How To Write An Academic Report Introduction

How To Write An Academic
Report Introduction
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How To Write An Academic Report Introduction How To Write An Academic Report Introduction

The Importance Of A Second Language Acquisition
Take a look around in any instruction manual, what do you notice besides the instructions? The fact
that it is printed in at least two different languages, sometimes even more than that. The United States
is often referred to as the melting pot of many cultures. This is shown in everyday life from an
instruction manual for new products to having alternate language television channels. The use of a
second language is becoming a necessity of life. Second language acquisition (SLA) is the acquiring
of a language that is not the native language spoken by an individual. It is often referred to as speaking
a foreign language, but it is more than just speaking, it is a complete learning process (Troike, 2012).
Acquiring a second language is only part of the situation; when should it be taught is the question
more people are asking. A second language is necessary and should be taught in elementary school
because of the nation s need for multilingualism, the early learning of a language is easier, the
creativity of diversity is enhanced, and it can have a social impact on our changing society.
The need for multilingualism and second language acquisition is growing. Rowena Alegria is a subject
editor for the Spanish language weekly Viva Colorado, and explains that this is not a new topic, but
one that has gone on for years with different speaking immigrants (2011). Many countries have more
the one national language. Worldwide communications that are done are not just in English. He
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Ambassador James C. Swan And The Chief Of Mission David Brown
Ambassador James C. Swan and DRC Deputy Chief of Mission David Brown should be at the top of
the list regarding diplomatic efforts with President Kabila and his advisors. Swan and Brown would be
responsible for disseminating our potential policy efforts in a positive light and garnering support for
said efforts. The United States Agency for International Development and Department of State should
also be heavily involved in any policy changes. Each respective agency would reallocate funds as
necessary. As of now, only $42 million of USAID s estimated $330 million (2016) of foreign aid goes
towards governance measures. It is critical that this amount be increased provided that the Kabila
regime is receptive to our ideas and willing to work with us. The success of any aforementioned
policy change depends on the DRC government s ability to implement it. Additionally, we should also
work with the Department of Treasury in restructuring current sanctions on the DRC. If the Kabila
regime proves compliant with our policy measures, then we should urge the Treasury to reduce
sanctions. The Department of Defense should play a role in establishing a legitimate military presence
in the DRC. They can do so by joint military exercises meant to build military capacity and strengthen
the DRC government s ability to deal with threats from armed groups within the country and abroad
(namely, threats from Rwanda and Uganda). Finally, we should coordinate with the African
Development

What Is The Commerce Clause And The Commerce Clause
Federalism is a type of government that is divided by a constitution through a central and regional
government. The federal government s power has increased unlike the power of the states since the
ratification of the Constitution. Under different circumstances the constitution has been ratified in
order to meet the necessary standards. The Supreme Court case, where Texas is the plaintiff, known as
United States v. Texas (2015) has increased the power of the State relative to the power of the Federal
Government through the necessary and proper clause and the commerce clause .
The necessary and proper or the elastic clause states that congress has the power to make all laws seen
to be necessary and proper , also known as implied powers to carry out its enumerated powers.
Implied powers enable congress to make laws that are necessary and proper to carry them to
Execution the foregoing powers. In other words, this clause applies to laws that don t exactly have a
place in the Constitution. The necessary and proper clause is important in order to expand the power
of federal government. This clause is useful in order to give Congress the authority to use powers not
explicitly named in the Constitution, if they are necessary in order to perform its responsibilities as
outlined in the Constitution (Legal Dictionary).
The Commerce Clause is an important part of the Constitution because progressives want to grow the
size and power of government. This clause has been used

Research Methodology Within The Nes 2012 Codebook
3. Research Methodology Within the NES 2012 Codebook, there are three questions I intend to
examine. This first is labeled PRESVOTE2012_X in which the respondent specifies whether they
voted for Obama, Romney, or other. The next question is labeled INCGROUP_PREPOST and asks
the respondent to specify their level of family income beginning with under $5,000 going up to
$250,000 or more. As a result of this question providing 28 different categories, for the purpose of my
paper and tables, I recoded the INCGROUP_PREPOST variable to become income4 in which the
results would be provided within four income categories, as opposed to the 28. The last question I will
be looking at is labeled GENDER_RESPONDENT and asks the respondent to provide ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since 79.38 is larger than 12.592, I can reject the null hypothesis and conclude this data to be
statistically significant. My P value is 0.00 and with a significance level of 0.05, I am able to reject the
null hypothesis that income does not influence vote choice and I am able to conclude that income does
have an effect on vote choice.
Table 1
2012 Presidential Vote by Prospective Family Income
Annual Family Income Less than 30,000 30,000 59,999 60,000 99,999 100,000+
Presidential Obama 62.7% 50.0% 45.3% 48.9%
Vote Romney 34.0% 47.2% 51.3% 48.2% Other 3.4% 2.8% 3.4% 2.9%
(1,311) (1,096) (953) (832) Chi Square = 79.38 DF = 6 P = .000 My second table shows the
percentage of individuals within the two genders that voted for Obama, Romney, and Other. This data
shows that 48.7% of those in the male category voted for Obama, while 54.9% of those in the female
category voted for Obama. The data does tend to support my hypothesis that females are more likely
to vote for the Democratic candidate. There is a 6.2% difference between males that voted for Obama
and females that voted for Obama, which is significant enough to observe a deviance but not to
generalize all men and women, as there may be outliers. My Chi square number is 30.95 and

