How to Use Twitter for Business

How to Use Twitter for Business:
An Introductory Guide
Getting Started With Twitter to Achieve Business Goals

2  How to Use Twitter for Business

Table of Contents
Section 1: Introduction to Twitter 3

Inbound Marketing & the New Rules 4

Twitter 101 5

Twitter Vocabulary 6

Twitter From a Business Perspective 8

Section 2: Setting Up & Optimizing Your Profile 9

Step 1: Sign Up for Twitter 10

Step 2: Personalize Your Profile 14

Step 3: Start Tweeting 18

Step 4: Find People to Follow 20

Step 5: Get People to Follow You 23

Step 6: Engage With Your Network 25

Section 3: Using Twitter for Business 27

Use Twitter for Marketing 28

Use Twitter for Lead Generation 31

Use Twitter for Public Relations 33

Use Twitter for Customer Service/Support 35

Twitter & Social Search 36

Track & Analyze Your Campaigns 38

Conclusion & Additional Resources 39

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Section 1:
Introduction to Twitter

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Inbound Marketing & the New Rules
The majority of today‘s ―traditional‖ marketers use outbound marketing to reach
their audiences. For message distribution, they use print media, radio, and TV
advertisements. For lead generation, they use direct mail, cold calls, and email
blasts. While these methods may have worked in the past, by using tools like
TIVO/DVR, email spam-blockers, and caller ID, now consumers can easily block
messages they don‘t want. People are in more control over how they consume
media and what messages they care to hear.

But don‘t worry -- all is not lost! Consumers still want to learn about the best
products and services for their needs. It‘s just that these days, they want to find
this information on their own, most often by using the internet to conduct
research and make better educated decisions about their purchases. For
example, someone might peruse the blogosphere to find out about others‘ first-
hand experiences with a particular product or service. Maybe that person will
also search for reviews online or engage with others in social media to learn
about other views and opinions.

This changing nature of consumers‘ shopping habits means that instead of
continuing to push marketing messages out, effective marketers must adapt to
consumers‘ new behavior by creating marketing campaigns that pull people in to
their business. This strategy is called inbound marketing. Inbound marketers
offer useful information, tools, and resources to attract people to their business
and its website, while also interacting and developing relationships with
consumers on the web. The three
key inbound marketing tools are
blogging and content creation,
search engine optimization, and
social media marketing.

Twitter is one of the most powerful
social networks for your business.
For the purposes of this ebook, we‘ll
discuss in more-depth how you can
get started using Twitter to achieve
your business goals.

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Twitter 101
So, what is Twitter?

Quite often, people‘s gut reaction to Twitter is, ―No one
needs to know what I‘m doing,‖ or ―I don‘t care what
other people are doing.‖

These views are common among those who just don‘t
understand the value that Twitter can provide for
business. In the words of marketing expert Chris
Brogan, Twitter is a useful communication tool that allows you to interact with
people around the world in three different ways:

1. Send a short message to a bunch of people publicly

2. Send a short message to a specific person publicly

3. Send a short message to a specific person privately

Twitter is also referred to as a "micro-blogging" service, meaning you can post
short updates limited to 140 characters or fewer. Why? Originally, this character
limitation was implemented to make Twitter compatible with mobile phones and
text messaging. Now, it‘s a useful characteristic that allows users to receive rapid-
fire, concise information from many, many people!

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Twitter Vocabulary

For people who are just
getting started, it‘s useful to
first grasp and familiarize
yourself with some of the
common terminology
associated with Twitter.

Twitter Vocabulary:
Twitter Handle: Also known
as a username. This is the name you select to represent yourself on Twitter.

To Follow: To subscribe to someone‘s updates on Twitter. You do this by clicking
the ―Follow‖ button on that specific person‘s Twitter page, which can be found at
http://twitter.com/USERNAME. (Insert the specific person‘s username into the
URL, like http://twitter.com/HubSpot). When you follow someone, their updates
will be displayed on your Twitter homepage so you know what they are doing.

To Follow Back: To subscribe to the updates of someone who has recently
started following you. In Twitter‘s notifications settings, you can indicate whether
you‘d like to receive an email alert whenever a new person follows you receive. In
the email, there will be a link to that person‘s profile. By clicking the link, you can
check out who they are and decide to follow them back or not. It is not required to
follow everyone back, but many people like to.

Follower: A person who has subscribed to receive your updates. You can view
your total number of followers on your Twitter profile page.

Update: Also known as a tweet. Each update can be no longer than 140-
characters. (Later we will talk about different types of updates.) You can post an
update in the white text box under ―What‘s Happening?‖

@Reply: A public message sent from one Twitter user to another by putting
@USERNAME anywhere within the body of the tweet.

