BY : ABDUL GHOFAR N
 short
 in the form of words /
phrase (not sentence)
 not too general
 not too specific
Clues :
 football
 baseball
 tennis
 skiing
 golf
Questions : What is the topic ?
Answer : SPORT
Clues :
 Austria
 France
 Germany
Questions : What is the topic ?
Answer : European Countries
 Italy
 Belgium
 Netherland
1. A: Is it a girl or a boy?
B: A girl. She’s 3 kg and very healthy.
A: When will they come home from the hospital?
B: I’m going to bring them home tomorrow.
Question : 1. What are they talking about ?
 Newly-born baby
 ????
2. Where are they ?
2. A : I like the color.
B : So do I. Red is my favorite color.
A : How many miles does it have on it?
B : Only 30,000. They told me it belonged to
an old lady. She didn’t use it very much.
A : How’s the price?
B : It’s really cheap.
A : Then I think you should get it.
Question : 1. What are they talking about ?
 Used car / 2nd hand car
2. Where are they ?
 ???
Mexico City is a popular place for tourists.
Every year thousands of people go to Mexico
City. They visit the old and beautiful buildings
in this city. In the museums they learn about
the history of Mexico. And in the restaurants
they enjoy the spicy and delicious Mexican
food.
Question : What is the topic of the paragraph ?
 Mexico City
The food in Mexico sometimes surprises
tourists. It can be very, very spicy!
Mexican cooks use a special kind of
pepper. This pepper so spicy, it almost
burns your mouth. But most people start
to like the spices after a while. They
learn to like Mexican food very much.
Question : What is the topic of the paragraph ?
 Mexican food
It is easy to make a good cup of tea. Just follow
these steps. First, boil some water. Next put some
hot water in the tea pot to warm it. Pour the water
out of the pot and put in some tea leaves. You will
need one teaspoon of tea leaves for each cup of
tea you want. Then pour the boiling water into the
tea pot. Cover the pot and wait for a few minutes.
Now the tea is ready to drink.
A. Good tea : _____________
B. How much tea to use : _____________
C. How to make good tea : _____________
The first people to grow coffee beans lived in the
Middle East. The Persians, Arabs and Turks were
drinking coffee many hundreds of years ago. Then, in
the 1600s, Europeans learned about coffee. They
quickly learned to like it. Soon there were coffee
houses in many European cities. Europeans took
coffee with them when they traveled to new countries.
That is how people in other parts of the world learned
about coffee. Now coffee is very popular in North and
South America, in Africa and in parts of Asia.
a. The history of coffee : __________________
b. European coffee houses : __________________
c. Popular drinks : __________________
In the United States orange juice is one of the most
popular cold drinks. Most of the oranges for juice
grow in Florida. In many homes around the country,
orange juice is always served at breakfast time. It
is also a favorite snack at any time of the day.
When there is bad weather in Florida the whole
country knows about it. Bad weather in Florida
means fewer oranges. And that means more
expensive orange juice!
a. bottled orange juice
b. orange juice in the United States
c. cold drinks in the USA
It is easy to make a good cup of tea. Just follow these steps. First, boil
some water. Next put some hot water in the tea pot to warm it. Pour the
water out of the pot and put in some tea leaves. You will need one
teaspoon of tea leaves for each cup of tea you want. Then pour the boiling
water into the tea pot. Cover the pot and wait for a few minutes. Now the
tea is ready to drink.
The first people to grow coffee beans lived in the Middle East. The
Persians, Arabs and Turks were drinking coffee many hundreds of years
ago. Then, in the 1600s, Europeans learned about coffee. They quickly
learned to like it. Soon there were coffee houses in many European cities.
Europeans took coffee with them when they traveled to new countries.
That is how people in other parts of the world learned about coffee. Now
coffee is very popular in North and South America, in Africa and in parts of
Asia.