Apple Incorporated Research Paper
Apple Incorporated:
An Analysis
Adit Singh
Business 50.1 Company Research Paper
Apple Inc.
Technology has taken an uprising since the late 20th century to our world today. Everyone essentially
owns some sort of technological device from cellphones to computers. Companies like Microsoft,
Xerox and Canon have made our lives simpler and possibly much easier, but there was another
company waiting to override the norm and push an industry giant to its limits. Apple Incorporated,
followed an unconventional path to its recent success in the computer industry, despite being
consistently dominated by Microsoft.
What is the business of this company? Apple Inc. In its entirety designs, manufactures, and markets
personal computers, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Apple has seemed to always make products which cater to the general public whether its technically
or aesthetically. It appeal within the youth might also contribute to their output power. For example
just the people who purchase Apple products can dictate how much Apple can charge consumers.
Who are the major competitors of this company? Because of the continuously expanding horizons of
Apple, its list of competitors seems to grow more and more as the company moves forward. For
example, other companies in the business of selling personal computers based on different operating
systems have aggressively cut prices and lowered their product margins to gain or maintain market
share. It is widely known that Apple s market share in the digital music industry is far more dominant
compared to any other competitor in that market, hence that shouldn t even be considered a market
where Apple faces fierce competition. We must mention Apple s step into the mobile communications
market with their revolutionary product, the iPhone. Apple faces many well established competitors,
but despite the appeal of their product, they cannot win over the whole market because of its price,
and because of the imitations other competitors make of the iPhone. This essentially reduces Apple s
chance to completely take over the mobile communications market.
What are the core competencies of this company and how are these used to competitive advantage?
Apple is unique in the sense that

A Modest Proposal Rhetorical Analysis
During the late seventeenth century, political pamphlets were distributed throughout Ireland to
promote the ideas of various intellectuals and laymen. However, many discarded them and did not pay
attention to them. Jonathan Swift, author of A Modest Proposal, takes lead for these unnoticed
pamphlets and builds a proposal he thinks would help Ireland economy. A Modest Proposal is an
ironic example that presents the attitude of rich towards poor and their starving kids. Jonathan uses
various elements like metaphors, repetitions, irony and parallelism to focus on destructive defiance of
the writing. Jonathan swift starts by blaming the mothers of these children that they should start
working and get some earning to support these kids. He also foretells the future of these children that
they will turn into thieves or sell themselves to foreign countries for money. According to Swift, it is
just because the parents did not train their children the unassertive way of life and could not give them
a proper lifestyle. In A Modest Proposal Jonathan Swift does not blame the shortcomings of Ireland on
the people. He says that the people, politicians, and English were all to be at fault for the terrible state
and poverty of Ireland. there are three factors that make Swift s argument not serious: the tone of the
author, his insincerity, and ridiculousness of the proposal.
Swift states that because these women kept having children and could not provide food to them, the
economy of Ireland and standard of living couldn t improve. So, he makes a proposal to the public that
he thinks would be beneficial for them. His way of thinking and argument is incorrect in what he is
proposing as He marks that young healthy children are delicious food to be roasted, stewed and boiled
to be served and eaten by rich British people. Similarly, he estimates that twenty thousand kids should
be held in reserve for breeding purposes. This brutalizes how children should be treated like animals.
Jonathan swift trying to support his argument, in a very sarcastic way states that certain body parts of
children are good to eat and on special occasions could be held on demand. furthermore, he advises
that healthy and nourished kids could be

