Innovation is the process of creating new ideas and implementing them. It involves both refining existing products and exploring radical new ideas. To manage organizational culture and innovation effectively, companies establish management philosophies that provide guidance and consistency while allowing flexibility. They modify visible aspects of culture through language, stories, and reward systems. However, simply trying to change values from the top down without also changing operations and recognition of individuals usually fails. Cultural lag can occur when existing patterns are inconsistent with emerging innovations due to reliance on old behaviors. To overcome this, companies demonstrate how shared values apply to new ideas while balancing rule following with rule changing.