Direct Message (or DM): A private message sent from one Twitter user to
another by either clicking the ―message‖ link on their profile or typing D
USERNAME. Think of it as Twitter‘s version of an email/inbox.

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Twitter Stream: A list of a person‘s real-time updates. Every time you post an
update, it goes into your Twitter stream, which is found on your account page also
at http://twitter.com/USERNAME.

Tweet-Up: An event specifically organized for Twitter users to meet up and
network, usually informally.

Hashtag (#): A Twitter tagging system used to aggregate the conversation
surrounding an event, topic, or theme. Hashtags can easily be created by
combining a # with a word, acronym, or phrase (#WORD) and used as a tag
within tweets.

Retweet (or RT): To repeat what someone else has already tweeted. People do
this if someone has said something especially valuable and they want their own
network to see the information too.

Example: Retweet @USERNAME: Check out this cool resource

Twitter Lists: Public lists that any Twitter user can create. Twitter Lists generate
Twitter streams that include specific Twitter users.

Example: One list HubSpot has created displays tweets from HubSpot
employees who tweet: https://twitter.com/#!/list/HubSpot/hubspotters

Trending Topics: Displayed on the right-hand side of your Twitter homepage,
trending topics are words, phrases, or hashtags that are popular (trending) on
Twitter at a given time. These can be organized by location and are updated in
real time.

Promoted Tweets: Tweets that have been supported and promoted by paid
marketing efforts. Think of them as the pay-per-click of Twitter.

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Twitter From a Business Perspective

In short, Twitter is a relationship-building and
relationship maintenance tool; the most obvious
business use of Twitter is to meet potential
customers and leads the same way you would
at networking event or tradeshow.

However, You Can Also Use it To:
1. Develop and promote your brand

2. Interact with your customer base

3. Track what people are saying about your
company and brand

4. Create buzz around upcoming events

5. Help individual employees act as liaisons to the public

6. Promote other content you‘ve created, including webinars, blog posts or
podcasts

7. Develop direct relationships with bloggers and journalists for potential PR
placement

8. Generate sales leads for your business

This ebook will first explain the steps to get involved in Twitter and then
explore how to fully utilize it from a business perspective.

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Section 2:
Setting Up & Optimizing
Your Profile

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Step 1: Sign Up for Twitter

So let‘s get started with Twitter! The first thing you‘ll
need to do is get signed up for an account!

Before signing up, decide whether you want a
personal or a business Twitter account. Both are
good for a company to have, but each serves
different purposes.

Company account: Represents the company as a
whole. Use this type of account to:

 Keep your customer base up-to-date on your events
 Promote recent blog articles or news
 Update your consumers about products/services
 Give real-time updates at conferences and events
 Offer customer service and support

Personal account: Used by an individual employee at the company. This
account type is more personalized, can be used to talk about non-company
related things, and is better for direct relationship building. Use this type of
account to:

 Act as a liaison to the public for your company
 Update people on what you‘re working on
 Share tidbits about your personality
 Expand your company‘s network and make connections

For the purposes of this ebook, we‘ll walk through the steps for creating a
personal account. The setup for a company account works almost exactly the
same. However, the username for the account should be the name of the
company, the picture and profile should reflect company information, and the
content of its updates should not include individual or personal information.

To get your own account, go to http://twitter.com and click the ―Sign Up‖ button.

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Clicking this button will bring you to a page where you will select your username
and password.

Your username is very important. This name will be how people refer to you on
Twitter and potentially how people will acknowledge you if you ever meet any of
your Twitter followers offline. Think of your username as your personal brand
name. That‘s how important it is.

Ideas for Twitter Usernames:
1. Your full name (JamesDean)

2. A variation of your name (JDean)

3. A combination of your name and your company (CompanyJane)

4. A combination of your name and your industry (MarketingJane)

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Making your Twitter username as close to your name as possible will make it
easier for people to recognize you at offline. That said, sometimes people will
even put their Twitter handles on their nametag at events to avoid confusion.

Using your real name on Twitter helps you look like a real, authentic person if
someone stumbles upon your profile.

If you will be the only person representing your company on Twitter—and you do
not plan to make a company Twitter account—why not use the third option, and
make your username a combination of your name and company? Don‘t feel
obligated to do this; you will have the opportunity to indicate the company you
work for in your profile (explained in the next section).

Twitter Handle DON’TS:
1. Don‘t make your Twitter handle something completely random (TigerMan).
This is a lost branding opportunity for you and your company.

2. Don‘t use numbers (Joanne123). Unless there is a reason for the specific
numbers, it looks juvenile. It also conjures the old AOL chat room days. It
gives you the appearance that you aren‘t putting thought into your
username, and it looks unprofessional.