Mandatory Arrests For Domestic Violence
Running head: MANDATORY ARRESTS 1
MANDATORY ARRESTS 8
Mandatory Arrests for Domestic Violence Do More Harm than Good
Colby Heywood
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Mandatory Arrests for Domestic Violence Do More Harm than Good
Domestic violence, or intimate partner violence, is a common problem. As a result, the criminal justice
adapted to demands, especially from feminists, who bemoaned the poor response of police, and in
turn, the justice system by instituting mandatory arrests. However, mandatory arrests have proven that
just like protection or restraining orders, they are not effective in deterring domestic violence (Davis,
2008). Similarly, the arrests do not have a substantial effect on recidivism and create undue procedural
complications for the criminal system (Zelcer, 2014). On the contrary, proponents of the approach,
argue that it has a deterrent effect on the perpetrators and that it can even protect offer immediate
protection for the victims (Clark, 2010). Nonetheless, using statistical evidence and arguments from
scholarly sources, this position paper will expose the inefficiencies and constitutional inconsistencies
that make mandatory arrests harmful for the batterer, victim, and the criminal justice system.
Statistical Evidence
The problem of domestic violence poses a danger to all the members the family unit. In addition,
women and men are both ?equally likely to initiate and engage in partner aggression? (Stop Abusive
and Violent Environments

Rationalization On Premarital Sex Is Immoral
Mohammed Miah Professor Dowd ENWR 105/E3 3 11 November 2014 Rationalization on Premarital
Sex For an extensive period of time, it was considered sinful and immoral, but in the beginning of this
century, it found its way into the social norm. Many people today believe it is acceptable, but there are
still numerous people, including myself, who find the practice of premarital sex to be wrong at first
glance regardless of what the situation may be. The thought of whether or not the practice is
acceptable varies from person to person based on their upbringing and knowledge on the topic. Due to
the countless morbid and life changing consequences, including a multitude of diseases and unwanted
pregnancies, people, such as myself, rationalize on the opinion that premarital sex is immoral and
should not be practiced. In his argument titled The Moral Instinct, Pinker identifies two different
methods that people use to conclude on whether an action, idea, or practice is moral or immoral; he
refers to them as moral reasoning and moral rationalization (462). Moral reasoning can be defined as
analyzing a situation first to make a judgment/conclusion on that situation (Pinker 462). On the other
hand, moral rationalization is the opposite and is defined as beginning with the conclusion, coughed
up by an unconscious emotion, and then working backward to a plausible justification (Pinker 462). In
other words, moral rationalization is the first instinct that we get about something. The

Ode To Mulan Women
The Female Gender and Identity Construction in Ode to Mulan Throughout history, women have
struggled for equal rights to men. In many civilizations, women were considered beneath men and
subhuman. Specifically, in the ancient Chinese culture a woman was to be obedient, honorable, and
fertile. A woman s place was in the home being a good caretaker and moral daughter. Female gender
identity is based on social influences and gender roles constructed by society. Social understanding of
these gender roles and social expectations of each gender directly influence each interactions. In the
story of Ode to Mulan , a young woman dressed herself as a man to take her father s place in the
coming war. Her aging father was too sick to fight and had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Young children watching the Mulan movie may be inspired to construct their gender identity with
bravery and personal ambition rather than social norms. Mulan is a wonderful role model for young
girls and for one s own female gender identity.
Originally, the story of Mulan was a ballad, a Chinese equivalent of a Shakespearean sonnet. The story
was written in fifteen stanzas with a poetic style of storytelling. According to this classical Chinese
literature, the young Mulan was a young daughter of a retired ailing solider. She bought a saddle and a
horse to take her father s palace in the army because she had no older brother. When her parents were
asleep, she ran away and signed up to join the army in her father s place. At war, Mulan showed great
bravery and won many awards and achievements. The ballad stanzas nine and ten stated that,
Generals die in a hundred battles, Strong warriors return after ten

August Wilson Fences Literary Devices
New Criticism is an unusual and dying theory in this generation. In today s age, people analyze and
rate a piece of text on impact it has on the individual person or society. New Criticism eliminates
feelings,ratings and the impact a piece of had but rather focuses on the text itself. New Criticism,
incorporating Formalism, examines the relationships between a text s ideas and its form, between
what a text says and the way it says it. New Critics may find tension, irony, or paradox in this relation,
but they usually resolve it into unity and coherence of meaning (Biddle 100). Many theorist call this
the science of literature because it focuses on vocabulary, sound, imagery, narrative structure, point of
view, and other factors that dissect ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Troy is a strict person but through his conversions it shows he cares. He plays the paternal role, head
of the household just as traditional African American families of the 1950s. He is also a character who
unconsciously creates self illusions which drives him to create conflicts with the people around him. A
problem that surfaces from these self illusions is Troy s inability to accept the decisions of others. He
is set in his own beliefs and doesn t agree with the choices anyone makes if it doesn t follow his own
thought process. This issue stems from Troy s own life story of going from a major baseball
opportunity to life as he now knows it, working a dead end job. This devastation has led Troy to be
cold hearted and nearly unaccepting of the great opportunities that others may be presented. Although
the play Fences emphasizes topics that pertains to the times, the author s perspective and touch
feelings, the text of the play reveal the difficulties of an African American man in the

