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  TRAINEE HANBOOK
 TASK 4.6 Part 3        PREPARING
        A TRAINEE HANDBOOK

Aim: To design a training manual for a teacher
                   training.


     Handbook for UT Teacher Training at
UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLOGICA DEL SURESTE
            DE VERACRUZ.




                                             [2013]
Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas




TASK 4.6 Part 3
PREPARING A TRAINEE HANDBOOK
Aim: To design a training manual for a teacher training.
 Handbook for UT Teacher Training at UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLOGICA DEL SURESTE
                                  DE VERACRUZ.



GENERAL INFORMATION
The aims of the training
The requirements
Which language the training is offered in and for
Requirements of the trainee
Application form for trainees interested
A questionnaire
Course rules

STRUCTURE AND TIMING

CONTENTS

CERTIFICATE
General information
Application form for certification
Application form for lesson observation

MANUAL
Dossiers Explanation
Instructions for dossier Elaboration

EVALUATION
Teaching dossiers checklists
Class Observation checklist
Evaluation Procedure and Assessment criteria
Trainer Evaluation checklist


MATERIAL
Reading List
Dossiers Examples
Materials




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                             GENERAL INFORMATION



The aims of the training

This Trainee handbook (TH) is designed and produced by Rosa Margarita Mijangos
Santiago members of the English Academy from Universidad Tecnologica del
Sureste de Veracruz (UTSV), which has provided examinations in English for
speakers since 1996.

The teacher in training should know: concepts related to pronunciation training,
listening comprehension, understanding different accents, learning spoken and
written language, planning and preparing dossier in language awareness, language
and culture, language learning processes, language teaching, planning and
evaluation and self-assessment and development.

This handbook also will encourage teachers in their professional development by
providing steps in a developmental framework of awards for teachers of English.




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The requirements

The trainee handbook is suitable for:

     - Teachers in training who teach levels 1 - 9 in the Universidad Tecnologica del
      Sureste de Veracruz

     - Classroom assistants who work with levels 1-9 in the UTSV

     - Candidates taking this certification will normally have some experience of
      teaching English to speakers of other language.

     - Teachers need at least an intermediate level of English level B1 of the Council
      of Europe’s Common European Framework of Reference for Languages
      (CEFR), e. g. TKT band score of 2.

     - English as an additional language teacher who work with non-native speaker
      learners in mainstream classes.



Which language the training is offered in and for



This trainee handbook is offered only in English language for helping teachers in
training to develop their own teaching dossiers. The TH includes the language used
as English teachers and their activities. It guides to understand and design a dossier
for the 6 areas, for any topic and level 1-9 that they choose to work on.




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Requirements of the trainee



All the candidates taking this training will normally have experience of teaching
English to speakers of other language. They may also be taken:

     - Candidates studying for teaching qualifications who may have non-native
      learners in their classrooms.

     - Teachers need at least an intermediate level of English. Level B1 of the
      Council of Europe’s Common European Framework of Reference for
      Languages (CEFR)

     - Candidates taking this training are expected to be familiar with the language of
      teaching a represented in the glossary from level 1-9 as well as the
      terminology related to the description of language, subject vocabulary and
      concepts for this training.

     - Successful candidates are likely to have experience of teaching school
      subjects through the medium of English.

     - Candidates should be certificated in a teaching Knowledge Test with minimum
      band 3.

     - All trainees must receive at least major or bachelor is necessary for our
      college admission.

     - All trainees must update their application form for trainees interested.

     - We are required to send a quarter progress reports on the training.

     - All trainees must answer the questionnaire to get integrated in their profile.

     - Trainees’ updated CVs every year

     - All trainees are required to be involved in conducting or teaching research and
      policy. All trainees are required to present work in progress about their
      dossiers.

     - Trainees will receive formal and informal instructions in the responsible
      conduct of research, including language and teaching integrity and ethical
      principles of teaching.




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Application form for trainees interested



                                             Personal Information



        Saludation              First Name                                 Last name


Email

(     )                                         (    )
Phone                                           Mobile phone

                          /                     /
Birth day                 Birth month           Birth year



Citizenship

              F                     M
                       Gender



Marital Status


City



Country



Zip / Postal code
                                         Education and Experience



Title of Bachelor


Years of experience                                                   Years as a teacher

       Certification                                                       Band /Score




                                                               Signature




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A questionnaire

NAME: ____________________________________________________________

Instructions: Choose the best answer
1. When you are teaching do you use the appropriate terminology to your students?

a) Yes               b) Sometimes                c) No           d) I need to improve in it

2. Do you understand the principles of language learning and teaching?

a) Yes               b) Sometimes                c) No           d) I need to improve in it

3. Do you select the appropriate teaching points from teaching materials to suits
different levels?

a) Yes               b) Sometimes                c) No           d) I need to improve in it

4. Do you provide your students with clear and effective explanations in a way that is
  helpful to them?

a) Yes               b) Sometimes                c) No           d) I need to improve in it

5. Do you use grammar books, platforms or websites effectively to provide your
  students with clear answers?

a) Yes               b) Sometimes                c) No           d) I need to improve in it

6. Do you provide to my students styles and strategies for learning?

a) Yes               b) Sometimes                c) No           d) I need to improve in it

7. Do you give your students feedback on their language competence in a way that is
appropriate and helpful?

a) Yes               b) Sometimes                c) No           d) I need to improve in it

8. Do you encourage and motivate your students to improve?

a) Yes               b) Sometimes                c) No           d) I need to improve in it

9. Do you define the aims of my lesson and understand how to achieve them?

a) Yes               b) Sometimes                c) No           d) I need to improve in it

10. Do you use a variety of exercise types?

a) Yes               b) Sometimes                c) No           d) I need to improve in it

11. Do you use various media forms appropriately as moodle, whiteboard, smart
   board, etc?


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a) Yes                 b) Sometimes                     c) No           d) I need to improve in it



Course rules

This training handbook includes all the rules to do these certifications possible.

     - All trainees must update their application form for trainees interested before
         starting the training.

     - Trainees’ updated CVs with their application form

     - We are required to send a quarter progress reports on the training, depending
         the English level that they’re teaching.

     - All trainees must answer the questionnaire to get integrated in their profile.

     - All trainees are required to be involved in conducting or teaching research and
         policy. All trainees are required to present work in progress about their
         dossiers.

     - Trainees will receive formal and informal instructions in the responsible
         conduct of research, including language and teaching integrity and ethical
         principles of teaching.

     - This course should be read it completely before planning and doing the
         dossier.

     - The questionnaire should be answered by all candidates without any
         exception.




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STRUCTURE AND TIMING

Face to face

The face to face program provides you an opportunity to sit in on University of
Technological of south-east from Veracruz class to explore experiential learning in a
small class setting. This trainee handbook can be development in different structures
or way to teaching.

The training will include “train the trainer” programmes. This course also comes with
a set of a manual where it describes and explain how to do the dossier in six different
areas and it will explain the topic of the dossier as Language Awareness, Language
and Culture, Language Learning Processes, Language Teaching, Planning and
Evaluation, Self-Assessment and Development.

Members of the English academy will explain to the trainees what are the aims of the
each lesson, it will give an example of the description of a class, it also will explain
what are the correct procedure to do the dossier and the conclusion of the lesson. It
is also important for trainees to know all attachments or resources that they could
use for develop their classes.

All the material or resources to support are showed face to face by the English
Academy will also be made available. The ultimate objective should be to create
increased the best methodology and strategies for teaching, so that all trainees can
utilise the information for improvement of their quality of teaching, and to create
scope for teaching skills development.

All nine members of the English academy will be instructors who will teach in the face
to face format. We should not forget all benefits of face to face training which are
though face to face communication, additional information is available such as the
deducting through body language, tone, volume and modulations of voice.
Sometimes technology often does not facilitate the right type of information being
shared or exchanged. This means that learning potential can be limited. However,
the trainees are not entirely passive in this relationship or tutorial, as they give the
instructor valuable information about how they are progressing, areas in which they
are doing well and those that would benefit from further input. Face to face also
delivery allows trainees to share their personal experiences, thoughts and challenges
in relation to the content. This can be a rich source of learning and one that many
trainees miss when undertaking distance education.

The timing for this program using face to face training will be twice a week, three
hours per day, counting 60 hours in total




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Blended course

The benefits of face to face courses are well documented elsewhere on this
handbook. Onsite courses have the face to face contact which online courses lack,
and online courses do not include any practice teaching, and for this reason are less
recommended for absolute beginner teachers

There are many factors which may lead a trainee to go for online training, however,
factors which include convenience, cost, access, location, learning styles and
preferences.

Online courses do enable you to gain a useful insight into this handbook, and where
there is a lower minimum requirement for the qualifications of teachers, these
courses can serve as a 'passport' into teaching. Online courses give a foundation
which is ideal for helping to orientate potential teachers who may be going off on a
short term teaching mission, where teaching English is not being seen as a long-term
career, nor to provide a sustainable source of income, where teaching might take
place on a casual or volunteer basis.

This kind of course will take more time because it will required more practice for face
to face and online practices. It should count 60 hours in total.

Online course

With our busy lives, conventional employee training can become a repetitive, time-
consuming task for all involved. In-person classroom training requires that everyone
involved get together at the same time/place, and the teacher must be paid for
his/her time, even though the same material is presented again and again.
Conventional training involves print materials, travel expenses, and many other cost-
producing aspects.
Flexibility: Online training works great with tight schedules. Since many people are
living busy lives, these Web-based applications can be reached from home or any
other Internet-accessible computer anytime! No more scheduled training sessions to
work around. Trainees can train at their own pace, and work around their schedules,
thereby minimizing loss of productivity.
Relevance: All content-managed courses stay up-to-date, ensuring that the most
accurate, relevant information reaches trainees.
Affordable: Companies with a large volume of high-turnover positions where
continuous training is necessary can save thousands with online training programs.
They eliminate classroom related costs and materials' expenses. Now trainers can


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develop the course content, present it once and go on to the next project. Trainers
only need to revisit the course if the content needs to be modified.
Retention: Since trainees are learning at their own pace, the learning retention rate is
often higher than in a classroom setting. They can still have opportunities to email or
call the teacher to ask questions, although many online courses now offer an
updatable FAQ section where they can look first for answers to the most commonly
asked questions, which reduces repetitive questions.
Reporting: Most applications, like Osmosis, are customizable. The reporting tools are
also customized to suit the company. During the analysis phase of the project,
specialists determine what components are most important and develop easy ways
to gather the exact data needed for grading.

This kind of course will take more time because it will required more practice for face
to face and online practices. It should count 60 hours in total.

Weekend course

The way for this training will be only apply on weekends, it gives to teachers all the
information that they need to know but on weekends so they will be able to develope
their work and put in practices their experimental work in the week with their
students.

Compact course

In this course, we use the summary of all the methodologies and strategies for
teaching, it also focus in the meaning of the main concepts and includes a lot of
examples about to how make the dossiers. Talking about compact course is
spending the same hours for having this course but the insensitive for learning and
practice increase, it means that teachers will have to spend more time practicing and
doing research that reading or assist face to face to a course. It will be more practical
than theoretical.




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                                        CONTENTS

This handbook helps the teachers in training to develop their own teaching dossier. It
is really practical for trainees; it will help in order to design teacher’s teaching
dossiers. This manual contents general information such as the aims of the training,
the requirements of the trainee, the application form for trainees interested, the
questioner and all the course rules.

It also specifies all strategies, structure and timing that we are using for this training.
Some strategies are face to face, blended course, online course, weekend course,
compact course.

This trainee handbook will develop the language awareness, language and culture,
Language Learning Processes, Language Teaching, Planning and Evaluation and
Self-Assessment and Development in all the trainees teachers in order to guide to
meet, understand and design six dossiers for different areas, for any topic and level
they choose to work on.

The six main areas of the training are:

1. Language awareness, where trainees will improve their pronunciation training,
   learning vocabulary, listening comprehension, understanding different accents,
   learning spoken and written languages. Trainees will be able to describe the
   language I am teaching and use the appropriate terminology, to understand the
   principles of language learning and teaching, to select the appropriate teaching
   points from teaching materials to suit different levels, to provide my students with
   clear and effective explanations in a way that is helpful to them, to select and apply
   the appropriate methodological tools to highlight differences in language systems,
   to use reference materials (i.e. grammar books) effectively to provide my students
   with clear answers with regards to language-related questions at the end of the
   course.
2. Language and culture, the purpose in this area is awareness of socio-cultural and
   intercultural aspects of language use and language learning, dealing sensitively
   with difficult classroom situations relating to intercultural differences, understanding
   different backgrounds (therefore different study methods) of students, cross-
   cultural communication and applicacion of this knowledge to the teaching situation.
   Trainees will be able to take into account and incorporate into my teaching the
   educational experiences my students have had previously, to provide for individual
   learner styles and strategies in my teaching, to design my lessons with my
   students' needs and interests in mind in order to make it interesting, lively and
   motivating, to give my students feedback on their language competence in a way
   that is appropriate and helpful (i.e. error correction) taking into account the stage of

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     language development they are at, to encourage and motivate my students to
     improve at the end of the course.
3.   Language learning processes, in this area the trainees will be able to take into
     account and incorporate into my teaching the educational experiences my students
     have had previously, to provide for individual learner styles and strategies in my
     teaching, to design my lessons with my students' needs and interests in mind in
     order to make it interesting, lively and motivating, to give my students feedback on
     their language competence in a way that is appropriate and helpful (i.e. error
     correction) taking into account the stage of language development they are as well
     as the stage aim we are trying to achieve in a particular stage of a lesson, to
     encourage and motivate my students to improve, being aware of different types of
     motivation and capable to relate those to my students at the end of the course.
4.   Language teaching, trainees will be able to define the aims of my lesson and
     understand how to achieve them by the end of the lesson as well as make my
     students aware of what my aims are, to be confident in selecting, adapting and
     designing materials to suits those aims, to use a variety of exercise types, to use
     various media forms appropriately (Moodle, whiteboard, Smartboard...), to
     evaluate learning tasks and activities, to incorporate learning tasks and activities
     which encourage and facilitate learner autonomy and take into account learners'
     learning styles and cultural expectations, to give clear instructions and make sure
     they are understood, to manage a class effectively in a wide variety of contexts
     taking into consideration the learners' needs and levels of language competence
     as well as mixed abilities and clarify the meaning of new vocabulary through the
     use of different means and I am able to check that the students have understood
     at the end of the course.
5.   Planning and evaluation, in this area trainees will be able to state the general aims
     of a course with reference to the CEFR (European Framework), to define the aims
     of my lesson so that they fit within the context of the whole course, to plan lessons
     and teaching programmes and include appropriate tasks to suit the learning
     outcomes, to use various ways of conducting a course evaluation, to do a needs
     analysis and assess my students' language competence according to the CEFR,
     to inform my students on language examinations available to them and advice
     them on the appropriate options for them, to help my students to plan further
     learning to suit their needs and use a variety of inductive and deductive
     approaches to present a grammar structure and select an effective approach
     taking into account the grammar point in question and the group I'm teaching at
     the end of the course. At the last area but not the least
6.   Self-assessment and development, in this area trainees wil be able to reflect and
     draw conclusions from observations and self-observation in order to gain a better
     understanding of the teaching situation and validate, bring changes to and improve
     my own teaching, to receive and make use of feedback on my teaching
     performance, to give constructive feedback to colleagues , to incorporate the
     systematic sharing of ideas with colleagues to promote best practice, to access the
     relevant support systems that will enable me to develop further and find solutions
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  to my teaching problems and to put forward ideas on how to ensure continuous
  professional development at the end of the course.

                                     CERTIFICATE

General Information

Getting a certification as English trainee teachers will improve the trainee’s teaching-
learning strategies in English as a second language. It gives the teacher the abilities
and understanding to increase the cognitive process in the way that they teach, it
also helps all the communications strategies to develop the intercultural
understanding.

The global necesity to learn another language, specially English, as teacher, we
should motivate our student the importance of this language at present and getting
this certification will help teachers to do that kind of motivation.

This certification will provide to teachers to develop their own teaching strategies or
metodologies for teaching. Getting this certification, teachers will improve how to
correct mistakes from their students in class, it is really important to teachers use
social forms and identify how adults learn a language.

The documents require to obtain the certificate are:

      - A bachelor degree
      - Teaching Knowledge Test certification (three modules with at least band 3 in
        each one)
      - Elaborate and develop six dossier in areas as Language Awareness,
        Language and Culture, Language Learning Processes, Language Teaching,
        Planning and Evaluation and Self-Assessment and Development.
      - Have at least 1 year of experience in teaching
      - Trainee teachers should be attendance to all hours of this course


The candidates receive a certificate for Trainee Teachers. Candidates performance
is reported to the European Competence Systems Certificate and evaluate it by this
important and international organization. This one will be who decided is the
certification has been successful and it will let the teachers know about it.




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Application form for certification

Fill in the boxes with your information, all required fields must be completed or your
form will be returned.

LAST NAME (as photo ID)



FIRST NAME (as photo ID)



ADDRESS. LINE 1


ADDRESS. LINE 2



CITY



COUNTRY                                            ZIP CODE



PHONE NUMBER                                       GENDER
                                                   MAL            FEMALE
                                                   E

DATE OF BIRTH                                      NATIVE LANGUAGE
MONT         DA            YEAR
H            Y




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Application form for lesson observation

Date / Time:                                        Duration:
Teacher:                         Level. & Subject:                  No. in Class:

Support Staff:                                      Observer:
Context:


Where the teaching was effective, it was because: Where the teaching was not so effective it was
                                                  because:




Where the learning was effective, it was because:
                                                    Where the learning was not so effective it was
                                                    because:




                                 Agreed areas for development




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MANUAL

Dossiers Explanation
The first area is Language Awareness. Here the trainee is going to be able to
describe the language taught in class, and making reference about appropriate
terminology. The apprentice is going to learn how to select the appropriate teaching
points from materials, in order to share the principles of language learning; also
he/she is going to learn how to provide effective explanations to the learners through
the use of appropriate methodological tools. By doing this, is necessary to make use
of reference materials which are going to provide clear information related to the
language.



Instructions for dossier Elaboration
Cover.- Your dossier must contain a cover where you specify the area that you are
going to work with. Provide the title, the date, and the name of the person that is
elaborating the dossier.

Description of the area.- Here you have to explain the characteristics of the area that
you are developing, providing just a brief explanation about the area in no more than
a full page.

Description of the class and course.- here you have to explain the participants of the
class. You have to include number of students that are in the class, the level of the
learners, their age; the characteristics of the course like the goals of the session, the
topic, and the order which is going to be performed.

Topic.- You have to provide the main topic that you are using to elaborate your
dossier.

Aims of the lesson.- provide the objectives that learners have to achieve at the end of
the lesson according to the topic.

Personal aims.- provide the personal objectives that you want to achieve at the end
of the lesson.

Procedure.- In this section you have to describe all the activities of the class. This
description has to be very detailed. It must be described in order, and explaining
what should the learners do and the dynamic issues. It is important to add the
materials that students need in every activity. It must cover the whole class, from the
introduction to the conclusion.

Conclusion.- here you have to write a general conclusion about the way you
developed the dossier. You have to provide your thoughts about the aims you
completed, and if it is necessary changing anything.



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Self evaluation.- in this section you have to elaborate a personal evaluation about
your performance and if you found any problem during the dossier creation. You
have to include what you have learnt, and what do you think you could improve for
future activities.

Lesson plan.- here you have to include the lesson plan that you elaborated for the
dossier. You have to consider all the activities of the class, the material that you are
going to use, the time for each activity, and how is going to be the interaction per
activity.

Attachments.- in this section you have to include all the extra materials that you are
going to use for the class; they could be worksheets, flashcards, pictures, etc.

Dossier Format

Cover.-

                                  “ENGLISH LEVEL”



                         Objectives of the lesson
                                         Topic


                                        Theme:

             “NAME OF THE AREA”


                                                                                       Date

Note: The information of each section of the dossier, does not have to pass 15 lines,
only the procedure section must be no less than a full page
EVALUATION

Teaching dossiers checklists



               Teaching Dossier Area: Language Awareness
Necessary point to cover                  Covered?          Observation/comment

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                                          yes no
The teacher is completely familiar
with the basic tools for language
analysis.

The teacher is able to make general
comparisons between the source
language of the learners and the
target language.

The teacher can deploy this
knowledge in his/her teaching, using
it in particular for the planning of
language lessons and language
courses.

The teacher is able to check his/her
knowledge of the language system
and to further develop it, using
relevant reference sources.

Uses correct and appropriate
terminology to describe language.

Formulates    learning objectives
clearly and comprehensibly for
language lessons and parts of
language lessons

Analyses   language   and   help
learners to understand language
structures

Perceives and understand difficulties
related to the structures of the target
language which learners encounter
and to provide appropriate didactical
and methodological measures to
deal with such problems

Provides grammatical explanations
which are readily comprehensible
and accessible to his/her learners




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              Teaching Dossier Area: Language and Culture
Necessary point to cover                Covered?           Observation/comment

                                        yes no
The teacher is aware of socio-
cultural and intercultural aspects in
language use and language
production.

The trainer is able to sensitive
learners to cultural differences.

Shows empathy with/sensitivity to
the cultural background(s) of the
learners

Promotes       sensitivity  towards
cultural differences whilst avoiding
cultural stereotypes in his/her
learners.

Integrates    socio-cultural     and
intercultural  topics    into    the
language lessons.




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              Teaching Dossier Area: Planning and Evaluation
Necessary point to cover                  Covered?           Observation/comment

                                          Yes no
Is the teacher able to plan and
evaluate language lessons within
the context of a given curriculum-
syllabus.

Understand        the     institutional
context     of    his/her    teaching
activities and is familiar with the
overall     training    programmes
offered within his/her institution.

Understands       the    levels  of
competence       defined in     the
European         Framework       of
Reference, is familiar with the
main     language      examinations
offered in the target language and
is able to prepare learners to take
such examinations.

States     general    aims     and
objectives for a course or a series
of lessons

Defines aims and objectives for a
lesson and integrate them in the
context of a course

Plans       lessons,     selecting
appropriate learning tasks and
activities to suit the aims and
objectives of the lesson




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              Teaching Dossier Area: Language Acquisition
Necessary point to cover              Covered?            Observation/comment

                                      yes no
The teacher is aware of the most
important concepts related to
current theories of language
acquisition,    can     recognise
development patterns in the target
language, and is able to integrate
these into the planning of
language lessons, thus structuring
and supporting the language
learning process.

Integrates   learners' previous
learning experience in his/her
language lessons

Presents learning materials in a
lively and relevant manner

Takes into consideration the
needs and interests of the learners

Recognises the level of language
competence of the learners

Anticipates possible language
problems and show evidence of
envisaged solutions in his/her
planning




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                 Teaching Dossier Area: Global Evaluation
Necessary point to cover             Covered?            Observation/comment

                                     yes no
Combines theoretical knowledge
with practical language teaching

Acquires basic methodological-
didactic competence and skills
and know when and how to apply
them

Understands the different aspects
and problems related to modern
language teaching

Reflects    and    analyse   own
teaching, based on practical
examples, and draw conclusions
for own further development.

Tries out and evaluate new and
alternative solutions.

Learns from others.

Works together with others.




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Class Observation checklist

Name of trainee                                 Observer
_____________________                           ___________________________

Class observed                                  Date
_____________________                           ______________________________




                           Mark with an X in the appropriate space:
           1: Excellent, 2: Good, 3: acceptable 4: Could improve, 5: Not observed

                           Teaching Dossier Area: Global Evaluation

Necessary point to cover                             Result                      Observation/

                                  1        2        3         4        5          Comment

Before the lesson takes part:

   The planning of the lesson

   The choice of material,
   activities and tasks

   Reflection on potential
   problems

   Well designed materials

During the lesson:

   Review of previous topic

   Invites to class discussion

   Solicits students input

   Demonstrates awareness
   of individual needs of
   students

   aims of the lesson (clear
   and transparent)

   correction (how)



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   language of instruction

   Context appropriate?

   classroom management

   social forms

   atmosphere

   Confidence provider

   Content organized

   Relates    concept         to
   students   needs          and
   experience

After the lesson:

   topics to be discussed

   Commitments

   Proper and clear feedback

   Personal       feedback    (if
   needed)




Evaluation Procedure and Assessment criteria

The evaluation criteria for the trainee are going to be according to the way which
evaluation is held in the institution. The evaluations’ university is divided in two parts,
70% practice and 30% theoretical knowledge. Based on this, the observation must
be considered by following the practical part. It is important that the trainee provides
practical activities, more than grammar explanation. Also, the institution is focused on
communicative approach; for this reason, the interaction must be by speaking
practices.

The evaluation criteria would be obtained by taking into account the next activities:
Class preparation, class development, and class ending. The first part must contain
the way which the trainee is getting ready for the class, including material, resources,
and how there is an anticipation to possible problems.
During the class development, it is considered the interaction between the trainee
and the students. It is necessary to catch student’s attention by providing interesting
information for them. One of the most important points to consider in this part is

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clarifying doubts and questions properly, as well as providing clear explanations
about grammar structures and communication patterns.
Finally, the class ending must cover a feedback about the topic. It is important that
during this section of the class, students clarify all the doubts. It is needed a general
review of the session as well.

In order to achieve a satisfactory evaluation of 70% of practice, and 30% theoretical
knowledge, the teacher has to achieve those three sections in every session. For that
reason, the trainee has to comprehend and put into practice all those requirements.
The evaluation will be divided in the next form:

Class preparation.- 30%
Class development.- 45%
Class ending.- 25%


ainer Evaluation checklist


Name of trainer                                  Date
_____________________                            ______________________________

Class observed
______________________




                           Mark with an X in the appropriate space:
           1: Excellent, 2: Good, 3: acceptable 4: Could improve, 5: Not observed

                                       Trainer Evaluation

Point to cover                                        Result                      Observation/

                                   1         2        3        4        5          Comment

   1. The training met my
   expectations.

   2. I will be able to apply
   the knowledge learned.

   3. The training objectives
   for each topic were
   identified and followed.


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   4. The content was
   organized and easy to
   follow.

   5. The materials
   distributed were pertinent
   and useful.

   6. The trainer was
   knowledgeable.

   7. The quality of
   instruction was good.

   8. The trainer met the
   training objectives.

   9. Class participation and
   interaction were
   encouraged.

   10. Adequate time was
   provided for questions
   and discussion.

   11.- The trainer showed
   patience during the
   training

   12.- The trainer showed
   fairness and objectivity in
   evaluations




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MATERIAL

1.- A reading list

1.- The importance of language awareness, Maria Prtic Soon; see the article at:
http://dspace.mah.se/bitstream/handle/2043/6229/Examensarbete100%25vers.fin.pd
f?sequence=1

2.- Language awareness: an international project, Dolors Masats; see the article at:
http://jaling.ecml.at/pdfdocs/articles/English.pdf

3.- 100+ ideas to promote language awareness, Joe Debono; see the article at:
http://www.newburypark.redbridge.sch.uk/langofmonth/activitiesbooklet.pdf

4.- Culture and Language, Edward P. Lazear; see the full article at: http://faculty-
gsb.stanford.edu/lazear/personal/PDFs/culture%20and%20language.pdf

5.- culture and language studies-wonderland through the linguistic looking glass,
Biljana Misic Ilié; see the article at: http://facta.junis.ni.ac.rs/lal/lal2004/lal2004-01.pdf

6.- Factor affecting the language learning process, Bilqees Shabbir; see the complete
article at: http://www.usindh.edu.pk/irjah/irjah_37/6.%20Bilqees%20Shabbir.pdf

7.- Interpreting communicative language teaching, Sandra J. Savigon; see the
complete article at: http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/pdf/0300091567.pdf

8.- Planning, conducting, and evaluating parenting education programs, Karen
DeBond;             see            the          full          article        at:
http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/fcs/temp/parent_ed/pdfs/planning%20family%20progr
ams.pdf

9.- Self-assessment and development planning; you can see the full article at:
http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/4104/1/self-assessment-and-development-planning.pdf




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TASK 4.3
PREPARING FOR LESSON OBSERVATION


A live lesson observation will take part in your training exam.
The lesson observation consists in the preparation, actual teaching, a written self-assessment by the
trainee and a written evaluation of the teacher trainer of a language lesson.
Please consider the following questions and send a file with your responses:

1. - How would you as a teacher trainer introduce the peer lesson observation?
When organizing a peer observation, it is essential to discuss the following at least a week before the
observed lesson is due to take place.

            Which year group or class to observe
            The time, date and duration of the observation
            The observation focus
            The aims and lesson structure and content
            The role of the observer during the lesson, e.g. where they should sit, their involvement
             (if any) in the lesson itself
            The composition of the group, e.g. numbers, boys, girls, special educational needs; band,
             set or mixed ability
            The nature of any in-class support
            The observation recording format to be used
            Whether the observer can ask students questions and look at their work
            The information that will be required by the observer prior to the observation, e.g. the
             lesson plan
            When feedback will be given – time should be allowed for reflection but the feedback
             should be given within a week of the observation taking place
            Any concerns the colleague being observed may have.

2. - Which observation tasks could be interesting for your trainees? Write down some ideas.

How to introduce vocabulary, how to practice grammar and how to correct mistakes.

3. - How would you prepare your visit with the trainee? Which information do you need before the
observation?
            Focus on the areas agreed beforehand with your colleague.
            Record information as accurately as possible.
            Only record information relevant to what was agreed prior to the observation.
            Arrive on time.
            Be positive and courteous.



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            Do not move around the room, look at books or talk with students unless you previously
             agreed to do so. If colleagues and students are not used to others in the classroom, this
             can cause a change in the classroom dynamic.

5. - How long should the lesson observation last?
 At least 20 minutes.

6.-How would you write down your feedback? Create a feedback sheet which you could use for your
future lesson observations.

For feedback to be effective it must be given in an environment of trust; that is, we should all be
committed to helping each other learn and improve as much possible. In the feedback we need to be
honest, specific and remember to focus on positive.

Group Observation Form

Teacher’s Name: __________________________________                        Date:
________________________
Observer’s Name: _________________________________                Time in class: from _________ to
_________
Level: __________ Unit: ___________                               Number of students: ____________
In the box on the left mark a check () if you observed this step or area and it was okay, make a cross
() if the step or area was not done well, and leave it blank if you didn’t see this area or step during
the observation.

STEPS/AREAS                                       COMMENTS
   Teacher behavior toward students
   The T was organized and prepared
   The T was confident and transmitted
   enthusiasm
   The T motivated and encouraged students
   The T always used English
   The T’s instructions were appropriate for the
   level of Ss
   The T was in control of the class
   The T maintained a good pace in the class
   The T kept eye contact with students
   The T’s LOE is adequate for the level s/he’s
   teaching
   Student learning
   Ss were using the target language
   Ss understood T instructions in English
   Ss were participating in English
   Ss were able to carry out the tasks that the T
   set up
   Ss were able to self correct
   Ss were interested in the class
   Ss were motivated
   Ss achieved the objectives of the class
Weak students I noticed:                          Areas to work on with the group:




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Classroom set up:




Teacher’s signature: ________________________________ Date: _________________________




7.- How would you manage the feedback-discussion? Write down the most important rules.

Acknowledge strengths – there are always some good things, but sometimes the skill of the observer
lies in identifying them develop confidence – in the early stages of peer observation, that is what you
are there for identify best or developing practice be explicit and specific be evaluative rather than
descriptive reflect only on what was agreed before the observation encourage self-reflection and self-
evaluation – ask questions such as “What do you think?’ and ‘Why is it like that?’, and help
colleagues move beyond initial responses to consider practice in greater detail only offer advice and
alternative approaches if they are asked for – but remember in the early stages they may be neither
required nor valued.

8. - What happens if the trainee fails? What advice would you give him/her?

We give another opportunity, and she/he needs to prepare better.

9. – What can the trainee do, if he does not accept the feedback of the trainer?

He needs to do an auto-evaluation that help what are the areas that he needs to do an effort.

10. - Is a second visit possible? With the same trainer?

Yes, it is possible, it depend on the situation that was generate the first visit with the staff.




      Dossier for UT Students as Technician University Superiors in Manteinance Career

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                                      Level 6.



CONTENTS



Task 1:   LANGUAGE AWARENESS – Topic: Body Talk

Task 2:   LANGUAGE AND CULTURE - Topic: Developing your memory

Task 3:   LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES - Topic: Taking about a live
          performance

Task 5:   PLANNING AND EVALUATION - Topic: Subject Relative Clauses

Task 4:   LANGUAGE TEACHING - Topic: At a live performance!

Task 6:   Group Project - SELF-ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT: Writing
          descriptions




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UTSV   Task 1:




                  LANGUAGE AWARENESS




          To revise and pronounce the body talk vocabulary



                  It´s……adjective……+ infinitive




                         Theme: Body Talk




                                          JANUARY 2013
UT
Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS



Table of Contents:




   -   Description of the area


   -   Description of class and course


   -   Topic


   -   Aims of the lesson


   -   Personal aims


   -   Procedure


   -   Conclusions


   -   Self evaluation


   -   Lesson plan


   -   Attachments




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   3. Description of the area

       This area includes to Analysis of phonology, grammatical and lexical structures
       and use of related basic terminology, to link between linguistic competence and
       communicative competence, to target language description and appropriate
       terminology, language description being understood as a system of abstract
       elements, constructions, and rules, to awareness of language systems
       differences to application of this awareness to teaching and learning experience
       (i.e. analysis of learning materials)

       2. Description of class and course

       This course is level 6 . There are twenty students between the ages of 18 and
       25. Most of the students do not like English language too much but all the
       students accept English not as their favorite subject but as a necessary subject
       for their carreer.