3. Don‘t use an underscore (PR_Max). Using an underscore won‘t hurt you,
but be aware that it generally is never done, and you‘ll be at risk of
seeming unaware of the ―social norms.‖

After you choose your
username and click ―Create
my account,‖ Twitter will
launch a screen that gives
you the option of choosing
people to follow based on
your topics of interest. We
actually recommend that
you personalize your profile
– Step 2 – and start
tweeting – Step 3 – before
you start following people. Refer to those sections first. You can always come
back to this step by accessing the ―Who To Follow‖ Link in your Twitter toolbar.
We‘ll also cover this in more detail in Step 4.

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The next step in the Twitter setup process will ask you to check if any of your
email contacts are already on Twitter. This is not a required step, so fee free to
skip it if you desire. That said, if you have Gmail, Hotmail, Yahoo, AOL, or
LinkedIn accounts, you can check to see if anyone you know is already signed up
for Twitter, which can be useful when searching for people to follow. If you do
decide to check, be aware that Twitter will ask if you‘d like to invite these contacts
to Twitter. This will send a message all your contacts. Only do this if you want to.

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Step 2: Personalize Your Profile

Now that you have your account, you need to personalize it. It is important that
you personalize your account before you begin interacting with and following
people. Before you add your information, your account will look inactive, and if
you start following people without a personalized profile, your chances of being
followed back will decrease dramatically. Other users may even mistake you for a
spammer, which is definitely not something you should shoot for.

Your profile is the place where you can reference your company, your blog, your
location, and interests. Let‘s get started!

Click the ―Edit Your Profile‖ on your profile page, which can be found at
http://twitter.com/USERNAME (insert your Twitter handle in place of
USERNAME).

The first order of business is your picture, also commonly referred to as your
avatar. It‘s very important to put a face to your name. For this step, click on the
―Browse‖ button and select a nice, smiley photo from your files to represent you.
(If you‘re creating a company Twitter account, use your logo.)

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Next up on your profile is your name. Always list your real name when using
Twitter for business. You wouldn‘t introduce yourself with a fake name at a
tradeshow. Why should you do it here?

Then, add your location so people know where you‘re based!

For your URL, or web address, it‘s always best practice to include a link. Put a
link to one of the following:

 Company website
 Blog
 Personal website
 LinkedIn Profile
 Dedicated Twitter landing page (more on this in Section 3 on using Twitter
for lead generation)

In the ―Bio‖ section, be as descriptive as possible. This is your elevator pitch—
your opportunity to convince people to follow you back. You‘re only allowed room
for 160 characters, so consider it a snapshot of your background. You can
include:

 Your company
 Your position
 Your hobbies/interests
 Your specializations
 Your recent projects

The last option under the ―Account‖ tab within your profile settings is the ―Protect
my tweets‖ box. By clicking
this, your Twitter stream will
be private, and no one will
be able to see your updates
without following you. We do
not recommend checking off
this box to protect your
updates. Many people judge
whether to follow someone
back by evaluating that
user‘s tweets. You are as

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valuable as your updates, so don‘t keep people from getting a peek!

If you‘re worried about strangers seeing your updates, remember that you are in
complete control over everything you tweet. At the same time, you should feel
comfortable being yourself.

How to Customize Your Twitter Background

One of the great things about social media is that many of the tools are free. This
also happens to be one of the worst things about social media. Free tools mean
the barrier to entry to use a platform like Twitter is low. This low barrier attracts
spammers and other less than reputable people. As a business that wants to use
Twitter to drive revenue, you have to take your presence to the next level. While
anyone can quickly set up a free account, few take the time to customize that
account.

Customizing the actual background of your Twitter profile is a significant step in
bolstering your credibility and educating new and potential followers to the
content and products your business provides. In 2010, Twitter launched a
redesign of its website, which caused some changes for folks who had done a
custom profile previously. However, if you are just now starting on Twitter, you
can follow these simple steps to customize your Twitter profile page. When
customizing your Twitter background, you will need to have a tiny bit of design
skills and access to Adobe Photoshop or be willing to pay a designer to help with
the project.

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Above is an example of a background for a company Twitter account, but the
same logic can easily be applied to a personal account. Follow the steps below
for a more professional-looking Twitter background.

Step 1: Understand Your Brand on Twitter – Before you can create a custom
profile, you first must decide what you are trying to communicate to people on
Twitter. While you understand your prospects and customers, it is important to
note that Twitter might be the first place that many new prospects discover your
business. In your background, make sure to communicate information that
appeals to prospects who are extremely new in the buying cycle.