Dna Rn The Biological Diversity
Christianah Sobukonla 11/25/14 DNA sequence and Dependent culture in Microbial Diversity
Biodiversity is also known as the biological diversity. Biodiversity refers to all kinds of organism that
can be found in a particular area.it includes a variety of plants, animals, fungi and other living things.
Biodiversity of an ecosystem, is a community of animals, plants, and living things in relationship to
their environment, which can be physical or chemical. Microbial diversity can be defined as the
different kinds of microorganism which includes bacteria, archaea, fungi, and protists. The study of
microorganism is important because they play a large role in thce environment. Although
microorganism are not well known, which might be due to their small size, and the hardship of
recognizing them. Particularly bacteria and other prokaryotic organisms. Only 3100 bacteria are
recognized in Bergey s manual out of 300000 to 1000000 species of prokaryotes that is on earth.
Bacteria although mostly thought of has been harmful can also be useful. Some microbes help in
immune system regulation, digestion, and vitamin production. (7). They are also helpful in some of
the cycles that take place, like the nitrogen fixation, nitrification and nitrate reduction. They control
what the atmosphere is made of and also,

No Suicide Note Or Claim Of Duty
She told the newspaper: At night, he woke up and cried: We Are going down! , because he d
nightmares. He understood the best way to conceal from other people what was actually going on
inside. Medical records were discovered that suggest a continuous sickness and proper clinical
treatment, the statement said. The position that ripped up present medical certifications additionally
pertaining to the day of the act were discovered, supports, after preliminary examination, the premise
the dead person concealed his sickness from his company and his professional groups. No suicide note
or claim of duty was discovered, the prosecutors said. We should be careful, obviously. But in fact,
based on that which we all know at this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is totally reckless that he flew even though he d a certification saying he wasn t prepared to work,
and was thus unfit to fly. Everything he did was exceptionally criminal. On Thursday, Carsten Spohr,
Lufthansa s chief executive, disclosed that his training had been interrupted by Lubitz in 2009, but
refused to say why. He d just say after passing fitness and mental tests that Lubitz had been cleared to
go back to work. The paper said he spent 18 months getting psychiatric treatment. He was made to
duplicate his courses that were flying several times due to melancholy, before he completed his
training. In 2009 he was diagnosed with a serious depressive episode , Bild reported. Suddeutsche
Zeitung said a shrink in Rhineland wrote the sicknote in question. Germany s national air travel office
(LBA), which manages pilots licences, has apparently asked Lufthansa for Lubitz s files, and said it d
pass them on to the French investigators. Anyone with a licence must report to an authorized air travel
physician annually and get a suitability certification, a spokesman told the NTV news channel. An
LBA spokesman said the widely reported unique routine medical examination (SIC) symbol on Lubitz
s file could pertain to any medical issue. Citing police sources, Bild said the investigation was
analyzing whether Lubitz had been suffering from a private life catastrophe . He s believed to have
endured psychological issues and to have had relationship

Essay On Carbon Clearance Assay
Carbon clearance assay Administration of PE(100 and 150 mg/kg p.o) increased the clearance of
carbon particles from blood as indicated by a significant increase in phagocytic index when compared
with control group as shown in table II.The levamisol (50 mg/kg p.o) also show any significant effect
on the phagocytic index in the carbon clearance assay. Delayed type hypersensitivity responses
Administration of PE (100 and 150 mg/kg p.o) increased the Delayed Type Hypersensitivity
Responses significantly in terms of increase in the mean difference of paw thickness when compared
with control group. The levamisol (50 mg/kg p.o) also show significant effect on the in Delayed Type
Hypersensitivity Responses. DTH requires the specific ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Free radical components have a relevant pathophysiological role in several types of autoimmune
human diseases such as heart failure, shock, atherosclerosis, etc[27]. It is essential to counteract this
oxidative stress and thereby enhance immunity of body system. The immunomodulatory agents are
being used as adjuvant therapy in oxidative stress induced various diseases or vice versa. A very few
modern medicines are available to treat the oxidative stress and immunesenescence; which are costly
and posses serious side effect. On the contrary, the natural antioxidants are safer choice in the
treatment of oxidative stress and immunesenescence. Immunological agents of plant origin enhance
the immune responsiveness of an organism against a pathogen by non specifically activating the
immune system. Natural antioxidants can act as potential therapeutic agents against many diseases
resulting from oxidative stress. Nowadays there has been increasing interest in the investigation of
medicinal plants for the discovery of new antimicrobial,immunomodulatory and antioxidant
agents[28]. In this study, in vitro antioxidant and anti inflammatory activity of different extracts of
Juniperus squamata were tested for their antioxidant activity using DPPH,H2O2, OH and lipid
peroxidation. Immunomodulatory activity was determined by Carbon clearance and DTH assay. The
evaluate antioxidant