       The group meets on Monday afternoon between 4:00 and 5:40 p.m. The course
       book is Open Mind 3. They joined the course to pass the English class as a
       subject and to be able to understand English TV programs and websites.



3. Topic – It´s + adjectives + infinitive

4. Aims of the lesson



       b) To revise and practice the impersonal use of the infinitive.

       c) To use Infinitive

       d) To talk about injuries

       e) To talk about symptoms

       f)   To give advice for injuries




5. Personal aims

       g) To provide an interesting topic and a very enjoyable lesson.

       h) To explain the infinitive so that the students can use it in their conversation.


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Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS

i)   To encourage the students to have English class as a necessary and
     important class as others.

j)   To provide grammar structures for giving advice.




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Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS

6. Procedure

The topic of the new chapter (Unit 9 /p.87) was BODY TALK and in this lesson we
looked describing student’s injuries and illness that the students suffered when they
were small children.. A good part of this lesson directly follows the lesson layout of the
Teacher’s Guide. This book is an invaluable selection of guidelines and tips, which not
only facilitate lesson planning, but have taught me many useful strategies to improve
my teaching and help my students. During our UT’s term, we have been able to discuss
and use many of these strategies and examples first hand, and the lessons learned
from trainers´ and colleagues´ experience have made us appreciate and be aware of
why I’m including certain exercises in the lesson and what benefits they can offer.

For the Icebreaker part Teacher had to nominate a student to read some phrases in
the box. She or he has to point at the muscle that he is pointing ans at the same time
she or she has to pronounced. So all the rest of the class can see that that is the way
to pronounce this word.. The teacher has has to ask the students to do this activity in
pairs, to recognize the parts of the body. T ask the Ss to work in pairs and discuss what
rules they have to follow in the school building or in the classroom. It was very important
to elicit students to answer and try to think in English Ideas. Then Teacher listened
several ideas from the class.Teacher ask Students to say whatever they know about
social rules. After that part, Teacher elicited suggestions like : You shouldn’t run in the
corridor. You shouldn’t eat in the classroom. When the SS have said their injuries, the
teacher must focuss on suggestions foer each one.

For the final part of Icebreaker moment Teacher gave a moment to read the
instruccions carefully and Teacher made sure they understand confession(telling the
truth about something they did that was wrong). If it is nesecary several SS must give
their point on view too. So they can share pieces of adivice for the injuries they talked
about.



After this activity Teacher asked Students to opened the book (p.52 , 53 ) and
individually Students looked at the exercises. Before th e teacher revise the exercise, if
it is necessary the students must check their information in pairs in order to share their
knowledge of the topic. After that processes Teacher has to point out that if you sprain
your ankle , knee, or wrist , you injure it by turning suddenly , but your do not break
anything. He or she has to point out that injury is normally a bit more serious that hurt.

Ask the Students to read the instructions to the class; nominate a two students to read
aloud the model conversation; elicit the tense the students will need to used ( the
simple past tense) Poit out that the students can describe either an accident or injury
that happened to them personally or to a friend or to a relative . Ask the students to
answer the questions in pairs and at the same time encourage them to to ask
follow-up questions and try to keep the conversation going. And listen to some ideas
from the class.

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Give the students some advice in using SHOULD and SHOULN¨T to give advice.
Write the words avoiding injuries on the board . Ask the students to work in pairs
and discuss what people should or shouldn´t do when they are playing some sports.
Listen to some ideas from the class and elicit a list of shoulds and should ( e.g.
Your shouldn´t swim after a meal; You should stretch your muscles before you
exercise).Students Pointed out that when a car was driving the wrong way along one-
way street is very dangerous because you canget injured.. Students nominated an S to
read instructions and the grammar explanation to the class. After that teacher focused
on the form of the structure.

After all the information written above , each checked the answers with the class.
Teacher pointed out that not paying attention, or being careless is a dangerous when
your are waking down the street or a place where cars did not normally stop. So it could
be very dangerous an dyiou can be damaged. The Students had to do exercise
individually and then they compared their answers in pairs, discussing any differences.
After that activity students answered each question in plenary.

For definition words teacher asked Students worked with their partners from Ex.B. and
teacher asked Students to work in pairs and say what the man should and shouldn’t
have done using new verbs. Teacher asked Students to look at the Words in the
language box. If you were supposed that you should ot shouln´t do, so they can gice
some adive using the infinitive for giving advice.

In the part of focus grammar teacher asked students to complete the grammar table
using the information from the text in EX A; the teacher nominate students to read a
liud the correct sentences; poit out that we must use TO in this structure , eg. IT IS
IMPORTANT TO KEEP THE SHOULDERS RELAXED. The teacher must help the
students with the comparative form of the adjectives can also be used in this
structures eg, IT´S BETTER TO SPEAK TO A PROFESSIONAL; IT´S MORE
IMPORTANT TO KEEP THE SHOULDER RELAXED. The teacher must elicit other
ways fo giving advice with a similar meaning. E g. YOU SHOULD KEEP THE
SOULDER RELAXED ; YOU´D BETTER SEE A DOCTOR; YOU OUGHT TO SPEAK
TO A PROFESSIONAL.

You can continue like this: draw the students´attention to the language box. Give
them a moment to read the information and elicit the target grammatical construction.
The teacher can say that these are some of the other adjectives that can be used in
this structure . Other examples include unusual, rare, possible, unnesessary, and
other words that are important such vital, and crucial.

Make the students see the student´s book page for the audio script. Teacher asked
Students to read the question and options carefully. Teacher Showed Students the
grammar structure for S+Should have+past participle+C. And teacher asked students to
complete the grammar table individually, by referring t the text in Ex. A teacher



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nominated a Student to read the instruction and the grammar explain with a similar
meaning to the class.

For Transfer part teacher drew Students´s attention to the Watch out! Box and
emphazise that we cannot omit the words IT or the word TO in the infinitive when
using this structure. Ask the students to do this exercise individually and then to
compare their answers in pairs , disucssing any differencs. The teacher has to check
the answers with the class. In this part teacher asked students do this exercise
individually and then they compared their answers in pairs. Students checked the
answer with the class. They read the instructions to the class.

Ask Ss to read the model sentence.

Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell their partner about the actions and their consequences.
He asked Students to look at the examples in the Watch out! Box, teacher reminded
them that they should not forget to use IT IS......TO......, e. Teacher gave Students a
few minutes to think about some things that are importan to do.

For conclusion and evaluation part for the class teacher put the students into groups of
three or four to discuss the questions. When the groups finished, teacher elicited some
ideas from the class. Teacher listened to some ideas from the class and correct any
errors in the use of should have/ shouldn´t have. Then teacher asked Students to work
in pairs and told their partners about the things they didn’t do, using the phrases in the
box. For final part a homework teacher asked Students to complete asked Students to
complete WORKBOOK p- 52, section 1. And for the other topic teacher asked Students
to do exercises from WORKBOOK page 53,section 3.



7.- Conclusions

This lesson contained many exercises for revising the modal SHOULD/SHOULDN’T
and IT IS........TO....... for giving advises. With the examples we use pictures or images
for auxiliary verb and short answers appealed to the students and it hopes to help them
to understand the structure. As a teacher it gives the chance to personalize the subject
and talk about something as rules and advises. This lesson motivates the Students to
apply their ideas for expressing advises and at the same time help them to improve
vocabulary for being creator of their own learning processes . As we are in a very
modern world sttudents must creat their own knowledge of the language according to
their likes.

8. Self Evaluation

In this part of this work, it is important to say that it was a very interesting way to
introduce the topics for encourage the students to use grammar rules and structure as a
communicative tool for communicating each other. However it has been created with


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Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS

the best tools to improve their vocabulary. This plan was a good option for helping the
students to create a good communicative approach.



9. Lesson Plan
T = teacher / S = students

 Phases of                                                                   Media/                             Time
 Learning                      Activities                    Social Form                    Aim of activity     (mins
                                                                            materials                             )

Icebreaker/    T ask the Ss to work in pairs and discuss Group         Workbook         Introduce theme.         400
Introduction   what rules they have to follow when                                      -to elicit rules Ss have
to theme       they are practicibng any sports..                       Students´s       to follow when donig
BODY TALK      T listen several ideas from the class.                  book             sports.
               T elicit suggestions like IT IS
               IMPORTANT TO......                                                       -
               T gives Ss a moment to read the           Brainstorming
               instruccions carefully so the SS can
               anderatant and aqquires the structure
               properly.




Extension of Ask Ss to work In pairs and compare the                                                            400
theme        examples they found of rule-breaking                          - Student    -Injuries
             ,discussing any injuries and hurts and          -individual   book         Accidentts
             maybe accidents.
             Ask Ss to decide which is the most              -partner                   Advice
             serious injury they have had i ytheir lives     -
             and why.                                        Brainstorming Copies       Speak about injuries
                                                                                        and their possible
               Elicit several responses from the class.                    Workbook     advice
               Along with each example of INJURIES
               AND acccidents , elicit more information
               about why it is important to be careful,
               e.g. IT IS IMPORTANT TO ........                                         .
               Point out that it is important to be cafelu
               to avoid accidents and injuries.

               Nominate an S to read instructions and
               the grammar explanation to the class.
               Focus on the form of the structure. Point
               out that IT and TO are part of the
               structure

                                                                                                                600
Personalizati Check the answers with the class. Point -partners            -Student
on            out that injuries cabn be avoided if you                     book
              have acution and it is a dangerous not to
              be carefull.                              - plenary

               Have Ss to do exercise individually and
               then compare their answers in pairs,
               discussing any differences.
               - S. answer each question in plenary.


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Defining                                               -individual                    - practice            600
words         Have Ss work with their partners from    -plenary           -Student    circumlocution.
              Ex.B.                                                       book        -familiarize students
              Ask Ss to work in pairs and say what the                                with more vocabulary
              man should and shouldn’t have done                                      which can be
              using new verbs. And the impersdonal                                    implemented with next
              structire for givibg adive IT IS                                        exercises.
              IMPORTANT TO...

              Ask Ss to look at the Words in the
              language box. If you were supposed to
              do something. The meaning is very
              similar to the idea to corealtion between
              disease, injuries and accidents
              prevention..
Focus on       See the student’s book page for the           -plenary                 -Ss can see structure    600
Grammar       audio script.                                               -board      clearly.
              Ask Ss to read the question and options                     -grammar    Ss can apply it.
              carefully.                                                  sheet
              Show Ss the grammar structure for
              It IS -----TO..........
               Ask Ss to complete the grammar table
              individually, by referring t the text in Ex. A
              Nominate a S to read the instruction and
              the grammar explanation to the class.

Transfer      Draw Ss´s attention to the Watch out!        Individually               -S. practice the          400
              Box.                                                        -board      structure in a controlled
              ,. The response to the question must                        -grammar    form.
              therefore also refer to the past.            pairs          worksheet   -pre-teach vocabulary
              Have Ss complete the grammar table                                      for next exercise.
              individually by referring to the text in Ex.
              A and then compare their answers in
              pairs, discussing any differences.
              .



Consolidation Have the Ss do this exercise individually -plenary          -worksheet -T give exercises and
              and then compare their answers in pairs.                               express answers in        400
              Check the answer with the class                                        pairs to do a
                                                                                     coevaluation.
              Read the instructions to the class.
              Ask Ss to read the model sentence.
              Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell their
              partner about the INJURIES and the
              advice for evoiding them.

              Ask Ss to look at the examples in the
              Watch out! Box, remind them that they
              should not forget to useIT IS:......TO.....
              fot structuring this sentence.




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Conclusion   b) Put the students into groups of three -individual   worksheet 3 Get the Ss´s ideas     200
and              or four to discuss the questions.                  student     and correct any errors
Evaluation       When the groups finish, elicit some   -plenary     book        with the grammar
                 ideas from the class.                                          structure.
             T listen to some ideas from the class and                          Do a feedback about
             correct any errors in the use of should                            the used structures.
             have/ shouldn´t have. AND it is
             important/ vita/ useful, etccc to
             Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell their
             partner about the things they didn’t do,
             using the phrases in the box.
             Correct any errors in the use of was/were
             going to
Homework     -T. asks S. to complete WORKBOOK p- -individual        -workbook    Feedback the
task         52, section 2.                                                     structure.
             T ask Ss to do exercises from
             WORKBOOK page 53,section 3.




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-         Attachments
         -




Shortening that-clauses
 It Expressions Followed by Clauses

IT (ADJ) THAT + SUBJUNCTIVE VERB CLAUSE                      IT (ADJ) FOR + INFINITIVE CLAUSE


It's + adj can be followed by a that-clause with should or   Or It's + adj can be followed by an infinitive clause. Use a




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a subjunctive verb to express a wish, recommendation or                    [for+ noun / pronoun] to include the subject "doer of the
  suggestion. The subject is mentioned in the clause.                        activity" of the infinitive clause. (Omit it if it refers to
                                                                             everyone in general. )

EXPRESSION                     THAT         SUBJUNCTIVE CLAUSE          EXPRESSION                   FOR +           INFINITIVE CLAUSE
                                                                                                     PRON.
It is important                that         you be careful at all       It is important                              to be careful at all
                                            times.                                                   for you         times.
It is a good idea              that         Jack close all cages at     It is a good idea            for Jack        to close all cages at
(noun!)                                     night.                                                                   night.
It is essential                that         it go well.                 It is essential              for it          to go well.
It's not necessary             that         they work until 3 a.m.      It's not necessary           for them        work until 3 a.m.
It is rare                     that         we wear lab coats.          It is rare                   for us          to wear lab coats.

          Infinitive Clause | Imperative Clauses | "Order" + Noun + Infin
   It…for Pattern List
                    easy
  It is/ was                             for you to do that.
  advisable                            dangerous                            difficult                        easy
  essential                            exciting                             a good idea (noun)               good manners (noun!)
  hard                                 impolite                             important                        likely (climate, temperature)
  logical                              necessary                            not easy                         not so hard
  rare                                 rude                                 smart                            wrong




                worksheet 1
  one.



  Appearance                               Color                            Condition
                                                                                                             Feelings (Bad)
  Adjectives                               Adjectives                       Adjectives
                                                                                                             Adjectives
  adorable                                 red                              alive
  beautiful                                orange                           better                           angry
  clean                                    yellow                           careful                          bewildered
  drab                                     green                            clever                           clumsy
  elegant                                  blue                             dead                             defeated
  fancy                                    purple                           easy                             embarrassed
  glamorous                                gray                             famous                           fierce
  handsome                                 black                            gifted                           grumpy
  long                                     white                            helpful                          helpless
  magnificent                                                               important                        itchy
  old-fashioned                                                             inexpensive                      jealous
  plain                                                                     mushy                            lazy
  quaint                                                                    odd                              mysterious
  sparkling                                                                 powerful                         nervous
  ugliest                                                                   rich                             obnoxious
  unsightly                                                                 shy                              panicky
                                                                            tender                           repulsive




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wide-eyed                                uninterested          scary
                                         vast                  thoughtless
                                         wrong.                uptight
                                                               worried




Should or Shouldn´t .Giving advice
Read the sentences. Write should or shouldn´t

1)If it´s rainy you        take an umbrella.

2)Tom           eat so many lollipops. It´s bad for his teeth.

3) a)         I drink hot tea if I have a sore throat?

b) Yes, you         .

4) They have a test tomorrow. They                go to the cinema . They           stay at home

5) Children        eat lots of vegetables but they            eat lots of sweets.

6) I have a party tonight. What          I wear? A dress or a pair of trousers?

7) The doctor said: "_ You         eat healthy food. You                 eat fast food. You

TV. You         walk 1 hour a day. You          drink fruit juice and water. You              drink

Look at the pictures . Make sentences giving advice to these people . Use should.




                                                                          45/143
He has a   so




He has a   so




He has a        so




He has a   so




                     46/143
He has a   so




                47/143
WISH FOR REGRETS



TSV               Task 2:



                                        LANGUAGE AND CULTURE




                                           Theme: Wish for regrets

5. Learning REGRETS

6. Sensitising students to use wish for regrets

7. Using I wish::::...........................................

8. Learning vocabulary of ideas, past events , hobbies or interests, wishes and regrets.




                                                                           48/143
JANUARY, 2013
UTSV




Table of Contents:




   b) Description of the area


   c) Description of class and course


   d) Topic


   e) Aims of the lesson


   f)   Personal aims


   g) Procedure


   h) Conclusions


   i)   Self evaluation


   j)   Lesson plan


   k) Attachments




                                          49/143
a.Description of the area

 This area will awareness of socio-cultural and intercultural aspects of language
 use and language learning, with different situations related to intercultural
 differences, understanding different social backgrounds of students, crosscultural
 communication, e.g. wishes and regrets that took place in the past but that are
 affecting until now in the present.



     b.Description of class and course

 This is the same group above mentioned. There are twenty students between the
 ages of 18 and 25 Most of the students do not like English language too much
 but they take it as a very important subject for their carreer. English is not their
 favorite subject but they need it as all the up-to-date material is in English.

 The group meets on Monday afternoon between 4:00 and 5:40 p.m. The course
 book is Open Mind 3. They joined the course for passing their English class as
 a subject and for being able to understand English songs



     c.Topic –I WISH...........

     d.Aims of the lesson

c)        Talking about wishes and regrets

d)        Talking about past events

e)        Use If ONLY......

f) Talking about having your wishes

g)        Describing your best regrets

h)        Use past events and hypothetical sentences

i) Practicing wishes and regrets

     e.Personal aims

     k)         To promote students for being critical.



                                                                       50/143
l)        To provide a very funny lesson.

          m)        To encourage students to communicate their wishes and regrets

          n)        To introduce the grammar structure in an easily way.



          f.Procedure

The teacher has to write the word REGRET on the board , and he will ask the students
what regrets means in their mother language . Elicit that regrets is a feeling of sadness
about something that has already happened . Tell the students that they are going to
learn how to express regrets a bout the past in English. Point out that regret can be a
noun or a verb, eg, I REALLY REGRET EATING THAT SECOND PIECE OF PIE (
verb), ONE OF MY BIGGEST REGRETS IS NOT EXERCISING MORE WHEN I
WAS YOUNGER (noun).

For the correct development of this lesson, Teacher gave Students a moment to read
the instruccions carefully after that teacher made sure they understood
confession(telling the truth about something you regret that has happened in the past.).



For the developments of this part teacher nominated a Student to read instructions
and the grammar explanation to the class. Teacher try to focus on the form of the
structure. And teacher pointed out that the structure to expresss regrests is I WISH.

For the moment of personalization teacher checked the answers with the class.
Teacher pointed out that all the people without exeption have regrets and wishes they
did not make them come true. So that is the reazon of these lesson: to express wishes
and regrest.

Teacher asked students to do exercise individually and then compare their answers in
pairs, discussing any differences and students answered each question in plenary.As
the next step, defining words teacher asked Students to work with their partners from
Ex.B.

The teacher elicit what an autobiography is (the story of someone´s life written by
that person; a biography is the story of someone´s life written by someone else.). Ask
the students to read the questions carefully ; have the students to complate the task
indivdually and then compare to the classmates in pairs , discussin g any difference.
Check the answer with the class . Encourage the sttudents to explaian the answer (eg
because she smoked, she had a poor immmune system ; she didn´t eat well; she
dindn´t do much exercise).




                                                                           51/143
Teacher also Ask ed Students to work in pairs and say what they regret . Teacher
asked students to look at the Words in the language box. If you were supposed to do
something. The meaning is very similar to the idea to of a past intention. It suggests to
check answers with the class. Note that the topic sentence is, in this case,two
sentences. An alternative way for expressing this as a single sentence a d use the
sttructure I WISH I HAD..........

When the teacher try to Ask Ss to complete the grammar table individually, by referring
t the text in Ex. After that teacher nominated a Student to read the instruction and the
grammar explanation to the class.and the question was in the simple past. The
response to the question must therefore also refer to the past PEREFCT for the
structre of the I WISH I HAD WRITTEN , for example. Students had to complete the
grammar table individually by referring to the text in Ex. A and then compared their
answers in pairs, discussing any differences.

 As following step teacher gave Students a few minutes to think about some things
they wish they haven done and use regrets and wishes- to do in the past but he didn´t
and why they didn´t do them. Next of these activities teacher asked students to work in
pairs and tell their partner about the things they didn’t do, using the phrases in teh box.
When this activity finished teacher corrected any errors in the use I WISH I HAD.........

For concluding with this part, it was taking into account to do put students into groups of
five or six, and students had te read each other’s descriptive paragraphs Have the
students to work in pairs and reapeat the exercise using IF ONLY instead of I
WISH , SHE WISHES ETC... Check the answer with the class. Eg.. IF ONLY SHE
HAD GONE TO COLLEGE , IF ONLY THEY HADN´T GONE ON VACATION LAST
YEAR.....

          g.Conclusions

 It believes that this lesson help students to know the different ways to think in a
 different ways to face the some kinds of problems in past perfect and using at the
 same time I WISH and IF ONLY... for expressing wishes and regrets. What would
 have happened if something had been too diffrente. In short using hypothetical
 sentences.

          h.Self Evaluation

Most of the time design a a very interesting lesson is very important when using some
attitudes for completing the activities and teacher tried to share and listened student´s
comments. It required not only to have a good knowledge about any topic, it needs t
have some other structures that are extremely important as simple past, and past
perfect.

          i.LESSON    PLAN “Culture”


                                                                             52/143
T = teacher / S = students


 Phases of                                                                        Media/                              Time
 Learning                       Activities                      Social Form                      Aim of activity      (mins
                                                                                 materials                              )

Icebreaker/    T gives Ss a moment to read the                  Group                      Introduce theme.        400
Introduction   instruccions carefully.make sure they                            aderograms -to elicit some
to theme       understand confession(telling the truth                                     importanta wihes i your
Wish for       about WISHES                                                                life
regrets
                                                                                             - Cross-cultural
                                                                Brainstorming
                                                                                             communication


Extension of Nominate an S to read instructions and                                                                   400
theme        the grammar explanation to the class.                              - Student    -
             Focus on the form of the structure. Point          -individual     book
             out that it is necessary to remenber tyhe                                       Speak about wishes for
             simple past ant past perfect, to put them          -partner                     regrets
             together in the structure I WISH or IF             -
             ONLY                                               Brainstorming

                                                                                             .

                                                                                                                      600
Personalizati Have Ss to do exercise individually and           -partners       -Student
on            then compare their answers in pairs,                              book
              discussing any differences.
              - S. answer each question in plenary.             - plenary

Defining       Ask Ss to look at the Words in the    -individual                             - practice            600
words          language box. If you were supposed to -plenary                   -Student     circumlocution.
               do something. The meaning is very                                book         -familiarize students
               important because you are going to to                                         with more vocabulary
               use past and past perfect and the                                             which can be
               Structure I WISH                                                              implemented with next
                                                                                             exercises.


Focus on                                                        -plenary                     -Ss can see structure    600
Grammar         Ask Ss to complete the grammar table                            -board       clearly.
               individually, by referring t the text in Ex. A                   -grammar     Ss can apply it.
               Nominate a S to read the instruction and                         sheet
               the grammar explanation to the class.




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Transfer      Point out that for expressing wishes for Individually                    -S. practice the          400
              regrest in the past is very omportant                        -board      structure in a controlled
              remenber some past tenses that                               -grammar    form.
              support the structure.                   pairs               worksheet   -pre-teach vocabulary
                                                                                       for next exercise.
              Have Ss complete the grammar table
              individually by referring to the text in Ex.
              A and then compare their answers in
              pairs, discussing any differences.
              .

Consolidation Ask Ss to look at the examples in the     -plenary           -worksheet -T give exercises and
              Watch out! Box, remind them that they                                   express answers in        400
              should not forget to use going to, even f                               pairs to do a
              the main verb is go.                                                    coevaluation.
              Give Ss a few minutes to think about
              some things they were going to do in the
              past but he didn´t and why they didn´t do
              them.


Conclusion    Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell their     -individual       worksheet 3 Get the Ss´s ideas     200
and           partner about the things they regret using                   student     and correct any errors
Evaluation    the phrases in the box.                    -plenary          book        with the grammar
              Correct any errors in the use of I WISH                                  structure.
              OR IF ONLY                                                               Do a feedback about
                                                                                       the used structures.

Homework      T ask Ss to do exercises from                  -individual   -workbook    Feedback the
task          WORKBOOK page 54,section 5 Y 6.                                          structure.




       j.Attachments

If only = I wish. Se emplea para sugerir un deseo o pero más fuerte sobre el
presente o el pasado o would + el infinitive sin “to”
      If only he were here.
      If only we hadn’t taken the bus we would have arrived earlier.- Si no
      hubiésemos cogido el autobús habríamos llegado antes
      If only you could stop talking.- Si al menos dejara de hablar

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb.
    1. Tom’s mother wished he ………….. (be) tidier around the house.
    2. Jenny wished she …………….. (be) prettier.
    3. Mike wishes he ……………. (can) swim as well as Tom.
    4. I wish we ……………….. (not have) exams tomorrow.
    5. Tom and Mary wish they ……………. (can) buy a new car.
    6. I wish I …………………. (buy) that sweater I saw last week; now it is been
       sold.
    7. Do you wish we ……………………. (spend) more time at Madame Tussaud’s
       when we were in London?


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8.  Tom now wishes he ………………… (work) harder when he was at school.
   9.  Mike wishes he …………………… (go) to see his grandfather while he was
       in hospital.
   10. Gary wished you ……………………. (not tell) everyone where he lived.
   11. I wish it ……………………. (not rain) so much when we were in England.
   12. I wish my children ……………… (not spend) so much money!
   13. I wish I ………………….. (win) the first prize instead of John.
   14. If only he ……………. (have) a dog when he was a child.
   15. His parents wish he ……………. (read) more and …………………. (not watch)
       so much television.
   16. Mary wishes she …………… (buy) that necklace she saw, but it was much
       too expensive.

Here are some situations make suitable wish sentences for each one.
  1. Tommy would love to have a baby sister. Tommy wishes …
  2. Bill is not looking forward to going to the dentist tomorrow. Bill wishes
      …
  3. I am really sorry I can’t come with to the theatre tonight. I wish …
  4. The neighbour was upset about the loud noise Bob was making. The
      neighbour wishes …
  5. Jill is upset that he quarrelled with his girlfriend. Jill wishes …
  6. What a pity Jean missed the film last night. Jean wishes …
  7. I don’t really want to go to the dentist. I wish …
  8. John is too short to be a basketball player. John wishes …
  9. The Smiths regret cancelling their holiday in Turkey. The Smiths wish
      …
  10. Dad really wants you to stop smoking. Dad wishes …
  11. What a shame you missed the school trip. I wish …
  12. I hope it snows at the weekend. I wish …




                                                                  55/143
56/143
Task 3                        JANUARY 2013

UTSV




         LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES




             To learn subject relative clause

                  Object relative clause

                   Relative pronouns




             Theme: Subject Relative Clause




                                                57/143
UTSV

Table of Contents:




   b) Description of the area


   c) Description of class and course


   d) Topic


   e) Aims of the lesson


   f)   Personal aims


   g) Procedure


   h) Conclusions


   i)   Self evaluation


   j)   Lesson plan


   k) Attachments




                                        58/143
January 2013


9.   Description of the area
This area covers the needs that students require when they are learning a
language. It is focused on correcting mistakes and a the same time gives the
students all the tools for help them to learn through self-learning in order to improve
their own learning process.

10. Description of class and course

This work has been designed for learners in level 6. Most of students are studying
so they are between ages of 18 and 25, and some students older than them.
This lesson has been designed to help students to comprehend the main ideas in
oral exercises. The main purpose is to encourage to use the relative clause as
subject and object, .At the end they must be able to talk about people, places and
things. For completing this activity teacher should use Open Mind 3 from MacMillan
editorial, covering unit 12, page 97.

11. Topic : Subject Relative Clauses



12. Aims of the lesson

     -Talking about live performance and entertainment
     -Giving information about people, places, and things
     -Talking about electronic forms of entertainment
     -Descriving Tv shows and movies.
     - Discussing the characteristics of good teams and team players.
     -Evaluating individual and team performance



13. Personal aims

        b) To help students to use different subject relative clauses. And object
relatgive clauses
        c) To help them to make the difference between both uses.

        d) To help students to write descriptions.

        e) To recycle some vocabulary about people, places and things

        f) To  guide students to       use   communication    patterns   to   use   the
        vocabulary with clauses.


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g) To   motivate and encourage the students to do a good use              with the
      language.
   h) To promote student´s autonomy.



14. Procedure

   This lesson has been designed on communicative approach development. This
   topic is focused in the unit 12, “STAGE AND SCREEN!”(p.97) . In this section
   students have to make use of RELATICE CLAUSES and express it when they
   make difference between CLAUSES as subject and object. And at the same time
   students interchange information. The main topic is to recycle vocabulary and
   some adjectives to describe characters. In this case the book is going t be the
   mail tool ,which will help us with some activities and they are going to use in the
   activites.
   As icebreaker moment. All students should be organized to play with recycle
   vocabulary. Ask the students to keep their book closed. Write the word
   entertainment on the board . Elicit words for different types of entertainment ,
   weg,, movies, theater, dancing, opera, musicals, ballet etc…. Teacher asks
   students to cover the list of entertainment with a strip of paper. Ask students to
   work in pairs and discuss what the entertainment in the pictures are most
   common . Elicit some ideas from the class. Then ask them to uncover the list of
   entertaiment and match them with the pictures.
   As a second activity is in the book (p.97) teacher asks students to look at the
   picture on the book and the students have to discuss what their favorite activity
   is. . Then teacher ask them some questions: Whay is that activity so important ?
   Give the students some minutes to read the questions . The teacher has tyo
   explain the difference between        watch a play and got ot the thaerter,
   generallye referws to seein g a professional theater production , while wate a
   play can refer to professional show but it can also mean going to an amateur
   or children performance, or watchibng a play on Tv.
   All the answers are covered, teacher nominates a student to read the grammar
   explanation to the class. After that teacher ask students to work individually and
   find examples in the text in Ex. A to complete the grammar table (p-98)
   Teacher asks students to compare their answers in pairs and finally teacher ask
   students to compare their answers in pairs and as last activity teacher check the
   answers with the class.
   Check that the students underatntd some words that are very important for
   this lesson for example STAND-UP COMIC ( some one whose job is to tos
   stand in front of the audience and entertain them by telling jokes and stories
   to make them laugh . The term STAND-UP COMEDIAN is also widely used.


   Give tehs students time tot do the task individually . There may be another
   choice fdor this activity: askl the students gto work individually and rank the
   activities from 1 (favorite) to 5 (least favotite). Ask them to compare tair


                                                                        60/143
ranking in pairs . To wrap up , fin out which activity are the most popular in the
      class and which are the least popular.


      Start with a physical warm up that is related to the theme of acting and
      performing . Ask the students to stand up and for a circle . If you have a class
      with more than 15 students ask them to form two circles. Nominate a student
      to start the activity . Ask them to imagine that they are holding an incredibly
      valuable antique vase , and that they should pass it very carefully around the
      circle . Repeat the mime activity with other imaginary object , eg and angry
      cat, a crying baby, a piece of smelly cheese , a hot potato, a full glass of water.


      The teacher asks the students to read the instructions before they listen to the
      recording , play the recording once. Check the answer with the class and he
      should ask the students what the word or words helped them to decide the
      answer, eg. Lightning , scenery, ballerina. There is another alternative, the
      teacher ask the students to keep their books closed. Write the words play,
      ballet and stand-up comic on the board. Tell the students they will hear two
      people discussing one of these performances. Play the recording once and
      ask the students to compare their answer in pairs and at the end, check the
      answer with the class.
      Finally teacher gives students extra practice, ask them to complete sentences
      using subject relative clause: HE IS THE DIRECTOR WHO´S WORKING ON
      THIS SHOW, THE LAST SCENE IS ALWAYS THE ONE THAT MAKES
      PEOPLE CRY. OR THIS IS THE VENUE THAT IS USED FOR THE OSCAR
      CEREMONY.



15.   Conclusions


      Personally, I consider this topic so important because it is necessary to
      understand and remember and express some ideas that are more complex, I
      mean that are compound sentence; The compound sentences have more than
      one main verb. All the verbs in simple past (regular and irregulars, most of the
      time), then they acquire more knowledge (vocabulary) to express their iades in a
      complex structure.. Finally they have to use that new knowledge. In the end, they
      are going to learn progressively, and they are going to notice it. They are going
      to recycle also some vocabulary that they learnt in the previous lessons so they
      can re-use and remember in order to enrich their background.



16.   Self Evaluation


                                                                           61/143
The main objective of all the lessons is having a communicative approach, for
          this reason it is important that learners interact between them. Activities have to
          be different, interesting, and valuable for the students. Grammar is boring for
          most of the students; so, the grammar activities have to be joyful and related to
          the daily life, otherwise they are going to forget it and dispose the information.
          Interaction with the learners has to be taken into account. No matter the topic, it
          is important to provide confidence to them, so they could feel eager to interact
          and make questions when necessary. When the students are facing some
          grammar structure they do not want to follow ordinary lessons but different
          ones where the SS can interact in pairs or in groups.

