Answer the who, what, where, when, why questions • Tools like color and font are important • Connection to the larger campus is vital • Brand personality and symbolism • Brand positioning
  • 18. Branding Tools • The elevators speech • Visual images • The acronym trap • Slogans and tag lines "Now is no time to think of what you do not have. Think of what you can do with what is there is.“ - Ernest Hemingway
  • 19. Dissemination Strategies • Print • Broadcast • Electronic • Promotional items • Face time "You can eat an elephant if you do it one bite at a time." - Robert Riley
  • 20. Recognition • Motivation – Physical environment – Relationships – Encouragement – Positive atmosphere • Positive reinforcement works • Free or otherwise! "What happens is not as important as how you react to what happens." - Thaddeus Golas
  • 21. Rules for Recognition • Give it frequently • It must be varied • It must be honest • It should be appropriate to the achievement • It should be given to the person • It should be consistent • It must be timely • It should be personal • Reinforce the positive • Give it, or else!
  • 22. Resources • The BACCHUS Network • CPE Training • Advisor Corner • Alice! Health Promotion website • Other HP folks- many have done lots of group development work • Group Development Theory • Ice Breaker/Activities • Your own campus
  • 23. Your Turn Questions? Comments? Cares? Concerns? "Yesterday is gone. Tomorrow has not come. We have only today. Let us begin.“ - Mother Teresa
  • 24. Contact Us! Michael P. McNeil Amy Melichar Alice! Health Promotion Center for Health Education & Program Promotion Health Services at Marquette University Columbia University 707 N. 11th 108 Wien Hall, MC 3711 Milwaukee, WI 53233 411 W. 116th Street New York, NY 10027 212-854-5453 414-288-5217 mpmcneil@columbia.edu amy.melichar@marquette.edu www.alice.columbia.edu www.marquette.edu/healthed