Advertisements Exploiting Children
Are current practises of advertising to children exploitative? What restrictions should be placed on
advertising to children?
Up until recently, parents had been the intended target audience for advertising efforts aimed for
children of young age groups. However it is now the children who have become the main focus. The
growth in advertising channels reaching children and the privatisation of children s media use have
resulted in a dramatic increase in advertising directly intended for the eyes and ears of children
(Wilcox et al. 2004). It is estimated that advertisers spend more than $12 billion a year on the youth
market with more than 40,000 commercials each year. The current practises of advertising to young
children definitely ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore research on the language of advertisements, while used to promote products, may be
purposefully constructed to confuse younger children at lower levels of cognitive development.
Simple correlation research in the US indicates that children typically aged 2 6 years who view more
television advertising request more products from their parents. This is known as pester power. It has
been found that parents are more likely to buy products when kids ask for them in the shop (nag
factor). As children age, they develop the cognitive capacity to contextualise and act critically on the
observations made, reducing the amount of requests for products (Australian Communications and
Media Authority, 2007). Children who are exposed to TV commercials for toys not only develop the
initial idea for the toy but repeatedly pester their parents to buy it. This is exploitation on the parents
behalf as it often causes parent child conflict when the parents deny their children the product (Wilcox
et al. 2004).
Another troubling issue relating to child advertising exploitation is in reference to food ads. Half of
the advertisements in the UK directed at children concern food. There are little ads emphasising
healthy eating and since the start of television advertising, the largest proportion of ads aimed at
children has always been unhealthy food products (Gunter, Oates amp; Blades 2005). The Australian
Communications and Media Authority (2007) detailed the

Langer Article Critique Essay
Reflecting on Practice: using learning journals in higher and continuing education
Teachers College
Reflecting on Practice: using learning journals in higher and continuing education Langer (2002)
central focus is plainly stated in the introduction, which is how the use of journals impacted the
learning process of adult non traditional students and how this impact compared to that of traditional
students .
The purpose of this article critique is to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the Langer (2002)
article. The body of the critique will develop the five major elements, which begin with the research
question/problem to include the author s purpose for writing the article. The next element is the
conceptual framework, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, the use of learning journals in technology fields in higher education among non traditional
students is lacking. From these statements the reviewer can determine that the review of literature is
appropriate and critically analyzes published learning journals by the use of summaries and
comparisons.
The methodology section was explained in sufficient detail. It allowed its readers to address the
research questions/problems. Langer (2002) uses two principle modes of inquiry, which are: review of
learning journals submitted by students; and interviewing selected students who completed the course.
The population was identified and selected by using three components in the process. The interview
guide that was provided to two researchers, and not the interviewees, is an indication that the results
would prove reliable. The results from the interviews allowed the researchers to further assess the
significance and relative successes of the participant journals.
The results and findings were clearly explained and examined all aspects of the study. Langer (2002)
gives a clear table indicating the demographic variables of ten students who took part in the study. The
nine interview questions offered a review of how the students responded toward the use of journals in
the course. Some common themes emerged from the journal readings and interview question
responses. The implications of the results and findings were

Myrtal Beach Research Paper
Warm sunshine, soft sand, and a beautiful vista are all images that come to mind when you think of
the beach. Typically a vacation to the ocean can be very enjoyable, but I have experienced otherwise.
When you combine inclement weather, poor planning, and a hint of bad luck, a seemingly perfect
beach trip can head south, and I don t mean Miami. The sun peaked just above the horizon as we
stared driving toward Myrtal Beach. I had hours of relaxing, distraction free time to knock out some
summer reading. The drive felt pleasant and surprisingly short as we cruised past the South Carolina
lowlands. The ocean smell wafted through the open windows of my mom s Altima, and I was excited
to soak my feet in the surf when we arrived. My mom and I