    17.   Lesson Plan
T = teacher / S = students

Phases of      Activities                                 Social   Media/mate Aim of activity Time
Learning                                                  Form     rials                      (min
                                                                                              s)

Icebreaker/    - S. Have to seat in a horse shoe form in --group              - To introduce the 5
Simple past    order to make the activity.                       -None        topic.
Past Perfect   - T. has to explain the instructions of the                    -to elicit
Relative       activity.                                                      vocabulary
pronouns       - T. has to draw the SS´s attention to the                     already known.
               picture by pointing out they type of
               performance they are looking at, in the
               images.
               - the     students give ideas about the
               performances

               -They comment about their own experience




                                                                                      62/143
Extension of
theme        -S. turn to p. 98 of course book.          -         -course book - To identify the 40
             T. explains that S. have to read a small   individua -attachment structure and use
             paragraph where they have to infer the     l                      of the past perfect
             simple past tense structure.                                      and present.
                                                                               -extend past
              - The students have to share their aideas -group                 perfect of the
              about the reading and they have to                               verbs .
              comment the general idea of the text and                         -reading for
              they have to make a relation about their  -                      familiar words to
              experience.                               individua              help understand
                                                        l                      text.
              -S. compare the information they
              understood, and infer the structure
              requested. T. solves doubts and questions                        To read for
              and clarifies the information.                                   general ideas

              -S. have to complete the rest of the                             To recycle
              activities using the relative clause as a                        vocabulary
              subject and a s object. In order to use more
              complex structures in their language
              performing.

Personalisatio -S. have to talk about a similar experiences -group   - None    -Talk about past 15
n              in the past perfect using relative clause as                    experiences.
               subject and as a object.                                        - Provide
                                                                               feedback of the
              -T. has to provide a conclusion of the class                     lesson
              (Feedback)




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10. Attachments


      Exercise on Relative Clauses (Contact clauses)

      Relative Pronouns (who / which / whose)

      Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose).

                                 whose
1.           This is the bank                 was robbed yesterday.

2.           A boy                 sister is in my class was in the bank at that time.

3.           The man                  robbed the bank had two pistols.

4.           He wore a mask                   made him look like Mickey Mouse.

5.           He came with a friend                  waited outside in the car.

6.           The woman                   gave him the money was young.

7.           The bag                 contained the money was yellow.

8.           The people                  were in the bank were very frightened.

9.           A man                  mobile was ringing did not know what to do.

10.          A woman                   daughter was crying tried to calm her.

11.          The car                the bank robbers escaped in was orange.

12.          The robber                  mask was obviously too big didn't drive.

13.          The man                  drove the car was nervous.

14.          He didn't wait at the traffic lights              were red.

15.          A police officer                car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them.




      Exercise on Relative Clauses (Contact clauses)

      Subject Pronouns or Object Pronouns?

      Decide whether the relative pronoun is a subject pronoun or an object pronoun.


1.           Do you know the girl who I danced with? -

2.           Do you know the girl who danced with me? -

3.           The apples that are lying on the table are bad. -



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4.            The apples that we bought in the shop are bad. -

5.            We will stay at a hotel which is not far from the beach. -

6.            We will stay at a hotel which my friend has recommended to us.

7.            That is a museum which I like very much. -

8.            That is a museum which lies in the heart of the town.

9.            This is the man who Barbara visited in Scotland.

10.           This is the man who lives in Scotland.


      Exercise on Relative Clauses (Contact clauses)

      Definitions with Relative Clauses

      Choose the correct definition.


1.            A library is

2.            A butterfly is

3.            A waiter is

4.            A night is

5.            A bricklayer is

6.            A dictionary is

7.            A pickpocket is

8.            A carnivore is

9.            A synonym is
10.           Spring is




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66/143
Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING

UTSV       Task 4:
                            LANGUAGE TEACHING

                          Topic: Object Relative Clauses




The class in this them has the main goal to understand and make sentences using
Object Relative Causes




                                                                  67/143
Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING


Table of Contents:




       7. Description of the area


       8. Description of class and course


       9. Topic


       10. Theme and motivation


       11. Aims of the project


       12. Planning


       13. Procedure


       14. Conclusions


       15. Evaluation of the project and self-evaluation


       16. Lesson plans and attachments




                                                           68/143
Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING


-   Description of the area
        This area includes Selection of appropriate methods to suit learning and teaching
        objectives, evaluation, selection and adaptation of teaching and learning
        materials to suit the aims of the lesson, evaluation of language learning tasks,
        use of media, definition of teacher's and learners' role in a learner-centered
        approach, use of target language in order to get accuracy and fuency in the
        second language learnes process.

2. Description of class and course



        This course is a course for the students of level six. Where students will be
        able to understand and produce simple past sentences with When clauses, use
        object pronoun, talk about major life events, describe some historical event,
        stress object pronouns in a sentence correctly and listen and understand details
        in a life story. This course will help to our students to create a short biography
        from a list of facts and using brainstorm.



        3, Topic: Stage and Screen (Object Relative Clauses)

4. Theme and motivation



        Motivation is a essential part in the language adquisition, most of the tiome when
        the students like what they are learning and how they are learning. That is why
        they have to use the information they like. I mean fashion, Tv shows and
        performing lifestyle. The real motivation for this course was the students read
        and talk about someone who they admired and they want to show them the rest
        of their partners . We believe that it is a success project because our students
        get more interesting about their careers and also they care about the qualities,
        abilities and values to those people who they admired. It is very important to
        involve the students in searching the knowledge or information to get a complete
        biography.
        Being involve in today´s fashion world is very easy for the students because
        currently we have a lot of technology and they can have the newest information
        We believe that the students will be motivated when they know how much effort
        did those talent people did and attitudes they had when they did such amazing
        discovers.




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5. Aims of the lesson

      -   understand and produce simple past sentences with when clauses.
      -   understand and use object pronouns (me, you, us, etc)
      -   talk about some important life events from very important people´s life..
      -   describe some historical events that were so known by everybody in the
          world
      -   Point out the importance of object pronouns in a sentences correctly.
      -   Take into account some phrases to take time to think when they do not
          remember some information
      -   listen to and understand details in their own life and other people´s life
      -   To think about and write a biography from .
      -   To brainstorm some ideas in a group that are very helpful in the class
          development




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6. Personal aims

o) To provide an interesting, lively lesson that students will enjoy according to
     the students´ likes and dislikes so they will comfortable with the topic.
p) To motivate students to present and talk about people who they admired and
     they want to like them.
q) To explain the structure in simple steps that the students understand and can
     easily use in their everyday performance in the class.
r) To motivate and encourage the students to experiment with new language
     and new structure to enrich their language awareness
s) To promote learner autonomy.

t)   To promote learners to study about important events in their lives and other
     people´s life.




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7. Procedure

      You will find the information on page101 from the unit 10 that its title is STAGE
      AND SCREEN A good part of this lesson directly follows the lesson layout of
      the Teacher’s Guide. This book is an invaluable selection of guidelines and tips,
      which not only facilitate lesson planning, but has helped me to improve my
      classes everyday, giving me strategies to improve in my teaching techniques.
      During UT’s term, the English academy has been able to discuss and use many
      of these strategies and examples first hand, and the lessons learned from
      trainers´ and colleagues´ experience have made us appreciate and be aware of
      why I include certain exercises in the lesson and what benefits they can offer.
      For the first exercise, the icebreaker, the teacher has to write on the board : THE
      BEST MOVIES I HAVE EVER SEEN WAS……THE WORST MOVIE I HAVE
      EVER WAS……..; THE FUNNIEST MOVIE I HAVE EVER SEEN WAS…… Ask
      the students to complete the sentences individually . Then ask them to work in
      groups of four or five and compare their answer . Elicit some ideas from the
      class.
       paste different pictures of some actor s an d actress who were starring t
some famous and popular movies. Each group have to talk about those movies and
give their opinin why they like those films or why they did not like in order to start
getting into the main topic. OBJECT RELATIVE CLAUSE.


Read the isntructyions to the class , and check that the students understand the word
TAGLINE ( a short phrase or slogan for advertising something) . Movies tagline are
the shortest sentences that sometimes appear after a title of a movie and are used to
promote a movie in advertisements . They usually give a small clue as to what the
movies is going to be about. Encourrage the students to look at the type of movie if
they need an additional hint
      We opened the books (p. 101) and individually the students looked at the
      language in context and the read read all this information, after they had to match
      them and understand the information. These sentences could be checked in
      pairs. This social strategy, helping and learning from each other, not only it is a
      benefit of knowledge, but it promotes autonomous learning. We ask to student to
      read aloud the language context some information that has Object Relative
      Clause.
      The next step is clarify the meaning of new vocabulary through the use of
      different means and we are able to check our students have understood (p.101)
      with this vocabulary we can manage the class effectively in a wide variety of
      context taking into consideration the learners’ needs and level of the language
      competence as well as mixed abilities.


      Ask the students to do the matching task individually and then compare their
      answer in pair or in group and if necessary discuss any different point of view.



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Check the answer with the class . Ask the students give reasons for their
choices. Point out that dude ir a very informal expression for man ant that it is
generally used in a friendly way to address a man . In this context rendition is
the process of transferring terrorist suspects from one jurisdiction to another.
After that, we can use a variety of exercise types and example, students get
together in groups of 4 and read page 111, they should answer all the question
trivia, an example What famous tenor died in 2007? etc. they share their answer and
we give them instructions to close book and be prepare to play a trivia game.
Each team ask one question to another team, and they will have 30 seconds to
answer it correctly and get one point.
Then we open the book on page 101, and we review grammar points “Object
pronouns”, we use slides and present a chart showing the grammar about object
pronouns and we also show the differences between subject pronouns and
object pronouns. After students will work by pairs and choose one important
person, who is recognized for their inventions or actions in the past. They are
going to do a biography about this important person and they are going to
present in front to their partners using all grammar points (verbs in past and
object pronouns) and vocabulary.
To conclude I asked the students to tell us the reason about why these people
where mode role for them and explain what attitudes are they having .Ask the
students to keep a record of all TV shows they watch in one week . Ask them
to write the names of the show and what type of show it is. They should also
give each show a rating from 5 (very good/ interesting ) to 1 (very bad/boring).
At the end of the week , ask them to work in groups of four or five students and
compare their findings. Ask each group to report back to the class and say
which programs were the most and the least popular. The students have to
answer The Workbook, p 59 section 3 and 60 section 4.




7. Conclusions

I think this lesson encouraged students to know and what is their purpose in life,
what attitudes they should have it if they want to be a successful people in their
careers, It also helps to students to learn a little bit of fashion world and famous
people for their careers and their performance in life out of the stage. using new
vocabulary and verbs regulars and irregulars in past. I believe that this lesson
improve students to take care about their actions and attitudes to help them in
the future, we finish our class telling students, if they want a better future, they
should know the past event to not do the same mistakes.



8. Self Evaluation

The class shoulg have all the element that are necesry por the students like
sounds, images, some videos and performing or acxting so that is way I try to do
this lesson more dynamic with the slide projector because students want to


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look at their favorite actors and actress , and also using pictures in a language
        classroom, give students different classroom situations in order to be prepared
        for the real life. Even these scenes are not the real life, students use their
        imagination for locate themselves in those situation. , encouraging and
        motivating the students to learn and use the language and I also incorporate
        learning task and activities which encourage and facilitate learner autonomy and
        take into account learners’ learning styles and cultural expectations.

9. Lesson plan



Phases of Learning Activities           Social Form Media/materials Aim of activity Time
                                                                                    (mins)




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-Before lesson begins, T.
Engage Students: Paste different pictures or  --group         -board          -engage
Introduction to images from important                         - sets of cards students in
theme:           people in the whiteboard                     with images to topic.         10
Stage and Screen - S. Tell what important                     famous people - introduce
(Object Relative event or actions do they did                 (p.107)         theme.
Clause)          and discuss about why they -plenary          - coloured      -S. remember
                 are recognised.                              pens            big event
                                                                              where people
                                                                              from the
                 - Individually students                      - images from pictures
                 looked at small text about       -Indivitual important       participated.
                 entertainment                                people
                                                              (p.107-109)
Past             - Discuss the main ideas                                                   10
Grammatical      and share ideas about the
Structure and    nwe way of entertaimnet
vocabulary                                                    -grammar
                                                              sheet (110)    -S.use simple
                -T. Using slides and present                                 past to talk
Grammar         the new vocabulary           -Plenary                        about their
Practice        - T. asks S. about the                                       important
Simple Past     entertainment .                                              events or
Questions and -S. Talk about these big       - Pairs          -worksheet     actions.
object pronouns events and how do they                        1(p.111)       -S. analyze
                expect to be or answer when                                  the           10
                these situations appear.                                     personalities
                                                                             of important
                                                                             people

                  -In pairs using Simple Past,
                  S. ask each other questions                                -T. explains
Conclusion:       about a important event in                                 grammar
(Encourage the their lives and use some                       - -grammar     structure      25
knowledge about tenses that support present                   sheet (102)    -S. revise
history of some events                         -groups                       structure and
important events)                                                            ask questions
                                               -plenary                      if required.
                                                                             -S. practice
                                                                             Simple Past
                 -S. discuss why this world                                  question
                 nowadays is full of                                         forms
                 entertainment, if this is good                              -S. talk about 20
                 or bad and why. Give the                                    personal
                 reason s you think they are                                 experiences
                 acceptable for the place                                    about
                 where you live                                              entertainment
                                                                             and tv shows
                                                                             .
                                                                             -S. reflect on
                                                                             and evaluate
                                                                             their
                                                                             behaviour
                                                                             and response
                                                                             to cultural    15
                                                                             situations and
                                                                             encounters.

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                                                                             -S. practice
                                                                             present
10. ATTACHMENT




     1. Is that the same song              we heard yesterday?


     2. Mary,        has only been in France for a few weeks, speaks excellent French.


     3. Who was the man              you were talking to ?


     4. My brother,            wasn´t feeling very hungry didn´t go to the restaurant.


     5. I´ve lost all the money              you gave me.


     6. Hastings,           is a town of historical importance, is by the sea


     7. This is the letter           came this morning.




     Exercise on Relative Clauses (Contact clauses)

     Relative Pronouns (who / which / whose)

     Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose).


1.          This is the bank              was robbed yesterday.

2.          A boy               sister is in my class was in the bank at that time.



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3.    The man                  robbed the bank had two pistols.

4.    He wore a mask                   made him look like Mickey Mouse.

5.    He came with a friend                  waited outside in the car.

6.    The woman                   gave him the money was young.

7.    The bag                 contained the money was yellow.

8.    The people                 were in the bank were very frightened.

9.    A man                  mobile was ringing did not know what to do.

10.   A woman                   daughter was crying tried to calm her.

11.   The car                the bank robbers escaped in was orange.

12.   The robber                 mask was obviously too big didn't drive.

13.   The man                  drove the car was nervous.

14.   He didn't wait at the traffic lights              were red.

15.   A police officer                car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them




      VOCABULARY




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5




    PLANNING AND EVALUATION




         Giving Medical Advice

        Vocabulary for symptoms




           Theme: Body Talk




                                  78/143
UTSV

Table of Contents:




   1. Description of the area


   2. Description of class and course


   3. Topic


   4. Aims of the lesson


   5. Personal aims


   6. Procedure


   7. Conclusions


   8. Self evaluation


   9. Lesson plan


   10. Attachments




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September

     2012


1.   Description of the area


This area covers a wide range of needs that learners need, specially the advanced
students. For this area it is necessary to provide social forms where learners could
face difficult situations. It is necessary that learners establish a micro peer teaching,
where they are going to learn by interacting with classmates. Media e-learning is
important in order to complement their knowledge. Other techniques as materials
use and pronunciation training are required to cover the cognitive development that
learners need. The teacher has to play as a counselor and lead the students into an
environment of awareness of the language,

2.   Description of class and course
This, material is designed for learners in a level 6 course. Most of the learners are
students between the ages of 18 and 25, with some age exceptions. The class is
focused on let the learners use the present and the impersonal for giving medical
advice. For this reason it is necessary to make a review of the present tense and the
impersonal con IT IS……. TO…Thus, students are going to be able to express
medical advice by making use of time expressions and new vocabulary about
illness and symptoms. The book needed for this class is open mind 6 from
Macmillan editorial; covering the unit 9, page 92.



3.   Topic – Writing Information on a Medical Form


4.   Aims of the lesson
     -      Talk about injuries
     -      Asking for and giving medical advice

     -      Asking for clarification

     -      Describing health problems

     -      Making suggestions.




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5.   Personal aims


     i)   To provide information about health.
     j)   To let students know about caring about thier health and some prevetion
          for some illness.
     k) To let students establish communication patterns where they could make
          medical advice.
     l)   To motivate and encourage the students to experiment with the language.
     m) To promote learner autonomy.




6.   Procedure
     The utsv is focused on communicative approach development; which is achieved
     through a constant interaction between students. This topic is focused in the unit
     9, “BODY TALK” (p. 87). In this section learners have to make use of a medical
     form. They also have to give some advice for some symptoms by using body
     talk and illness expressions. It is necessary to review the present and the
     vocabulary for symptoms and diseases in order to let them interact in a context.
     The first thing to do is remember the structure and characteristic of medical
     conditions, medical vocabulary, and of course symptoms.

     The first exercise is an icebreaker. All the students must be organized in a
     horseshoe form. The main idea is practicing the new vocabulary and recycle the
     previous vocabulary that the students learnt in the past.. The activity consists in
     creating a filling a medical form. The teacher has to provide the first idea by
     showing a real medical prescription. Ask the students to work in pairs and
     discuss in what situation people have to fill in medical forms . Listen to some
     ideas from class . Possible situations : when starting a new job, when enrolling
     in a school, college or university, when taking out an insurance policy, or when
     applying for a driver´s license , etc..

     Then, it is necessary a small introduction about how the medical topic, I mean
     illness, symptoms atc,,. The next activity is in the book (p.91). In order to clarify
     the topic, it is necessary that students listen a conversation in this page, and
     make a full inferring about the usage of the medical advice in the real life arter
     that the SS will brainstorm about similar situation in a doctor´s office. The
     conversation also shows a few time expressions that students could use. After


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this activity, it is necessary a quick review about the topic so far, it is necessary
     to have a small feedback and clarify the grammar. After that, they have to
     continue working with the rest of the activities of the page. Once they finished,
     the teacher provides clarification and mistakes corrections on the activities, more
     feedback time is required to answer to learners´ doubts.

     After this activity the SS will listen to a dialogue between a patient and a doctor
     so that they get into these atmosphere and use their imagination for this topic..
     They are going to see some pictures, and then they have to describe the
     situation accordinf to the topic o f the unit. MEDICAL FORM .

     For the last activity, learners have to make a medical form and a prescription to a
     partner. They have to write their illness, the symptoms and the possible pieces of
     davice thy need for healing this medical problem.. Then they have to deliver the
     medical form to a partner. Learners have to response the medical form with a
     prescrioption performing as doctors. The teacher has to point the mistake and
     correct it, and then they have to read the prescription to the class.

     To finish the session, the teacher has to provide a complete feedback for the
     entire class, and provide homework in the workbook page 54 section 5. The
     teacher has to check the homework, and provide feedback of it next session.

7.   Conclusions
     This topic is helpful to make use of a grammatical structure into a different
     usage. For this reason it is important that learners get aware about how much to
     they know about the symptoms and injuries or diseases , and then use it for
     different purpose in the class to give help or to express symptoms.. It is also a
     good opportunity to let students evaluate themselves because they already
     know this topic since it is obvious they have gone to the doctor and they have
     this experience in mind. They just need to put ii into a classroom context. The
     topic enforces vocabulary already known by the students, and they acquire new
     vocabulary. The aim is to provide more complex activities that are going to make
     students analyze situations. In the end, learners are going to feel more satisfied
     to face more difficult contexts like this topic.

8.   Self Evaluation
     The class is designed to cover some grammar points related to medical
     situartions. The activities provides an important section where students are able
     to make correction. As this area specifies, it is important to have evaluation (as
     soon as possible). However, instant evaluation turns complex when having
     groups with many students. For that reason, evaluation could be considered as
     an extra class activity for the teacher; providing results next session. Digital
     environment is helpful to cover this task. As a very quick evatuation of the topic,



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the students     participate everyday at the end of the class in a daily oral
evaluation. This is a very useful tool in the teaching area because you can
realize that SS really catch the theme, the way you expected.. By clarifying the
topic where learners could have problems, the ss will feel more comfortable with
the new structures they learnt .




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9.   Lesson Plan
T = teacher / S = students

Phases of     Activities                                      Social   Media/mate Aim of activity Tim
Learning                                                      Form     rials                      e
                                                                                                  (min
                                                                                                  s)

Icebreaker/   - S. Have to seat in a horse shoe form in --group -None             - To introduce 5
Medical       order to make the activity; the group have                          the topic.
Form          to imagine past event of medical situations                         -to elicit
                                                                                  introduce new
              - T. has to explain the instructions of the                         vocabulary about
              activity.
                                                                                  medical form
              - T. has to start with a real prescription a
              a role-play situation

              - S. has to continue with the description
              of their own experience

Extension of .                                          -        -course book - To identify and 40
theme        T. explains that S. have to listen a small individu -attachment fill in a medical
             conversation where they have to infer the al                     forma
             grammatical structure and usage of the
             main topic.                                                      -to extend
             - T. solves doubts and questions and                             vocabulary.
             clarifies the information.
             -S. have to complete the rest of the                             -listen to the
             activities of the page                     -Group                pronunciation
             - T. answers S. questions and doubts.
             - Ss. have to work individually, they have
             to use the listening section and pronounce

              . Then they have to talk to rest of the class
              and share and compare a dialogue they
              have to prepare about medical situations




Personalisati -S. have to medical prescription and a -group            - None     -write a         15
on            medical forma, they have to work on it                              prescription and
              with a partner.                                                     a medical form
              - The students play the role of patient and                         - Provide
              doctor respectively.                                                feedback of the
                                                                                  lesson
              -T. has to provide a conclusion of the class                        - provide
              (Feedback), and homework in the                                     homework
              workbook




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10.   Attachments
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Task 6:
                     SELF-ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT



                               Topic: Writing descriptions




This lesson we will use feedback rules, difficult classroom situations, progress tests,
also students will use a summary of tasks and homeworks specially about writing .
As teacher, our purpose is development our student observation skills and in this
section, writing. Dealing with feedback, awareness of one’s own strengths and
weaknesses, and awareness of possibilities for further professional development.
Students will develop their used to resources and sources of help. Students will use
the knowledge they have learnt so sar.

Students will be able to reflect and draw conclusion from observations and self-
observation in order to gain a better understanding of the teaching situation and
validate their skill when they are writing and using all they are learning. They will put
forward ideas about the fashion world .The students will have some time to read the
information in the skills box .




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Table of Contents:




       1. Description of the area


       2. Description of class and course


       3. Theme and motivation


       4. Aims of the project


       5. Planning


       6. Procedure


       7. Conclusions


       8. Evaluation of the project and self-evaluation


       9. Lesson plans and attachments




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1. Description of the area
       This area includes Development of observation skills, dealing with feedback,
       awareness of one's own strengths and weaknesses , awareness of
       possibilities for further professional development and the resources and
       sources of help.

2. Description of class and course



       This course is level 6. Where students will be able to understand and write
       descriptions and use relative clauses. They will note the different between
       object relative clause and subject relative clause . Students will use the past
       vocabulary and the teacher will use the feedback in order to be able to write a
       description.



       3. Topic: Writing Descriptions

       Theme and motivation


       The real motivation for this course was the students start thinking about how
       to make composition using new vocabulary and the object relative clause and
       the subject relative clause. We believe that it is a success lesson because our
       students get more interesting about their improvement because they are
       learning more complex structure for writing skills. It will help our students to
       describe and definite TV shows, programs, and film and other like plays,
       performance and other thins like that.

       We believe that the students will be motivated when they define their personal
       plans and learn from them and as teachers we can help them to use different
       resources and sources to get clear their goals. how much effort did those
       talent people did and attitudes they had when they did such amazing
       discovers.




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4. Aims of the lesson

       -   Students will feedback relative clause
       -   Talk about TV shows, programs, plays , etc…
       -   talk about ways of entertainment
           -   understand and use relative clauses
       -   Create brainstorm ideas in a group.
       -   developing autonomous learning and self-awareness



5. Personal aims

       u) To reflect and draw conclusions from observations and self-observation in
           order to gain a better understanding of the teaching situation and validate,
           bring changes to and improve my own teaching.
       v) To receive and make use of feedback on my teaching performance

       w) To incorporate the systematic sharing of ideas with colleagues to promote
           best practice in our way of teaching and our classrooms
       x) To access the relevant support systems that will enable me to develop
           further and find solutions to my teaching problems.
       y) To put forward ideas on how to ensure continuous professional
           development.
       z) To promote learner autonomy.




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6. Procedure
  You should look up this information on page 103 from level 6 . A good part of
  this lesson directly follows the lesson layout of the Teacher’s Guide. This book is
  an invaluable selection of guidelines and tips, which not only facilitate lesson
  planning, but has helped me to improve my classes everyday, reflect and draw
  conclusions from observations and self-observation in order to gain a better
  understanding of the teaching situation and validate, bring changes to and improve
  my teaching, put forward ideas on how to ensure continuous professional
  development, receive and make use of feedback on my teaching performance.
  During UT’s term, the English academy has been able to discuss and incorporate
  the systematic sharing of ideas to promote best practice.
For the first exercise, the icebreaker, ask the students to read the instructions, and
ask them to complete the task individually and tghen to compare with a partner
their answer, and discussing any difference. Check the answer with the class. Note
that the topic sentence is , in this case, two sentences. An alternative way of
expressing this as a single sentence would be PROJECT RUNAWAY IS MY
FAVORITE REALITY TV SHOW . Ask the ss to why the writer has chosen to start
her paragraph with a question (eg. To raise the level of interest)

Ask the students what their plans for the writing, example Tv show a play etc... Ask
them to work in pairs and make a list of the programs they like. Don’t expect them to
produce any future forms here ( If they write things like . Have the students look at
the statements again and think about members of their family and the like the have
about television. Have them work in pairs and talk about their family and friends in
this way: My sister always plans everything very carefully, but my friends do not
make plans.

Present slides to the students and remind them of the form of the present
progressive: the verb be + the -ing form of the verb and remember to them it will be
used for future arrangements. We opened the book (p. 118) and individually the
students choose a present progressive sentence from the conversation in this page
and write it on the board. Elicit the same sentence using different pronouns. Focus
on the contractions of the verb to be. Ask the students to read the conversation again
and underline all the examples of the present progressive. Elicit the answers from the
class, emphasize that we use the present progressive for the future to talk about
plans that are definite.

The next step have the students look at the picture (p. 103). Ask some questions to
set the scene. Tell the students that they will hear a conversation between the two
people in the picture and that some words as well as the singular, as these are the
ones which are heard in the recording. Check the meaning and pronunciation of
these words, chorally and individually. Encourage the students to write the key
words. After that, we can open the book (p.103) read the instructions and the three
target phrases to the class. Tell the students that these are three very common,
useful expression that use the verb go. Read the instruction to the class. Refer the

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students to the grammar table, and point out the future form with going to. Elicit that it
is always proceeded by the simple present form of be and followed by the base form
of the verb, tell the students should practice in the worksheet 12A, tell them the
difference between the present progressive and going to when talking about future
plans. Tell students that we use the present progressive when the plans are definite.
Emphasize that we use the going to form to express plans in the form of intentions
(things that we strongly want to do).

Finally ask the students to keep their books closed. Elicit from them what different
skills they have practiced while suing this book. Elicit speaking, reading, listening,
and writing. Ask them which of these skills is the easiest and which is the most
difficult, and shy. Then ask them what general areas of language they have
practiced. Elicit grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation. Ask them which of these
they think is the most important, and why. Finally, have them say which skills and
areas of language they like the most/least and why.

7. Conclusions
I think this lesson encouraged students to know and what is their purpose in life, what
plans they have in life, and they can describe some situation about play, comic
programs and in general about television. The students can understand and use
object relative clause and subject to talk about and describing TV shows, and use
this description to use all the knowledge learnt before.

8. Self Evaluation
I try to do this lesson authentic, using slides in a language classroom, give students
difficult classroom situations, encouraging and motivating the students to learn and
use the language and I also incorporate learning task and activities which encourage
and facilitate learner autonomy and take into account learners’ learning styles and
cultural expectations. I also incorporate the systematic sharing of ideas with
colleagues to promote best practice and access the relevant support systems that
will enable me to develop further and find solutions to my teaching problems. One of
the most important facts, I put forward ideas on how to ensure continuous
professional development.




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9. Lesson plan



Phases of     Activities   Social Form Media/material Aim of activity Time
Learning                               s                              (mins)




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                 -Before lesson begins, T. ask
Engage Students: the students what they        --group      -board           -engage
Introduction to know about TV                               - book (p.117)   students in
theme:                                                      - coloured       topic.      10
 Writing                                                    pens             - introduce
description                                                                  theme.
                 - Talking and write           -plenary                      -S. look at
Pre-teach        description                                                 the         10
grammar:                                                                     statements
 Relative                                                                    again and
pronouns                                                    - image          think about
                 -T. Using slides and present -Indivitual   (p.119)          as many tV
                 vocabulary                                                  shows as
                                                                             they
                   -In pairs discuss about Tv                                remenber
                   shows                                    -grammar                     10
                                                            chart (121)
                   -S. Discussing about                                      -S. To
                   fashion world                                             present and
Language                                                                     practice
Wrap-up                                         -Plenary                     how to write
                                                            -worksheet       descrition   25
                   -S. Writing about intentions             12A              about TV
                   and resolutions              - Pairs                      programs


                                                                             -T. To
                                                                             provide an
Conclusion:                                                                  opportunity
(Encourage the                                                               for students
knowledge about                                             - worksheet      to assess     20
history of some                                             12B              their own
important events                                                             progress
for the TV and                                                               and help
entertainment )                                                              them
                                                -groups                      according to
                                                                             their results 15
                                                -plenary
                                                                             -S. practice
                                                                             present
                                                                             perfect and
                                                                             simple past
                                                                             question
                                                                             forms.


                                                                             -S. develop
                                                                             empathy with
                                                                             other cultures.
                                                                             -develop
                                                                             critical
                                                                             cultural
                                                                             awareness,
                                                                             evaluating
                                                                             own and other
                                                                             culture and
                                                                             the
                                                                             entertainment
                                                                             the students
                                                                             have in their
                                                                             own
                                                                             hometown


Language awareness                                                                              95/143
10. ATTACHMENT




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       DOSSIER FOR STUDENTS AS TECHNICIAN UNIVERSITY
             SUPERIORS IN MAINTENANCE CAREER.


                                          BY

                     ROSA MARGARITA MIJANGOS SANTIAGO




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CONTENTS


Task 1:     LANGUAGE AWARENESS – Topic: Breaking the rules!


9.      Task 2:       LANGUAGE AND CULTURE - Learning Past Progressive

10. Sensitising students to different cultural standards

11. Using was supposed to/ were supposed to/was/were hoping to

12. Learning vocabulary of ideas, events or meetings, education or career choices,

     hobbies or interests, non visited places.

Task 3:     LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES - Topic: TV magazine article


Task 4:     LANGUAGE TEACHING - Topic: Stress Patterns with Non separable

            phrasal verbs:   - Topic: Gerund phrases as subject and object


Task 5:     Group Project - SELF-ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT




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                        UTSV            Task 1:



                    LANGUAGE AWARENESS




     To revise and practice the Past and should/ shouldn’t have




      Should have + past participle, Shouldn´t + past participle




                 Theme: BREAKING THE RULES!




                                                JANUARY 2013
UT
Task 1: LA         Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas



                                 NGUAGE AWARENESS




Table of Contents:




   -   Description of the area


   -   Description of class and course


   -   Topic


   -   Aims of the lesson


   -   Personal aims


   -   Procedure


   -   Conclusions


   -   Self evaluation


   -   Lesson plan


   -   Attachments




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                              Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS

    Description of the area


      This area includes to Analysis of phonology, grammatical and lexical structures
      and use of related basic terminology, to link between linguistic competence and
      communicative competence, to target language description

      and appropriate terminology, language description being understood as a system
      of abstract elements, constructions, and rules, to awareness of language
      systems differences to application of this awareness to teaching and learning
      experience (i.e. analysis of learning materials)

      2. Description of class and course

      This course is level 6. There are twenty students between the ages of 19 and 23.
      Most of female students do not like English language too much and the male
      students English are not their favorite subject.

      The group meets on Monday afternoon between 4:00 and 5:40 p.m. The course
      book is OpenMind 3. They joined the course for passing their English class as a
      subject and for being able to understand English songs.

3. Topic – was/were going to

4. Aims of the lesson

      aa) To revise and practice question forms of the verb WAS/WERE GOING TO

      bb) To criticize behavior in the past progressive.

      cc) To talk about events or meetings.

      dd) To talk about not started hobbies or interests.

      ee) To give advice

5. Personal aims

      ff) To provide an interesting lessons that students enjoy.

      gg) To explain the past progressive structures that the students use easily.

      hh) To encourage the students to enjoy a second language.

      ii) To provide grammar structures for giving advice.