Step 2: Beware of the top tool bar – As is evident in the above example, Twitter
has a toolbar at the top of the page that is 40 pixels tall. Be aware of this element
when creating a design for your Twitter background, and be sure to leave head-
room for the toolbar.

Step 3: Design for Minimum Monitor Sizes – The left-hand side of the Twitter
profile is prime real estate for a company logo, company description, or important
links. However, it‘s important to note that the dimensions of the left- and right-
hand columns are fluid and change with the size of the user‘s browser window.
Design for smaller monitor sizes in an effort to keep all of your design elements in
full view. Designing for larger size monitors might result in elements being
partially cut off on some users‘ screen.

Step 4: Don’t Tile Backgrounds – Due to the columns layout, background
images should be one image instead of tiled. One core image is better at
handling the transitions from the columns on the page.

Use the advice from these steps to create an awesome custom background
image for your Twitter profile. When you have the image, you can visit your
Twitter account settings and, under the ―Design‖ tab, click the ―Change
background image‖ button to upload your new image to your account. If you are
looking to stay clear of Photoshop, Themeleon has some great Twitter themes for
customization.

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Step 3: Start Tweeting

Even before you start
finding people to
follow, we recommend
tweeting a few times
to give potential new
followers an idea of
the type of content
you will be sharing. Your most valuable asset is the information you provide, and
it will often be the deciding factor for whether another user decides to follow you
back.

So, what can you tweet about?

Types of Tweets:
1. An Observation: Tweet about what you‘re doing, thinking or feeling.

2. What You’re Reading: Post a link to an interesting blog post or news
article.

3. What You’re Watching: Post a link to a cool video from Hulu or YouTube.

4. What Events You’re Attending: Share a link to the next conference you
plan to attend.

5. Your Content: Post a link to your most recent company or personal blog
article.

6. Someone Else’s Content: Post a link to someone else‘s blog article as a
helpful resource.

7. Chat With Someone: Direct messages to other Twitter users using an @
sign. (We‘ll cover this in more detail in Step 6.)

8. Retweet What Someone Else Has Tweeted: Retweet (using ‗RT‘ or
‗Retweet‘ at the beginning of the message or clicking Twitter‘s Retweet
button) to repeat to your followers what another user has tweeted

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If your profile is all set up, click here for a great first tweet about what you are
reading right now!

Remember that everything you say is public! Don‘t say anything you wouldn‘t say
at a networking event. Even if you delete a tweet, it might still be archived on the
internet with the potential to get found.

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Step 4: Find People to Follow

Building your network is the most challenging and time-consuming part of using
Twitter. Expanding your network doesn‘t happen immediately; you need to
commit the time to use Twitter effectively.

By following people, you will be able to view their updates in your Twitter stream.
This is your chance to learn more about them: their lives, the blog posts they are
reading, the types of links they like to share, the people with whom they interact.
Following a decently sized and interesting community can be valuable and fun!

But where can you find people you would want to follow?
1. Use Twitter’s “Who to Follow” Feature: Twitter offers its own ―Who to
Follow‖ tool, which you can access by clicking the link in your Twitter
toolbar. Choose a few of Twitter‘s highlighted topics or search using your
own keywords to find and start following interesting people relevant to your
business and industry.

2. Tweet Grader (http://tweet.grader.com): This is a free resource offered
by HubSpot. You can use it to discover the ―Twitter Elite‖ for your city or
search for people with interesting information in their profile. For example,
find people who list ―software development,‖ a specific company, or a
location in their Twitter profile.

3. Twitter Search (http://search.twitter.com): This free resource is a
search function that helps you find people who are tweeting about specific
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words. For example, you can find people who have tweeted about ―public
relations.‖ Follow people talking about the topics you enjoy. Also, use
Twitter Search to see who has tweeted about your company.

4. Follow People Your Followers are Following: Once you begin receiving
updates from a handful of people, watch to see whom those people chat
with by looking at @replies. Maybe it would make sense to follow that
person as well!

5. Follow Thought Leaders and Bloggers: See if any of your favorite
bloggers are on Twitter. Many bloggers include a link to their Twitter
account in their blog‘s sidebar or personal info section of their website.

6. Collect People’s Twitter Names at Events: Like we said before, many
social media-savvy people will include their Twitter handle on their
nametag at an event. Write down their usernames and follow them later.
You can locate their Twitter account by replacing their username in the
following URL: http://twitter.com/USERNAME. For example, if someone
tells you to ―follow HubSpot,‖ you can type http://twitter.com/HubSpot in
your browser‘s navigation bar to find us. If you are not sure if someone you
just met is on Twitter, ask!

