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How the Open Source model adapts  to the Cloud Computing environment: the InterCloud Exchange Lorenzo Benussi  - TOP-IX Consortium,  Economics Department at University of Turin,  NEXA Centre at Polytechnic of Turin. [email_address] 8th Annual International Open and User Innovation Workshop August 2-4, 2010  Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MIT Sloan School of Management
How the Open Source model adapts to the cloud computing environment
The value is moving to the clouds Internet is moving to the clouds (also) …
Physical / Virtual Ownership / Use Hierarchy / Flexibility Background: Cloud Computing
Background: the Cloud Computing Market Cloud Market  - Cloud Computing technologies enable a new market where computing resources are traded as “stocks”. This market needs common rules and open environment to take place (as it is for the stock exchange market…).
Issues on Open Cloud THE CLOUD
Is Cloud Computing closed or open? and what are the differences between the two models? What is the role of Open Source model in the Cloud Environment? Can the benefits (neutrality & openness, commons based peer production, knowledge sharing) of the Open Source model be translated in the Cloud environment? How is possible to open the cloud computing infrastructure? Research questions: when clouds are rising…
The model: centralized (closed) vs distributed (open) cloud computing Each layer needs to communicate and eXchange PaaS eXchange HaaS eXchange Internet eXchange Centralized  Cloud Management (closed dev., proprietary SW) Distributed  Cloud Management (open source, eXchange) InterCloud eXchange
InterCloud eXchange Neutral Access Point, where cloud systems communicate by standard protocols,  in a trusted environment.
InterNet : Internet eXchange  =  Cloud Computing : InterCloud eXchange   Elasticity Interoperability SLA management Neutrality Openness Exchange Trade Share InterNet eXchange InterCloud  eXchange
7 6 5 4 3 2 Cloud Exchange platform ISP 1 Cloud 1 Cloud 2 Virtualized  resources Cloud 3 Virtualized  resources 1 OSI 3 2 1 OSI Internet peering The testing platform: InterCloud exchange  Haas peering Cloud 4 Common API Cloud 5 Common API Paas peering Trusted connection, API exchange, Common framework
Results Open Source is dead:  long live the open source.
The open source model  in the cloud computing environment The value of ICT is moving to  high-level communication  (Internet in the Cloud, commoditization of software, the disappearance of the browser, the virtualization of PC). A  new market of computing  resources (hw and sw) is rising, which is based on communication between clouds and within the cloud - but it can be closed or open. Open Source  (Open Innovation) can be  the model  to build  inter-cloud communication  platforms as it is able to addresses technical, economics and legal issues (Flexibility, Neutrality, Interoperability, SLA management, Exchange, Trade ) . Further researches are needed  to understand how the open source is evolving in the cloud system ( from CODE to DATA ).  The InterCloud exchange is a testing platform for its evolution.
THANK YOU [email_address]

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How the Open Source model adapts to the cloud computing environment

  • 1. How the Open Source model adapts to the Cloud Computing environment: the InterCloud Exchange Lorenzo Benussi - TOP-IX Consortium, Economics Department at University of Turin, NEXA Centre at Polytechnic of Turin. [email_address] 8th Annual International Open and User Innovation Workshop August 2-4, 2010 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MIT Sloan School of Management
  • 3. The value is moving to the clouds Internet is moving to the clouds (also) …
  • 4. Physical / Virtual Ownership / Use Hierarchy / Flexibility Background: Cloud Computing
  • 5. Background: the Cloud Computing Market Cloud Market - Cloud Computing technologies enable a new market where computing resources are traded as “stocks”. This market needs common rules and open environment to take place (as it is for the stock exchange market…).
  • 6. Issues on Open Cloud THE CLOUD
  • 7. Is Cloud Computing closed or open? and what are the differences between the two models? What is the role of Open Source model in the Cloud Environment? Can the benefits (neutrality & openness, commons based peer production, knowledge sharing) of the Open Source model be translated in the Cloud environment? How is possible to open the cloud computing infrastructure? Research questions: when clouds are rising…
  • 8. The model: centralized (closed) vs distributed (open) cloud computing Each layer needs to communicate and eXchange PaaS eXchange HaaS eXchange Internet eXchange Centralized Cloud Management (closed dev., proprietary SW) Distributed Cloud Management (open source, eXchange) InterCloud eXchange
  • 9. InterCloud eXchange Neutral Access Point, where cloud systems communicate by standard protocols, in a trusted environment.
  • 10. InterNet : Internet eXchange = Cloud Computing : InterCloud eXchange Elasticity Interoperability SLA management Neutrality Openness Exchange Trade Share InterNet eXchange InterCloud eXchange
  • 11. 7 6 5 4 3 2 Cloud Exchange platform ISP 1 Cloud 1 Cloud 2 Virtualized resources Cloud 3 Virtualized resources 1 OSI 3 2 1 OSI Internet peering The testing platform: InterCloud exchange Haas peering Cloud 4 Common API Cloud 5 Common API Paas peering Trusted connection, API exchange, Common framework
  • 12. Results Open Source is dead: long live the open source.
  • 13. The open source model in the cloud computing environment The value of ICT is moving to high-level communication (Internet in the Cloud, commoditization of software, the disappearance of the browser, the virtualization of PC). A new market of computing resources (hw and sw) is rising, which is based on communication between clouds and within the cloud - but it can be closed or open. Open Source (Open Innovation) can be the model to build inter-cloud communication platforms as it is able to addresses technical, economics and legal issues (Flexibility, Neutrality, Interoperability, SLA management, Exchange, Trade ) . Further researches are needed to understand how the open source is evolving in the cloud system ( from CODE to DATA ). The InterCloud exchange is a testing platform for its evolution.

Editor's Notes

  • #3: The social media scenario, the web 2.0, the next web
  • #4: The whole ICT industry is moving to the cloud – networking, platforms and SW
  • #5: The cloud can be whatever you want from mainframe to grid computing but for me that is cloud
  • #6: The point is the mark is open or closed?
  • #7: The diffusion of cloud brings several issues: Stalmann against cloud, gartner rules for cloud customers, Zittrain generative technology
  • #8: Research questions
  • #9: The model we applied to answer the question (the hypothesis)
  • #10: Togli exchange e fai delgi esempio
  • #11: Internet eXchange – aggiungere attributi più sociali
  • #12: The experiment (example of PaaS communication is SAP and Saleforces.com)
  • #13: The results
  • #14: Conclusions and further researches