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                                NGUAGE AWARENESS

6. Procedure

The topic of the new chapter (Unit 11/p.107) was BREAKING THE RULES and in this
lesson we looked describing student’s own talents and asking about other people’s,
describing people’s positive qualities, talking about abilities and talking about who can
do what in a group. A good part of this lesson directly follows the lesson layout of the
Teacher’s Guide. This book is an invaluable selection of guidelines and tips, which not
only facilitate lesson planning, but have taught me many useful strategies to improve
my teaching and help my students. During our UT’s term, we have been able to discuss
and use many of these strategies and examples first hand, and the lessons learned
from trainers´ and colleagues´ experience have made us appreciate and be aware of
why I’m including certain exercises in the lesson and what benefits they can offer.

For the Icebreaker part Teacher had to ask T ask the Ss to work in pairs and discuss
what rules they have to follow in the school building or in the classroom. It was very
important to elicit students to answer and try to think in English Ideas. Then Teacher
listened several ideas from the class.Teacher ask Students to say whatever they know
about social rules. After that part, Teacher elicited suggestions like : You shouldn’t run
in the corridor. You shouldn’t eat in the classroom.

For the final part of Icebreaker moment Teacher gave a moment to read the
instruccions carefully and Teacher made sure they understand confession(telling the
truth about something they did that was wrong)

After that activity Teacher asked Students to open the book (p.) and individually
Students looked at the exercise in the book.

Next step Teacher asked Stu work in pairs and they compare the examples that they
have found in the Icebreaker part.

After that processes Teacher asked Students to work in pairs and compared the
examples they found of rule-breaking, discussing any differences. Then Teacher asked
Students to decide which is the most serious example of rule serious and why, after that
Teacher elicited several responses from the class along with each example of rule
breaking, teacher elicited more information about why it is wrong, e.g. why the girl who
was crossing the street was breaking a rule (because the sign says “DON’T
WALK”).Students Pointed out that the car was driving the wrong way along one-way
street. Students asked what the woman with the dog was doing(walking on the grass
where there is a “Do not Walk on the grass” sign). Students nominated an S to read
instructions and the grammar explanation to the class. After that teacher focused on the
form of the structure. Students pointed out that is the past form of be going to.

After all the above mentioned teacher checked the answers with the class. Teacher
pointed out that jaywalking was a dangerous or illegal way of crossing a street at a

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                           Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS

place where cars did not normally stop. The Students had to do exercise individually
and then they compared their answers in pairs, discussing any differences. After that
activity students answered each question in plenary.

For definition words teacher asked Students worked with their partners from Ex.B. and
teacher asked Students to work in pairs and say what the man should and shouldn’t
have done using new verbs. Teacher asked Students to look at the Words in the
language box. If you were supposed to do something. The meaning was very similar to
the idea to of a past intention.

In the part of focus grammar teacher asked students to see the student´s book page for
the audio script. Teacher asked Students to read the question and options carefully.
Teacher Showed Students the grammar structure for S+Should have+past participle+C.
And teacher asked students to complete the grammar table individually, by referring t
the text in Ex. A teacher nominated a Student to read the instruction and the grammar
explanation to the class.

For Transfer part teacher drew Students´s attention to the Watch out! Box.

Teacher pointed out that the second example was inappropriate because, although it
was grammatically correct, it refered to the present or inmmediate future, and the
question was in the simple past. The response to the question must therefore also refer
to the past. Teacher had Students complete the grammar table individually by referring
to the text in Ex. A and then they compared their answers in pairs, discussing any
differences.

For consolidation part teacher asked students do this exercise individually and then
they compared their answers in pairs. Students checked the answer with the class.
They read the instructions to the class.

Ask Ss to read the model sentence.

Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell their partner about the actions and their consequences.
He asked Students to look at the examples in the Watch out! Box, teacher reminded
them that they should not forget to use going to, even if the main verb was go. Teacher
gave Students a few minutes to think about some things they were going to do in the
past but he didn´t and why they didn´t do them.

For conclusion and evaluation part for the class teacher put the students into groups of
three or four to discuss the questions. When the groups finished, teacher elicited some
ideas from the class. Teacher listened to some ideas from the class and correct any
errors in the use of should have/ shouldn´t have. Then teacher asked Students to work
in pairs and told their partners about the things they didn’t do, using the phrases in the
box. Students corrected any errors in the use of was/were going to.

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                               NGUAGE AWARENESS

For final part a homework teacher asked Students to complete asked Students to
complete WORKBOOK p- 64, section 2. And for the other topic teacher asked Students
to do exercises from WORKBOOK page 66,section 5.



7.- Conclusions

This lesson contained many exercises for revising the modal SHOULD/SHOULDN’T for
giving advises. the examples using pictures or images for auxiliary verb and short
answers appealed to the students and it hopes to help them to understand the
structure. As a teacher it gives the chance to personalize the subject and talk about
something as rules and advises. This lesson motivates the Students to apply their ideas
for expressing advises and at the same time help them to improve vocabulary for being
creator of their own learning processes.

8. Self Evaluation

In this part of this work, it is important to say that it was a very interesting way to
introduce the topics for encourages the students to use grammar rules and structure as
a communicative tool for communicating each other. However it has been created with
the best tools to improve their vocabulary. This plan was a good option for helping the
students to create a good communicative approach.

9. Lesson Plan
T = teacher / S = students

                                                                                                Tim
Phases of                                                     Media/                            e
                                                Social
Learning Activities                                                        Aim of activity
                                                Form                                            (min
                                                              materials
                                                                                                s)

Icebreaker/ T ask the Ss to work in pairs and Group                        Introduce theme. 400
Introductio discuss what rules they have to             aderogra           -to elicit rules Ss
n to theme follow in the school building or in          ms                 have to follow in
TV          the classroom.                                                 school          and
magazine T listen several ideas from the
                                                                           clasroom.
article     class.
            T elicit suggestions like : You Brainstormi                    -   Cross-cultural
            shouldn’t run in the corridor.     ng
                                                                           communication
            T gives Ss a moment to read the
            instruccions carefully.make sure
            they understand confession(telling
            the truth about something you did
            that was wrong)


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Extension Ask Ss to work In pairs and                                                     400
of theme compare the examples they found                    - Student -extend       rule-
          of rule-breaking ,discussing any -individual book           breaking
          differences.
          Ask Ss to decide which is the -partner                      Speak about rule-
          most serious example of rule -                              breaking and elicit
          serious and why.                      Brainstormi           several responses.
          Elicit several responses from the ng
          class.
          Along with each example of rule
          breaking, elicit more information                           .
          about why it is wrong, e.g. why the
          girl who is crossing the street is
          breaking a rule( because the sign
          says “DON’T WALK”).
          Point out that the car is driving the
          wrong way along one-way street.
          Ask what the woman with the dog
          is doing(walking on the grass
          where there is a “Do not Walk on
          the grass” sign).
          Nominate an S to read instructions
          and the grammar explanation to
          the class.
          Focus on the form of the structure.
          Point out that is the past form of
          be going to.

                                                                                         600
Personaliz Check the answers with the class. -partners         -Student
ation      Point out that jaywalking is a                      book
           dangerous or illegal way of
           crossing a street at a place where - plenary
           cars do not normally stop.

           Have     Ss    to  do     exercise
           individually and then compare
           their answers in pairs, discussing
           any differences.
           - S. answer each question in
           plenary.




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                                NGUAGE AWARENESS

Defining                                       -individual              -            practice 600
words   Have Ss work with their partners -plenary              -Student circumlocution.
        from Ex.B.                                             book     -familiarize
        Ask Ss to work in pairs and say                                 students with more
        what the man should and                                         vocabulary which
        shouldn’t have done using new                                   can                be
        verbs.                                                          implemented with
        Ask Ss to look at the Words in the                              next exercises.
        language box. If you were
        supposed to do something. The
        meaning is very similar to the idea
        to of a past intention.
Focus on See the student’s book page for -plenary                       -Ss     can      see 600
Grammar the audio script.                                      -board   structure clearly.
        Ask Ss to read the question and                        -grammar Ss can apply it.
        options carefully.                                     sheet
        Show Ss the grammar structure
        for
        S+Should have+past participle+C
         Ask Ss to complete the grammar
        table individually, by referring t the
        text in Ex. A
        Nominate a S to read the
        instruction and the grammar
        explanation to the class.

Transfer    Draw Ss´s attention to the Watch Individually           -S. practice the 400
            out! Box.                                     -board    structure    in  a
            Point out that the second example             -grammar controlled form.
            is inappropriate because, although pairs      worksheet -pre-teach
            it is grammatically correct, it refers                  vocabulary for next
            to the present or inmmediate                            exercise.
            future, and the question was in the
            simple past. The response to the
            question must therefore also refer
            to the past.
            Have Ss complete the grammar
            table individually by referring to
            the text in Ex. A and then compare
            their answers in pairs, discussing
            any differences.
            .




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                          Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS

Consolidati Have the Ss do this exercise -plenary              -         -T give exercises
on          individually and then compare                      worksheet and        express 400
            their answers in pairs.                                      answers in pairs to
            Check the answer with the class                              do a coevaluation.

           Read the instructions to the class.
           Ask Ss to read the model
           sentence.
           Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell
           their partner about the actions and
           their consequences.
           Ask Ss to look at the examples in
           the Watch out! Box, remind them
           that they should not forget to use
           going to, even f the main verb is
           go.
           Give Ss a few minutes to think
           about some things they were
           going to do in the past but he
           didn´t and why they didn´t do
           them.
Conclusion j) Put the students into groups of -individual      worksheet Get       the Ss´s 200
and           three or four to discuss the                     3         ideas and correct
Evaluation    questions. When the groups -plenary              student any errors with the
              finish, elicit some ideas from                   book      grammar structure.
              the class.                                                 Do a feedback
           T listen to some ideas from the                               about the used
           class and correct any errors in the                           structures.
           use of should have/ shouldn´t
           have.
           Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell
           their partner about the things they
           didn’t do, using the phrases in the
           box.
           Correct any errors in the use of
           was/were going to
Homework -T.       asks     S.  to   complete -individual      -workbook Feedback       the
task       WORKBOOK p- 64, section 2.                                   structure.
           .




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10. Attachments
UTSV                                                     TRAINEE H
           Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas
ANDBOOK




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UTSV                                    JANUARY, 2013


                                       Task 2:




                           LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

                         Theme: WAS / WERE GOING TO




                           13. Learning Past Progressive

               14. Sensitising students to different cultural standards

         15. Using was supposed to/ were supposed to/was/were hoping to

 16. Learning vocabulary of ideas, events or meetings, education or career choices,
                       hobbies or interests, non visited places.




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Table of Contents:




   l)   Description of the area


   m) Description of class and course


   n) Topic


   o) Aims of the lesson


   p) Personal aims


   q) Procedure


   r) Conclusions


   s) Self evaluation


   t)   Lesson plan


   u) Attachments




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            k.Description of the area

        This area will awareness of socio-cultural and intercultural aspects of
        language use and language learning, with different situations related to
        intercultural differences, understanding different social backgrounds of
        students, cross-cultural communication, e.g. missed event or meetings, made
        education or career choices, started hobbies or interests.

            l.Description of class and course

        This is the same group above mentioned. There are twenty students between
        the ages of 19 and 23. Most of female students do not like English language
        too much and the male students English are not their favorite subject.

        The group meets on Monday afternoon between 4:00 and 5:40 p.m. The
        course book is OpenMind 3. They joined the course for passing their English
        class as a subject and for being able to understand English songs

            m.Topic :was-were going to

            n.Aims of the lesson

       k)         Talking about unusual jobs

       l) Talking about work and the workplace

       m)         Agreeing/disagreeing with a lecturer´s ideas.

       n)         Talking about having your own business

       o)         Describing your perfect workplace

       p)         Evaluating job candidates

       q)         Practicing a job interview

            o.Personal aims

            jj)         To promote students for being critical.

            kk)         To provide a very funny lesson.

            ll)         To encourage students to communicate their ideas.


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          mm)       To introduce the grammar structure in an easily way.

          p.Procedure

For the correct development of this lesson, Teacher gave Students a moment to
read the instruccions carefully after that teacher made sure they understood
confession(telling the truth about something you did that was wrong). Then teacher
Pointed out that the car was driving the wrong way along one-way street. Teacher
asked what the woman with the dog was doing(walking on the grass where there is a
“Do not Walk on the grass” sign).

For the developments of this part teacher nominated a Student to read instructions
and the grammar explanation to the class. Teacher try to focus on the form of the
structure. And teacher pointed out that was the past form of be going to(was-were)

For the moment of personalization teacher checked the answers with the class.
Teacher pointed out that jaywalking was a dangerous or illegal way of crossing a
street at a place where cars do not normally stop.

Teacher asked students to do exercise individually and then compare their answers
in pairs, discussing any differences and students answered each question in
plenary.

As the next step, defining words       teacher     asked     Students to   work with their
partners from Ex.B.

Teacher also Ask ed Students to work in pairs and say what the man was/ wasn’t
doing using new verbs. Teacher asked students to look at the Words in the
language box. If you were supposed to do something. The meaning is very similar to
the idea to of a past intention. It suggests to check answers with the class. Note that
the topic sentence is, in this case,two sentences. An alternative way for expressing
this as a single sentence would be PROJECT RUNAWAY is my favorite reality TV
show. And then students why the writer has chosen to start her paragraph with a
question (e.g.to raise the level of interests).

When the teacher try to Ask Ss to complete the grammar table individually, by
referring t the text in Ex. After that teacher nominated a Student to read the
instruction and the grammar explanation to the class.and the question was in the
simple past. The response to the question must therefore also refer to the past
progressive. Students had to complete the grammar table individually by referring to
the text in Ex. A and then compared their answers in pairs, discussing any
differences.

 As following step teacher gave Students a few minutes to think about some things
they were going to do in the past but he didn´t and why they didn´t do them. Next of
these activities teacher asked students to work in pairs and tell their partner about


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the things they didn’t do, using the phrases in teh box. When this activity finished
teacher corrected any errors in the use of was /were going to.

For concluding with this part, it was taking into account to do put students into groups
of five or six, and students had te read each other’s descriptive paragraphs for
encouraging them to think of reasons why they would or wouldn’t want to watch the
show and as a final task listen to the ideas from the class.

          q.Conclusions

 It believes that this lesson help students to know the different ways to think in a
 different ways to face the same kinds of problems in past progressive. What would
 happen if they were visiting some friends in a different country? So the students
 could realize English is a very important gate for improving and know about another
 countries and cultures.

          r.Self Evaluation

It tried to build a very interesting lesson using some culture attitudes for completing
the activities and teacher tried to share and listened student´s comments. It required
not only to have a good knowledge about any topic, it needs t have cultural
knowledge from the own country as the same way as other ones.

          s.LESSON PLAN “Culture”

T = teacher / S = students


                                                                                               Tim
Phases of                                                     Media/                           e
                                                  Social
Learning Activities                                                       Aim of activity
                                                  Form                                         (min
                                                              materials
                                                                                               s)

Icebreaker/ T gives Ss a moment to read the Group                         Introduce theme. 400
Introductio instruccions carefully.make sure              aderogra        -to elicit rules Ss
n to theme they understand confession(telling             ms              have to follow in
TV          the truth about something you did                             school          and
magazine that was wrong)
                                                                          clasroom.
article
                                              Brainstormi                 -   Cross-cultural
                                              ng
                                                                          communication




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Extension Nominate an S to read instructions                                            400
of theme and the grammar explanation to                   - Student -extend       rule-
          the class.                          -individual book      breaking
          Focus on the form of the structure.
          Point out that is the past form of -partner               Speak about rule-
          be going to.                        -                     breaking and elicit
                                              Brainstormi           several responses.
                                              ng


                                                                            .

                                                                                              600
Personaliz Have     Ss    to  do     exercise -partners          -Student
ation      individually and then compare                         book
           their answers in pairs, discussing
           any differences.                   - plenary
           - S. answer each question in
           plenary.

Defining    Ask Ss to look at the Words in the -individual          -            practice 600
words       language box. If you were -plenary             -Student circumlocution.
            supposed to do something. The                  book     -familiarize
            meaning is very similar to the idea                     students with more
            to of a past intention.                                 vocabulary which
                                                                    can                be
                                                                    implemented with
                                                                    next exercises.


Focus on                                        -plenary                  -Ss     can      see 600
Grammar Ask Ss to complete the grammar                           -board   structure clearly.
         table individually, by referring t the                  -grammar Ss can apply it.
         text in Ex. A                                           sheet
         Nominate a S to read the
         instruction and the grammar
         explanation to the class.




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Transfer   Point out that the second example Individually           -S. practice the 400
           is inappropriate because, although             -board    structure    in  a
           it is grammatically correct, it refers         -grammar controlled form.
           to the present or inmmediate pairs             worksheet -pre-teach
           future, and the question was in the                      vocabulary for next
           simple past. The response to the                         exercise.
           question must therefore also refer
           to the past.
           Have Ss complete the grammar
           table individually by referring to
           the text in Ex. A and then compare
           their answers in pairs, discussing
           any differences.
           .

Consolidati Ask Ss to look at the examples in -plenary     -         -T give exercises
on          the Watch out! Box, remind them                worksheet and        express 400
            that they should not forget to use                       answers in pairs to
            going to, even f the main verb is                        do a coevaluation.
            go.
            Give Ss a few minutes to think
            about some things they were
            going to do in the past but he
            didn´t and why they didn´t do
            them.
Conclusion Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell -individual    worksheet Get       the Ss´s 200
and         their partner about the things they            3         ideas and correct
Evaluation didn’t do, using the phrases in the -plenary    student any errors with the
            box.                                           book      grammar structure.
            Correct any errors in the use of                         Do a feedback
            was/were going to                                        about the used
                                                                     structures.

Homework T ask Ss to do exercises from -individual -workbook Feedback                     the
task     WORKBOOK page 66,section 5.                        structure.




       10.- Attachments




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Task 3                                                JANUARY 2013

UTSV



LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES




TALKING ABOUT UNUSUAL JOBS




       GERUND PHRASES




Theme: Gerund as subject and object




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UTSV                                                                      January 2013




Table of Contents:




   l)   Description of the area


   m) Description of class and course


   n) Topic


   o) Aims of the lesson


   p) Personal aims


   q) Procedure


   r) Conclusions


   s) Self evaluation


   t)   Lesson plan


   u) Attachments




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  18. Description of the area

  This area covers the needs that students require when they are learning a
  language. It is focused on correcting mistakes and a same time gives the
  students all the tools for help them to learn through self-learning in order to
  improve their own learning process.

  19. Description of class and course

  This work has been designed for learners in level 3. Most of students are studying
  so they are between ages of 18 and 24, and some students older than them.
  This lesson has been designed to help students to comprehend the main ideas in
  oral exercises. The main purpose is to encourage using the gerund phrases as
  subject and object, .At the end they must be able to talk about unusual jobs and
  different work and workplace. For completing this activity teacher should use
  Open Mind 3 from MacMillan editorial, covering unit 12, page 127.

  20. Topic: Gerund Phrases as subject and object.



  21. Aims of the lesson

       -Talking about unusual jobs
       -Talking about work and workplace
       -Agreeing and disagreeing with a lecturer’s ideas.



  22. Personal aims

            n) To help students to use different gerund phrases as subject and object.

            o) To help them to make the difference between both uses.

            p) To help students to write descriptions.

            q) To recycle some job vocabulary

            r) To guide students to use communication patterns to use the
            vocabulary with gerund phrases.
       s) To motivate and encourage the students to do a good use with the
            language.
       t)   To promote student´s autonomy.




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  23. Procedure

     This lesson has been designed on communicative approach development.
     This topic is focused in the unit 12, “JUST THE JOB!”(p.117). in this section
     students have to make use of gerund phrases and express it when they make
     difference between gerund phrases as subject and object. And at the same
     time students interchange information. The main topic is to recycle vocabulary
     and some adjectives to describe characters. In this case the book is going t be
     the mail tool, which will help us with some activities and they are going to use
     in the activities.
     As icebreaker moment. All students should be organized to play with recycle
     vocabulary. Teacher asks students to cover the list of jobs with a strip of
     paper. Ask students to work in pairs and discuss what the people in the
     pictures are doing, and what their jobs might be. Elicit some ideas from the
     class. Then ask them to uncover the list of jobs and match them with the
     pictures.
     As a second activity is in the book (p.119) teacher asks students to look at the
     picture on the website or a flashcard. Then teacher ask them some questions:
     How old the woman is? How might she be feeling right now? Where is she?
     Where does she work? Do you think she likes her job?
     Once all the answers are covered, teacher nominates a student to read the
     grammar explanation to the class. After that teacher ask students to work
     individually and find examples in the text in Ex. A to complete the grammar
     table (p-119)
     Teacher asks students to compare their answers in pairs and finally teacher
     ask students to compare their answers in pairs and as last activity teacher
     check the answers with the class.
     The fact that gerunds are verbal nouns and are formed by adding –ing to the
     verb, e.g. dancing, working, teaching, studying, singing, and so on. Teacher
     must reminds students that many verbs ending in consonant-vowel-consonant
     double the last consonant when forming the gerund, e.g. run-running, swim-
     swimming. Teacher emphasizes that gerunds can be the subject of the
     sentence, e.g. dancing is fun, or the object of the sentence, and e.g. I like
     dancing.
     Finally teacher gives students extra practice, ask them to complete sentences
     using gerund phrases: I really enjoy…I’m very interested in …I don’t like….is
     good way to make money… it is enjoyable way to spend the evening: is a
     good way to keep in shape.

  24. Conclusions

      I consider this topic important because it is necessary to differentiate all the
     gerund phrases, which are objects and which are subject (regular and
     irregulars). I consider that these activities are helpful to let students realize
     about the knowledge that they posses already, then they acquire more


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       knowledge (vocabulary). Finally they have to use new knowledge. At the end,
       they are going to learn progressively, and they are going to realize.

   25. Self Evaluation

   As a concerned teacher for the students it is very important to use good material
   for helping students to make difference between gerund phrases as subject or
   object. It is our responsibility to give our students joyful grammar activities. As
   the same time to encourage the students to use English as a different way to
   communicate.
   The main objective of all the lessons is having a communicative approach, for
   this reason it is important that learners interact between them. Activities have to
   be different, interesting, and valuable for the students. Grammar is boring for
   most of the students; so, the grammar activities have to be joyful and related to
   the daily life, otherwise they are going to forget it and dispose the information.
   Interaction with the learners has to be taken into account. No matter the topic, it
   is important to provide confidence to them, so they could feel eager to interact
   and make questions when necessary.

   26. Lesson Plan


                                                                                             Tim
Phases of                                       Social      Media/                           e
Learning Activities                                                     Aim of activity      (min
                                                Form        materials
                                                                                             s)

Icebreaker        All students should be Group                          Introduce theme. 400
                  organized to play with                   aderogra     -to elicit rules Ss
                  recycle           vocabulary.            ms           have to follow in
                  Teacher asks students to                              school          and
                  cover the list of jobs with a
                                                                        clasroom.
                  strip of paper. Ask students
                  to work in pairs and discuss Brainstormi              -   Cross-cultural
                  what the people in the ng
                                                                        communication
                  pictures are doing, and
                  what their jobs might be.




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Extension    As a second activity is in                                             400
of theme     the book (p.119) teacher                 - Student -extend       rule-
             asks students to look at the -individual book      breaking
             picture on the website or a
             flashcard. Then teacher ask -partner               Speak about rule-
             them some questions: How -                         breaking and elicit
             old the woman is? How Brainstormi                  several responses.
             might she be feeling right ng
             now? Where is she? Where
             does she work? Do you
             think she likes her job?                           .


                                                                                        600
Personaliz   Once all the answers are -partners            -Student
ation        covered, teacher nominates                    book
             a student to read the
             grammar explanation to the - plenary
             class. After that teacher ask
             students        to      work
             individually     and      find
             examples in the text in Ex.
             A to complete the grammar
             table (p-119)


Defining     Teacher asks students to -individual          -            practice 600
words        compare their answers in -plenary    -Student circumlocution.
             pairs and finally teacher            book     -familiarize
             ask students to compare                       students with more
             their answers in pairs and                    vocabulary which
             as last activity teacher                      can                be
             check the answers with the                    implemented with
             class.                                        next exercises.



Focus on     The fact that gerunds are -plenary                     -Ss     can      see 600
Grammar      verbal nouns and are                          -board   structure clearly.
             formed by adding –ing to                      -grammar Ss can apply it.
             the verb, e.g. dancing,                       sheet
             working, teaching, studying,
             singing, and so on. Teacher
             must reminds students that
             many verbs ending in
             consonant-vowel-
             consonant double the last
             consonant when forming
             the gerund, e.g. run-
             running, swim-swimming..



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Transfer     Elicit some ideas from the class. Individually           -S. practice the 400
             Then ask them to uncover the list              -board    structure    in  a
             of jobs and match them with the                -grammar controlled form.
             pictures.                         pairs        worksheet -pre-teach
                                                                      vocabulary for next
                                                                      exercise.




Consolidati Teacher emphasizes that gerunds -plenary          -         -T give exercises
on          can be the subject of the                         worksheet and        express 400
            sentence, e.g. dancing is fun, or                           answers in pairs to
            the object of the sentence, and                             do a coevaluation.
            e.g. I like dancing



Conclusion         Finally    teacher     gives -individual   worksheet Get       the Ss´s 200
and                students extra practice, ask               3         ideas and correct
Evaluation         them       to      complete -plenary       student any errors with the
                                                              book      grammar structure.
                   sentences using gerund                               Do a feedback
                   phrases: I really enjoy…I’m                          about the used
                   very interested in …I don’t                          structures.
                   like….is good way to make
                   money… it is enjoyable way
                   to spend the evening: is a
                   good way to keep in shape.


Homework T ask Ss to do exercises from -individual -workbook Feedback                       the
task     students book p.119                                structure.




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10. Attachments




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                       Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING

                              UTSV            Task 4:




                            LANGUAGE TEACHING




           Topic: Stress Patterns with Non separable phrasal verbs.



Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING




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Table of Contents:




       17. Description of the area


       18. Description of class and course


       19. Topic


       20. Theme and motivation


       21. Aims of the project


       22. Planning


       23. Procedure


       24. Conclusions


       25. Evaluation of the project and self-evaluation


       26. Lesson plans and attachments




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Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING


- Description of the area

      This area has been selected with correct methods as tools for learning and
      teaching objectives, evaluation, selection and adaptation of teaching and
      learning materials to suit the aims of the lesson. Teacher has been working
      with the same group and criteria help beginning teachers distinguish real
      communication from „apparent“ communication. No all oral activities are
      created equal.

  -          Description of class and course


      This course is a 6th level course. Where students will be able to produce
      simple sentences in different tenses, use gerunds as subjects and objects, talk
      about events, describe some historical event and listen and understand details
      in a reading or story. This course will help our students to create a short
      writing description.



      3, Topic: stress patterns with separable and nonseparable phrasal verbs.

4. Theme and motivation
In this parte students need to talk about a reality TV show. Teacher asks students
what they think happens in a show like this (people exchange jobs for a short period).
Teacher asks students if they know any other shows like this.
It thinks that students are motivated because they like this kind of TV shows and in
this way they are involved in the same background knowledge.


5. Aims of the lesson
      -   To Talk about having your own bussines
      -   To Describe your perfect workplace
      -   To Evaluate job candidates
          nn) To Practice a job interview




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   6. Personal aims
       oo) To motivate students to present and talk about people who they admired.

       pp) To explain the structure for use the separable and nonseparable verbs.

       qq) To motivate and encourage the students to experiment with the language.

       rr) To promote learner autonomy.

       ss) To promote learners to learn how to answer an interview for getting a job.

7.-Procedure
      For the first exercise, the icebreaker, teacher must have students work in
      groups of four and discuss these two questions: if you could choose any job in
      the world, what job would you do? Why would you choose that job? Listen
      some ideas from the class.
       As the first activity teacher asks students to read the instruction and the
       question. After that students do the exercise individually and then compare
       their answers in pairs and later students check their answers with the class.
       After this activity teacher asks students to look at the examples in the
       language box. Point out that separable phrasal verbs often have these
       adverbial particles: up, down, on, off, out, back, and away.
       Teacher highlight that phrasal verbs with back and away are always
       separable, because back and away cannot function as prepositions and
       therefore cannot go before nouns or pronouns.
       After that teacher explain that phrasal verbs can have more than one
       preposition. Teacher asks the students to find an example in the text (I didn´t
       get along with them) teacher emphasize that phrasal verbs are always non-
       separable.
       Teacher point out to look at the examples in the Watch Out! Box. And teacher
       reminds them that in separable phrasal verbs, the adverbial particle cannot go
       before a pronoun. Separable phrasal verbs can be separated by a noun or
       pronoun, but the pronoun can’t go at the end.
       As a final point teacher ask students to do exercise individually and then to
       compare their answers in pairs. Teacher asks students to compare their
       answers in pair and discuss a business they’d like to set up.
       To conclude I asked the students to tell us the reason about why these people
       where mode role for them and explain what attitudes are they having.


       7. Conclusions
 I think this lesson encouraged students to know and what is attitude they have to
 face in life, what attitudes they should have. This lesson improve students to get
 some ideas to have a brainstorm a list of interesting types of businesses they can
 set up and the advantages and disadvantages of that business.
              8. Self Evaluation

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   I also incorporate learning task and activities which encourage and facilitate
learner autonomy and take into account learners’ learning styles and cultural
expectations. As a teacher I have to encourage students to use some of the phrasal
verbs and gerund phrases verbs and gerund phrases from this unit. I give student the
better tools to use the verbs and apply them in the real context.
9.-Lesson plan

                                                                                                 Tim
Phases of                                         Social        Media/                           e
Learning Activities                                                         Aim of activity      (min
                                                  Form          materials
                                                                                                 s)

Icebreaker/ The icebreaker, teacher must Group                              Introduce theme. 400
Introductio have students work un groups of              aderogra           -to elicit rules Ss
n to theme four and discuss these two                    ms                 have to follow in
TV          questions: if you could choose any                              school          and
magazine job in the world, what job would
                                                                            clasroom.
article     you do? Why would you choose
            that job? Listen some ideas from Brainstormi                    -   Cross-cultural
            the class.                         ng
                                                                            communication

Extension         Teacher asks students to                                                400
of theme          read the instruction and the              - Student -extend       rule-
                  question.      After     that -individual book      breaking
                  students do the exercise
                  individually    and     then -partner               Speak about rule-
                  compare their answers in -                          breaking and elicit
                  pairs and later students Brainstormi                several responses.
                  check their answers with ng
                  the class.

                                                                            .

                                                                                                 600
Personaliz         Teacher asks students to -partners           -Student
ation             look at the examples in the                   book
                  language box. Point out
                  that   separable   phrasal - plenary
                  verbs often have these
                  adverbial particles: up,
                  down, on, off, out, back,
                  and away.




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Defining      Teacher highlight that phrasal -individual          -            practice 600
words         verbs with back and away are -plenary      -Student circumlocution.
              always separable, because back             book     -familiarize
              and away cannot function as                         students with more
              prepositions and therefore cannot                   vocabulary which
              go before nouns or pronouns.                        can                be
                                                                  implemented with
                                                                  next exercises.


Focus on                                        -plenary              -Ss     can      see 600
Grammar Ask Ss to complete the grammar                       -board   structure clearly.
         table individually, by referring t the              -grammar Ss can apply it.
         text in Ex. A                                       sheet
         Nominate a S to read the
         instruction and the grammar
         explanation to the class.

Transfer            Teacher      explains    that Individually           -S. practice the 400
                    phrasal verbs can have                     -board    structure    in  a
                    more than one preposition.                 -grammar controlled form.
                    Teacher asks the students pairs            worksheet -pre-teach
                    to find an example in the                            vocabulary for next
                    text (I didn´t get along with                        exercise.
                    them) teacher emphasize
                    that phrasal verbs are
                    always non-separable.


Consolidati         Teacher point out to look at -plenary    -         -T give exercises
on                  the examples in the Watch                worksheet and        express 400
                    Out! Box. And teacher                              answers in pairs to
                    reminds them that in                               do a coevaluation.
                    separable phrasal verbs,
                    the    adverbial     particle
                    cannot    go     before     a
                    pronoun. Separable phrasal
                    verbs can be separated by
                    a noun or pronoun, but the
                    pronoun can’t go at the
                    end.
                    As a final point teacher ask
                    students to do exercise
                    individually and then to
                    compare their answers in
                    pairs.     Teacher      asks
                    students to compare their
                    answers in pair and discuss
                    a business they’d like to set
                    up.



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Conclusion      To conclude teacher asked -individual         worksheet Get       the Ss´s 200
and             the students to tell us the                   3         ideas and correct
Evaluation      reason about why these -plenary               student any errors with the
                people where mode role for                    book      grammar structure.
                them and explain what                                   Do a feedback
                attitudes are they having.                              about the used
                                                                        structures.

Homework T ask Ss to do exercises from -individual -workbook Feedback                  the
task     students book. 122 .                               structure.



     10. ATTACHMENT




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    Task 5:   Group Project - SELF-ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT




                           LANGUAGE AWARENESS




                            Organizing and Planning

              To revise and practice Preparing for a job interview.




               Theme: LIFESKILLS Organization and Planning.




:




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Table of Contents:

       1.    Description of the area


       2.    Description of class and course


       3.    Topic


       4.    Theme and motivation


       5.    Aims of the project


       6.    Planning


       7.    Procedure


       8.    Conclusions


       9.    Evaluation of the project and self-evaluation


       10.   Lesson plans and attachments




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  1. - Description of the area:


  This activity has been designed for students, this section is for lifeskills. It has a

  linguistic focus and a soft skills focus. The aim of the first is to recycle and

  consolidate the target language of the unit and the aim of the second is to

  expose the students to vital of skills that will enable them to become more

  competitive and successful in their academic and professional lives.