In the United States orange juice is one of the most popular cold
drinks. Most of the oranges for juice grow in Florida. In many homes
around the country, orange juice is always served at breakfast time. It is
also a favorite snack at any time of the day. When there is bad weather
in Florida the whole country knows about it. Bad weather in Florida
means fewer oranges. And that means more expensive orange juice!
 The topic of all three paragraphs is _________________
Fog is really a low cloud near the ground.
Fog and clouds are made of many little drops
of water. These drops stay in the air because
they are so small. You cannot see each drop.
But fog can make it hard to see other things.
It can be dangerous if you are driving, for
example. Sometimes where there is a lot of
fog you cannot see the road. Sailors also
have trouble when there is fog. Boats may get
lost and hit rocks or beaches in the fog.
Topic :
When there is a heavy rain storm, you sometimes
see lightning. It is very bright light in the sky. In the
past people thought the reason was religious.
They thought it came from an angry god. In the
1700s Benjamin Franklin found out lightning was
electricity. Storms with lightning really are
electrical storms. But scientists today still do not
know everything about lightning. They do not know
exactly what it comes from. And they never know
where and how it will hit the earth.
What is the topic?
All clouds are made of many little drops of water.
But not all clouds are alike. There are three kinds
of clouds. Cirrus clouds are one kind. These are
made of ice drops. They look very soft and light.
Another kind of cloud is called a cumulus cloud.
They are very large and deep and flat on the
bottom. We usually see cumulus clouds on warm
summer days. And finally there are stratus clouds,
which cover the whole sky. These clouds make
the sky gray and the sun does not shine at all.
The topic of the paragraph is:
Finding a job is often difficult for a young person
today. But it will be easier if you follow these
steps. Think about what kind of work you like to
do. You should talk to your friends and your
family about it. You can also talk to some people
with different kinds of jobs. Next you need to
write a resume. This tells about your education
and your earlier jobs. It should be carefully
typed. Then you are ready to start looking for a
job.
The topic is :
Steps of looking for a job
How to deal with reading.ppt adalah materi tentang bagaimana mencari topic dari sebuah text

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How to deal with reading.ppt adalah materi tentang bagaimana mencari topic dari sebuah text

  • 1. BY : ABDUL GHOFAR N
  • 2.  short  in the form of words / phrase (not sentence)  not too general  not too specific
  • 3. Clues :  football  baseball  tennis  skiing  golf Questions : What is the topic ? Answer : SPORT
  • 4. Clues :  Austria  France  Germany Questions : What is the topic ? Answer : European Countries  Italy  Belgium  Netherland
  • 5. 1. A: Is it a girl or a boy? B: A girl. She’s 3 kg and very healthy. A: When will they come home from the hospital? B: I’m going to bring them home tomorrow. Question : 1. What are they talking about ?  Newly-born baby  ???? 2. Where are they ?
  • 6. 2. A : I like the color. B : So do I. Red is my favorite color. A : How many miles does it have on it? B : Only 30,000. They told me it belonged to an old lady. She didn’t use it very much. A : How’s the price? B : It’s really cheap. A : Then I think you should get it. Question : 1. What are they talking about ?  Used car / 2nd hand car 2. Where are they ?  ???