7. Follow Hashtags (#) at Events: At many events, the organizer will
establish and publicize a hashtag (e.g. we‘re using #HUGS2011 for
this year‘s HubSpot User Group Summit), so anyone tweeting at the event
can tag their tweets with the hashtag. Use Search.Twitter.com to follow
tweets using the hashtag, and follow those people who are attending the
same event as you who you may not have met in person. (Hashtags will be
explained in more detail later in this ebook.)

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Following Don’ts:

 Don’t follow too many people at once: Best practice is to follow no more
than 25-50 people a day, because there will be a time gap between
following people and when they follow you back. If your profile says you
are following 2,000 people and only 30 followers have followed you back
so far, it appears that 1,970 of the people you followed chose not to follow
you back. This unfavorable ratio won‘t help boost your credibility and may
negatively affect
people‘s decisions to
follow you. Therefore,
give your followers some
time to follow you back
before finding a new
batch of people to add to
your network.

 Don’t follow hundreds of people at once and remove all who don’t
follow you back: Although many people do this in order to have a
―valuable ratio‖ (or more followers than people you‘re following), it is
artificial network building and not a best practice.

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Step 5: Get People to Follow You

Following people and viewing their tweets is great, but in order to have valuable
two-way conversations, you want people to follow you back and view your tweets
too. This is why it‘s so important to get your profile fully set up before reaching out
for new connections. If you follow someone who doesn‘t already know you, you
need to display sufficient information about yourself in your profile so he or she
can make an informed decision of whether to follow you back.

Attracting a followers is important because they will serve as your network who
will view your tweets. Think of your total number of followers (AKA your following)
as your Twitter reach.

Tips for Attracting New Followers & Increasing Twitter Reach:
1. Make your company’s Twitter usernames easy to find. Create a page
that lists all the Twitter handles of the people in your company. By giving
your customers an easy way to interact with individual people, it helps
them get to know the type of people who work at your company. It also
gives them insight into your brand!

HubSpot has a page showing our presence on Twitter at
www.HubSpot.com/Twitter, and Zappos is another example of a company
with an excellent Twitter page.

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2. Place “Follow” buttons on your blog and various pages of your
website. Make it easy for people to find out if your company has a Twitter
account. Visitors to your blog and website might like your content and want
to subscribe to your tweets, so add Follow buttons to your site so people
can easily find you. Twitter recently came out with an official Follow button
generator, or you could create your own and simply link it to your Twitter
page.

3. Make your tweets useful resources so people need you. You are what
you tweet. People will want to follow you if they think they will get value
from your tweets. Avoid making your Twitter account a purely promotional
tool. Would you subscribe to a newsletter if it didn‘t have anything useful to
say? What specialty knowledge do you have that you can share?

4. Interact with those people you follow who don’t yet follow you back.
Make sure to monitor your Twitter stream and comment on what other
people are saying. Give feedback; compliment people. The key is to
engage. This will give them incentive to follow you back.

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Step 6: Engage With Your Network

So how do you tweet at a specific person?

In order to send a message to another person on Twitter, you need to use an @
before the person‘s username anywhere within the tweet. Think of it as the
―address‖ for the tweet. Remember that this type of message is still public or
viewable by anyone in the world, even if they don‘t have a Twitter account.

Note: To make your tweets as visible as possible, avoid putting @USERNAME in
the very beginning of your tweets. Adding the @USERNAME to the very
beginning will make your tweet viewable only in the Twitter streams of people
who follow you and the user to whom you‘re tweeting (see below examples).

Here is an example of how you would send a tweet to HubSpot:
Example: What‘s up @HubSpot? (viewable to everyone)

Not Recommended: @HubSpot What‘s up? (only viewable in Twitter
streams of users who follow you and also follow @HubSpot)

By putting @USERNAME within your tweet, Twitter knows who to send it to. This
type of tweet is also called a reply or @reply (pronounced ―at reply‖). All of the
@replies you receive will go into your @Mentions tab.

Also note, anytime you put an @ in front of someone‘s username, it automatically
becomes a link to that person‘s profile. This feature makes it easy for you to
easily visit those users‘ profiles and engage with them as well.

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Direct Messages:
It is also possible to send someone a private message on Twitter. These are
called direct messages or DMs, and can basically be described as Twitter‘s
version of email. Send a direct message by either visiting that person‘s profile and
clicking the ―message‖ link on the right-hand side of the user‘s profile or by
beginning your tweet with D USERNAME and then including your message.

Example: D HubSpot Do you want to meet tomorrow?