  2. - Description of class and course.


 This course is level 6. There are twenty students between the ages of 19 and 23.
 Most of female students do not like English language too much and the male
 students English are not their favorite subject.

 The group meets on Monday afternoon between 4:00 and 5:40 p.m. The course
 book is Open Mind 3. They joined the course for passing their English class as a
 subject and for being able to understand English songs but in this case teacher
 may decide to draw attention to the bulleted steps at the beginning of the section
 which break down the soft skill.

 3. - Topic: Preparing for a job interview



 4.-Theme and motivation:

 Organization and planning in this case the student’s motivation is focused with this
 kind of activities, because the teacher teaches the lifestyle section to remember
 that the skills developed can be applied in contexts beyond the English classroom.
 It means that teacher gives students important tool for help them to find solutions
 in real life or contexts.



 5. - Aims of the project

 - Evaluating job candidates

 -practicing a job interview

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  6. - Planning:

  Teacher draws the student’s attention to the picture of the man being interviewed.
  Teacher asks students to think about how the man might be feeling and to make a
  few notes to describe him.

  Teacher asks them to compare their ideas in pairs. Teacher listens to ideas from
  several students, e.g. he probably feels nervous and uncomfortable because he is
  in a job interview.

  7.-Procedure

  Focus on some of the vocabulary in the text. Write these words and phrases on
  the board: give notice, link (verb) honest, calm. Teacher asks students to work in
  pairs and find synonyms or definitions for each of these. Check the answers with
  the class: give notice (tell your employer your are leaving your job); link (connect):
  honest (and honest person does not tell lies or cheat people obeys the law: calm
  (a calm person is not affected by strong emotions such as anger, shock,
  excitement or fear).

  Later teacher asks students to read the instruction and the question carefully,
  make sure they understand that they need to provide a reason for their decision.
  Emphasize that there are no incorrect answers, the answers will depend on the
  students own opinions.

  Teacher asks students to compare their choices and reasons in pairs. Teachers
  listens several ideas from the class.

  Teacher remind students to look again at the interview technique tips for each
  questions to make sure that they are answering the interview questions in the best
  possible way.

  Teacher ask students to look at the How to say it box. Teacher encourages the
  students to use the expressions when answering the interviewer’s questions.

  Teacher asks them to read the questions in Ex., again and prepare their answers
  to the questions. Teacher is a monitor whiles students are working, teacher remind
  students to provide full, open and honest answers.

  Students read the instructions to the class. Teacher put the students in pairs.
  Teacher asks students to decide who is student A and who is student B. Teacher

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  asks students to role play interview twice with student A being the interviewer for
  the first interview and student B for the second interview. Listen to several
  examples from the class.

  8. - Conclusions

  This section was a good way to show the different kinds of problems students are
  going to face in real life. This exercise was good because the students put in
  practice all their knowledge they have for developing an interview.

  9. - Evaluation of the project and self-evaluation

  Teacher give students time to read the reflect questions, and teacher asks them to
  tell what areas they need to improve on. Teacher asks them what parts of the
  process of preparing for an interview they found easiest and most difficult.

  10. - Lesson Plan and attachments.

                                                                                                  Tim
Phases of                                                        Media/                           e
                                                   Social
Learning Activities                                                          Aim of activity
                                                   Form                                           (min
                                                                 materials
                                                                                                  s)

Icebreaker/   The icebreaker, teacher must Group                             Introduce theme. 400
Introductio   Focus on some of the                       aderogra            -to elicit rules Ss
n to theme    vocabulary in the text. Write              ms                  have to follow in
TV            these words and phrases on                                     school          and
magazine      the board: give notice, link
                                                                             clasroom.
article       (verb) honest, calm. Teacher
              asks students to work in pairs Brainstormi                     -   Cross-cultural
              and      find    synonyms      or ng
                                                                             communication
              definitions for each of these.
              Check the answers with the
              class: give notice (tell your
              employer your are leaving your
              job); link (connect): honest (and
              honest person does not tell lies
              or cheat people obeys the law:
              calm (a calm person is not
              affected by strong emotions
              such      as    anger,    shock,
              excitement or fear).




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Extension      Teacher asks students to read                                           400
of theme       the instruction and the question          - Student -extend       rule-
               carefully, make sure they -individual book          breaking
               understand that they need to
               provide a reason for their -partner                 Speak about rule-
               decision. Emphasize that there -                    breaking and elicit
               are no incorrect answers, the Brainstormi           several responses.
               answers will depend on the ng
               students own opinions.

                                                                        .

                                                                                           600
Personaliz     Teacher asks students to -partners           -Student
ation          compare their choices and                    book
               reasons in pairs. Teachers
               listens several ideas from the - plenary
               class.

Defining       Teacher remind students to -individual          -            practice 600
words          look again at the interview -plenary   -Student circumlocution.
               technique    tips   for   each         book     -familiarize
               questions to make sure that                     students with more
               they    are    answering    the                 vocabulary which
               interview questions in the best                 can                be
               possible way.                                   implemented with
                                                               next exercises.


Focus on       Teacher ask students to look at -plenary              -Ss     can      see 600
Grammar        the How to say it box.                       -board   structure clearly.
                                                            -grammar Ss can apply it.
                                                            sheet



Transfer     Teacher encourages the students Individually           -S. practice the 400
             to use the expressions when                  -board    structure    in  a
             answering   the    interviewer’s             -grammar controlled form.
             questions.                       pairs       worksheet -pre-teach
                                                                    vocabulary for next
                                                                    exercise.




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Consolidati   Teacher asks them to read the -plenary            -         -T give exercises
on            questions in Ex.C, again and                      worksheet and        express 400
              prepare their answers to the                                answers in pairs to
              questions. Teacher is a monitor                             do a coevaluation.
              whiles students are working,
              teacher remind students to
              provide full, open and honest
              answers.

Conclusion    Students read the instructions -individual        worksheet Get       the Ss´s 200
and           to the class. Teacher put the                     3         ideas and correct
Evaluation    students in pairs. Teacher asks -plenary          student any errors with the
              students to decide who is                         book      grammar structure.
              student A and who is student B.                             Do a feedback
              Teacher asks students to role                               about the used
              play interview twice with                                   structures.
              student A          being         the
              interviewer for the first interview
              and student B for the second
              interview. Listen to several
              examples from the class.

Homework T ask Ss to do exercises students -individual -workbook Feedback                the
task     book 1 OpenMind 3 pag 124-125                          structure.