Formulas And Motifs In Woodford s Ajax With The Body Of
In this particular section of Woodford s book, the focus of the text is to explain how the artists of
Classical Antiquity used formulas and motifs. These artists decided that to create a clear visual
explanation of a story of Greek mythology, there should be a set formula that would convey to the
viewer what the artist meant to present. The reasons behind this decision were quite justified, as it is
certainly difficult to represent some of the stories of Greek mythology, as they are confusing to read or
hear about in the first place. Not only are the stories of Greek mythology confusing, but some of the
stories are so odd that it is difficult sometimes to imagine how to illustrate such a strange story. By
choosing to follow a certain pattern, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
510 500 B.C. Though there are more characters in this work of art than there are on Ajax With the
Body of Achilles, it is still clear who the central characters of the work are. This is because the same
formula is employed as the formula in Ajax With the Body of Achilles. The difference is that Achilles
is the bearer of the corpse. Achilles is wearing his typical militant uniform and is even still holding his
spear. This is certainly a departure from the lifeless Achilles. Instead of Achilles, we see Penthesilea,
an Amazon warrior who fought against Achilles and, obviously, was defeated. In some versions of this
story, the storytellers told that Achilles fell in love with Penthesilea as he killed her. Thus, the viewer
may see the tender care that Achilles is paying to Penthesilea in this work of art. Penthesilea is in
almost the exact same posture as Achilles. The stance of Achilles is different from Ajax, however, as
he is on two feet instead of on his knee. This does nothing to altar the despair of the work, especially
when one knows the context, which most people around the time this work of art was created would.
It is indeed uncommon to see the winner of a fight carefully carry their dead opponent off the
battlefield, so to see this action portrayed in a work of art is a thought provoking

Tristan Und Isolde Research Paper
Wagner needed to find an opera and sponsor, skilled enough and wealthy enough, to perform his opera
the second obstacle Wagner needed to conquer, which was nearly impossible due to the fact that no
opera wanted to premiere Tristan und Isolde because of its eccentricity. The lengthy time period it
took for the opera to be produced took a toll on the pre conceived notions of the magnitude of the
grandeur of its premiere. The initial city which was chosen to perform Tristan und Isolde was in
Vienna, Austria, where it took 77 rehearsals at the Hofoper in Vienna in 1863 before the orchestra
declared it unplayable. Through the word of mouth of the music community, which was promoting the
idea that the opera was not fit to be played, and the fact

Bowling For Columbine Documentary Essay
Documentary reflection
The assignment task for Term two was for a small group of people (three), to create a documentary
and then each person to write a reflection. Before starting this documentary, we studied the history and
development of documentaries. We then looked more into how different documentaries, Spellbound
(objective) and Bowling for Columbine (subjective), how each separate style was created and made
and how each different style affected people.
We ran into conflict when we were choosing what topic for our documentary. We all had many ideas
but most of them we had to rule out because they would not be suitable for Year 5 and 6. The target
audience only left us a few ideas. This is because when we first started off thinking ... Show more
We added some funny videos to please the target audience.
We interviewed most of or interviewees in a classroom. The reason why we choose this area is that
because when a student is at school, they are constantly in a classroom. So soon enough many feel
more comfortable in a classroom than other places. We interviewed some grade tens were their bags
are. We assumed they would be more honest if they were interviewed somewhere that was familiar
and in a sense comforting because if they feel comfortable, they would normally be more truthful. We
chose to do a mid shot because when most people are nervous, they tend to move their feet and we
didn t want to show them nervous to be interviewed. We also used different camera angles to show
different people. Some were smaller, so we lowered the angle and where the camera was positioned.
From watching Bowling for Columbine and Spellbound , we decided to choose a subjective
documentary because we were all more interested in Bowling for Columbine than Spellbound . When
editing we looked at what Bowling for Columbine did with editing things together and things out to
get what our point across more affected.
When working in a group, we found it hard to balance out the roles, but I think we did. I was the
editor and camera person which is a great duo because I imagined what I wanted to do with the
filming and just had to ask

Current Environment Pollution
CURRENT SITUATION, OVERVIEW: The process of building computers affects the environment.
Each year, millions of empty laser cartridges and discarded computers are dumped in tips as landfill.
The energy it requires to operate, leads to lots of wastage, getting oils, and these energies creates lot of
pollution ad taking resources, Getting resources to create technology is hefty, taking up most of
government budgets, a lot of precious metals are used leads to wastage. Many mobile devices and
companies are creating consumer technology to last a very short time or cheap dodgy products are
made so people can afford cheaper items, leading to lots of wastage and technology thrown away
more consistently and the continual of development of new products leading consumers to buy more
and new tech, that leads them to discard their old tech. all the wastes of metals, electronic parts are
thrown away and not recycled. Getting resources to build our technology is growing heftier leading a
lot of precious metals are used to generate our precious short term technology, worst thing yet, we don
t know how to reuse or recycle it. The major load of energy it requires to operate appliances, devices,
peripherals with low efficiency, even the star ratings have a hidden rating. All everyday technology
doesn t have perfect energy efficiency leading to wastage, fuel to supply factories, machines, the
whole process creates lot of pollution uses tons of resources. The continual of development of new