This will be a private message that won‘t be viewable in the public Twitter stream.
You can set up your notifications to receive an email with the direct message, and
it will also go into the ―Messages‖ tab in the Twitter toolbar. However, you can
only DM people if you follow them and they follow you back, and you‘re still only
allowed 140 characters per message.

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Section 3:
Using Twitter for Business

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Use Twitter for Marketing

So what we were getting to by setting you up through the first two sections of this
ebook? The point is, Twitter can be a tremendously valuable marketing tool! In
this section, we‘ll explain some specific use-cases of Twitter for marketing.

How to Use Twitter for Marketing:
1. Use Twitter to drive people to your company’s website. Tweet about
interesting resources you‘ve posted on your blog or website. Have you
recently published an ebook or recorded a webinar that people can
download for free? Tweet about it, linking back to the landing page to
download it from your website. If the content on your site is truly
remarkable, people may start tweeting about it on their own and sharing
your resources to their followers on Twitter.

2. Monitor your brand on Twitter. Using the aforementioned Twitter Search
tool (http://search.twitter.com), you can search and track what people are
tweeting about your company, products, competitors, or any other news or
trends in your industry. Set up an RSS feed to receive all search results in
Google Reader. If you find someone tweeting about your products or a
person who is looking for a solution that your product provides, let them
know!

3. Use the Twitter “Favorites” feature as a list of company testimonials.
When you hover your mouse over an individual tweet in your Twitter
stream, a few options
appear, including the option
to ―Favorite‖ the tweet.
When you click the little star
that appears, it turns yellow,
and that tweet gets added
to your ―Favorites‖ tab. As
you track what people are
saying about your company
in Twitter Search, add the
positive tweet to your
Favorites. Public, third-party

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testimonials are valuable validations of your company. The next time
someone asks about your company, send them the link to your Favorites
page. The URL for this page will be
http://twitter.com/USERNAME/favorites.

Example: http://www.twitter.com/HubSpot/favorites

4. Use Twitter to promote events, webinars, and campaigns. Tweetups
are a great way to get to know your Twitter community offline. The next
time your company holds an event, fundraiser, or open house, tweet about
it! Best practice is to send people directly to an event sign-up page.

Think of a hashtag for your event or webinar before you start tweeting
about it. Earlier in the ebook, we mentioned how HubSpot is using
#HUGS2011 for this year‘s HubSpot User Group Summit.

Selecting a hashtag for your own event will be beneficial in a couple
of ways:

 During the event, people often use the hashtag while live-tweeting, i.e.
tweeting what they see/hear in real-time. The hashtag will tag and
aggregate the event‘s tweets, building an online conversation around
the event.

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 People who are not at the event might see your hashtag and want
follow and/or join the conversation, too. A popular hashtag often sparks
curiosity, and people will go to http://search.twitter.com to participate in
the conversation around an event.

5. Use Twitter to promote new tools. Twitter users love new toys,
especially if they create some sort of outcome, grade, or analysis of the
person using the tool. Make the results of your tool/grader as easy to tweet
as possible. Perhaps you could add a ―Tweet this grade‖ function. Make
sure your tool is as easy to share as possible!

6. Establish yourself as a thought leader in your industry. By tweeting
about useful resources and thoughtful tips, you and your company will
eventually develop thought leadership, and people will consider you an
expert in that particular subject. Be sure to link to your own resources as
well as others.

7. Use third-party Twitter platforms to divide the work. Are you thinking
that all of this Twitter monitoring and participating sounds like a whole lot of
work? Third-party Twitter platforms like CoTweet and HootSuite can make
managing a corporate Twitter account much easier. These platforms allow
teams to better manage multiple contributors tweeting through one
account.

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Use Twitter for Lead Generation

Social media marketing is often filled with
useless metrics. As a marketer, the
metrics that matter for any tactic are
leads and customers. If social media
marketing isn‘t driving revenue, then it
isn‘t worth participating in. While it can
be a valuable lead generation tool, it is
sometimes difficult to start generating
leads from Twitter. Use these five tactics
for Twitter lead generation as a
springboard to help launch a successful
Twitter lead generation campaign.

5 Ways to Generate Leads From Twitter:
1. Create a dedicated Twitter landing page. One of the most valuable parts
of your Twitter profile is the link in your company‘s profile. Instead of simply
pasting in the URL of your homepage, take the time to create a new page
on your website specifically targeted toward visitors from Twitter. This
Twitter landing page could be a variety of things. It could be an introduction
to your company, an offer for a piece of lead generation content, or other
relevant content. The important thing to remember is that some aspect of
this Twitter landing page should support lead generation.

