How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
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The document discusses various aspects of artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications, touching on the current state of AI, concerns about its effects, and the necessity for adaptation in the workforce. It highlights the capabilities of large language models, different approaches to adopting AI in business, and the ongoing evolution of technology that can augment rather than completely replace human labor. The author shares personal insights and experiences with AI, particularly in the context of software development and job market dynamics.
![Copilot … from Python
def get_flights_from_interval(self, begin, end):
if begin >= end:
raise ValueError("The end parameter must be greater than begin.")
if end - begin > 7200:
raise ValueError("The time interval must be smaller than 2 hours.")
params = {"begin": begin, "end": end}
states_json = self._get_json(
"/flights/all", self.get_flights_from_interval, params=params
)
if states_json is not None:
return [FlightData(list(entry.values())) for entry in states_json]
return None
16/04/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ai-german-perl-workshop-last-styled-240416052033-c877d383/85/How-AI-OpenAI-and-ChatGPT-impact-business-and-software-22-320.jpg)
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
- 1. We Need to Talk About The Thing 16/04/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 2. The New AI ––– This Talk is Always Out of Date 4/16/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World Curtis “Ovid” Poe https://allaroundtheworld.fr/ https://ovid.github.io/ curtis.poe@gmail.com
- 4. For the purposes of this talk … Copyright 2024, All Around the World 16/04/2024 AI MEANS LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS AI CONCERNS ARE VALID. NO TIME FOR THIS TALK. FULL DISCLOSURE: I GET COPILOT FOR FREE DUE TO MY OPEN-SOURCE WORK
- 5. Using AI to Code Lightning Talk 1 4/16/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 6. Learn Prompt Engineeri ng! 4/16/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 7. Iterate! Copyright 2024, All Around the World 10 GENERATE SOMETHING 20 REVIEW IT 30 TEST IT 40 GOTO 10 16/04/2024
- 8. Where Are We Now? Lightning Talk 2 4/16/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 9. Attention Is All You Need Copyright 2024, All Around the World • June, 2017, Google researchers • https://arxiv.or g/abs/1706.03762 4/16/2024
- 10. Attention Is All You Need Copyright 2024, All Around the World • Significantly simplified training • Easy to train in parallel • Expensive to compute • Moderately inexpensive to use 4/16/2024
- 11. Not just ChatGPT Copyright 2024, All Around the World • ChatGPT • Claude • Gemini • LLaMA • Mistral • … many more • https://huggingfa ce.co/ • https://poe.com/ 16/04/2024
- 13. Reason Copyright 2024, All Around the World 1. Summary 2. Analysis • Factual accuracy • Logical flaws 3. Conclusion (strong, average, or weak) 4. Suggestions for improvement 5. Counter-arguments 16/04/2024
- 14. Upgrades Copyright 2024, All Around the World • Upgrade computer: my software is faster • Upgrade LLM: my software is smarter 16/04/2024
- 15. Images! Copyright 2024, All Around the World Summary … Argument analysis … Good Argument: This argument presents a personal ethical stance with a clear line of reasoning that is consistent and free from logical fallacies. It effectively communicates the author's viewpoint on the value of understanding and empathy. Suggestions for improvement … Counter-arguments … 16/04/2024
- 16. Why I Changed My Mind Lightning Talk 3 4/16/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 17. AI Isn’t Coming It’s Already Here 16/04/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World People deny because they’ve ignored it This isn’t a talk about business •Supply chain management •Corporate risk management •Sales and marketing •Healthcare •Finance •… and more LLMs are improving business profitability
- 18. The Loudest Voices Acceleratio nists Advocates Moderates Concerned Naysayers 16/04/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 19. My Background Why am I no longer a naysayer? 4/16/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 20. AI is Amazing Copyright 2024, All Around the World • https://metacpan. org/pod/AI::Prolo g • https://metacpan. org/pod/AI::Neura lNet::Simple • Past year: deep dive into Generative AI • Fine-tuning Mistral for AI chatbots • Building ChatGPT store bots 16/04/2024
- 22. Copilot … from Python def get_flights_from_interval(self, begin, end): if begin >= end: raise ValueError("The end parameter must be greater than begin.") if end - begin > 7200: raise ValueError("The time interval must be smaller than 2 hours.") params = {"begin": begin, "end": end} states_json = self._get_json( "/flights/all", self.get_flights_from_interval, params=params ) if states_json is not None: return [FlightData(list(entry.values())) for entry in states_json] return None 16/04/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 23. Copilot … to Perl sub get_flights_from_interval ( $self, $begin, $end ) { if ( $begin >= $end ) { croak 'The end time must be greater than/equal to the start time.'; } if ( ( $end - $begin ) > 7200 ) { croak 'The time interval must be smaller than two hours.'; } my %params = ( begin => $begin, end => $end ); my $route = '/flights/all'; my $response = $self->_get_response( route => $route, params => %params ); return OpenSky::API::Flights->new($response); } 16/04/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 24. # Do not install methods which exist 4/16/2024
- 25. Angry Pumpkins • Midjourney/Dall-E/ChatGPT 4 • 10 to 12 hours to create • Angry Birds: nine months https://twitter.com/javilopen/status/171936 3262179938401 16/04/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 26. My Turn Requirements • An app I need • Technologies I don’t know 16/04/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 27. My Prompt Copyright 2024, All Around the World Me: I would like to create a small shopping list app in Swift for the iPhone. ChatGPT: How cute. Good luck! 16/04/2024