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       10.-Attachments




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ANDBOOK




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Handbook level 6 unit 9 12

  • 1. Toshiba TRAINEE HANBOOK TASK 4.6 Part 3 PREPARING A TRAINEE HANDBOOK Aim: To design a training manual for a teacher training. Handbook for UT Teacher Training at UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLOGICA DEL SURESTE DE VERACRUZ. [2013]
  • 2. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas TASK 4.6 Part 3 PREPARING A TRAINEE HANDBOOK Aim: To design a training manual for a teacher training. Handbook for UT Teacher Training at UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLOGICA DEL SURESTE DE VERACRUZ. GENERAL INFORMATION The aims of the training The requirements Which language the training is offered in and for Requirements of the trainee Application form for trainees interested A questionnaire Course rules STRUCTURE AND TIMING CONTENTS CERTIFICATE General information Application form for certification Application form for lesson observation MANUAL Dossiers Explanation Instructions for dossier Elaboration EVALUATION Teaching dossiers checklists Class Observation checklist Evaluation Procedure and Assessment criteria Trainer Evaluation checklist MATERIAL Reading List Dossiers Examples Materials Language awareness 2/143
  • 3. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas GENERAL INFORMATION The aims of the training This Trainee handbook (TH) is designed and produced by Rosa Margarita Mijangos Santiago members of the English Academy from Universidad Tecnologica del Sureste de Veracruz (UTSV), which has provided examinations in English for speakers since 1996. The teacher in training should know: concepts related to pronunciation training, listening comprehension, understanding different accents, learning spoken and written language, planning and preparing dossier in language awareness, language and culture, language learning processes, language teaching, planning and evaluation and self-assessment and development. This handbook also will encourage teachers in their professional development by providing steps in a developmental framework of awards for teachers of English. Language awareness 3/143
  • 4. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas The requirements The trainee handbook is suitable for: - Teachers in training who teach levels 1 - 9 in the Universidad Tecnologica del Sureste de Veracruz - Classroom assistants who work with levels 1-9 in the UTSV - Candidates taking this certification will normally have some experience of teaching English to speakers of other language. - Teachers need at least an intermediate level of English level B1 of the Council of Europe’s Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), e. g. TKT band score of 2. - English as an additional language teacher who work with non-native speaker learners in mainstream classes. Which language the training is offered in and for This trainee handbook is offered only in English language for helping teachers in training to develop their own teaching dossiers. The TH includes the language used as English teachers and their activities. It guides to understand and design a dossier for the 6 areas, for any topic and level 1-9 that they choose to work on. Language awareness 4/143
  • 5. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas Requirements of the trainee All the candidates taking this training will normally have experience of teaching English to speakers of other language. They may also be taken: - Candidates studying for teaching qualifications who may have non-native learners in their classrooms. - Teachers need at least an intermediate level of English. Level B1 of the Council of Europe’s Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) - Candidates taking this training are expected to be familiar with the language of teaching a represented in the glossary from level 1-9 as well as the terminology related to the description of language, subject vocabulary and concepts for this training. - Successful candidates are likely to have experience of teaching school subjects through the medium of English. - Candidates should be certificated in a teaching Knowledge Test with minimum band 3. - All trainees must receive at least major or bachelor is necessary for our college admission. - All trainees must update their application form for trainees interested. - We are required to send a quarter progress reports on the training. - All trainees must answer the questionnaire to get integrated in their profile. - Trainees’ updated CVs every year - All trainees are required to be involved in conducting or teaching research and policy. All trainees are required to present work in progress about their dossiers. - Trainees will receive formal and informal instructions in the responsible conduct of research, including language and teaching integrity and ethical principles of teaching. Language awareness 5/143
  • 6. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas Application form for trainees interested Personal Information Saludation First Name Last name Email ( ) ( ) Phone Mobile phone / / Birth day Birth month Birth year Citizenship F M Gender Marital Status City Country Zip / Postal code Education and Experience Title of Bachelor Years of experience Years as a teacher Certification Band /Score Signature Language awareness 6/143
  • 7. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas A questionnaire NAME: ____________________________________________________________ Instructions: Choose the best answer 1. When you are teaching do you use the appropriate terminology to your students? a) Yes b) Sometimes c) No d) I need to improve in it 2. Do you understand the principles of language learning and teaching? a) Yes b) Sometimes c) No d) I need to improve in it 3. Do you select the appropriate teaching points from teaching materials to suits different levels? a) Yes b) Sometimes c) No d) I need to improve in it 4. Do you provide your students with clear and effective explanations in a way that is helpful to them? a) Yes b) Sometimes c) No d) I need to improve in it 5. Do you use grammar books, platforms or websites effectively to provide your students with clear answers? a) Yes b) Sometimes c) No d) I need to improve in it 6. Do you provide to my students styles and strategies for learning? a) Yes b) Sometimes c) No d) I need to improve in it 7. Do you give your students feedback on their language competence in a way that is appropriate and helpful? a) Yes b) Sometimes c) No d) I need to improve in it 8. Do you encourage and motivate your students to improve? a) Yes b) Sometimes c) No d) I need to improve in it 9. Do you define the aims of my lesson and understand how to achieve them? a) Yes b) Sometimes c) No d) I need to improve in it 10. Do you use a variety of exercise types? a) Yes b) Sometimes c) No d) I need to improve in it 11. Do you use various media forms appropriately as moodle, whiteboard, smart board, etc? Language awareness 7/143
  • 8. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas a) Yes b) Sometimes c) No d) I need to improve in it Course rules This training handbook includes all the rules to do these certifications possible. - All trainees must update their application form for trainees interested before starting the training. - Trainees’ updated CVs with their application form - We are required to send a quarter progress reports on the training, depending the English level that they’re teaching. - All trainees must answer the questionnaire to get integrated in their profile. - All trainees are required to be involved in conducting or teaching research and policy. All trainees are required to present work in progress about their dossiers. - Trainees will receive formal and informal instructions in the responsible conduct of research, including language and teaching integrity and ethical principles of teaching. - This course should be read it completely before planning and doing the dossier. - The questionnaire should be answered by all candidates without any exception. Language awareness 8/143
  • 9. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas STRUCTURE AND TIMING Face to face The face to face program provides you an opportunity to sit in on University of Technological of south-east from Veracruz class to explore experiential learning in a small class setting. This trainee handbook can be development in different structures or way to teaching. The training will include “train the trainer” programmes. This course also comes with a set of a manual where it describes and explain how to do the dossier in six different areas and it will explain the topic of the dossier as Language Awareness, Language and Culture, Language Learning Processes, Language Teaching, Planning and Evaluation, Self-Assessment and Development. Members of the English academy will explain to the trainees what are the aims of the each lesson, it will give an example of the description of a class, it also will explain what are the correct procedure to do the dossier and the conclusion of the lesson. It is also important for trainees to know all attachments or resources that they could use for develop their classes. All the material or resources to support are showed face to face by the English Academy will also be made available. The ultimate objective should be to create increased the best methodology and strategies for teaching, so that all trainees can utilise the information for improvement of their quality of teaching, and to create scope for teaching skills development. All nine members of the English academy will be instructors who will teach in the face to face format. We should not forget all benefits of face to face training which are though face to face communication, additional information is available such as the deducting through body language, tone, volume and modulations of voice. Sometimes technology often does not facilitate the right type of information being shared or exchanged. This means that learning potential can be limited. However, the trainees are not entirely passive in this relationship or tutorial, as they give the instructor valuable information about how they are progressing, areas in which they are doing well and those that would benefit from further input. Face to face also delivery allows trainees to share their personal experiences, thoughts and challenges in relation to the content. This can be a rich source of learning and one that many trainees miss when undertaking distance education. The timing for this program using face to face training will be twice a week, three hours per day, counting 60 hours in total Language awareness 9/143
  • 10. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas Blended course The benefits of face to face courses are well documented elsewhere on this handbook. Onsite courses have the face to face contact which online courses lack, and online courses do not include any practice teaching, and for this reason are less recommended for absolute beginner teachers There are many factors which may lead a trainee to go for online training, however, factors which include convenience, cost, access, location, learning styles and preferences. Online courses do enable you to gain a useful insight into this handbook, and where there is a lower minimum requirement for the qualifications of teachers, these courses can serve as a 'passport' into teaching. Online courses give a foundation which is ideal for helping to orientate potential teachers who may be going off on a short term teaching mission, where teaching English is not being seen as a long-term career, nor to provide a sustainable source of income, where teaching might take place on a casual or volunteer basis. This kind of course will take more time because it will required more practice for face to face and online practices. It should count 60 hours in total. Online course With our busy lives, conventional employee training can become a repetitive, time- consuming task for all involved. In-person classroom training requires that everyone involved get together at the same time/place, and the teacher must be paid for his/her time, even though the same material is presented again and again. Conventional training involves print materials, travel expenses, and many other cost- producing aspects. Flexibility: Online training works great with tight schedules. Since many people are living busy lives, these Web-based applications can be reached from home or any other Internet-accessible computer anytime! No more scheduled training sessions to work around. Trainees can train at their own pace, and work around their schedules, thereby minimizing loss of productivity. Relevance: All content-managed courses stay up-to-date, ensuring that the most accurate, relevant information reaches trainees. Affordable: Companies with a large volume of high-turnover positions where continuous training is necessary can save thousands with online training programs. They eliminate classroom related costs and materials' expenses. Now trainers can Language awareness 10/143
  • 11. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas develop the course content, present it once and go on to the next project. Trainers only need to revisit the course if the content needs to be modified. Retention: Since trainees are learning at their own pace, the learning retention rate is often higher than in a classroom setting. They can still have opportunities to email or call the teacher to ask questions, although many online courses now offer an updatable FAQ section where they can look first for answers to the most commonly asked questions, which reduces repetitive questions. Reporting: Most applications, like Osmosis, are customizable. The reporting tools are also customized to suit the company. During the analysis phase of the project, specialists determine what components are most important and develop easy ways to gather the exact data needed for grading. This kind of course will take more time because it will required more practice for face to face and online practices. It should count 60 hours in total. Weekend course The way for this training will be only apply on weekends, it gives to teachers all the information that they need to know but on weekends so they will be able to develope their work and put in practices their experimental work in the week with their students. Compact course In this course, we use the summary of all the methodologies and strategies for teaching, it also focus in the meaning of the main concepts and includes a lot of examples about to how make the dossiers. Talking about compact course is spending the same hours for having this course but the insensitive for learning and practice increase, it means that teachers will have to spend more time practicing and doing research that reading or assist face to face to a course. It will be more practical than theoretical. Language awareness 11/143
  • 12. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas CONTENTS This handbook helps the teachers in training to develop their own teaching dossier. It is really practical for trainees; it will help in order to design teacher’s teaching dossiers. This manual contents general information such as the aims of the training, the requirements of the trainee, the application form for trainees interested, the questioner and all the course rules. It also specifies all strategies, structure and timing that we are using for this training. Some strategies are face to face, blended course, online course, weekend course, compact course. This trainee handbook will develop the language awareness, language and culture, Language Learning Processes, Language Teaching, Planning and Evaluation and Self-Assessment and Development in all the trainees teachers in order to guide to meet, understand and design six dossiers for different areas, for any topic and level they choose to work on. The six main areas of the training are: 1. Language awareness, where trainees will improve their pronunciation training, learning vocabulary, listening comprehension, understanding different accents, learning spoken and written languages. Trainees will be able to describe the language I am teaching and use the appropriate terminology, to understand the principles of language learning and teaching, to select the appropriate teaching points from teaching materials to suit different levels, to provide my students with clear and effective explanations in a way that is helpful to them, to select and apply the appropriate methodological tools to highlight differences in language systems, to use reference materials (i.e. grammar books) effectively to provide my students with clear answers with regards to language-related questions at the end of the course. 2. Language and culture, the purpose in this area is awareness of socio-cultural and intercultural aspects of language use and language learning, dealing sensitively with difficult classroom situations relating to intercultural differences, understanding different backgrounds (therefore different study methods) of students, cross- cultural communication and applicacion of this knowledge to the teaching situation. Trainees will be able to take into account and incorporate into my teaching the educational experiences my students have had previously, to provide for individual learner styles and strategies in my teaching, to design my lessons with my students' needs and interests in mind in order to make it interesting, lively and motivating, to give my students feedback on their language competence in a way that is appropriate and helpful (i.e. error correction) taking into account the stage of Language awareness 12/143
  • 13. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas language development they are at, to encourage and motivate my students to improve at the end of the course. 3. Language learning processes, in this area the trainees will be able to take into account and incorporate into my teaching the educational experiences my students have had previously, to provide for individual learner styles and strategies in my teaching, to design my lessons with my students' needs and interests in mind in order to make it interesting, lively and motivating, to give my students feedback on their language competence in a way that is appropriate and helpful (i.e. error correction) taking into account the stage of language development they are as well as the stage aim we are trying to achieve in a particular stage of a lesson, to encourage and motivate my students to improve, being aware of different types of motivation and capable to relate those to my students at the end of the course. 4. Language teaching, trainees will be able to define the aims of my lesson and understand how to achieve them by the end of the lesson as well as make my students aware of what my aims are, to be confident in selecting, adapting and designing materials to suits those aims, to use a variety of exercise types, to use various media forms appropriately (Moodle, whiteboard, Smartboard...), to evaluate learning tasks and activities, to incorporate learning tasks and activities which encourage and facilitate learner autonomy and take into account learners' learning styles and cultural expectations, to give clear instructions and make sure they are understood, to manage a class effectively in a wide variety of contexts taking into consideration the learners' needs and levels of language competence as well as mixed abilities and clarify the meaning of new vocabulary through the use of different means and I am able to check that the students have understood at the end of the course. 5. Planning and evaluation, in this area trainees will be able to state the general aims of a course with reference to the CEFR (European Framework), to define the aims of my lesson so that they fit within the context of the whole course, to plan lessons and teaching programmes and include appropriate tasks to suit the learning outcomes, to use various ways of conducting a course evaluation, to do a needs analysis and assess my students' language competence according to the CEFR, to inform my students on language examinations available to them and advice them on the appropriate options for them, to help my students to plan further learning to suit their needs and use a variety of inductive and deductive approaches to present a grammar structure and select an effective approach taking into account the grammar point in question and the group I'm teaching at the end of the course. At the last area but not the least 6. Self-assessment and development, in this area trainees wil be able to reflect and draw conclusions from observations and self-observation in order to gain a better understanding of the teaching situation and validate, bring changes to and improve my own teaching, to receive and make use of feedback on my teaching performance, to give constructive feedback to colleagues , to incorporate the systematic sharing of ideas with colleagues to promote best practice, to access the relevant support systems that will enable me to develop further and find solutions Language awareness 13/143
  • 14. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas to my teaching problems and to put forward ideas on how to ensure continuous professional development at the end of the course. CERTIFICATE General Information Getting a certification as English trainee teachers will improve the trainee’s teaching- learning strategies in English as a second language. It gives the teacher the abilities and understanding to increase the cognitive process in the way that they teach, it also helps all the communications strategies to develop the intercultural understanding. The global necesity to learn another language, specially English, as teacher, we should motivate our student the importance of this language at present and getting this certification will help teachers to do that kind of motivation. This certification will provide to teachers to develop their own teaching strategies or metodologies for teaching. Getting this certification, teachers will improve how to correct mistakes from their students in class, it is really important to teachers use social forms and identify how adults learn a language. The documents require to obtain the certificate are: - A bachelor degree - Teaching Knowledge Test certification (three modules with at least band 3 in each one) - Elaborate and develop six dossier in areas as Language Awareness, Language and Culture, Language Learning Processes, Language Teaching, Planning and Evaluation and Self-Assessment and Development. - Have at least 1 year of experience in teaching - Trainee teachers should be attendance to all hours of this course The candidates receive a certificate for Trainee Teachers. Candidates performance is reported to the European Competence Systems Certificate and evaluate it by this important and international organization. This one will be who decided is the certification has been successful and it will let the teachers know about it. Language awareness 14/143
  • 15. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas Application form for certification Fill in the boxes with your information, all required fields must be completed or your form will be returned. LAST NAME (as photo ID) FIRST NAME (as photo ID) ADDRESS. LINE 1 ADDRESS. LINE 2 CITY COUNTRY ZIP CODE PHONE NUMBER GENDER MAL FEMALE E DATE OF BIRTH NATIVE LANGUAGE MONT DA YEAR H Y Language awareness 15/143
  • 16. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas Application form for lesson observation Date / Time: Duration: Teacher: Level. & Subject: No. in Class: Support Staff: Observer: Context: Where the teaching was effective, it was because: Where the teaching was not so effective it was because: Where the learning was effective, it was because: Where the learning was not so effective it was because: Agreed areas for development Language awareness 16/143
  • 17. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas MANUAL Dossiers Explanation The first area is Language Awareness. Here the trainee is going to be able to describe the language taught in class, and making reference about appropriate terminology. The apprentice is going to learn how to select the appropriate teaching points from materials, in order to share the principles of language learning; also he/she is going to learn how to provide effective explanations to the learners through the use of appropriate methodological tools. By doing this, is necessary to make use of reference materials which are going to provide clear information related to the language. Instructions for dossier Elaboration Cover.- Your dossier must contain a cover where you specify the area that you are going to work with. Provide the title, the date, and the name of the person that is elaborating the dossier. Description of the area.- Here you have to explain the characteristics of the area that you are developing, providing just a brief explanation about the area in no more than a full page. Description of the class and course.- here you have to explain the participants of the class. You have to include number of students that are in the class, the level of the learners, their age; the characteristics of the course like the goals of the session, the topic, and the order which is going to be performed. Topic.- You have to provide the main topic that you are using to elaborate your dossier. Aims of the lesson.- provide the objectives that learners have to achieve at the end of the lesson according to the topic. Personal aims.- provide the personal objectives that you want to achieve at the end of the lesson. Procedure.- In this section you have to describe all the activities of the class. This description has to be very detailed. It must be described in order, and explaining what should the learners do and the dynamic issues. It is important to add the materials that students need in every activity. It must cover the whole class, from the introduction to the conclusion. Conclusion.- here you have to write a general conclusion about the way you developed the dossier. You have to provide your thoughts about the aims you completed, and if it is necessary changing anything. Language awareness 17/143
  • 18. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas Self evaluation.- in this section you have to elaborate a personal evaluation about your performance and if you found any problem during the dossier creation. You have to include what you have learnt, and what do you think you could improve for future activities. Lesson plan.- here you have to include the lesson plan that you elaborated for the dossier. You have to consider all the activities of the class, the material that you are going to use, the time for each activity, and how is going to be the interaction per activity. Attachments.- in this section you have to include all the extra materials that you are going to use for the class; they could be worksheets, flashcards, pictures, etc. Dossier Format Cover.- “ENGLISH LEVEL” Objectives of the lesson Topic Theme: “NAME OF THE AREA” Date Note: The information of each section of the dossier, does not have to pass 15 lines, only the procedure section must be no less than a full page EVALUATION Teaching dossiers checklists Teaching Dossier Area: Language Awareness Necessary point to cover Covered? Observation/comment Language awareness 18/143
  • 19. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas yes no The teacher is completely familiar with the basic tools for language analysis. The teacher is able to make general comparisons between the source language of the learners and the target language. The teacher can deploy this knowledge in his/her teaching, using it in particular for the planning of language lessons and language courses. The teacher is able to check his/her knowledge of the language system and to further develop it, using relevant reference sources. Uses correct and appropriate terminology to describe language. Formulates learning objectives clearly and comprehensibly for language lessons and parts of language lessons Analyses language and help learners to understand language structures Perceives and understand difficulties related to the structures of the target language which learners encounter and to provide appropriate didactical and methodological measures to deal with such problems Provides grammatical explanations which are readily comprehensible and accessible to his/her learners Language awareness 19/143
  • 20. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas Teaching Dossier Area: Language and Culture Necessary point to cover Covered? Observation/comment yes no The teacher is aware of socio- cultural and intercultural aspects in language use and language production. The trainer is able to sensitive learners to cultural differences. Shows empathy with/sensitivity to the cultural background(s) of the learners Promotes sensitivity towards cultural differences whilst avoiding cultural stereotypes in his/her learners. Integrates socio-cultural and intercultural topics into the language lessons. Language awareness 20/143
  • 21. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas Teaching Dossier Area: Planning and Evaluation Necessary point to cover Covered? Observation/comment Yes no Is the teacher able to plan and evaluate language lessons within the context of a given curriculum- syllabus. Understand the institutional context of his/her teaching activities and is familiar with the overall training programmes offered within his/her institution. Understands the levels of competence defined in the European Framework of Reference, is familiar with the main language examinations offered in the target language and is able to prepare learners to take such examinations. States general aims and objectives for a course or a series of lessons Defines aims and objectives for a lesson and integrate them in the context of a course Plans lessons, selecting appropriate learning tasks and activities to suit the aims and objectives of the lesson Language awareness 21/143
  • 22. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas Teaching Dossier Area: Language Acquisition Necessary point to cover Covered? Observation/comment yes no The teacher is aware of the most important concepts related to current theories of language acquisition, can recognise development patterns in the target language, and is able to integrate these into the planning of language lessons, thus structuring and supporting the language learning process. Integrates learners' previous learning experience in his/her language lessons Presents learning materials in a lively and relevant manner Takes into consideration the needs and interests of the learners Recognises the level of language competence of the learners Anticipates possible language problems and show evidence of envisaged solutions in his/her planning Language awareness 22/143
  • 23. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas Teaching Dossier Area: Global Evaluation Necessary point to cover Covered? Observation/comment yes no Combines theoretical knowledge with practical language teaching Acquires basic methodological- didactic competence and skills and know when and how to apply them Understands the different aspects and problems related to modern language teaching Reflects and analyse own teaching, based on practical examples, and draw conclusions for own further development. Tries out and evaluate new and alternative solutions. Learns from others. Works together with others. Language awareness 23/143
  • 24. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas Class Observation checklist Name of trainee Observer _____________________ ___________________________ Class observed Date _____________________ ______________________________ Mark with an X in the appropriate space: 1: Excellent, 2: Good, 3: acceptable 4: Could improve, 5: Not observed Teaching Dossier Area: Global Evaluation Necessary point to cover Result Observation/ 1 2 3 4 5 Comment Before the lesson takes part: The planning of the lesson The choice of material, activities and tasks Reflection on potential problems Well designed materials During the lesson: Review of previous topic Invites to class discussion Solicits students input Demonstrates awareness of individual needs of students aims of the lesson (clear and transparent) correction (how) Language awareness 24/143
  • 25. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas language of instruction Context appropriate? classroom management social forms atmosphere Confidence provider Content organized Relates concept to students needs and experience After the lesson: topics to be discussed Commitments Proper and clear feedback Personal feedback (if needed) Evaluation Procedure and Assessment criteria The evaluation criteria for the trainee are going to be according to the way which evaluation is held in the institution. The evaluations’ university is divided in two parts, 70% practice and 30% theoretical knowledge. Based on this, the observation must be considered by following the practical part. It is important that the trainee provides practical activities, more than grammar explanation. Also, the institution is focused on communicative approach; for this reason, the interaction must be by speaking practices. The evaluation criteria would be obtained by taking into account the next activities: Class preparation, class development, and class ending. The first part must contain the way which the trainee is getting ready for the class, including material, resources, and how there is an anticipation to possible problems. During the class development, it is considered the interaction between the trainee and the students. It is necessary to catch student’s attention by providing interesting information for them. One of the most important points to consider in this part is Language awareness 25/143
  • 26. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas clarifying doubts and questions properly, as well as providing clear explanations about grammar structures and communication patterns. Finally, the class ending must cover a feedback about the topic. It is important that during this section of the class, students clarify all the doubts. It is needed a general review of the session as well. In order to achieve a satisfactory evaluation of 70% of practice, and 30% theoretical knowledge, the teacher has to achieve those three sections in every session. For that reason, the trainee has to comprehend and put into practice all those requirements. The evaluation will be divided in the next form: Class preparation.- 30% Class development.- 45% Class ending.- 25% ainer Evaluation checklist Name of trainer Date _____________________ ______________________________ Class observed ______________________ Mark with an X in the appropriate space: 1: Excellent, 2: Good, 3: acceptable 4: Could improve, 5: Not observed Trainer Evaluation Point to cover Result Observation/ 1 2 3 4 5 Comment 1. The training met my expectations. 2. I will be able to apply the knowledge learned. 3. The training objectives for each topic were identified and followed. Language awareness 26/143
  • 27. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas 4. The content was organized and easy to follow. 5. The materials distributed were pertinent and useful. 6. The trainer was knowledgeable. 7. The quality of instruction was good. 8. The trainer met the training objectives. 9. Class participation and interaction were encouraged. 10. Adequate time was provided for questions and discussion. 11.- The trainer showed patience during the training 12.- The trainer showed fairness and objectivity in evaluations Language awareness 27/143
  • 28. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas MATERIAL 1.- A reading list 1.- The importance of language awareness, Maria Prtic Soon; see the article at: http://dspace.mah.se/bitstream/handle/2043/6229/Examensarbete100%25vers.fin.pd f?sequence=1 2.- Language awareness: an international project, Dolors Masats; see the article at: http://jaling.ecml.at/pdfdocs/articles/English.pdf 3.- 100+ ideas to promote language awareness, Joe Debono; see the article at: http://www.newburypark.redbridge.sch.uk/langofmonth/activitiesbooklet.pdf 4.- Culture and Language, Edward P. Lazear; see the full article at: http://faculty- gsb.stanford.edu/lazear/personal/PDFs/culture%20and%20language.pdf 5.- culture and language studies-wonderland through the linguistic looking glass, Biljana Misic Ilié; see the article at: http://facta.junis.ni.ac.rs/lal/lal2004/lal2004-01.pdf 6.- Factor affecting the language learning process, Bilqees Shabbir; see the complete article at: http://www.usindh.edu.pk/irjah/irjah_37/6.%20Bilqees%20Shabbir.pdf 7.- Interpreting communicative language teaching, Sandra J. Savigon; see the complete article at: http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/pdf/0300091567.pdf 8.- Planning, conducting, and evaluating parenting education programs, Karen DeBond; see the full article at: http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/fcs/temp/parent_ed/pdfs/planning%20family%20progr ams.pdf 9.- Self-assessment and development planning; you can see the full article at: http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/4104/1/self-assessment-and-development-planning.pdf Language awareness 28/143
  • 29. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas TASK 4.3 PREPARING FOR LESSON OBSERVATION A live lesson observation will take part in your training exam. The lesson observation consists in the preparation, actual teaching, a written self-assessment by the trainee and a written evaluation of the teacher trainer of a language lesson. Please consider the following questions and send a file with your responses: 1. - How would you as a teacher trainer introduce the peer lesson observation? When organizing a peer observation, it is essential to discuss the following at least a week before the observed lesson is due to take place.  Which year group or class to observe  The time, date and duration of the observation  The observation focus  The aims and lesson structure and content  The role of the observer during the lesson, e.g. where they should sit, their involvement (if any) in the lesson itself  The composition of the group, e.g. numbers, boys, girls, special educational needs; band, set or mixed ability  The nature of any in-class support  The observation recording format to be used  Whether the observer can ask students questions and look at their work  The information that will be required by the observer prior to the observation, e.g. the lesson plan  When feedback will be given – time should be allowed for reflection but the feedback should be given within a week of the observation taking place  Any concerns the colleague being observed may have. 2. - Which observation tasks could be interesting for your trainees? Write down some ideas. How to introduce vocabulary, how to practice grammar and how to correct mistakes. 3. - How would you prepare your visit with the trainee? Which information do you need before the observation?  Focus on the areas agreed beforehand with your colleague.  Record information as accurately as possible.  Only record information relevant to what was agreed prior to the observation.  Arrive on time.  Be positive and courteous. Language awareness 29/143
  • 30. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas  Do not move around the room, look at books or talk with students unless you previously agreed to do so. If colleagues and students are not used to others in the classroom, this can cause a change in the classroom dynamic. 5. - How long should the lesson observation last? At least 20 minutes. 6.-How would you write down your feedback? Create a feedback sheet which you could use for your future lesson observations. For feedback to be effective it must be given in an environment of trust; that is, we should all be committed to helping each other learn and improve as much possible. In the feedback we need to be honest, specific and remember to focus on positive. Group Observation Form Teacher’s Name: __________________________________ Date: ________________________ Observer’s Name: _________________________________ Time in class: from _________ to _________ Level: __________ Unit: ___________ Number of students: ____________ In the box on the left mark a check () if you observed this step or area and it was okay, make a cross () if the step or area was not done well, and leave it blank if you didn’t see this area or step during the observation. STEPS/AREAS COMMENTS Teacher behavior toward students The T was organized and prepared The T was confident and transmitted enthusiasm The T motivated and encouraged students The T always used English The T’s instructions were appropriate for the level of Ss The T was in control of the class The T maintained a good pace in the class The T kept eye contact with students The T’s LOE is adequate for the level s/he’s teaching Student learning Ss were using the target language Ss understood T instructions in English Ss were participating in English Ss were able to carry out the tasks that the T set up Ss were able to self correct Ss were interested in the class Ss were motivated Ss achieved the objectives of the class Weak students I noticed: Areas to work on with the group: Language awareness 30/143
  • 31. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas Classroom set up: Teacher’s signature: ________________________________ Date: _________________________ 7.- How would you manage the feedback-discussion? Write down the most important rules. Acknowledge strengths – there are always some good things, but sometimes the skill of the observer lies in identifying them develop confidence – in the early stages of peer observation, that is what you are there for identify best or developing practice be explicit and specific be evaluative rather than descriptive reflect only on what was agreed before the observation encourage self-reflection and self- evaluation – ask questions such as “What do you think?’ and ‘Why is it like that?’, and help colleagues move beyond initial responses to consider practice in greater detail only offer advice and alternative approaches if they are asked for – but remember in the early stages they may be neither required nor valued. 8. - What happens if the trainee fails? What advice would you give him/her? We give another opportunity, and she/he needs to prepare better. 9. – What can the trainee do, if he does not accept the feedback of the trainer? He needs to do an auto-evaluation that help what are the areas that he needs to do an effort. 10. - Is a second visit possible? With the same trainer? Yes, it is possible, it depend on the situation that was generate the first visit with the staff. Dossier for UT Students as Technician University Superiors in Manteinance Career Language awareness 31/143
  • 32. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas Level 6. CONTENTS Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS – Topic: Body Talk Task 2: LANGUAGE AND CULTURE - Topic: Developing your memory Task 3: LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES - Topic: Taking about a live performance Task 5: PLANNING AND EVALUATION - Topic: Subject Relative Clauses Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING - Topic: At a live performance! Task 6: Group Project - SELF-ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT: Writing descriptions Language awareness 32/143
  • 33. UTSV Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS To revise and pronounce the body talk vocabulary It´s……adjective……+ infinitive Theme: Body Talk JANUARY 2013 UT
  • 34. Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS Table of Contents: - Description of the area - Description of class and course - Topic - Aims of the lesson - Personal aims - Procedure - Conclusions - Self evaluation - Lesson plan - Attachments 34/143
  • 35. Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS 3. Description of the area This area includes to Analysis of phonology, grammatical and lexical structures and use of related basic terminology, to link between linguistic competence and communicative competence, to target language description and appropriate terminology, language description being understood as a system of abstract elements, constructions, and rules, to awareness of language systems differences to application of this awareness to teaching and learning experience (i.e. analysis of learning materials) 2. Description of class and course This course is level 6 . There are twenty students between the ages of 18 and 25. Most of the students do not like English language too much but all the students accept English not as their favorite subject but as a necessary subject for their carreer. The group meets on Monday afternoon between 4:00 and 5:40 p.m. The course book is Open Mind 3. They joined the course to pass the English class as a subject and to be able to understand English TV programs and websites. 3. Topic – It´s + adjectives + infinitive 4. Aims of the lesson b) To revise and practice the impersonal use of the infinitive. c) To use Infinitive d) To talk about injuries e) To talk about symptoms f) To give advice for injuries 5. Personal aims g) To provide an interesting topic and a very enjoyable lesson. h) To explain the infinitive so that the students can use it in their conversation. 35/143
  • 36. Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS i) To encourage the students to have English class as a necessary and important class as others. j) To provide grammar structures for giving advice. 36/143
  • 37. Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS 6. Procedure The topic of the new chapter (Unit 9 /p.87) was BODY TALK and in this lesson we looked describing student’s injuries and illness that the students suffered when they were small children.. A good part of this lesson directly follows the lesson layout of the Teacher’s Guide. This book is an invaluable selection of guidelines and tips, which not only facilitate lesson planning, but have taught me many useful strategies to improve my teaching and help my students. During our UT’s term, we have been able to discuss and use many of these strategies and examples first hand, and the lessons learned from trainers´ and colleagues´ experience have made us appreciate and be aware of why I’m including certain exercises in the lesson and what benefits they can offer. For the Icebreaker part Teacher had to nominate a student to read some phrases in the box. She or he has to point at the muscle that he is pointing ans at the same time she or she has to pronounced. So all the rest of the class can see that that is the way to pronounce this word.. The teacher has has to ask the students to do this activity in pairs, to recognize the parts of the body. T ask the Ss to work in pairs and discuss what rules they have to follow in the school building or in the classroom. It was very important to elicit students to answer and try to think in English Ideas. Then Teacher listened several ideas from the class.Teacher ask Students to say whatever they know about social rules. After that part, Teacher elicited suggestions like : You shouldn’t run in the corridor. You shouldn’t eat in the classroom. When the SS have said their injuries, the teacher must focuss on suggestions foer each one. For the final part of Icebreaker moment Teacher gave a moment to read the instruccions carefully and Teacher made sure they understand confession(telling the truth about something they did that was wrong). If it is nesecary several SS must give their point on view too. So they can share pieces of adivice for the injuries they talked about. After this activity Teacher asked Students to opened the book (p.52 , 53 ) and individually Students looked at the exercises. Before th e teacher revise the exercise, if it is necessary the students must check their information in pairs in order to share their knowledge of the topic. After that processes Teacher has to point out that if you sprain your ankle , knee, or wrist , you injure it by turning suddenly , but your do not break anything. He or she has to point out that injury is normally a bit more serious that hurt. Ask the Students to read the instructions to the class; nominate a two students to read aloud the model conversation; elicit the tense the students will need to used ( the simple past tense) Poit out that the students can describe either an accident or injury that happened to them personally or to a friend or to a relative . Ask the students to answer the questions in pairs and at the same time encourage them to to ask follow-up questions and try to keep the conversation going. And listen to some ideas from the class. 37/143
  • 38. Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS Give the students some advice in using SHOULD and SHOULN¨T to give advice. Write the words avoiding injuries on the board . Ask the students to work in pairs and discuss what people should or shouldn´t do when they are playing some sports. Listen to some ideas from the class and elicit a list of shoulds and should ( e.g. Your shouldn´t swim after a meal; You should stretch your muscles before you exercise).Students Pointed out that when a car was driving the wrong way along one- way street is very dangerous because you canget injured.. Students nominated an S to read instructions and the grammar explanation to the class. After that teacher focused on the form of the structure. After all the information written above , each checked the answers with the class. Teacher pointed out that not paying attention, or being careless is a dangerous when your are waking down the street or a place where cars did not normally stop. So it could be very dangerous an dyiou can be damaged. The Students had to do exercise individually and then they compared their answers in pairs, discussing any differences. After that activity students answered each question in plenary. For definition words teacher asked Students worked with their partners from Ex.B. and teacher asked Students to work in pairs and say what the man should and shouldn’t have done using new verbs. Teacher asked Students to look at the Words in the language box. If you were supposed that you should ot shouln´t do, so they can gice some adive using the infinitive for giving advice. In the part of focus grammar teacher asked students to complete the grammar table using the information from the text in EX A; the teacher nominate students to read a liud the correct sentences; poit out that we must use TO in this structure , eg. IT IS IMPORTANT TO KEEP THE SHOULDERS RELAXED. The teacher must help the students with the comparative form of the adjectives can also be used in this structures eg, IT´S BETTER TO SPEAK TO A PROFESSIONAL; IT´S MORE IMPORTANT TO KEEP THE SHOULDER RELAXED. The teacher must elicit other ways fo giving advice with a similar meaning. E g. YOU SHOULD KEEP THE SOULDER RELAXED ; YOU´D BETTER SEE A DOCTOR; YOU OUGHT TO SPEAK TO A PROFESSIONAL. You can continue like this: draw the students´attention to the language box. Give them a moment to read the information and elicit the target grammatical construction. The teacher can say that these are some of the other adjectives that can be used in this structure . Other examples include unusual, rare, possible, unnesessary, and other words that are important such vital, and crucial. Make the students see the student´s book page for the audio script. Teacher asked Students to read the question and options carefully. Teacher Showed Students the grammar structure for S+Should have+past participle+C. And teacher asked students to complete the grammar table individually, by referring t the text in Ex. A teacher 38/143
  • 39. Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS nominated a Student to read the instruction and the grammar explain with a similar meaning to the class. For Transfer part teacher drew Students´s attention to the Watch out! Box and emphazise that we cannot omit the words IT or the word TO in the infinitive when using this structure. Ask the students to do this exercise individually and then to compare their answers in pairs , disucssing any differencs. The teacher has to check the answers with the class. In this part teacher asked students do this exercise individually and then they compared their answers in pairs. Students checked the answer with the class. They read the instructions to the class. Ask Ss to read the model sentence. Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell their partner about the actions and their consequences. He asked Students to look at the examples in the Watch out! Box, teacher reminded them that they should not forget to use IT IS......TO......, e. Teacher gave Students a few minutes to think about some things that are importan to do. For conclusion and evaluation part for the class teacher put the students into groups of three or four to discuss the questions. When the groups finished, teacher elicited some ideas from the class. Teacher listened to some ideas from the class and correct any errors in the use of should have/ shouldn´t have. Then teacher asked Students to work in pairs and told their partners about the things they didn’t do, using the phrases in the box. For final part a homework teacher asked Students to complete asked Students to complete WORKBOOK p- 52, section 1. And for the other topic teacher asked Students to do exercises from WORKBOOK page 53,section 3. 7.- Conclusions This lesson contained many exercises for revising the modal SHOULD/SHOULDN’T and IT IS........TO....... for giving advises. With the examples we use pictures or images for auxiliary verb and short answers appealed to the students and it hopes to help them to understand the structure. As a teacher it gives the chance to personalize the subject and talk about something as rules and advises. This lesson motivates the Students to apply their ideas for expressing advises and at the same time help them to improve vocabulary for being creator of their own learning processes . As we are in a very modern world sttudents must creat their own knowledge of the language according to their likes. 8. Self Evaluation In this part of this work, it is important to say that it was a very interesting way to introduce the topics for encourage the students to use grammar rules and structure as a communicative tool for communicating each other. However it has been created with 39/143
  • 40. Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS the best tools to improve their vocabulary. This plan was a good option for helping the students to create a good communicative approach. 9. Lesson Plan T = teacher / S = students Phases of Media/ Time Learning Activities Social Form Aim of activity (mins materials ) Icebreaker/ T ask the Ss to work in pairs and discuss Group Workbook Introduce theme. 400 Introduction what rules they have to follow when -to elicit rules Ss have to theme they are practicibng any sports.. Students´s to follow when donig BODY TALK T listen several ideas from the class. book sports. T elicit suggestions like IT IS IMPORTANT TO...... - T gives Ss a moment to read the Brainstorming instruccions carefully so the SS can anderatant and aqquires the structure properly. Extension of Ask Ss to work In pairs and compare the 400 theme examples they found of rule-breaking - Student -Injuries ,discussing any injuries and hurts and -individual book Accidentts maybe accidents. Ask Ss to decide which is the most -partner Advice serious injury they have had i ytheir lives - and why. Brainstorming Copies Speak about injuries and their possible Elicit several responses from the class. Workbook advice Along with each example of INJURIES AND acccidents , elicit more information about why it is important to be careful, e.g. IT IS IMPORTANT TO ........ . Point out that it is important to be cafelu to avoid accidents and injuries. Nominate an S to read instructions and the grammar explanation to the class. Focus on the form of the structure. Point out that IT and TO are part of the structure 600 Personalizati Check the answers with the class. Point -partners -Student on out that injuries cabn be avoided if you book have acution and it is a dangerous not to be carefull. - plenary Have Ss to do exercise individually and then compare their answers in pairs, discussing any differences. - S. answer each question in plenary. 40/143
