hayavadana-notes (1).pdf
- 1. ENGLISH II SEMESTER BENGALURU CENTRAL UNIVERSITY HAYAVADANA BY Dr. GIRISH KARNAD A BRIEF SUMMARY ANIL KUMAR N J SBMJEC V.V.PURAM
- 2. . HAYAVADANA Introduction Hayavadana is a play written by Dr.Girish Karnad. It is a two acts play. It deals with human imperfection and woman emancipation
- 3. ACT ONE •The setting of the play is Dharmapura.. •The play begins with a puja to Lord Ganesha. •Bhagavata introduces the main characters of the play. •Three characters namely, Devadatta, Kapila and Padmini are the central characters of the play. •Two closest friends , Devadatta son of a poet and Kapila son of an Iron –smith. •Devadatta symbolizes sensitivity and Kapila for strength.
- 4. Bhagavata is interrupted in his narration by a strange creature. The creature had a head of horse and body of man and speaks in the voice of man. It is called as Hayavadana, face of the horse and body of humanbeing. Hayavadana narrates his story; of his mother, a princes falling in love with a celestial being in the form of a horse and the result is his birth. Bhagavata tells Hayavadana to go to Kali temple and ask goddess to turn him to become human being.
- 5. Devadatta asks his friend Kapila to find out the name and address of the women he loves i.e., Padmini. Kapila finds Padmini’s home and conveys the message of his friend to her, but falls in love with her immediately. After seeing how much Devadatta loves Padmini , he gives up his love of Padmini. Devadatta and Padmini marry. Padmini becomes pregnant and the two are supposed to go to Ujjain with Kapila. Devadatta suspicious of his wife hesitates and Padmini also decides to cancel but changes her mind to go as she knows Kapila’s joining in this sojurn.
- 6. Padmini admires Kapila’s strong muscular body. Devadatta decides to make good of his promise leaves the pair and cuts of his head. Kapila comes to know about the death of his friend and he also cut off his head. Padmini unable to bear the death of both her husband and Kapila and tries to kill herself. Goddess Kali interferes and tells Padmini to join the heads of both dead persons so that she can heal them. Padmini carries out the order of goddess. But in a hurry she fixes the head of Devadatta to the body of Kapila and Kapila’s head to Devadatta’s body. An argument ensues who should be the husband of Padmini. They visit a sage to find a solution for this problem. The sage advice them that the person who has the head of Devadatta is the husband of Padmini.
- 7. SECOND ACT The act begins with Padmini and Devadatta are seen happier than ever been. Padmini loves the new body of her husband i.e., Devadatta's head and Kapila's body. Padmini and Devadatta buy two dolls for their son and these dolls narrate some part of the story to the audience. As time passes by, Devadatta's body starts to wear off and he becomes old Devadatta with weak body.
- 8. As time passes by, Devadatta's body starts to wear off and he becomes old Devadatta. Padmini tells him to buy a new doll for their son as the old one shows the signs of wearing out. She takes her son to the forest where she meets Kapila. Kapila who has gained strength tells her how he has fought to accept the new found body of his. She falls in love with him and spends many nights with him.
- 9. Meanwhile Devadatta returns with dolls and finds Padmini living with Kapila in the forest. Unable to accept the situation, Devadatta and Kapila decides to fight with each other to end their lives. The two decide to kill each other. Padmini hands over the child to Bhagavata and tells him to handover the child to huntsmen After that the child should be handed over to its grandfather when it attains the age of 5 years.
- 10. Finally Padmini ends her life by performing sati. As the play is about to come to an end, a second actor runs onto the stage announcing that he has seen a horse singing national anthem and at the same time, first actor enters with a young boy. The young boy is none other than Padmini's son. The boy looks serious and the child neither speaks, laughs nor cries.
- 11. Hayavadana enters the stage and explains that on his request, goddess Kali has made him to be a complete horse rather than a man. Hayavadana wishes to rid off himself with his human voice. The boy encourages Hayavadana to lauhg and as the horse starts laughing more and more, its voice turns to a horse's neigh. The play ends with Bhagavata praying Ganesha for his mercy on fulfilling the desires of both Hayavadana and the young boy. All the actors comes on stage and praise the Lord for his benediction on successful completion of the play.