The Importance Of Playing Basketball
Basketball is my passion and it makes me happy that I decided to continue playing. However, there
was a time when I was thinking about not playing again due to an awful experience I had while
playing basketball my senior year of high school. I have soon come to realize that not all coaches are
the same, for example, my high school basketball coach is very different to my college basketball
coach, especially when it comes to their coaching styles and attitudes towards their players and
coaching staff.
It is easily said that playing basketball my senior year of high school was my least favorite season.
The season was my least favorite, not because of my teammates, but due to the head coach. He only
designed plays to showcase our point guard, who is the person that calls the plays that we run on the
court. He also had the coaching style where things were either his way or you did not play. For
instance, if someone, other than our point guard, were to receive a pass and was wide open for a shot,
he would yell at them because they were not meant to shoot the ball in that play. However, in the other
coaches and players eyes it would seem pointless for them to not take the chance and shoot the ball,
especially if they are wide open. One could make the assumption that he was focused more on the
guards than on the group as a whole, but my college coach is nothing like that.
I may have only been playing ball in college for one month, but I can say with great confidence that

Geographers Describe Where Things Are
Key Issue: How do geographers describe where things are?
cartography the science of making maps
I. Maps a tool for storing reference materials and a way of communicating A. Early Mapmaking Maps
are scale models of the real world. A map is used for two purposes: 1) a tool for storing reference
material(2.) a tool for communicating geographic information. A map is useful for finding the shortest
distance between two places when it is used as a reference tool. A map is used as a communication
tool when it depicts the distribution of human activity or physical features. It is also useful for
thinking about reasons for an underlying distribution. A series of maps from the same area ... Show
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The projection minimizes distortion in in the shapes of most landmasses.
4. U.S. Land Ordinance of 1785 In addition to the system of longitude and latitude, other
mathematical indicators are used in different parts of the world. b. Land Ordinance of 1785 it divided
most of the country into a system of townships and ranges to facilitate the sale of land to settlers in the
west.
Thomas Hutchins was appointed the official geographer of the U.S. in 1781.
After Thomas Hutchins died in 1789, the responsibility for surveying went to the Surveyor General.
b.Township a square 6 mile on each side c. Principal Meridians the north south line separating
townships d. Base lines some designated east west lines Each township has a second number, known
as range, that corresponds to its location east or west of the prime meridian. Townships in the first
column of principal meridian are designated R1E. e.Sections the division of a township A township is
divided into 36 sections. Each section is i mile by 1 mile. Sections are numbered in consistent order
from 1 in the northeast to 36 in

The Importance Of Gross National Happiness
Before I proceed into the depths of my presentation today, I want you as people to think about the
following questions. Focusing solely on yourself as a productive member of society rather than a
businessman. Have you ever wondered why your favourite park is demolished to peices in order to
build houses or expand roadways? Have you ever felt that your volunteer work is not appreciated or
valued anymore? Have you ever felt that your most productive days in the workplace come from a
foundation of happiness. Hello, my name is Shelby Ward and I am here to present my findings of why
Gross National Happiness is a superior and more effective way to measure a Country s overall well
being.
Currently, the widely accepted measurement of the economic success of a country is found solely in a
number. A country s Gross Domestic Product or GDP. GDP follows the interaction of goods and
services with regards to their production and consumption. By measuring consumer, government and
industry spending along with the balance of trade, the GDP is a reliable indicator of economic health.
Many economists suggest that this is the only way to measure, however as reliable as it is, GDP only
measures one thing Money. For many, an economy s health is determined by several factors. Simply
put, there are more important things to consider like happiness, for example.
First off. Gross Domestic Product is solely and number and speaks nothing about citizens overall well
being. GDP awards events

