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How to achieve growth
in e-commerce ?
⏐Growth hacking⏐ Zalando ⏐ Asos ⏐Case study
© H. Isaac
1
Growth issues in e-commerce
•  Growth is a very important strategic issue
–  Break-even point requires high volume (fixed costs issue)
–  Volume increases profitability by enabling purchasing
price reduction (negotiating power gross margin)
•  How to achieve growth ?
–  Diversification (i.e. catalog extension)
–  Internationalization
•  From local to Europe
•  Global from scratch
–  Economy of scale generation
–  Marketplace
2
© H. Isaac
Amazon growth model
© H. Isaac
3
Source: Amazon
A european strategy
Source: all data from Zalando public financial statements
4
© H. Isaac
Zalando Business Model
© H. Isaac
5
Zalando Business Model
© H. Isaac
6
Web site
Mobile (40% MAU)
Shop (Berlin)
Private Label
Online
marketing
Data-driven
Sourcing
IT platform
Warehouse
Brand
Intl payment
platform
Third party
fashion brands
(data driven
relations)
11 logisitics
partners
Marketing costs 13,6%
Fulfillment costs 23,4%
14
european
countries
Women
Men
150 000 styles
1 500 brands
Local
Global
Fast
Private Label
High Avaibility
Better selection
Free delivery &
returns
Personalized
shopping
experience
Gross Margin 40 to 60 %
Net margin 1,2 %
Steps in business development
7
© H. Isaac
Source: Zalando
European growth strategy
8
© H. Isaac
Source: Zalando
Market size⏐ Brand awareness
9
© H. Isaac
Source: Zalando
Zalando Key metrics
10
53,2%41,5%
+11,5%
37%
Increased Brand awareness &
quality of execution increase
Repeat purchase
© H. Isaac
Economy of scale generation⏐1
11
© H. Isaac
Source: Zalando
Economy of scale generation⏐2
12
© H. Isaac
Source: Zalando
Marketing costs ⏐Loyalty
13
© H. Isaac
Source: Zalando
Group EBIT Margin
14
© H. Isaac
Source: Zalando
Zalando Key Success Factors
15
© H. Isaac
Source: Zalando
Zalando Growth’s vision
16
© H. Isaac
Source: Zalando
Zalando: Concluding remarks
•  High level of economy of scale
–  Fulfillment capacities
–  IT platform
•  Diversification in assortment
•  European markets extension
•  Strong branding that reduces Customer cost of
acquisition
•  Quality in operations execution that drives customer
loyalty
Ø High level of scalability
© H. Isaac
17
ASOS Business Model
© H. Isaac
18
A global strategy
Source: all data from Asos public financial statements
© H. Isaac
19
A worldwide strategy
© H. Isaac
20
Source: ASOS
ASOS Business Model
© H. Isaac
21
9 Web sites
Mobile (46% MAU)
Sourcing
Warehouse
800 Third party
brands
Tmall (China)
Marketing costs 5,7%
Fulfillment costs 22%
Worldwide
(200
countries)
20
somethings
Women
75 000 items
Newness
Gross Margin 49,5%
Net margin 4%
Private Label
(50%)
As seen On me
Recommendations
Rewards
Personal stylist
ASOS Internationalization
© H. Isaac
22
Source: Javelin Group, Planning for Europe, eCommerce futures, 5th February, 2014
A worldwide expansion
© H. Isaac
23
Source: ASOS
International strategy
© H. Isaac
24
Source: Javelin Group, Planning for Europe, eCommerce futures, 5th February, 2014
A difficult path to master operational costs
© H. Isaac
25
Source: ASOS
ASOS Key metrics
© H. Isaac
26
Source: ASOS
ASOS Vison of Growth strategy
© H. Isaac
27
Source: ASOS
Growth : audience monetization
© H. Isaac
28
ASOS: concluding remarks
•  From UK to Worldwide sales
•  Categories extension
•  Opening China market with Tmall
•  Marketplace opening
© H. Isaac
29

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Growth hacking-in-ecommerce. Zalando & ASOS cases