  • 41. Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS Defining -individual - practice 600 words Have Ss work with their partners from -plenary -Student circumlocution. Ex.B. book -familiarize students Ask Ss to work in pairs and say what the with more vocabulary man should and shouldn’t have done which can be using new verbs. And the impersdonal implemented with next structire for givibg adive IT IS exercises. IMPORTANT TO... Ask Ss to look at the Words in the language box. If you were supposed to do something. The meaning is very similar to the idea to corealtion between disease, injuries and accidents prevention.. Focus on See the student’s book page for the -plenary -Ss can see structure 600 Grammar audio script. -board clearly. Ask Ss to read the question and options -grammar Ss can apply it. carefully. sheet Show Ss the grammar structure for It IS -----TO.......... Ask Ss to complete the grammar table individually, by referring t the text in Ex. A Nominate a S to read the instruction and the grammar explanation to the class. Transfer Draw Ss´s attention to the Watch out! Individually -S. practice the 400 Box. -board structure in a controlled ,. The response to the question must -grammar form. therefore also refer to the past. pairs worksheet -pre-teach vocabulary Have Ss complete the grammar table for next exercise. individually by referring to the text in Ex. A and then compare their answers in pairs, discussing any differences. . Consolidation Have the Ss do this exercise individually -plenary -worksheet -T give exercises and and then compare their answers in pairs. express answers in 400 Check the answer with the class pairs to do a coevaluation. Read the instructions to the class. Ask Ss to read the model sentence. Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell their partner about the INJURIES and the advice for evoiding them. Ask Ss to look at the examples in the Watch out! Box, remind them that they should not forget to useIT IS:......TO..... fot structuring this sentence. 41/143
  • 42. Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS Conclusion b) Put the students into groups of three -individual worksheet 3 Get the Ss´s ideas 200 and or four to discuss the questions. student and correct any errors Evaluation When the groups finish, elicit some -plenary book with the grammar ideas from the class. structure. T listen to some ideas from the class and Do a feedback about correct any errors in the use of should the used structures. have/ shouldn´t have. AND it is important/ vita/ useful, etccc to Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell their partner about the things they didn’t do, using the phrases in the box. Correct any errors in the use of was/were going to Homework -T. asks S. to complete WORKBOOK p- -individual -workbook Feedback the task 52, section 2. structure. T ask Ss to do exercises from WORKBOOK page 53,section 3. 42/143
  • 43. - Attachments - Shortening that-clauses It Expressions Followed by Clauses IT (ADJ) THAT + SUBJUNCTIVE VERB CLAUSE IT (ADJ) FOR + INFINITIVE CLAUSE It's + adj can be followed by a that-clause with should or Or It's + adj can be followed by an infinitive clause. Use a 43/143
  • 44. a subjunctive verb to express a wish, recommendation or [for+ noun / pronoun] to include the subject "doer of the suggestion. The subject is mentioned in the clause. activity" of the infinitive clause. (Omit it if it refers to everyone in general. ) EXPRESSION THAT SUBJUNCTIVE CLAUSE EXPRESSION FOR + INFINITIVE CLAUSE PRON. It is important that you be careful at all It is important to be careful at all times. for you times. It is a good idea that Jack close all cages at It is a good idea for Jack to close all cages at (noun!) night. night. It is essential that it go well. It is essential for it to go well. It's not necessary that they work until 3 a.m. It's not necessary for them work until 3 a.m. It is rare that we wear lab coats. It is rare for us to wear lab coats. Infinitive Clause | Imperative Clauses | "Order" + Noun + Infin It…for Pattern List easy It is/ was for you to do that. advisable dangerous difficult easy essential exciting a good idea (noun) good manners (noun!) hard impolite important likely (climate, temperature) logical necessary not easy not so hard rare rude smart wrong worksheet 1 one. Appearance Color Condition Feelings (Bad) Adjectives Adjectives Adjectives Adjectives adorable red alive beautiful orange better angry clean yellow careful bewildered drab green clever clumsy elegant blue dead defeated fancy purple easy embarrassed glamorous gray famous fierce handsome black gifted grumpy long white helpful helpless magnificent important itchy old-fashioned inexpensive jealous plain mushy lazy quaint odd mysterious sparkling powerful nervous ugliest rich obnoxious unsightly shy panicky tender repulsive 44/143
  • 45. wide-eyed uninterested scary vast thoughtless wrong. uptight worried Should or Shouldn´t .Giving advice Read the sentences. Write should or shouldn´t 1)If it´s rainy you take an umbrella. 2)Tom eat so many lollipops. It´s bad for his teeth. 3) a) I drink hot tea if I have a sore throat? b) Yes, you . 4) They have a test tomorrow. They go to the cinema . They stay at home 5) Children eat lots of vegetables but they eat lots of sweets. 6) I have a party tonight. What I wear? A dress or a pair of trousers? 7) The doctor said: "_ You eat healthy food. You eat fast food. You TV. You walk 1 hour a day. You drink fruit juice and water. You drink Look at the pictures . Make sentences giving advice to these people . Use should. 45/143
  • 46. He has a so He has a so He has a so He has a so 46/143
  • 47. He has a so 47/143
  • 48. WISH FOR REGRETS TSV Task 2: LANGUAGE AND CULTURE Theme: Wish for regrets 5. Learning REGRETS 6. Sensitising students to use wish for regrets 7. Using I wish::::........................................... 8. Learning vocabulary of ideas, past events , hobbies or interests, wishes and regrets. 48/143
  • 49. JANUARY, 2013 UTSV Table of Contents: b) Description of the area c) Description of class and course d) Topic e) Aims of the lesson f) Personal aims g) Procedure h) Conclusions i) Self evaluation j) Lesson plan k) Attachments 49/143
  • 50. a.Description of the area This area will awareness of socio-cultural and intercultural aspects of language use and language learning, with different situations related to intercultural differences, understanding different social backgrounds of students, crosscultural communication, e.g. wishes and regrets that took place in the past but that are affecting until now in the present. b.Description of class and course This is the same group above mentioned. There are twenty students between the ages of 18 and 25 Most of the students do not like English language too much but they take it as a very important subject for their carreer. English is not their favorite subject but they need it as all the up-to-date material is in English. The group meets on Monday afternoon between 4:00 and 5:40 p.m. The course book is Open Mind 3. They joined the course for passing their English class as a subject and for being able to understand English songs c.Topic –I WISH........... d.Aims of the lesson c) Talking about wishes and regrets d) Talking about past events e) Use If ONLY...... f) Talking about having your wishes g) Describing your best regrets h) Use past events and hypothetical sentences i) Practicing wishes and regrets e.Personal aims k) To promote students for being critical. 50/143
  • 51. l) To provide a very funny lesson. m) To encourage students to communicate their wishes and regrets n) To introduce the grammar structure in an easily way. f.Procedure The teacher has to write the word REGRET on the board , and he will ask the students what regrets means in their mother language . Elicit that regrets is a feeling of sadness about something that has already happened . Tell the students that they are going to learn how to express regrets a bout the past in English. Point out that regret can be a noun or a verb, eg, I REALLY REGRET EATING THAT SECOND PIECE OF PIE ( verb), ONE OF MY BIGGEST REGRETS IS NOT EXERCISING MORE WHEN I WAS YOUNGER (noun). For the correct development of this lesson, Teacher gave Students a moment to read the instruccions carefully after that teacher made sure they understood confession(telling the truth about something you regret that has happened in the past.). For the developments of this part teacher nominated a Student to read instructions and the grammar explanation to the class. Teacher try to focus on the form of the structure. And teacher pointed out that the structure to expresss regrests is I WISH. For the moment of personalization teacher checked the answers with the class. Teacher pointed out that all the people without exeption have regrets and wishes they did not make them come true. So that is the reazon of these lesson: to express wishes and regrest. Teacher asked students to do exercise individually and then compare their answers in pairs, discussing any differences and students answered each question in plenary.As the next step, defining words teacher asked Students to work with their partners from Ex.B. The teacher elicit what an autobiography is (the story of someone´s life written by that person; a biography is the story of someone´s life written by someone else.). Ask the students to read the questions carefully ; have the students to complate the task indivdually and then compare to the classmates in pairs , discussin g any difference. Check the answer with the class . Encourage the sttudents to explaian the answer (eg because she smoked, she had a poor immmune system ; she didn´t eat well; she dindn´t do much exercise). 51/143
  • 52. Teacher also Ask ed Students to work in pairs and say what they regret . Teacher asked students to look at the Words in the language box. If you were supposed to do something. The meaning is very similar to the idea to of a past intention. It suggests to check answers with the class. Note that the topic sentence is, in this case,two sentences. An alternative way for expressing this as a single sentence a d use the sttructure I WISH I HAD.......... When the teacher try to Ask Ss to complete the grammar table individually, by referring t the text in Ex. After that teacher nominated a Student to read the instruction and the grammar explanation to the class.and the question was in the simple past. The response to the question must therefore also refer to the past PEREFCT for the structre of the I WISH I HAD WRITTEN , for example. Students had to complete the grammar table individually by referring to the text in Ex. A and then compared their answers in pairs, discussing any differences. As following step teacher gave Students a few minutes to think about some things they wish they haven done and use regrets and wishes- to do in the past but he didn´t and why they didn´t do them. Next of these activities teacher asked students to work in pairs and tell their partner about the things they didn’t do, using the phrases in teh box. When this activity finished teacher corrected any errors in the use I WISH I HAD......... For concluding with this part, it was taking into account to do put students into groups of five or six, and students had te read each other’s descriptive paragraphs Have the students to work in pairs and reapeat the exercise using IF ONLY instead of I WISH , SHE WISHES ETC... Check the answer with the class. Eg.. IF ONLY SHE HAD GONE TO COLLEGE , IF ONLY THEY HADN´T GONE ON VACATION LAST YEAR..... g.Conclusions It believes that this lesson help students to know the different ways to think in a different ways to face the some kinds of problems in past perfect and using at the same time I WISH and IF ONLY... for expressing wishes and regrets. What would have happened if something had been too diffrente. In short using hypothetical sentences. h.Self Evaluation Most of the time design a a very interesting lesson is very important when using some attitudes for completing the activities and teacher tried to share and listened student´s comments. It required not only to have a good knowledge about any topic, it needs t have some other structures that are extremely important as simple past, and past perfect. i.LESSON PLAN “Culture” 52/143
  • 53. T = teacher / S = students Phases of Media/ Time Learning Activities Social Form Aim of activity (mins materials ) Icebreaker/ T gives Ss a moment to read the Group Introduce theme. 400 Introduction instruccions carefully.make sure they aderograms -to elicit some to theme understand confession(telling the truth importanta wihes i your Wish for about WISHES life regrets - Cross-cultural Brainstorming communication Extension of Nominate an S to read instructions and 400 theme the grammar explanation to the class. - Student - Focus on the form of the structure. Point -individual book out that it is necessary to remenber tyhe Speak about wishes for simple past ant past perfect, to put them -partner regrets together in the structure I WISH or IF - ONLY Brainstorming . 600 Personalizati Have Ss to do exercise individually and -partners -Student on then compare their answers in pairs, book discussing any differences. - S. answer each question in plenary. - plenary Defining Ask Ss to look at the Words in the -individual - practice 600 words language box. If you were supposed to -plenary -Student circumlocution. do something. The meaning is very book -familiarize students important because you are going to to with more vocabulary use past and past perfect and the which can be Structure I WISH implemented with next exercises. Focus on -plenary -Ss can see structure 600 Grammar Ask Ss to complete the grammar table -board clearly. individually, by referring t the text in Ex. A -grammar Ss can apply it. Nominate a S to read the instruction and sheet the grammar explanation to the class. 53/143
  • 54. Transfer Point out that for expressing wishes for Individually -S. practice the 400 regrest in the past is very omportant -board structure in a controlled remenber some past tenses that -grammar form. support the structure. pairs worksheet -pre-teach vocabulary for next exercise. Have Ss complete the grammar table individually by referring to the text in Ex. A and then compare their answers in pairs, discussing any differences. . Consolidation Ask Ss to look at the examples in the -plenary -worksheet -T give exercises and Watch out! Box, remind them that they express answers in 400 should not forget to use going to, even f pairs to do a the main verb is go. coevaluation. Give Ss a few minutes to think about some things they were going to do in the past but he didn´t and why they didn´t do them. Conclusion Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell their -individual worksheet 3 Get the Ss´s ideas 200 and partner about the things they regret using student and correct any errors Evaluation the phrases in the box. -plenary book with the grammar Correct any errors in the use of I WISH structure. OR IF ONLY Do a feedback about the used structures. Homework T ask Ss to do exercises from -individual -workbook Feedback the task WORKBOOK page 54,section 5 Y 6. structure. j.Attachments If only = I wish. Se emplea para sugerir un deseo o pero más fuerte sobre el presente o el pasado o would + el infinitive sin “to” If only he were here. If only we hadn’t taken the bus we would have arrived earlier.- Si no hubiésemos cogido el autobús habríamos llegado antes If only you could stop talking.- Si al menos dejara de hablar Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb. 1. Tom’s mother wished he ………….. (be) tidier around the house. 2. Jenny wished she …………….. (be) prettier. 3. Mike wishes he ……………. (can) swim as well as Tom. 4. I wish we ……………….. (not have) exams tomorrow. 5. Tom and Mary wish they ……………. (can) buy a new car. 6. I wish I …………………. (buy) that sweater I saw last week; now it is been sold. 7. Do you wish we ……………………. (spend) more time at Madame Tussaud’s when we were in London? 54/143
  • 55. 8. Tom now wishes he ………………… (work) harder when he was at school. 9. Mike wishes he …………………… (go) to see his grandfather while he was in hospital. 10. Gary wished you ……………………. (not tell) everyone where he lived. 11. I wish it ……………………. (not rain) so much when we were in England. 12. I wish my children ……………… (not spend) so much money! 13. I wish I ………………….. (win) the first prize instead of John. 14. If only he ……………. (have) a dog when he was a child. 15. His parents wish he ……………. (read) more and …………………. (not watch) so much television. 16. Mary wishes she …………… (buy) that necklace she saw, but it was much too expensive. Here are some situations make suitable wish sentences for each one. 1. Tommy would love to have a baby sister. Tommy wishes … 2. Bill is not looking forward to going to the dentist tomorrow. Bill wishes … 3. I am really sorry I can’t come with to the theatre tonight. I wish … 4. The neighbour was upset about the loud noise Bob was making. The neighbour wishes … 5. Jill is upset that he quarrelled with his girlfriend. Jill wishes … 6. What a pity Jean missed the film last night. Jean wishes … 7. I don’t really want to go to the dentist. I wish … 8. John is too short to be a basketball player. John wishes … 9. The Smiths regret cancelling their holiday in Turkey. The Smiths wish … 10. Dad really wants you to stop smoking. Dad wishes … 11. What a shame you missed the school trip. I wish … 12. I hope it snows at the weekend. I wish … 55/143
  • 57. Task 3 JANUARY 2013 UTSV LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES To learn subject relative clause Object relative clause Relative pronouns Theme: Subject Relative Clause 57/143
  • 58. UTSV Table of Contents: b) Description of the area c) Description of class and course d) Topic e) Aims of the lesson f) Personal aims g) Procedure h) Conclusions i) Self evaluation j) Lesson plan k) Attachments 58/143
  • 59. January 2013 9. Description of the area This area covers the needs that students require when they are learning a language. It is focused on correcting mistakes and a the same time gives the students all the tools for help them to learn through self-learning in order to improve their own learning process. 10. Description of class and course This work has been designed for learners in level 6. Most of students are studying so they are between ages of 18 and 25, and some students older than them. This lesson has been designed to help students to comprehend the main ideas in oral exercises. The main purpose is to encourage to use the relative clause as subject and object, .At the end they must be able to talk about people, places and things. For completing this activity teacher should use Open Mind 3 from MacMillan editorial, covering unit 12, page 97. 11. Topic : Subject Relative Clauses 12. Aims of the lesson -Talking about live performance and entertainment -Giving information about people, places, and things -Talking about electronic forms of entertainment -Descriving Tv shows and movies. - Discussing the characteristics of good teams and team players. -Evaluating individual and team performance 13. Personal aims b) To help students to use different subject relative clauses. And object relatgive clauses c) To help them to make the difference between both uses. d) To help students to write descriptions. e) To recycle some vocabulary about people, places and things f) To guide students to use communication patterns to use the vocabulary with clauses. 59/143
  • 60. g) To motivate and encourage the students to do a good use with the language. h) To promote student´s autonomy. 14. Procedure This lesson has been designed on communicative approach development. This topic is focused in the unit 12, “STAGE AND SCREEN!”(p.97) . In this section students have to make use of RELATICE CLAUSES and express it when they make difference between CLAUSES as subject and object. And at the same time students interchange information. The main topic is to recycle vocabulary and some adjectives to describe characters. In this case the book is going t be the mail tool ,which will help us with some activities and they are going to use in the activites. As icebreaker moment. All students should be organized to play with recycle vocabulary. Ask the students to keep their book closed. Write the word entertainment on the board . Elicit words for different types of entertainment , weg,, movies, theater, dancing, opera, musicals, ballet etc…. Teacher asks students to cover the list of entertainment with a strip of paper. Ask students to work in pairs and discuss what the entertainment in the pictures are most common . Elicit some ideas from the class. Then ask them to uncover the list of entertaiment and match them with the pictures. As a second activity is in the book (p.97) teacher asks students to look at the picture on the book and the students have to discuss what their favorite activity is. . Then teacher ask them some questions: Whay is that activity so important ? Give the students some minutes to read the questions . The teacher has tyo explain the difference between watch a play and got ot the thaerter, generallye referws to seein g a professional theater production , while wate a play can refer to professional show but it can also mean going to an amateur or children performance, or watchibng a play on Tv. All the answers are covered, teacher nominates a student to read the grammar explanation to the class. After that teacher ask students to work individually and find examples in the text in Ex. A to complete the grammar table (p-98) Teacher asks students to compare their answers in pairs and finally teacher ask students to compare their answers in pairs and as last activity teacher check the answers with the class. Check that the students underatntd some words that are very important for this lesson for example STAND-UP COMIC ( some one whose job is to tos stand in front of the audience and entertain them by telling jokes and stories to make them laugh . The term STAND-UP COMEDIAN is also widely used. Give tehs students time tot do the task individually . There may be another choice fdor this activity: askl the students gto work individually and rank the activities from 1 (favorite) to 5 (least favotite). Ask them to compare tair 60/143
  • 61. ranking in pairs . To wrap up , fin out which activity are the most popular in the class and which are the least popular. Start with a physical warm up that is related to the theme of acting and performing . Ask the students to stand up and for a circle . If you have a class with more than 15 students ask them to form two circles. Nominate a student to start the activity . Ask them to imagine that they are holding an incredibly valuable antique vase , and that they should pass it very carefully around the circle . Repeat the mime activity with other imaginary object , eg and angry cat, a crying baby, a piece of smelly cheese , a hot potato, a full glass of water. The teacher asks the students to read the instructions before they listen to the recording , play the recording once. Check the answer with the class and he should ask the students what the word or words helped them to decide the answer, eg. Lightning , scenery, ballerina. There is another alternative, the teacher ask the students to keep their books closed. Write the words play, ballet and stand-up comic on the board. Tell the students they will hear two people discussing one of these performances. Play the recording once and ask the students to compare their answer in pairs and at the end, check the answer with the class. Finally teacher gives students extra practice, ask them to complete sentences using subject relative clause: HE IS THE DIRECTOR WHO´S WORKING ON THIS SHOW, THE LAST SCENE IS ALWAYS THE ONE THAT MAKES PEOPLE CRY. OR THIS IS THE VENUE THAT IS USED FOR THE OSCAR CEREMONY. 15. Conclusions Personally, I consider this topic so important because it is necessary to understand and remember and express some ideas that are more complex, I mean that are compound sentence; The compound sentences have more than one main verb. All the verbs in simple past (regular and irregulars, most of the time), then they acquire more knowledge (vocabulary) to express their iades in a complex structure.. Finally they have to use that new knowledge. In the end, they are going to learn progressively, and they are going to notice it. They are going to recycle also some vocabulary that they learnt in the previous lessons so they can re-use and remember in order to enrich their background. 16. Self Evaluation 61/143
  • 62. The main objective of all the lessons is having a communicative approach, for this reason it is important that learners interact between them. Activities have to be different, interesting, and valuable for the students. Grammar is boring for most of the students; so, the grammar activities have to be joyful and related to the daily life, otherwise they are going to forget it and dispose the information. Interaction with the learners has to be taken into account. No matter the topic, it is important to provide confidence to them, so they could feel eager to interact and make questions when necessary. When the students are facing some grammar structure they do not want to follow ordinary lessons but different ones where the SS can interact in pairs or in groups. 17. Lesson Plan T = teacher / S = students Phases of Activities Social Media/mate Aim of activity Time Learning Form rials (min s) Icebreaker/ - S. Have to seat in a horse shoe form in --group - To introduce the 5 Simple past order to make the activity. -None topic. Past Perfect - T. has to explain the instructions of the -to elicit Relative activity. vocabulary pronouns - T. has to draw the SS´s attention to the already known. picture by pointing out they type of performance they are looking at, in the images. - the students give ideas about the performances -They comment about their own experience 62/143
  • 63. Extension of theme -S. turn to p. 98 of course book. - -course book - To identify the 40 T. explains that S. have to read a small individua -attachment structure and use paragraph where they have to infer the l of the past perfect simple past tense structure. and present. -extend past - The students have to share their aideas -group perfect of the about the reading and they have to verbs . comment the general idea of the text and -reading for they have to make a relation about their - familiar words to experience. individua help understand l text. -S. compare the information they understood, and infer the structure requested. T. solves doubts and questions To read for and clarifies the information. general ideas -S. have to complete the rest of the To recycle activities using the relative clause as a vocabulary subject and a s object. In order to use more complex structures in their language performing. Personalisatio -S. have to talk about a similar experiences -group - None -Talk about past 15 n in the past perfect using relative clause as experiences. subject and as a object. - Provide feedback of the -T. has to provide a conclusion of the class lesson (Feedback) 63/143
  • 64. 10. Attachments Exercise on Relative Clauses (Contact clauses) Relative Pronouns (who / which / whose) Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose). whose 1. This is the bank was robbed yesterday. 2. A boy sister is in my class was in the bank at that time. 3. The man robbed the bank had two pistols. 4. He wore a mask made him look like Mickey Mouse. 5. He came with a friend waited outside in the car. 6. The woman gave him the money was young. 7. The bag contained the money was yellow. 8. The people were in the bank were very frightened. 9. A man mobile was ringing did not know what to do. 10. A woman daughter was crying tried to calm her. 11. The car the bank robbers escaped in was orange. 12. The robber mask was obviously too big didn't drive. 13. The man drove the car was nervous. 14. He didn't wait at the traffic lights were red. 15. A police officer car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them. Exercise on Relative Clauses (Contact clauses) Subject Pronouns or Object Pronouns? Decide whether the relative pronoun is a subject pronoun or an object pronoun. 1. Do you know the girl who I danced with? - 2. Do you know the girl who danced with me? - 3. The apples that are lying on the table are bad. - 64/143
  • 65. 4. The apples that we bought in the shop are bad. - 5. We will stay at a hotel which is not far from the beach. - 6. We will stay at a hotel which my friend has recommended to us. 7. That is a museum which I like very much. - 8. That is a museum which lies in the heart of the town. 9. This is the man who Barbara visited in Scotland. 10. This is the man who lives in Scotland. Exercise on Relative Clauses (Contact clauses) Definitions with Relative Clauses Choose the correct definition. 1. A library is 2. A butterfly is 3. A waiter is 4. A night is 5. A bricklayer is 6. A dictionary is 7. A pickpocket is 8. A carnivore is 9. A synonym is 10. Spring is 65/143
  • 67. Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING UTSV Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING Topic: Object Relative Clauses The class in this them has the main goal to understand and make sentences using Object Relative Causes 67/143
  • 68. Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING Table of Contents: 7. Description of the area 8. Description of class and course 9. Topic 10. Theme and motivation 11. Aims of the project 12. Planning 13. Procedure 14. Conclusions 15. Evaluation of the project and self-evaluation 16. Lesson plans and attachments 68/143
  • 69. Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING - Description of the area This area includes Selection of appropriate methods to suit learning and teaching objectives, evaluation, selection and adaptation of teaching and learning materials to suit the aims of the lesson, evaluation of language learning tasks, use of media, definition of teacher's and learners' role in a learner-centered approach, use of target language in order to get accuracy and fuency in the second language learnes process. 2. Description of class and course This course is a course for the students of level six. Where students will be able to understand and produce simple past sentences with When clauses, use object pronoun, talk about major life events, describe some historical event, stress object pronouns in a sentence correctly and listen and understand details in a life story. This course will help to our students to create a short biography from a list of facts and using brainstorm. 3, Topic: Stage and Screen (Object Relative Clauses) 4. Theme and motivation Motivation is a essential part in the language adquisition, most of the tiome when the students like what they are learning and how they are learning. That is why they have to use the information they like. I mean fashion, Tv shows and performing lifestyle. The real motivation for this course was the students read and talk about someone who they admired and they want to show them the rest of their partners . We believe that it is a success project because our students get more interesting about their careers and also they care about the qualities, abilities and values to those people who they admired. It is very important to involve the students in searching the knowledge or information to get a complete biography. Being involve in today´s fashion world is very easy for the students because currently we have a lot of technology and they can have the newest information We believe that the students will be motivated when they know how much effort did those talent people did and attitudes they had when they did such amazing discovers. 69/143
  • 70. 5. Aims of the lesson - understand and produce simple past sentences with when clauses. - understand and use object pronouns (me, you, us, etc) - talk about some important life events from very important people´s life.. - describe some historical events that were so known by everybody in the world - Point out the importance of object pronouns in a sentences correctly. - Take into account some phrases to take time to think when they do not remember some information - listen to and understand details in their own life and other people´s life - To think about and write a biography from . - To brainstorm some ideas in a group that are very helpful in the class development 70/143
  • 71. 6. Personal aims o) To provide an interesting, lively lesson that students will enjoy according to the students´ likes and dislikes so they will comfortable with the topic. p) To motivate students to present and talk about people who they admired and they want to like them. q) To explain the structure in simple steps that the students understand and can easily use in their everyday performance in the class. r) To motivate and encourage the students to experiment with new language and new structure to enrich their language awareness s) To promote learner autonomy. t) To promote learners to study about important events in their lives and other people´s life. 71/143
  • 72. 7. Procedure You will find the information on page101 from the unit 10 that its title is STAGE AND SCREEN A good part of this lesson directly follows the lesson layout of the Teacher’s Guide. This book is an invaluable selection of guidelines and tips, which not only facilitate lesson planning, but has helped me to improve my classes everyday, giving me strategies to improve in my teaching techniques. During UT’s term, the English academy has been able to discuss and use many of these strategies and examples first hand, and the lessons learned from trainers´ and colleagues´ experience have made us appreciate and be aware of why I include certain exercises in the lesson and what benefits they can offer. For the first exercise, the icebreaker, the teacher has to write on the board : THE BEST MOVIES I HAVE EVER SEEN WAS……THE WORST MOVIE I HAVE EVER WAS……..; THE FUNNIEST MOVIE I HAVE EVER SEEN WAS…… Ask the students to complete the sentences individually . Then ask them to work in groups of four or five and compare their answer . Elicit some ideas from the class. paste different pictures of some actor s an d actress who were starring t some famous and popular movies. Each group have to talk about those movies and give their opinin why they like those films or why they did not like in order to start getting into the main topic. OBJECT RELATIVE CLAUSE. Read the isntructyions to the class , and check that the students understand the word TAGLINE ( a short phrase or slogan for advertising something) . Movies tagline are the shortest sentences that sometimes appear after a title of a movie and are used to promote a movie in advertisements . They usually give a small clue as to what the movies is going to be about. Encourrage the students to look at the type of movie if they need an additional hint We opened the books (p. 101) and individually the students looked at the language in context and the read read all this information, after they had to match them and understand the information. These sentences could be checked in pairs. This social strategy, helping and learning from each other, not only it is a benefit of knowledge, but it promotes autonomous learning. We ask to student to read aloud the language context some information that has Object Relative Clause. The next step is clarify the meaning of new vocabulary through the use of different means and we are able to check our students have understood (p.101) with this vocabulary we can manage the class effectively in a wide variety of context taking into consideration the learners’ needs and level of the language competence as well as mixed abilities. Ask the students to do the matching task individually and then compare their answer in pair or in group and if necessary discuss any different point of view. 72/143
  • 73. Check the answer with the class . Ask the students give reasons for their choices. Point out that dude ir a very informal expression for man ant that it is generally used in a friendly way to address a man . In this context rendition is the process of transferring terrorist suspects from one jurisdiction to another. After that, we can use a variety of exercise types and example, students get together in groups of 4 and read page 111, they should answer all the question trivia, an example What famous tenor died in 2007? etc. they share their answer and we give them instructions to close book and be prepare to play a trivia game. Each team ask one question to another team, and they will have 30 seconds to answer it correctly and get one point. Then we open the book on page 101, and we review grammar points “Object pronouns”, we use slides and present a chart showing the grammar about object pronouns and we also show the differences between subject pronouns and object pronouns. After students will work by pairs and choose one important person, who is recognized for their inventions or actions in the past. They are going to do a biography about this important person and they are going to present in front to their partners using all grammar points (verbs in past and object pronouns) and vocabulary. To conclude I asked the students to tell us the reason about why these people where mode role for them and explain what attitudes are they having .Ask the students to keep a record of all TV shows they watch in one week . Ask them to write the names of the show and what type of show it is. They should also give each show a rating from 5 (very good/ interesting ) to 1 (very bad/boring). At the end of the week , ask them to work in groups of four or five students and compare their findings. Ask each group to report back to the class and say which programs were the most and the least popular. The students have to answer The Workbook, p 59 section 3 and 60 section 4. 7. Conclusions I think this lesson encouraged students to know and what is their purpose in life, what attitudes they should have it if they want to be a successful people in their careers, It also helps to students to learn a little bit of fashion world and famous people for their careers and their performance in life out of the stage. using new vocabulary and verbs regulars and irregulars in past. I believe that this lesson improve students to take care about their actions and attitudes to help them in the future, we finish our class telling students, if they want a better future, they should know the past event to not do the same mistakes. 8. Self Evaluation The class shoulg have all the element that are necesry por the students like sounds, images, some videos and performing or acxting so that is way I try to do this lesson more dynamic with the slide projector because students want to 73/143
  • 74. look at their favorite actors and actress , and also using pictures in a language classroom, give students different classroom situations in order to be prepared for the real life. Even these scenes are not the real life, students use their imagination for locate themselves in those situation. , encouraging and motivating the students to learn and use the language and I also incorporate learning task and activities which encourage and facilitate learner autonomy and take into account learners’ learning styles and cultural expectations. 9. Lesson plan Phases of Learning Activities Social Form Media/materials Aim of activity Time (mins) 74/143
  • 75. -Before lesson begins, T. Engage Students: Paste different pictures or --group -board -engage Introduction to images from important - sets of cards students in theme: people in the whiteboard with images to topic. 10 Stage and Screen - S. Tell what important famous people - introduce (Object Relative event or actions do they did (p.107) theme. Clause) and discuss about why they -plenary - coloured -S. remember are recognised. pens big event where people from the - Individually students - images from pictures looked at small text about -Indivitual important participated. entertainment people (p.107-109) Past - Discuss the main ideas 10 Grammatical and share ideas about the Structure and nwe way of entertaimnet vocabulary -grammar sheet (110) -S.use simple -T. Using slides and present past to talk Grammar the new vocabulary -Plenary about their Practice - T. asks S. about the important Simple Past entertainment . events or Questions and -S. Talk about these big - Pairs -worksheet actions. object pronouns events and how do they 1(p.111) -S. analyze expect to be or answer when the 10 these situations appear. personalities of important people -In pairs using Simple Past, S. ask each other questions -T. explains Conclusion: about a important event in grammar (Encourage the their lives and use some - -grammar structure 25 knowledge about tenses that support present sheet (102) -S. revise history of some events -groups structure and important events) ask questions -plenary if required. -S. practice Simple Past -S. discuss why this world question nowadays is full of forms entertainment, if this is good -S. talk about 20 or bad and why. Give the personal reason s you think they are experiences acceptable for the place about where you live entertainment and tv shows . -S. reflect on and evaluate their behaviour and response to cultural 15 situations and encounters. 75/143 -S. practice present
  • 76. 10. ATTACHMENT 1. Is that the same song we heard yesterday? 2. Mary, has only been in France for a few weeks, speaks excellent French. 3. Who was the man you were talking to ? 4. My brother, wasn´t feeling very hungry didn´t go to the restaurant. 5. I´ve lost all the money you gave me. 6. Hastings, is a town of historical importance, is by the sea 7. This is the letter came this morning. Exercise on Relative Clauses (Contact clauses) Relative Pronouns (who / which / whose) Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose). 1. This is the bank was robbed yesterday. 2. A boy sister is in my class was in the bank at that time. 76/143
  • 77. 3. The man robbed the bank had two pistols. 4. He wore a mask made him look like Mickey Mouse. 5. He came with a friend waited outside in the car. 6. The woman gave him the money was young. 7. The bag contained the money was yellow. 8. The people were in the bank were very frightened. 9. A man mobile was ringing did not know what to do. 10. A woman daughter was crying tried to calm her. 11. The car the bank robbers escaped in was orange. 12. The robber mask was obviously too big didn't drive. 13. The man drove the car was nervous. 14. He didn't wait at the traffic lights were red. 15. A police officer car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them VOCABULARY 77/143
  • 78. 5 PLANNING AND EVALUATION Giving Medical Advice Vocabulary for symptoms Theme: Body Talk 78/143
  • 79. UTSV Table of Contents: 1. Description of the area 2. Description of class and course 3. Topic 4. Aims of the lesson 5. Personal aims 6. Procedure 7. Conclusions 8. Self evaluation 9. Lesson plan 10. Attachments 79/143
  • 80. September 2012 1. Description of the area This area covers a wide range of needs that learners need, specially the advanced students. For this area it is necessary to provide social forms where learners could face difficult situations. It is necessary that learners establish a micro peer teaching, where they are going to learn by interacting with classmates. Media e-learning is important in order to complement their knowledge. Other techniques as materials use and pronunciation training are required to cover the cognitive development that learners need. The teacher has to play as a counselor and lead the students into an environment of awareness of the language, 2. Description of class and course This, material is designed for learners in a level 6 course. Most of the learners are students between the ages of 18 and 25, with some age exceptions. The class is focused on let the learners use the present and the impersonal for giving medical advice. For this reason it is necessary to make a review of the present tense and the impersonal con IT IS……. TO…Thus, students are going to be able to express medical advice by making use of time expressions and new vocabulary about illness and symptoms. The book needed for this class is open mind 6 from Macmillan editorial; covering the unit 9, page 92. 3. Topic – Writing Information on a Medical Form 4. Aims of the lesson - Talk about injuries - Asking for and giving medical advice - Asking for clarification - Describing health problems - Making suggestions. 80/143
  • 81. 5. Personal aims i) To provide information about health. j) To let students know about caring about thier health and some prevetion for some illness. k) To let students establish communication patterns where they could make medical advice. l) To motivate and encourage the students to experiment with the language. m) To promote learner autonomy. 6. Procedure The utsv is focused on communicative approach development; which is achieved through a constant interaction between students. This topic is focused in the unit 9, “BODY TALK” (p. 87). In this section learners have to make use of a medical form. They also have to give some advice for some symptoms by using body talk and illness expressions. It is necessary to review the present and the vocabulary for symptoms and diseases in order to let them interact in a context. The first thing to do is remember the structure and characteristic of medical conditions, medical vocabulary, and of course symptoms. The first exercise is an icebreaker. All the students must be organized in a horseshoe form. The main idea is practicing the new vocabulary and recycle the previous vocabulary that the students learnt in the past.. The activity consists in creating a filling a medical form. The teacher has to provide the first idea by showing a real medical prescription. Ask the students to work in pairs and discuss in what situation people have to fill in medical forms . Listen to some ideas from class . Possible situations : when starting a new job, when enrolling in a school, college or university, when taking out an insurance policy, or when applying for a driver´s license , etc.. Then, it is necessary a small introduction about how the medical topic, I mean illness, symptoms atc,,. The next activity is in the book (p.91). In order to clarify the topic, it is necessary that students listen a conversation in this page, and make a full inferring about the usage of the medical advice in the real life arter that the SS will brainstorm about similar situation in a doctor´s office. The conversation also shows a few time expressions that students could use. After 81/143
  • 82. this activity, it is necessary a quick review about the topic so far, it is necessary to have a small feedback and clarify the grammar. After that, they have to continue working with the rest of the activities of the page. Once they finished, the teacher provides clarification and mistakes corrections on the activities, more feedback time is required to answer to learners´ doubts. After this activity the SS will listen to a dialogue between a patient and a doctor so that they get into these atmosphere and use their imagination for this topic.. They are going to see some pictures, and then they have to describe the situation accordinf to the topic o f the unit. MEDICAL FORM . For the last activity, learners have to make a medical form and a prescription to a partner. They have to write their illness, the symptoms and the possible pieces of davice thy need for healing this medical problem.. Then they have to deliver the medical form to a partner. Learners have to response the medical form with a prescrioption performing as doctors. The teacher has to point the mistake and correct it, and then they have to read the prescription to the class. To finish the session, the teacher has to provide a complete feedback for the entire class, and provide homework in the workbook page 54 section 5. The teacher has to check the homework, and provide feedback of it next session. 7. Conclusions This topic is helpful to make use of a grammatical structure into a different usage. For this reason it is important that learners get aware about how much to they know about the symptoms and injuries or diseases , and then use it for different purpose in the class to give help or to express symptoms.. It is also a good opportunity to let students evaluate themselves because they already know this topic since it is obvious they have gone to the doctor and they have this experience in mind. They just need to put ii into a classroom context. The topic enforces vocabulary already known by the students, and they acquire new vocabulary. The aim is to provide more complex activities that are going to make students analyze situations. In the end, learners are going to feel more satisfied to face more difficult contexts like this topic. 8. Self Evaluation The class is designed to cover some grammar points related to medical situartions. The activities provides an important section where students are able to make correction. As this area specifies, it is important to have evaluation (as soon as possible). However, instant evaluation turns complex when having groups with many students. For that reason, evaluation could be considered as an extra class activity for the teacher; providing results next session. Digital environment is helpful to cover this task. As a very quick evatuation of the topic, 82/143
  • 83. the students participate everyday at the end of the class in a daily oral evaluation. This is a very useful tool in the teaching area because you can realize that SS really catch the theme, the way you expected.. By clarifying the topic where learners could have problems, the ss will feel more comfortable with the new structures they learnt . 83/143
  • 84. 9. Lesson Plan T = teacher / S = students Phases of Activities Social Media/mate Aim of activity Tim Learning Form rials e (min s) Icebreaker/ - S. Have to seat in a horse shoe form in --group -None - To introduce 5 Medical order to make the activity; the group have the topic. Form to imagine past event of medical situations -to elicit introduce new - T. has to explain the instructions of the vocabulary about activity. medical form - T. has to start with a real prescription a a role-play situation - S. has to continue with the description of their own experience Extension of . - -course book - To identify and 40 theme T. explains that S. have to listen a small individu -attachment fill in a medical conversation where they have to infer the al forma grammatical structure and usage of the main topic. -to extend - T. solves doubts and questions and vocabulary. clarifies the information. -S. have to complete the rest of the -listen to the activities of the page -Group pronunciation - T. answers S. questions and doubts. - Ss. have to work individually, they have to use the listening section and pronounce . Then they have to talk to rest of the class and share and compare a dialogue they have to prepare about medical situations Personalisati -S. have to medical prescription and a -group - None -write a 15 on medical forma, they have to work on it prescription and with a partner. a medical form - The students play the role of patient and - Provide doctor respectively. feedback of the lesson -T. has to provide a conclusion of the class - provide (Feedback), and homework in the homework workbook 84/143
  • 85. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas 10. Attachments
  • 87. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas Language awareness 87/143
  • 88. Task 6: SELF-ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT Topic: Writing descriptions This lesson we will use feedback rules, difficult classroom situations, progress tests, also students will use a summary of tasks and homeworks specially about writing . As teacher, our purpose is development our student observation skills and in this section, writing. Dealing with feedback, awareness of one’s own strengths and weaknesses, and awareness of possibilities for further professional development. Students will develop their used to resources and sources of help. Students will use the knowledge they have learnt so sar. Students will be able to reflect and draw conclusion from observations and self- observation in order to gain a better understanding of the teaching situation and validate their skill when they are writing and using all they are learning. They will put forward ideas about the fashion world .The students will have some time to read the information in the skills box . Language awareness 88/143
  • 89. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas Table of Contents: 1. Description of the area 2. Description of class and course 3. Theme and motivation 4. Aims of the project 5. Planning 6. Procedure 7. Conclusions 8. Evaluation of the project and self-evaluation 9. Lesson plans and attachments Language awareness 89/143
  • 90. 1. Description of the area This area includes Development of observation skills, dealing with feedback, awareness of one's own strengths and weaknesses , awareness of possibilities for further professional development and the resources and sources of help. 2. Description of class and course This course is level 6. Where students will be able to understand and write descriptions and use relative clauses. They will note the different between object relative clause and subject relative clause . Students will use the past vocabulary and the teacher will use the feedback in order to be able to write a description. 3. Topic: Writing Descriptions Theme and motivation The real motivation for this course was the students start thinking about how to make composition using new vocabulary and the object relative clause and the subject relative clause. We believe that it is a success lesson because our students get more interesting about their improvement because they are learning more complex structure for writing skills. It will help our students to describe and definite TV shows, programs, and film and other like plays, performance and other thins like that. We believe that the students will be motivated when they define their personal plans and learn from them and as teachers we can help them to use different resources and sources to get clear their goals. how much effort did those talent people did and attitudes they had when they did such amazing discovers. Language awareness 90/143
  • 91. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas 4. Aims of the lesson - Students will feedback relative clause - Talk about TV shows, programs, plays , etc… - talk about ways of entertainment - understand and use relative clauses - Create brainstorm ideas in a group. - developing autonomous learning and self-awareness 5. Personal aims u) To reflect and draw conclusions from observations and self-observation in order to gain a better understanding of the teaching situation and validate, bring changes to and improve my own teaching. v) To receive and make use of feedback on my teaching performance w) To incorporate the systematic sharing of ideas with colleagues to promote best practice in our way of teaching and our classrooms x) To access the relevant support systems that will enable me to develop further and find solutions to my teaching problems. y) To put forward ideas on how to ensure continuous professional development. z) To promote learner autonomy. Language awareness 91/143
  • 92. 6. Procedure You should look up this information on page 103 from level 6 . A good part of this lesson directly follows the lesson layout of the Teacher’s Guide. This book is an invaluable selection of guidelines and tips, which not only facilitate lesson planning, but has helped me to improve my classes everyday, reflect and draw conclusions from observations and self-observation in order to gain a better understanding of the teaching situation and validate, bring changes to and improve my teaching, put forward ideas on how to ensure continuous professional development, receive and make use of feedback on my teaching performance. During UT’s term, the English academy has been able to discuss and incorporate the systematic sharing of ideas to promote best practice. For the first exercise, the icebreaker, ask the students to read the instructions, and ask them to complete the task individually and tghen to compare with a partner their answer, and discussing any difference. Check the answer with the class. Note that the topic sentence is , in this case, two sentences. An alternative way of expressing this as a single sentence would be PROJECT RUNAWAY IS MY FAVORITE REALITY TV SHOW . Ask the ss to why the writer has chosen to start her paragraph with a question (eg. To raise the level of interest) Ask the students what their plans for the writing, example Tv show a play etc... Ask them to work in pairs and make a list of the programs they like. Don’t expect them to produce any future forms here ( If they write things like . Have the students look at the statements again and think about members of their family and the like the have about television. Have them work in pairs and talk about their family and friends in this way: My sister always plans everything very carefully, but my friends do not make plans. Present slides to the students and remind them of the form of the present progressive: the verb be + the -ing form of the verb and remember to them it will be used for future arrangements. We opened the book (p. 118) and individually the students choose a present progressive sentence from the conversation in this page and write it on the board. Elicit the same sentence using different pronouns. Focus on the contractions of the verb to be. Ask the students to read the conversation again and underline all the examples of the present progressive. Elicit the answers from the class, emphasize that we use the present progressive for the future to talk about plans that are definite. The next step have the students look at the picture (p. 103). Ask some questions to set the scene. Tell the students that they will hear a conversation between the two people in the picture and that some words as well as the singular, as these are the ones which are heard in the recording. Check the meaning and pronunciation of these words, chorally and individually. Encourage the students to write the key words. After that, we can open the book (p.103) read the instructions and the three target phrases to the class. Tell the students that these are three very common, useful expression that use the verb go. Read the instruction to the class. Refer the Language awareness 92/143