  • 7. Mexico City is a popular place for tourists. Every year thousands of people go to Mexico City. They visit the old and beautiful buildings in this city. In the museums they learn about the history of Mexico. And in the restaurants they enjoy the spicy and delicious Mexican food. Question : What is the topic of the paragraph ?  Mexico City
  • 8. The food in Mexico sometimes surprises tourists. It can be very, very spicy! Mexican cooks use a special kind of pepper. This pepper so spicy, it almost burns your mouth. But most people start to like the spices after a while. They learn to like Mexican food very much. Question : What is the topic of the paragraph ?  Mexican food
  • 9. It is easy to make a good cup of tea. Just follow these steps. First, boil some water. Next put some hot water in the tea pot to warm it. Pour the water out of the pot and put in some tea leaves. You will need one teaspoon of tea leaves for each cup of tea you want. Then pour the boiling water into the tea pot. Cover the pot and wait for a few minutes. Now the tea is ready to drink. A. Good tea : _____________ B. How much tea to use : _____________ C. How to make good tea : _____________
  • 10. The first people to grow coffee beans lived in the Middle East. The Persians, Arabs and Turks were drinking coffee many hundreds of years ago. Then, in the 1600s, Europeans learned about coffee. They quickly learned to like it. Soon there were coffee houses in many European cities. Europeans took coffee with them when they traveled to new countries. That is how people in other parts of the world learned about coffee. Now coffee is very popular in North and South America, in Africa and in parts of Asia. a. The history of coffee : __________________ b. European coffee houses : __________________ c. Popular drinks : __________________
  • 11. In the United States orange juice is one of the most popular cold drinks. Most of the oranges for juice grow in Florida. In many homes around the country, orange juice is always served at breakfast time. It is also a favorite snack at any time of the day. When there is bad weather in Florida the whole country knows about it. Bad weather in Florida means fewer oranges. And that means more expensive orange juice! a. bottled orange juice b. orange juice in the United States c. cold drinks in the USA
  • 12. It is easy to make a good cup of tea. Just follow these steps. First, boil some water. Next put some hot water in the tea pot to warm it. Pour the water out of the pot and put in some tea leaves. You will need one teaspoon of tea leaves for each cup of tea you want. Then pour the boiling water into the tea pot. Cover the pot and wait for a few minutes. Now the tea is ready to drink. The first people to grow coffee beans lived in the Middle East. The Persians, Arabs and Turks were drinking coffee many hundreds of years ago. Then, in the 1600s, Europeans learned about coffee. They quickly learned to like it. Soon there were coffee houses in many European cities. Europeans took coffee with them when they traveled to new countries. That is how people in other parts of the world learned about coffee. Now coffee is very popular in North and South America, in Africa and in parts of Asia. In the United States orange juice is one of the most popular cold drinks. Most of the oranges for juice grow in Florida. In many homes around the country, orange juice is always served at breakfast time. It is also a favorite snack at any time of the day. When there is bad weather in Florida the whole country knows about it. Bad weather in Florida means fewer oranges. And that means more expensive orange juice!  The topic of all three paragraphs is _________________
  • 13. Fog is really a low cloud near the ground. Fog and clouds are made of many little drops of water. These drops stay in the air because they are so small. You cannot see each drop. But fog can make it hard to see other things. It can be dangerous if you are driving, for example. Sometimes where there is a lot of fog you cannot see the road. Sailors also have trouble when there is fog. Boats may get lost and hit rocks or beaches in the fog. Topic :
  • 14. When there is a heavy rain storm, you sometimes see lightning. It is very bright light in the sky. In the past people thought the reason was religious. They thought it came from an angry god. In the 1700s Benjamin Franklin found out lightning was electricity. Storms with lightning really are electrical storms. But scientists today still do not know everything about lightning. They do not know exactly what it comes from. And they never know where and how it will hit the earth. What is the topic?
  • 15. All clouds are made of many little drops of water. But not all clouds are alike. There are three kinds of clouds. Cirrus clouds are one kind. These are made of ice drops. They look very soft and light. Another kind of cloud is called a cumulus cloud. They are very large and deep and flat on the bottom. We usually see cumulus clouds on warm summer days. And finally there are stratus clouds, which cover the whole sky. These clouds make the sky gray and the sun does not shine at all. The topic of the paragraph is:
  • 16. Finding a job is often difficult for a young person today. But it will be easier if you follow these steps. Think about what kind of work you like to do. You should talk to your friends and your family about it. You can also talk to some people with different kinds of jobs. Next you need to write a resume. This tells about your education and your earlier jobs. It should be carefully typed. Then you are ready to start looking for a job. The topic is : Steps of looking for a job