  • 1. How to achieve growth in e-commerce ? ⏐Growth hacking⏐ Zalando ⏐ Asos ⏐Case study © H. Isaac 1
  • 2. Growth issues in e-commerce •  Growth is a very important strategic issue –  Break-even point requires high volume (fixed costs issue) –  Volume increases profitability by enabling purchasing price reduction (negotiating power gross margin) •  How to achieve growth ? –  Diversification (i.e. catalog extension) –  Internationalization •  From local to Europe •  Global from scratch –  Economy of scale generation –  Marketplace 2 © H. Isaac
  • 3. Amazon growth model © H. Isaac 3 Source: Amazon
  • 4. A european strategy Source: all data from Zalando public financial statements 4 © H. Isaac
  • 6. Zalando Business Model © H. Isaac 6 Web site Mobile (40% MAU) Shop (Berlin) Private Label Online marketing Data-driven Sourcing IT platform Warehouse Brand Intl payment platform Third party fashion brands (data driven relations) 11 logisitics partners Marketing costs 13,6% Fulfillment costs 23,4% 14 european countries Women Men 150 000 styles 1 500 brands Local Global Fast Private Label High Avaibility Better selection Free delivery & returns Personalized shopping experience Gross Margin 40 to 60 % Net margin 1,2 %
  • 7. Steps in business development 7 © H. Isaac Source: Zalando
  • 8. European growth strategy 8 © H. Isaac Source: Zalando
  • 9. Market size⏐ Brand awareness 9 © H. Isaac Source: Zalando
  • 10. Zalando Key metrics 10 53,2%41,5% +11,5% 37% Increased Brand awareness & quality of execution increase Repeat purchase © H. Isaac
  • 11. Economy of scale generation⏐1 11 © H. Isaac Source: Zalando
  • 12. Economy of scale generation⏐2 12 © H. Isaac Source: Zalando
  • 13. Marketing costs ⏐Loyalty 13 © H. Isaac Source: Zalando
  • 14. Group EBIT Margin 14 © H. Isaac Source: Zalando
  • 15. Zalando Key Success Factors 15 © H. Isaac Source: Zalando
  • 16. Zalando Growth’s vision 16 © H. Isaac Source: Zalando
  • 17. Zalando: Concluding remarks •  High level of economy of scale –  Fulfillment capacities –  IT platform •  Diversification in assortment •  European markets extension •  Strong branding that reduces Customer cost of acquisition •  Quality in operations execution that drives customer loyalty Ø High level of scalability © H. Isaac 17
  • 18. ASOS Business Model © H. Isaac 18
  • 19. A global strategy Source: all data from Asos public financial statements © H. Isaac 19
  • 20. A worldwide strategy © H. Isaac 20 Source: ASOS
  • 21. ASOS Business Model © H. Isaac 21 9 Web sites Mobile (46% MAU) Sourcing Warehouse 800 Third party brands Tmall (China) Marketing costs 5,7% Fulfillment costs 22% Worldwide (200 countries) 20 somethings Women 75 000 items Newness Gross Margin 49,5% Net margin 4% Private Label (50%) As seen On me Recommendations Rewards Personal stylist
  • 22. ASOS Internationalization © H. Isaac 22 Source: Javelin Group, Planning for Europe, eCommerce futures, 5th February, 2014
  • 23. A worldwide expansion © H. Isaac 23 Source: ASOS
  • 24. International strategy © H. Isaac 24 Source: Javelin Group, Planning for Europe, eCommerce futures, 5th February, 2014
  • 25. A difficult path to master operational costs © H. Isaac 25 Source: ASOS
  • 26. ASOS Key metrics © H. Isaac 26 Source: ASOS
  • 27. ASOS Vison of Growth strategy © H. Isaac 27 Source: ASOS
  • 28. Growth : audience monetization © H. Isaac 28
  • 29. ASOS: concluding remarks •  From UK to Worldwide sales •  Categories extension •  Opening China market with Tmall •  Marketplace opening © H. Isaac 29