2. Tweet links to landing pages. While most of your Twitter followers
probably aren‘t ready yet for a demonstration of your product, they are
likely ready for some of your thought leadership lead generation content.
Send out links to landing pages on Twitter for offers that support general
education for your followers. Something like ―Free Ebook: 10 [Insert
Industry] Mistakes to Avoid‖ will work beautifully!

3. Monitor industry terms with Twitter Search. As we mentioned before,
Twitter Search is a free and powerful tool for understanding what‘s
happening on Twitter. However, you don‘t want to use it just to search for
mentions of your company name. Instead, search for common industry
phrases and questions to help identify prospects. Once you find people

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who could be solid prospects for your business, start a dialogue with them,
and share content from your blog to help answer their questions.

4. Participate in Twitter chats. Twitter has helped form an abundance of
micro-communities that have self-organized around certain topics. They
normally discuss industry issues in the form of a Twitter chat. These chats
are organized discussions that happen at a set day and time each week.
They use a specific hashtag to tag and aggregate the conversation. This
public Google doc is a great resource for determining if your industry has a
Twitter chat.

5. Connect your blog to Twitter. HubSpot loves to conduct research. We
have found that businesses who blog actually have more Twitter followers
than businesses that don‘t. This is likely due to the fact that blogging
provides businesses with more interesting content to share on Twitter.
Since every business should have lead generation calls-to-action on their
blog, connecting your blog to your corporate Twitter account using a tool
like HubSpot or Twitterfeed can be a great way to drive more leads from
Twitter.

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Use Twitter for Public Relations

Are you aware that many journalists,
reporters, and bloggers make themselves
available on Twitter? Using Twitter is a
great way to introduce yourself and your
company to the media.

But how do you find the influencers in your
industry on Twitter? One way is to look for
influential blogs in your industry (use blog
search engines like Technorati), subscribe
to them, and start following their authors on
Twitter.

Another way is to start following journalists who target your industry. Then start tweeting
with them, but don‘t oversell your business or product. Develop relationships by
tweeting about an article of theirs you enjoyed or ask how they feel about a particular
topic on which they write. Sometimes reporters will also use Twitter to broadcast that
they‘re seeking subjects or sources for a particular story they‘re writing. If it‘s a fit for
you, reply!

Twitter Tools for Finding Influencers:

 Tweet Grader: As we mentioned before, Tweet Grader is one of HubSpot‘s free
Grader tools that can help you find the top Twitter users by location and also
measure the authority of a particular user.

 Muck Rack: Muck Rack is a free website that enables you to search for and
locate journalists by source (publication) or by beat (topic).

 JournalistTweets: JournalistTweets is a free site that curates tweets from
journalists and allows users to filter journalists on Twitter by industry.

So in what specific ways can you take advantage of Twitter for public relations?

1. Develop relationships with reporters, bloggers and other media people
through Twitter. Reporters and big-time bloggers are incredibly active in social
networks, especially when gathering information for stories. Use the resources
mentioned above to find media people on Twitter.

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2. Watch for tweets about editorial opportunities. Because of the real-time
nature of Twitter, it‘s a great place for media professionals to look for last-minute,
additional resources for their stories. When following bloggers and reporters on
Twitter, keep close track of their tweets and scan for any opportunities.

It‘s also a great idea to
send reporters tips to other
links and resources simply
to be helpful and improve
your relationship with them,
even if the tip isn‘t
regarding your company
specifically. They will be
thankful for your help and
will be more likely use you
as a reference when the subject is applicable to you!

3. Direct Message reporters instead of sending them an email. By sending a
direct message, you are forced to create a short, concise pitch that a reporter is
more likely to read. Also, direct messages are very casual, and some media folks
prefer DMs to email pitches. Also, it saves you the time it would normally take to
write a lengthy pitch. Remember, you can only DM people if they follow you back.
However, don‘t pitch too much; they could easily unfollow, you making it much
more difficult to connect.

4. Use Twitter to check in before pitching. Check to see what the person you‘re
about to pitch is up to before contacting them. In the event that the person is sick,
having a bad day, or away traveling, it may be best to contact him or her at
another time.

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Use Twitter for Customer Service

Businesses are increasingly
using Twitter for customer
support by using corporate
representatives on Twitter to
help support and serve
customers. Here are four
valuable ways to use Twitter
to facilitate customer service:

1. Respond to concerns people tweet about your company or products.
Designate a specific person in your company to track your company name and
products in Twitter Search (or use a third-party platform like CoTweet or
HootSuite). That person can address any negative comments, offer feedback,
and help customers solve their products in real time. The speedy response will
impress the customer! Comcast, for example, does a great job tracking and
addressing customer concern with its account @ComcastCares.