  • 93. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas students to the grammar table, and point out the future form with going to. Elicit that it is always proceeded by the simple present form of be and followed by the base form of the verb, tell the students should practice in the worksheet 12A, tell them the difference between the present progressive and going to when talking about future plans. Tell students that we use the present progressive when the plans are definite. Emphasize that we use the going to form to express plans in the form of intentions (things that we strongly want to do). Finally ask the students to keep their books closed. Elicit from them what different skills they have practiced while suing this book. Elicit speaking, reading, listening, and writing. Ask them which of these skills is the easiest and which is the most difficult, and shy. Then ask them what general areas of language they have practiced. Elicit grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation. Ask them which of these they think is the most important, and why. Finally, have them say which skills and areas of language they like the most/least and why. 7. Conclusions I think this lesson encouraged students to know and what is their purpose in life, what plans they have in life, and they can describe some situation about play, comic programs and in general about television. The students can understand and use object relative clause and subject to talk about and describing TV shows, and use this description to use all the knowledge learnt before. 8. Self Evaluation I try to do this lesson authentic, using slides in a language classroom, give students difficult classroom situations, encouraging and motivating the students to learn and use the language and I also incorporate learning task and activities which encourage and facilitate learner autonomy and take into account learners’ learning styles and cultural expectations. I also incorporate the systematic sharing of ideas with colleagues to promote best practice and access the relevant support systems that will enable me to develop further and find solutions to my teaching problems. One of the most important facts, I put forward ideas on how to ensure continuous professional development. Language awareness 93/143
  • 94. 9. Lesson plan Phases of Activities Social Form Media/material Aim of activity Time Learning s (mins) Language awareness 94/143
  • 95. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas -Before lesson begins, T. ask Engage Students: the students what they --group -board -engage Introduction to know about TV - book (p.117) students in theme: - coloured topic. 10 Writing pens - introduce description theme. - Talking and write -plenary -S. look at Pre-teach description the 10 grammar: statements Relative again and pronouns - image think about -T. Using slides and present -Indivitual (p.119) as many tV vocabulary shows as they -In pairs discuss about Tv remenber shows -grammar 10 chart (121) -S. Discussing about -S. To fashion world present and Language practice Wrap-up -Plenary how to write -worksheet descrition 25 -S. Writing about intentions 12A about TV and resolutions - Pairs programs -T. To provide an Conclusion: opportunity (Encourage the for students knowledge about - worksheet to assess 20 history of some 12B their own important events progress for the TV and and help entertainment ) them -groups according to their results 15 -plenary -S. practice present perfect and simple past question forms. -S. develop empathy with other cultures. -develop critical cultural awareness, evaluating own and other culture and the entertainment the students have in their own hometown Language awareness 95/143
  • 97. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas DOSSIER FOR STUDENTS AS TECHNICIAN UNIVERSITY SUPERIORS IN MAINTENANCE CAREER. BY ROSA MARGARITA MIJANGOS SANTIAGO Language awareness 97/143
  • 98. Dossier for UT Students as Technician University Superiors in Maintenance Career CONTENTS Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS – Topic: Breaking the rules! 9. Task 2: LANGUAGE AND CULTURE - Learning Past Progressive 10. Sensitising students to different cultural standards 11. Using was supposed to/ were supposed to/was/were hoping to 12. Learning vocabulary of ideas, events or meetings, education or career choices, hobbies or interests, non visited places. Task 3: LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES - Topic: TV magazine article Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING - Topic: Stress Patterns with Non separable phrasal verbs: - Topic: Gerund phrases as subject and object Task 5: Group Project - SELF-ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT Language awareness 98/143
  • 99. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas UTSV Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS To revise and practice the Past and should/ shouldn’t have Should have + past participle, Shouldn´t + past participle Theme: BREAKING THE RULES! JANUARY 2013 UT
  • 100. Task 1: LA Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas NGUAGE AWARENESS Table of Contents: - Description of the area - Description of class and course - Topic - Aims of the lesson - Personal aims - Procedure - Conclusions - Self evaluation - Lesson plan - Attachments 100/143
  • 101. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS Description of the area This area includes to Analysis of phonology, grammatical and lexical structures and use of related basic terminology, to link between linguistic competence and communicative competence, to target language description and appropriate terminology, language description being understood as a system of abstract elements, constructions, and rules, to awareness of language systems differences to application of this awareness to teaching and learning experience (i.e. analysis of learning materials) 2. Description of class and course This course is level 6. There are twenty students between the ages of 19 and 23. Most of female students do not like English language too much and the male students English are not their favorite subject. The group meets on Monday afternoon between 4:00 and 5:40 p.m. The course book is OpenMind 3. They joined the course for passing their English class as a subject and for being able to understand English songs. 3. Topic – was/were going to 4. Aims of the lesson aa) To revise and practice question forms of the verb WAS/WERE GOING TO bb) To criticize behavior in the past progressive. cc) To talk about events or meetings. dd) To talk about not started hobbies or interests. ee) To give advice 5. Personal aims ff) To provide an interesting lessons that students enjoy. gg) To explain the past progressive structures that the students use easily. hh) To encourage the students to enjoy a second language. ii) To provide grammar structures for giving advice. 101/143
  • 102. Task 1: LA Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas NGUAGE AWARENESS 6. Procedure The topic of the new chapter (Unit 11/p.107) was BREAKING THE RULES and in this lesson we looked describing student’s own talents and asking about other people’s, describing people’s positive qualities, talking about abilities and talking about who can do what in a group. A good part of this lesson directly follows the lesson layout of the Teacher’s Guide. This book is an invaluable selection of guidelines and tips, which not only facilitate lesson planning, but have taught me many useful strategies to improve my teaching and help my students. During our UT’s term, we have been able to discuss and use many of these strategies and examples first hand, and the lessons learned from trainers´ and colleagues´ experience have made us appreciate and be aware of why I’m including certain exercises in the lesson and what benefits they can offer. For the Icebreaker part Teacher had to ask T ask the Ss to work in pairs and discuss what rules they have to follow in the school building or in the classroom. It was very important to elicit students to answer and try to think in English Ideas. Then Teacher listened several ideas from the class.Teacher ask Students to say whatever they know about social rules. After that part, Teacher elicited suggestions like : You shouldn’t run in the corridor. You shouldn’t eat in the classroom. For the final part of Icebreaker moment Teacher gave a moment to read the instruccions carefully and Teacher made sure they understand confession(telling the truth about something they did that was wrong) After that activity Teacher asked Students to open the book (p.) and individually Students looked at the exercise in the book. Next step Teacher asked Stu work in pairs and they compare the examples that they have found in the Icebreaker part. After that processes Teacher asked Students to work in pairs and compared the examples they found of rule-breaking, discussing any differences. Then Teacher asked Students to decide which is the most serious example of rule serious and why, after that Teacher elicited several responses from the class along with each example of rule breaking, teacher elicited more information about why it is wrong, e.g. why the girl who was crossing the street was breaking a rule (because the sign says “DON’T WALK”).Students Pointed out that the car was driving the wrong way along one-way street. Students asked what the woman with the dog was doing(walking on the grass where there is a “Do not Walk on the grass” sign). Students nominated an S to read instructions and the grammar explanation to the class. After that teacher focused on the form of the structure. Students pointed out that is the past form of be going to. After all the above mentioned teacher checked the answers with the class. Teacher pointed out that jaywalking was a dangerous or illegal way of crossing a street at a 102/143
  • 103. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS place where cars did not normally stop. The Students had to do exercise individually and then they compared their answers in pairs, discussing any differences. After that activity students answered each question in plenary. For definition words teacher asked Students worked with their partners from Ex.B. and teacher asked Students to work in pairs and say what the man should and shouldn’t have done using new verbs. Teacher asked Students to look at the Words in the language box. If you were supposed to do something. The meaning was very similar to the idea to of a past intention. In the part of focus grammar teacher asked students to see the student´s book page for the audio script. Teacher asked Students to read the question and options carefully. Teacher Showed Students the grammar structure for S+Should have+past participle+C. And teacher asked students to complete the grammar table individually, by referring t the text in Ex. A teacher nominated a Student to read the instruction and the grammar explanation to the class. For Transfer part teacher drew Students´s attention to the Watch out! Box. Teacher pointed out that the second example was inappropriate because, although it was grammatically correct, it refered to the present or inmmediate future, and the question was in the simple past. The response to the question must therefore also refer to the past. Teacher had Students complete the grammar table individually by referring to the text in Ex. A and then they compared their answers in pairs, discussing any differences. For consolidation part teacher asked students do this exercise individually and then they compared their answers in pairs. Students checked the answer with the class. They read the instructions to the class. Ask Ss to read the model sentence. Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell their partner about the actions and their consequences. He asked Students to look at the examples in the Watch out! Box, teacher reminded them that they should not forget to use going to, even if the main verb was go. Teacher gave Students a few minutes to think about some things they were going to do in the past but he didn´t and why they didn´t do them. For conclusion and evaluation part for the class teacher put the students into groups of three or four to discuss the questions. When the groups finished, teacher elicited some ideas from the class. Teacher listened to some ideas from the class and correct any errors in the use of should have/ shouldn´t have. Then teacher asked Students to work in pairs and told their partners about the things they didn’t do, using the phrases in the box. Students corrected any errors in the use of was/were going to. 103/143
  • 104. Task 1: LA Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas NGUAGE AWARENESS For final part a homework teacher asked Students to complete asked Students to complete WORKBOOK p- 64, section 2. And for the other topic teacher asked Students to do exercises from WORKBOOK page 66,section 5. 7.- Conclusions This lesson contained many exercises for revising the modal SHOULD/SHOULDN’T for giving advises. the examples using pictures or images for auxiliary verb and short answers appealed to the students and it hopes to help them to understand the structure. As a teacher it gives the chance to personalize the subject and talk about something as rules and advises. This lesson motivates the Students to apply their ideas for expressing advises and at the same time help them to improve vocabulary for being creator of their own learning processes. 8. Self Evaluation In this part of this work, it is important to say that it was a very interesting way to introduce the topics for encourages the students to use grammar rules and structure as a communicative tool for communicating each other. However it has been created with the best tools to improve their vocabulary. This plan was a good option for helping the students to create a good communicative approach. 9. Lesson Plan T = teacher / S = students Tim Phases of Media/ e Social Learning Activities Aim of activity Form (min materials s) Icebreaker/ T ask the Ss to work in pairs and Group Introduce theme. 400 Introductio discuss what rules they have to aderogra -to elicit rules Ss n to theme follow in the school building or in ms have to follow in TV the classroom. school and magazine T listen several ideas from the clasroom. article class. T elicit suggestions like : You Brainstormi - Cross-cultural shouldn’t run in the corridor. ng communication T gives Ss a moment to read the instruccions carefully.make sure they understand confession(telling the truth about something you did that was wrong) 104/143
  • 105. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS Extension Ask Ss to work In pairs and 400 of theme compare the examples they found - Student -extend rule- of rule-breaking ,discussing any -individual book breaking differences. Ask Ss to decide which is the -partner Speak about rule- most serious example of rule - breaking and elicit serious and why. Brainstormi several responses. Elicit several responses from the ng class. Along with each example of rule breaking, elicit more information . about why it is wrong, e.g. why the girl who is crossing the street is breaking a rule( because the sign says “DON’T WALK”). Point out that the car is driving the wrong way along one-way street. Ask what the woman with the dog is doing(walking on the grass where there is a “Do not Walk on the grass” sign). Nominate an S to read instructions and the grammar explanation to the class. Focus on the form of the structure. Point out that is the past form of be going to. 600 Personaliz Check the answers with the class. -partners -Student ation Point out that jaywalking is a book dangerous or illegal way of crossing a street at a place where - plenary cars do not normally stop. Have Ss to do exercise individually and then compare their answers in pairs, discussing any differences. - S. answer each question in plenary. 105/143
  • 106. Task 1: LA Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas NGUAGE AWARENESS Defining -individual - practice 600 words Have Ss work with their partners -plenary -Student circumlocution. from Ex.B. book -familiarize Ask Ss to work in pairs and say students with more what the man should and vocabulary which shouldn’t have done using new can be verbs. implemented with Ask Ss to look at the Words in the next exercises. language box. If you were supposed to do something. The meaning is very similar to the idea to of a past intention. Focus on See the student’s book page for -plenary -Ss can see 600 Grammar the audio script. -board structure clearly. Ask Ss to read the question and -grammar Ss can apply it. options carefully. sheet Show Ss the grammar structure for S+Should have+past participle+C Ask Ss to complete the grammar table individually, by referring t the text in Ex. A Nominate a S to read the instruction and the grammar explanation to the class. Transfer Draw Ss´s attention to the Watch Individually -S. practice the 400 out! Box. -board structure in a Point out that the second example -grammar controlled form. is inappropriate because, although pairs worksheet -pre-teach it is grammatically correct, it refers vocabulary for next to the present or inmmediate exercise. future, and the question was in the simple past. The response to the question must therefore also refer to the past. Have Ss complete the grammar table individually by referring to the text in Ex. A and then compare their answers in pairs, discussing any differences. . 106/143
  • 107. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS Consolidati Have the Ss do this exercise -plenary - -T give exercises on individually and then compare worksheet and express 400 their answers in pairs. answers in pairs to Check the answer with the class do a coevaluation. Read the instructions to the class. Ask Ss to read the model sentence. Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell their partner about the actions and their consequences. Ask Ss to look at the examples in the Watch out! Box, remind them that they should not forget to use going to, even f the main verb is go. Give Ss a few minutes to think about some things they were going to do in the past but he didn´t and why they didn´t do them. Conclusion j) Put the students into groups of -individual worksheet Get the Ss´s 200 and three or four to discuss the 3 ideas and correct Evaluation questions. When the groups -plenary student any errors with the finish, elicit some ideas from book grammar structure. the class. Do a feedback T listen to some ideas from the about the used class and correct any errors in the structures. use of should have/ shouldn´t have. Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell their partner about the things they didn’t do, using the phrases in the box. Correct any errors in the use of was/were going to Homework -T. asks S. to complete -individual -workbook Feedback the task WORKBOOK p- 64, section 2. structure. . 107/143
  • 108. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas UTSV TRAINEE HANDBOOK 10. Attachments
  • 109. UTSV TRAINEE H Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas ANDBOOK 109/143
  • 110. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas UTSV TRAINEE HANDBOOK UTSV JANUARY, 2013 Task 2: LANGUAGE AND CULTURE Theme: WAS / WERE GOING TO 13. Learning Past Progressive 14. Sensitising students to different cultural standards 15. Using was supposed to/ were supposed to/was/were hoping to 16. Learning vocabulary of ideas, events or meetings, education or career choices, hobbies or interests, non visited places. 110/143
  • 111. UTSV TRAINEE H Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas ANDBOOK Table of Contents: l) Description of the area m) Description of class and course n) Topic o) Aims of the lesson p) Personal aims q) Procedure r) Conclusions s) Self evaluation t) Lesson plan u) Attachments 111/143
  • 112. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas UTSV TRAINEE HANDBOOK k.Description of the area This area will awareness of socio-cultural and intercultural aspects of language use and language learning, with different situations related to intercultural differences, understanding different social backgrounds of students, cross-cultural communication, e.g. missed event or meetings, made education or career choices, started hobbies or interests. l.Description of class and course This is the same group above mentioned. There are twenty students between the ages of 19 and 23. Most of female students do not like English language too much and the male students English are not their favorite subject. The group meets on Monday afternoon between 4:00 and 5:40 p.m. The course book is OpenMind 3. They joined the course for passing their English class as a subject and for being able to understand English songs m.Topic :was-were going to n.Aims of the lesson k) Talking about unusual jobs l) Talking about work and the workplace m) Agreeing/disagreeing with a lecturer´s ideas. n) Talking about having your own business o) Describing your perfect workplace p) Evaluating job candidates q) Practicing a job interview o.Personal aims jj) To promote students for being critical. kk) To provide a very funny lesson. ll) To encourage students to communicate their ideas. 112/143
  • 113. UTSV TRAINEE H Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas ANDBOOK mm) To introduce the grammar structure in an easily way. p.Procedure For the correct development of this lesson, Teacher gave Students a moment to read the instruccions carefully after that teacher made sure they understood confession(telling the truth about something you did that was wrong). Then teacher Pointed out that the car was driving the wrong way along one-way street. Teacher asked what the woman with the dog was doing(walking on the grass where there is a “Do not Walk on the grass” sign). For the developments of this part teacher nominated a Student to read instructions and the grammar explanation to the class. Teacher try to focus on the form of the structure. And teacher pointed out that was the past form of be going to(was-were) For the moment of personalization teacher checked the answers with the class. Teacher pointed out that jaywalking was a dangerous or illegal way of crossing a street at a place where cars do not normally stop. Teacher asked students to do exercise individually and then compare their answers in pairs, discussing any differences and students answered each question in plenary. As the next step, defining words teacher asked Students to work with their partners from Ex.B. Teacher also Ask ed Students to work in pairs and say what the man was/ wasn’t doing using new verbs. Teacher asked students to look at the Words in the language box. If you were supposed to do something. The meaning is very similar to the idea to of a past intention. It suggests to check answers with the class. Note that the topic sentence is, in this case,two sentences. An alternative way for expressing this as a single sentence would be PROJECT RUNAWAY is my favorite reality TV show. And then students why the writer has chosen to start her paragraph with a question (e.g.to raise the level of interests). When the teacher try to Ask Ss to complete the grammar table individually, by referring t the text in Ex. After that teacher nominated a Student to read the instruction and the grammar explanation to the class.and the question was in the simple past. The response to the question must therefore also refer to the past progressive. Students had to complete the grammar table individually by referring to the text in Ex. A and then compared their answers in pairs, discussing any differences. As following step teacher gave Students a few minutes to think about some things they were going to do in the past but he didn´t and why they didn´t do them. Next of these activities teacher asked students to work in pairs and tell their partner about 113/143
  • 114. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas UTSV TRAINEE HANDBOOK the things they didn’t do, using the phrases in teh box. When this activity finished teacher corrected any errors in the use of was /were going to. For concluding with this part, it was taking into account to do put students into groups of five or six, and students had te read each other’s descriptive paragraphs for encouraging them to think of reasons why they would or wouldn’t want to watch the show and as a final task listen to the ideas from the class. q.Conclusions It believes that this lesson help students to know the different ways to think in a different ways to face the same kinds of problems in past progressive. What would happen if they were visiting some friends in a different country? So the students could realize English is a very important gate for improving and know about another countries and cultures. r.Self Evaluation It tried to build a very interesting lesson using some culture attitudes for completing the activities and teacher tried to share and listened student´s comments. It required not only to have a good knowledge about any topic, it needs t have cultural knowledge from the own country as the same way as other ones. s.LESSON PLAN “Culture” T = teacher / S = students Tim Phases of Media/ e Social Learning Activities Aim of activity Form (min materials s) Icebreaker/ T gives Ss a moment to read the Group Introduce theme. 400 Introductio instruccions carefully.make sure aderogra -to elicit rules Ss n to theme they understand confession(telling ms have to follow in TV the truth about something you did school and magazine that was wrong) clasroom. article Brainstormi - Cross-cultural ng communication 114/143
  • 115. UTSV TRAINEE H Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas ANDBOOK Extension Nominate an S to read instructions 400 of theme and the grammar explanation to - Student -extend rule- the class. -individual book breaking Focus on the form of the structure. Point out that is the past form of -partner Speak about rule- be going to. - breaking and elicit Brainstormi several responses. ng . 600 Personaliz Have Ss to do exercise -partners -Student ation individually and then compare book their answers in pairs, discussing any differences. - plenary - S. answer each question in plenary. Defining Ask Ss to look at the Words in the -individual - practice 600 words language box. If you were -plenary -Student circumlocution. supposed to do something. The book -familiarize meaning is very similar to the idea students with more to of a past intention. vocabulary which can be implemented with next exercises. Focus on -plenary -Ss can see 600 Grammar Ask Ss to complete the grammar -board structure clearly. table individually, by referring t the -grammar Ss can apply it. text in Ex. A sheet Nominate a S to read the instruction and the grammar explanation to the class. 115/143
  • 116. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas UTSV TRAINEE HANDBOOK Transfer Point out that the second example Individually -S. practice the 400 is inappropriate because, although -board structure in a it is grammatically correct, it refers -grammar controlled form. to the present or inmmediate pairs worksheet -pre-teach future, and the question was in the vocabulary for next simple past. The response to the exercise. question must therefore also refer to the past. Have Ss complete the grammar table individually by referring to the text in Ex. A and then compare their answers in pairs, discussing any differences. . Consolidati Ask Ss to look at the examples in -plenary - -T give exercises on the Watch out! Box, remind them worksheet and express 400 that they should not forget to use answers in pairs to going to, even f the main verb is do a coevaluation. go. Give Ss a few minutes to think about some things they were going to do in the past but he didn´t and why they didn´t do them. Conclusion Ask Ss to work in pairs and tell -individual worksheet Get the Ss´s 200 and their partner about the things they 3 ideas and correct Evaluation didn’t do, using the phrases in the -plenary student any errors with the box. book grammar structure. Correct any errors in the use of Do a feedback was/were going to about the used structures. Homework T ask Ss to do exercises from -individual -workbook Feedback the task WORKBOOK page 66,section 5. structure. 10.- Attachments 116/143
  • 117. UTSV TRAINEE H Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas ANDBOOK 117/143
  • 118. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas UTSV TRAINEE HANDBOOK Task 3 JANUARY 2013 UTSV LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES TALKING ABOUT UNUSUAL JOBS GERUND PHRASES Theme: Gerund as subject and object 118/143
  • 119. UTSV TRAINEE H Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas ANDBOOK UTSV January 2013 Table of Contents: l) Description of the area m) Description of class and course n) Topic o) Aims of the lesson p) Personal aims q) Procedure r) Conclusions s) Self evaluation t) Lesson plan u) Attachments 119/143
  • 120. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas UTSV TRAINEE HANDBOOK 18. Description of the area This area covers the needs that students require when they are learning a language. It is focused on correcting mistakes and a same time gives the students all the tools for help them to learn through self-learning in order to improve their own learning process. 19. Description of class and course This work has been designed for learners in level 3. Most of students are studying so they are between ages of 18 and 24, and some students older than them. This lesson has been designed to help students to comprehend the main ideas in oral exercises. The main purpose is to encourage using the gerund phrases as subject and object, .At the end they must be able to talk about unusual jobs and different work and workplace. For completing this activity teacher should use Open Mind 3 from MacMillan editorial, covering unit 12, page 127. 20. Topic: Gerund Phrases as subject and object. 21. Aims of the lesson -Talking about unusual jobs -Talking about work and workplace -Agreeing and disagreeing with a lecturer’s ideas. 22. Personal aims n) To help students to use different gerund phrases as subject and object. o) To help them to make the difference between both uses. p) To help students to write descriptions. q) To recycle some job vocabulary r) To guide students to use communication patterns to use the vocabulary with gerund phrases. s) To motivate and encourage the students to do a good use with the language. t) To promote student´s autonomy. 120/143
  • 121. UTSV TRAINEE H Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas ANDBOOK 23. Procedure This lesson has been designed on communicative approach development. This topic is focused in the unit 12, “JUST THE JOB!”(p.117). in this section students have to make use of gerund phrases and express it when they make difference between gerund phrases as subject and object. And at the same time students interchange information. The main topic is to recycle vocabulary and some adjectives to describe characters. In this case the book is going t be the mail tool, which will help us with some activities and they are going to use in the activities. As icebreaker moment. All students should be organized to play with recycle vocabulary. Teacher asks students to cover the list of jobs with a strip of paper. Ask students to work in pairs and discuss what the people in the pictures are doing, and what their jobs might be. Elicit some ideas from the class. Then ask them to uncover the list of jobs and match them with the pictures. As a second activity is in the book (p.119) teacher asks students to look at the picture on the website or a flashcard. Then teacher ask them some questions: How old the woman is? How might she be feeling right now? Where is she? Where does she work? Do you think she likes her job? Once all the answers are covered, teacher nominates a student to read the grammar explanation to the class. After that teacher ask students to work individually and find examples in the text in Ex. A to complete the grammar table (p-119) Teacher asks students to compare their answers in pairs and finally teacher ask students to compare their answers in pairs and as last activity teacher check the answers with the class. The fact that gerunds are verbal nouns and are formed by adding –ing to the verb, e.g. dancing, working, teaching, studying, singing, and so on. Teacher must reminds students that many verbs ending in consonant-vowel-consonant double the last consonant when forming the gerund, e.g. run-running, swim- swimming. Teacher emphasizes that gerunds can be the subject of the sentence, e.g. dancing is fun, or the object of the sentence, and e.g. I like dancing. Finally teacher gives students extra practice, ask them to complete sentences using gerund phrases: I really enjoy…I’m very interested in …I don’t like….is good way to make money… it is enjoyable way to spend the evening: is a good way to keep in shape. 24. Conclusions I consider this topic important because it is necessary to differentiate all the gerund phrases, which are objects and which are subject (regular and irregulars). I consider that these activities are helpful to let students realize about the knowledge that they posses already, then they acquire more 121/143
  • 122. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas UTSV TRAINEE HANDBOOK knowledge (vocabulary). Finally they have to use new knowledge. At the end, they are going to learn progressively, and they are going to realize. 25. Self Evaluation As a concerned teacher for the students it is very important to use good material for helping students to make difference between gerund phrases as subject or object. It is our responsibility to give our students joyful grammar activities. As the same time to encourage the students to use English as a different way to communicate. The main objective of all the lessons is having a communicative approach, for this reason it is important that learners interact between them. Activities have to be different, interesting, and valuable for the students. Grammar is boring for most of the students; so, the grammar activities have to be joyful and related to the daily life, otherwise they are going to forget it and dispose the information. Interaction with the learners has to be taken into account. No matter the topic, it is important to provide confidence to them, so they could feel eager to interact and make questions when necessary. 26. Lesson Plan Tim Phases of Social Media/ e Learning Activities Aim of activity (min Form materials s) Icebreaker All students should be Group Introduce theme. 400 organized to play with aderogra -to elicit rules Ss recycle vocabulary. ms have to follow in Teacher asks students to school and cover the list of jobs with a clasroom. strip of paper. Ask students to work in pairs and discuss Brainstormi - Cross-cultural what the people in the ng communication pictures are doing, and what their jobs might be. 122/143
  • 123. UTSV TRAINEE H Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas ANDBOOK Extension As a second activity is in 400 of theme the book (p.119) teacher - Student -extend rule- asks students to look at the -individual book breaking picture on the website or a flashcard. Then teacher ask -partner Speak about rule- them some questions: How - breaking and elicit old the woman is? How Brainstormi several responses. might she be feeling right ng now? Where is she? Where does she work? Do you think she likes her job? . 600 Personaliz Once all the answers are -partners -Student ation covered, teacher nominates book a student to read the grammar explanation to the - plenary class. After that teacher ask students to work individually and find examples in the text in Ex. A to complete the grammar table (p-119) Defining Teacher asks students to -individual - practice 600 words compare their answers in -plenary -Student circumlocution. pairs and finally teacher book -familiarize ask students to compare students with more their answers in pairs and vocabulary which as last activity teacher can be check the answers with the implemented with class. next exercises. Focus on The fact that gerunds are -plenary -Ss can see 600 Grammar verbal nouns and are -board structure clearly. formed by adding –ing to -grammar Ss can apply it. the verb, e.g. dancing, sheet working, teaching, studying, singing, and so on. Teacher must reminds students that many verbs ending in consonant-vowel- consonant double the last consonant when forming the gerund, e.g. run- running, swim-swimming.. 123/143
  • 124. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas UTSV TRAINEE HANDBOOK Transfer Elicit some ideas from the class. Individually -S. practice the 400 Then ask them to uncover the list -board structure in a of jobs and match them with the -grammar controlled form. pictures. pairs worksheet -pre-teach vocabulary for next exercise. Consolidati Teacher emphasizes that gerunds -plenary - -T give exercises on can be the subject of the worksheet and express 400 sentence, e.g. dancing is fun, or answers in pairs to the object of the sentence, and do a coevaluation. e.g. I like dancing Conclusion Finally teacher gives -individual worksheet Get the Ss´s 200 and students extra practice, ask 3 ideas and correct Evaluation them to complete -plenary student any errors with the book grammar structure. sentences using gerund Do a feedback phrases: I really enjoy…I’m about the used very interested in …I don’t structures. like….is good way to make money… it is enjoyable way to spend the evening: is a good way to keep in shape. Homework T ask Ss to do exercises from -individual -workbook Feedback the task students book p.119 structure. 124/143
  • 125. UTSV TRAINEE H Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas ANDBOOK 10. Attachments 125/143
  • 126. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas UTSV TRAINEE HANDBOOK 126/143
  • 127. UTSV TRAINEE H Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas ANDBOOK Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING UTSV Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING Topic: Stress Patterns with Non separable phrasal verbs. Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING 127/143
  • 128. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas UTSV TRAINEE HANDBOOK Table of Contents: 17. Description of the area 18. Description of class and course 19. Topic 20. Theme and motivation 21. Aims of the project 22. Planning 23. Procedure 24. Conclusions 25. Evaluation of the project and self-evaluation 26. Lesson plans and attachments 128/143
  • 129. UTSV TRAINEE H Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas ANDBOOK Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING - Description of the area This area has been selected with correct methods as tools for learning and teaching objectives, evaluation, selection and adaptation of teaching and learning materials to suit the aims of the lesson. Teacher has been working with the same group and criteria help beginning teachers distinguish real communication from „apparent“ communication. No all oral activities are created equal. - Description of class and course This course is a 6th level course. Where students will be able to produce simple sentences in different tenses, use gerunds as subjects and objects, talk about events, describe some historical event and listen and understand details in a reading or story. This course will help our students to create a short writing description. 3, Topic: stress patterns with separable and nonseparable phrasal verbs. 4. Theme and motivation In this parte students need to talk about a reality TV show. Teacher asks students what they think happens in a show like this (people exchange jobs for a short period). Teacher asks students if they know any other shows like this. It thinks that students are motivated because they like this kind of TV shows and in this way they are involved in the same background knowledge. 5. Aims of the lesson - To Talk about having your own bussines - To Describe your perfect workplace - To Evaluate job candidates nn) To Practice a job interview 129/143
  • 130. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas UTSV TRAINEE HANDBOOK 6. Personal aims oo) To motivate students to present and talk about people who they admired. pp) To explain the structure for use the separable and nonseparable verbs. qq) To motivate and encourage the students to experiment with the language. rr) To promote learner autonomy. ss) To promote learners to learn how to answer an interview for getting a job. 7.-Procedure For the first exercise, the icebreaker, teacher must have students work in groups of four and discuss these two questions: if you could choose any job in the world, what job would you do? Why would you choose that job? Listen some ideas from the class. As the first activity teacher asks students to read the instruction and the question. After that students do the exercise individually and then compare their answers in pairs and later students check their answers with the class. After this activity teacher asks students to look at the examples in the language box. Point out that separable phrasal verbs often have these adverbial particles: up, down, on, off, out, back, and away. Teacher highlight that phrasal verbs with back and away are always separable, because back and away cannot function as prepositions and therefore cannot go before nouns or pronouns. After that teacher explain that phrasal verbs can have more than one preposition. Teacher asks the students to find an example in the text (I didn´t get along with them) teacher emphasize that phrasal verbs are always non- separable. Teacher point out to look at the examples in the Watch Out! Box. And teacher reminds them that in separable phrasal verbs, the adverbial particle cannot go before a pronoun. Separable phrasal verbs can be separated by a noun or pronoun, but the pronoun can’t go at the end. As a final point teacher ask students to do exercise individually and then to compare their answers in pairs. Teacher asks students to compare their answers in pair and discuss a business they’d like to set up. To conclude I asked the students to tell us the reason about why these people where mode role for them and explain what attitudes are they having. 7. Conclusions I think this lesson encouraged students to know and what is attitude they have to face in life, what attitudes they should have. This lesson improve students to get some ideas to have a brainstorm a list of interesting types of businesses they can set up and the advantages and disadvantages of that business. 8. Self Evaluation 130/143
  • 131. UTSV TRAINEE H Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas ANDBOOK I also incorporate learning task and activities which encourage and facilitate learner autonomy and take into account learners’ learning styles and cultural expectations. As a teacher I have to encourage students to use some of the phrasal verbs and gerund phrases verbs and gerund phrases from this unit. I give student the better tools to use the verbs and apply them in the real context. 9.-Lesson plan Tim Phases of Social Media/ e Learning Activities Aim of activity (min Form materials s) Icebreaker/ The icebreaker, teacher must Group Introduce theme. 400 Introductio have students work un groups of aderogra -to elicit rules Ss n to theme four and discuss these two ms have to follow in TV questions: if you could choose any school and magazine job in the world, what job would clasroom. article you do? Why would you choose that job? Listen some ideas from Brainstormi - Cross-cultural the class. ng communication Extension Teacher asks students to 400 of theme read the instruction and the - Student -extend rule- question. After that -individual book breaking students do the exercise individually and then -partner Speak about rule- compare their answers in - breaking and elicit pairs and later students Brainstormi several responses. check their answers with ng the class. . 600 Personaliz Teacher asks students to -partners -Student ation look at the examples in the book language box. Point out that separable phrasal - plenary verbs often have these adverbial particles: up, down, on, off, out, back, and away. 131/143
  • 132. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas UTSV TRAINEE HANDBOOK Defining Teacher highlight that phrasal -individual - practice 600 words verbs with back and away are -plenary -Student circumlocution. always separable, because back book -familiarize and away cannot function as students with more prepositions and therefore cannot vocabulary which go before nouns or pronouns. can be implemented with next exercises. Focus on -plenary -Ss can see 600 Grammar Ask Ss to complete the grammar -board structure clearly. table individually, by referring t the -grammar Ss can apply it. text in Ex. A sheet Nominate a S to read the instruction and the grammar explanation to the class. Transfer Teacher explains that Individually -S. practice the 400 phrasal verbs can have -board structure in a more than one preposition. -grammar controlled form. Teacher asks the students pairs worksheet -pre-teach to find an example in the vocabulary for next text (I didn´t get along with exercise. them) teacher emphasize that phrasal verbs are always non-separable. Consolidati Teacher point out to look at -plenary - -T give exercises on the examples in the Watch worksheet and express 400 Out! Box. And teacher answers in pairs to reminds them that in do a coevaluation. separable phrasal verbs, the adverbial particle cannot go before a pronoun. Separable phrasal verbs can be separated by a noun or pronoun, but the pronoun can’t go at the end. As a final point teacher ask students to do exercise individually and then to compare their answers in pairs. Teacher asks students to compare their answers in pair and discuss a business they’d like to set up. 132/143
  • 133. UTSV TRAINEE H Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas ANDBOOK Conclusion To conclude teacher asked -individual worksheet Get the Ss´s 200 and the students to tell us the 3 ideas and correct Evaluation reason about why these -plenary student any errors with the people where mode role for book grammar structure. them and explain what Do a feedback attitudes are they having. about the used structures. Homework T ask Ss to do exercises from -individual -workbook Feedback the task students book. 122 . structure. 10. ATTACHMENT 133/143
  • 134. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas UTSV TRAINEE HANDBOOK 134/143
  • 135. UTSV TRAINEE H Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas ANDBOOK Task 5: Group Project - SELF-ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT LANGUAGE AWARENESS Organizing and Planning To revise and practice Preparing for a job interview. Theme: LIFESKILLS Organization and Planning. : 135/143
  • 136. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas UTSV TRAINEE HANDBOOK Table of Contents: 1. Description of the area 2. Description of class and course 3. Topic 4. Theme and motivation 5. Aims of the project 6. Planning 7. Procedure 8. Conclusions 9. Evaluation of the project and self-evaluation 10. Lesson plans and attachments 136/143
  • 137. UTSV TRAINEE H Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas ANDBOOK 1. - Description of the area: This activity has been designed for students, this section is for lifeskills. It has a linguistic focus and a soft skills focus. The aim of the first is to recycle and consolidate the target language of the unit and the aim of the second is to expose the students to vital of skills that will enable them to become more competitive and successful in their academic and professional lives. 2. - Description of class and course. This course is level 6. There are twenty students between the ages of 19 and 23. Most of female students do not like English language too much and the male students English are not their favorite subject. The group meets on Monday afternoon between 4:00 and 5:40 p.m. The course book is Open Mind 3. They joined the course for passing their English class as a subject and for being able to understand English songs but in this case teacher may decide to draw attention to the bulleted steps at the beginning of the section which break down the soft skill. 3. - Topic: Preparing for a job interview 4.-Theme and motivation: Organization and planning in this case the student’s motivation is focused with this kind of activities, because the teacher teaches the lifestyle section to remember that the skills developed can be applied in contexts beyond the English classroom. It means that teacher gives students important tool for help them to find solutions in real life or contexts. 5. - Aims of the project - Evaluating job candidates -practicing a job interview 137/143
  • 138. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas UTSV TRAINEE HANDBOOK 6. - Planning: Teacher draws the student’s attention to the picture of the man being interviewed. Teacher asks students to think about how the man might be feeling and to make a few notes to describe him. Teacher asks them to compare their ideas in pairs. Teacher listens to ideas from several students, e.g. he probably feels nervous and uncomfortable because he is in a job interview. 7.-Procedure Focus on some of the vocabulary in the text. Write these words and phrases on the board: give notice, link (verb) honest, calm. Teacher asks students to work in pairs and find synonyms or definitions for each of these. Check the answers with the class: give notice (tell your employer your are leaving your job); link (connect): honest (and honest person does not tell lies or cheat people obeys the law: calm (a calm person is not affected by strong emotions such as anger, shock, excitement or fear). Later teacher asks students to read the instruction and the question carefully, make sure they understand that they need to provide a reason for their decision. Emphasize that there are no incorrect answers, the answers will depend on the students own opinions. Teacher asks students to compare their choices and reasons in pairs. Teachers listens several ideas from the class. Teacher remind students to look again at the interview technique tips for each questions to make sure that they are answering the interview questions in the best possible way. Teacher ask students to look at the How to say it box. Teacher encourages the students to use the expressions when answering the interviewer’s questions. Teacher asks them to read the questions in Ex., again and prepare their answers to the questions. Teacher is a monitor whiles students are working, teacher remind students to provide full, open and honest answers. Students read the instructions to the class. Teacher put the students in pairs. Teacher asks students to decide who is student A and who is student B. Teacher 138/143
  • 139. UTSV TRAINEE H Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas ANDBOOK asks students to role play interview twice with student A being the interviewer for the first interview and student B for the second interview. Listen to several examples from the class. 8. - Conclusions This section was a good way to show the different kinds of problems students are going to face in real life. This exercise was good because the students put in practice all their knowledge they have for developing an interview. 9. - Evaluation of the project and self-evaluation Teacher give students time to read the reflect questions, and teacher asks them to tell what areas they need to improve on. Teacher asks them what parts of the process of preparing for an interview they found easiest and most difficult. 10. - Lesson Plan and attachments. Tim Phases of Media/ e Social Learning Activities Aim of activity Form (min materials s) Icebreaker/ The icebreaker, teacher must Group Introduce theme. 400 Introductio Focus on some of the aderogra -to elicit rules Ss n to theme vocabulary in the text. Write ms have to follow in TV these words and phrases on school and magazine the board: give notice, link clasroom. article (verb) honest, calm. Teacher asks students to work in pairs Brainstormi - Cross-cultural and find synonyms or ng communication definitions for each of these. Check the answers with the class: give notice (tell your employer your are leaving your job); link (connect): honest (and honest person does not tell lies or cheat people obeys the law: calm (a calm person is not affected by strong emotions such as anger, shock, excitement or fear). 139/143
  • 140. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas UTSV TRAINEE HANDBOOK Extension Teacher asks students to read 400 of theme the instruction and the question - Student -extend rule- carefully, make sure they -individual book breaking understand that they need to provide a reason for their -partner Speak about rule- decision. Emphasize that there - breaking and elicit are no incorrect answers, the Brainstormi several responses. answers will depend on the ng students own opinions. . 600 Personaliz Teacher asks students to -partners -Student ation compare their choices and book reasons in pairs. Teachers listens several ideas from the - plenary class. Defining Teacher remind students to -individual - practice 600 words look again at the interview -plenary -Student circumlocution. technique tips for each book -familiarize questions to make sure that students with more they are answering the vocabulary which interview questions in the best can be possible way. implemented with next exercises. Focus on Teacher ask students to look at -plenary -Ss can see 600 Grammar the How to say it box. -board structure clearly. -grammar Ss can apply it. sheet Transfer Teacher encourages the students Individually -S. practice the 400 to use the expressions when -board structure in a answering the interviewer’s -grammar controlled form. questions. pairs worksheet -pre-teach vocabulary for next exercise. 140/143
  • 141. UTSV TRAINEE H Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas ANDBOOK Consolidati Teacher asks them to read the -plenary - -T give exercises on questions in Ex.C, again and worksheet and express 400 prepare their answers to the answers in pairs to questions. Teacher is a monitor do a coevaluation. whiles students are working, teacher remind students to provide full, open and honest answers. Conclusion Students read the instructions -individual worksheet Get the Ss´s 200 and to the class. Teacher put the 3 ideas and correct Evaluation students in pairs. Teacher asks -plenary student any errors with the students to decide who is book grammar structure. student A and who is student B. Do a feedback Teacher asks students to role about the used play interview twice with structures. student A being the interviewer for the first interview and student B for the second interview. Listen to several examples from the class. Homework T ask Ss to do exercises students -individual -workbook Feedback the task book 1 OpenMind 3 pag 124-125 structure. 141/143
  • 142. Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas UTSV TRAINEE HANDBOOK 10.-Attachments 142/143
  • 143. UTSV TRAINEE H Certificación de tutores de docentes de idiomas ANDBOOK 143/143