- 28. Correct Response Copyright 2024, All Around the World Me: I would like to create a small shopping list app in Swift for the iPhone. AI: How cute. Good luck! 16/04/2024
- 29. My Actual Prompt Copyright 2024, All Around the World I would like to create a small shopping list app in Swift for the iPhone. I have a newer version of XCode. 1. The app should allow me to enter and delete food items to buy. 2. Each entry should have a checkbox to the left. Unchecked items should appear at the top, checked items at the bottom. 3. At the top of the screen should be a large title which says “Shopping.” 4. At the bottom of the screen should be two buttons. One says “Alpha” and the other says “Frequency.” 5. If I click on the button which says “Alpha”, all items should be sorted first by unchecked and the checked status. A secondary, alphabetical sort for each checked and unchecked section. 6. If I click on the button which says “Frequency,” all items should be sorted first by unchecked and the checked status. A secondary, sort for the frequency with which I first entered or unchecked each item. 7. The application needs storage to save the number of times I’ve entered or unchecked each item. 8. After I close and reopen the app, it should show the list in the last state it was observed. 9. If I delete an item from the list, it should also be deleted from storage. https://ovid.github.io/articles/building-an-iphone-app-with- chatgpt.html 16/04/2024
- 31. My Shopping Copyright 2024, All Around the World • Two hours to create • I don’t know iOS development • I don’t know Swift • I don’t know XCode • Didn’t take days or weeks of learning 4/16/2024
- 32. Mine! Copyright 2024, All Around the World • No paying to remove ads • I didn’t ask it “not to track” • No “social media” features 16/04/2024
- 33. The future Copyright 2024, All Around the World • Best practices form • Design patterns follow • Frameworks created 16/04/2024
- 34. The now Copyright 2024, All Around the World • Best practices form • Design patterns follow • Frameworks created 16/04/2024
- 36. ChatDev Agents Copyright 2024, All Around the World • Chief Executive Officer • Chief Product Officer • Chief Technology Officer • Programmer • Reviewer • Tester • Art designer • Human resources 16/04/2024
- 38. magic.dev • 5 million token context window • Anyone can collaborate • “Coworker, not copilot” • Striving for AGI 16/04/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 39. lovable. dev “The last piece of software” Copyright 2024, All Around the World 4/16/2024
- 42. 3d-GPT Copyright 2024, All Around the World • arXiv Preprint Paper • Github Repo • Only the beginning! 16/04/2024
- 43. Implications What comes next? 4/16/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 44. Short- term Copyright 2024, All Around the World • Lesser-skilled workers benefit more • Income gap may shrink • Augmenting, not replacing 16/04/2024
- 45. Jobs! Lightning Talk 4 4/16/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 51. AI Job Loss Copyright 2024, All Around the World • 1 in 5 jobs face high risk of exposure— mental labor • 1 in 3 jobs face low risk of exposure— manual labor • AI-driven job losses increasing • AI-driven job opportunities increasing https://www.hiringlab.org/2023/09/21/indeed-ai-at- work-report/ https://tech.co/news/ai-replaced-4000-jobs-may https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/16/ai-job-losses-are- rising-but-the-numbers-dont-tell-the-full-story.html 16/04/2024
- 52. AI Programme rs Copyright 2024, All Around the World • They’re junior devs • Need constant supervision • Not replacing us for X years 16/04/2024
- 53. Unemployment Copyright 2024, All Around the World • Cyclical • Institutional • Seasonal • Underemployment? • Frictional • Structural 16/04/2024
- 54. We can’t stop it We must adjust to it Do you want to be right? Or do you want to be effective? Copyright 2024, All Around the World 4/16/2024
- 55. Adopting AI Lightning Talk 5 4/16/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 56. Three Approache s Copyright 2024, All Around the World • Transformational • Strategic • Tactical 16/04/2024
- 57. Transformati onal Copyright 2024, All Around the World • New companies (Rabbit, Humane, Cognition Labs, etc.) • New business models • Requires deep expertise • High risk/high reward 16/04/2024
- 58. Strategic Copyright 2024, All Around the World • Existing companies • Support company goals • Requires moderate/high expertise • Medium risk/? reward 16/04/2024
- 59. Tactical Copyright 2024, All Around the World • Existing companies • Top-down mandate/bottom-up implementation • Requires little expertise • Low risk/medium reward 16/04/2024
- 60. Which is best for you? • Assess your level of AI- experience • Assess your level of risk • Too soon or too late? 16/04/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 61. • https://theaibreakdown.beehiiv.com 4/16/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World https://theaibreakdown.beehiiv.
- 62. Copyright 2024, All Around the World • https://besuper. ai/ This is not an endorsement. 4/16/2024
- 63. 4/16/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World Questions?
Editor's Notes
- #11: I could use a hammer to wash my dishes. “This hammer sucks!”
- #12: You still need to know programming (for now)
- #13: AI augments your ability. It does not replace you.
- #24: Always versus Never
- #31: October 31st, 2023
- #32: I had never done this before.
- #38: Exactly the app I wanted
- #44: Imagine customer support saying, “I need this column sorted numerically, not alphabetically” and later, the magic system opens a pull request with the changes
- #46: Devin used a print statement for debugging!