2. Use your company account to update customers with any temporary down-
time. If you work for a company that offers an online service, let your followers
know up-front if you anticipate down-time or if there is a glitch you are working to
fix. Your customers will be less upset and more appreciative that your company
is trying its best to relieve the problem.

3. Be sure to follow back everyone who follows your company account.
Although it‘s acceptable to pick and choose whom you want to follow back in
your personal account, there‘s no reason to limit who your company follows. If
you want, set up an auto-follow account with a third-party tool like Tweetlater.
Also, the added benefit of following back everyone who follows your company
account is the ability to send and receive Direct Messages.

4. Do not send an auto direct message whenever someone new follows you
or your company. It‘s easy to fall into the trap of automating your Twitter
activity. Many people will set up an auto direct message (or auto DM) to be sent
to every new follower. This looks artificial and could make you appear apathetic
about building true relationships with your customers. We recommend against
this practice.

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Twitter & Social Search

As an online marketer, you are likely
acutely aware of the power of organic
and paid search marketing. If someone
in your organization is solidly educated
about search but not about Twitter as a
marketing tactic, then this section is for
you. Search -- as we know it -- is
changing. Major search engines like
Google and Bing are quickly updating
the signals they use to rank websites
for specific keywords. For the vast
majority of search engine optimization‘s short history, getting more ―free‖ search traffic
has been about two things:

1. Accurately describing the content of your website in a search engine-friendly
way.

2. Increasing the number of inbound links from other websites back to your own.

Twitter's Role in Social Search:
Social networks like Twitter and Facebook change the game for search engines
because they introduce additional signals that can be used for ranking content.

Google and Bing both have deals with Twitter to include Twitter messages in their
search results. Because they have access to Twitter‘s data, this also means that they
can use information from Twitter to help better rank websites. This is the first round of
what is known as social search. Social search refers to search engines using signals
such as the number of social media shares of a link to determine how that link ranks for
a given keyword.

Social media reach matters now more than ever, and the kicker is that it is only going to
get more important. Yes, Twitter is a powerful social media platform, but it is also a key
to the future success of organic search marketing. Building reach on Twitter through
sharing great content, contests, and leveraging offline promotional efforts will not only
increase traffic back to your website but will also send valuable signals to search
engines.

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3 Simple Ways to Optimize Tweets for Social Search
1. Use SEO keywords. This may seem like a simple step, but few companies take
the time to think about the keyword focus of their tweets. Not only is focus
important, but so is integration. You should have a keyword strategy as part of
your search engine optimization strategy. It is important to integrate these
keywords not just in your website and blog content, but also into your tweets.

2. Ask for retweets. Search engines are looking to see what content spreads
through social media, because that can often be a strong measure of credibility
of the web page linked to within the tweet. HubSpot‘s Social Media Scientist Dan
Zarrella has conducted some research that shows that one way to get your
tweets to spread is to, within the tweet, simply ask your followers to retweet the
message. These types of tweets generate 4x more retweets.

3. Write awesome blog post titles. Connecting your blog to your Twitter account
helps to provide a boost of timely and interesting content shares on Twitter. Your
business blog is an important tool for attracting new visitors to your blog.
Spreading blog posts through Twitter will help boost traffic from Twitter and
search engines.

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Track & Analyze Your Campaigns

Now that you‘ve integrated Twitter into different
elements of your business, it‘s important to analyze
its effectiveness. We recommend tracking the
following metrics to measure the success of your
participation on Twitter.

1. Reach: Total number of followers. This
number is your raw distribution power.

2. Response Rate: Average number of
@replies per tweet. When you sent out a link
or a question, how many people responded?

3. Branding and Awareness: How often people reference your company or
products. Use Twitter Search to track this.

4. Tweet Grade: The overall effectiveness of your Twitter account. Calculates the
number of followers and the influence of their followers.
(http://Tweet.Grader.com)

5. Sales Funnel: Number of visitors from Twitter who visit your company
website/blog and convert into leads and customers.

By using the data you gather from tracking these metrics over time, you should be able
to make smarter decisions about how to further utilize Twitter in your campaigns.

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Conclusion & Additional Resources
After reading this ebook, you should have the baseline knowledge to get your Twitter
account started and begin growing your network. Remember that the Twitter community
is a dynamic and rapidly developing space. Be creative, and think of other methods to
apply Twitter to your campaigns!

If you‘d like more free resources on how to use Twitter for business, access HubSpot‘s
Twitter Marketing Hub.

Free Trial: Try the HubSpot Software Free for 30
Days!

Take HubSpot for a test drive to see how HubSpot‘s
social media tools can help you monitor, participate
in, and generate more leads from social media!

Click here to sign up for your free, 30-day HubSpot trial today!

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