The Practice Of Questioning Within Formative Assessment
1. Introduction
With recent changes and reform to primary education assessment and removal of standard levels,
assessment is the subject of great discussion in education. In this assignment I will be investigating the
practice of questioning within formative assessment; the theory behind it, strategies and evidence I
have seen in the autumn term of my Home placement. I have chosen to investigate this aspect of
formative assessment in mathematics, as this is the subject in which I have had most teaching practice
and opportunities to formatively assess children s progress and implement Assessment for Learning. It
has also been an area I have found challenging, in particular how to question children to promote
higher order thinking in mathematics, a subject that many children find challenging.
Andrew Pollard (2014) suggests in his book of reflective teaching to take elements of teaching from
the classroom that you think will work for you. He explains three elements underpin teaching; craft,
science and creativity. Throughout my first term of placement and the research and literature I have
submerged myself in, I have come to appreciate the context he means these three areas in and how
they are all interwoven to develop a personal pedagogy. In this assignment I will reflect upon the
literature I have digested and explain the strategies and philosophies I have taken from leading
educational academics and their research to develop my own approach to primary mathematics

Sovereign States must Take and Active Role in Global...
By simply interpreting the definition, middle powers are sovereign states that are not super powers or
great powers in the field of international relations, but still have moderate or significant influence than
small powers and have international recognition by other states. After the Second World War, global
society became starting to be aware of the fact that there was a need for middle powers, not so directly
engaged in global economics and politics, to act as intermediary in global governance. With rapid
globalization process among various sectors and many states, the global society has become more
interconnected and interdependent ever in terms of facing global problems as wells as regional ones.
Also with the current international relations, sovereign states as middle powers, they reflect the
tendency to compromise, coordinate, and cooperate in order to maintain their national interests, status
quo Jeffrey Robertson, South Korea as a Middle Power: capacity, Behavior, and Now Opportunity,
KINU, vol. 16, No. 1 (2007):. 151 174.
. Such current trend encourages certain sovereign states to take active roles in global governance these
days, and as middle powers they would try to find their voice in international community. This paper
is to examine how middle powers play in current global governance, based on middle power theories.
What is a Middle Power? Originating from the European state system in the late 16th century,
Giovanni Botero categorize the world into

Leonard vs. Pepsico
Leonard v. PepsiCo
210 F.3d 88 (2d Cir.2000)*
In 1996 PepsiCo advertising campaign launched, through which consumer who collected epmty Pepsi
containers could earn Pepsi Points that could be redeemed for bikes, jacket, cups, and other such
merchandise. During this compaign, PepsiCo let the television commercial in rotation, showcasing a
number of the items being offered. This argumentative ad showed a suburban teen preparing for
school and wearing some Pepsi Stuff (sunglasses, t shirt), as the items/stuff were depicted, numbers at
the bottom of the screen revealed how many Pepsi Points they cost. At the end of this television
commercial, this suburban teen landed a Harrier Jet near a bike rack at his school and the plane s jet ...
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In an agreement there must be a meeting of the minds, which indicates mutual assent by both parties.
There is no meeting of the minds when one side (PepsiCo) is obviously joking.
Another issue, which was the case in court, is that John Leonard s understanding of this commercial as
an offer must also be rejected because the New York Court found out that no objective person (while
Mr. Leonard is a subjective person) could reasonably have concluded that the commercial actually
offered consumers a Harrier Jet. In a basic rule of contracts mentioned, that whether an offer has been
made depends on the objective reasonableness of the alleged offeree s belief that the advertisement or
solicitation was intended as an offer. Reasonable Person Standard based on common rules, and in
relation to society is an objective, so according to this standard if it is clear that an offer was not
serious, then no offer has been made.
In this case objective reasonable standard notes only how resonable persons behave, and what their
reaction. While seriousness determines whether, in our case commercial, is real and serious, and may
be perceived as an offer. As it was mentioned before, PepsiCo s commercial had no offer, and
advertising are not serious. Moreover the Court found this television commercial an absurd. Any
reasonable person can t take all the actions, that take place in this television commercial, and the plot,
seriously, due to the following facts: 1) Second, the

The Importance Of Writing A Letter
5 Minutes III. To Myself as a Senior Ask seniors to open Aspirations to the back envelope and read the
letter they wrote to themselves as new members. If seniors did not receive Aspirations as part of their
New Member Experience, skip this section. After they have read their letter, ask them to find a partner
to share one or two insights they have from reading their letter. PowerPoint Slide Four 10 Minutes IV.
To Myself as a 25 Year Alumna Ask seniors to open Aspirations to the back page and write a letter to
themselves as a 25 year alumna. If seniors do not have this book, provide paper and envelop for them
to write a letter to themselves. Ask them to consider the following questions. You ve been a member of
Kappa Kappa Gamma for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Persons Responsible Education Chairman Education Committee Outcome Provide seniors the chance
to reflect on their Kappa experience. Provide the chapter an opportunity to celebrate seniors
accomplishments and contributions to the chapter. Pillar of Education Sisterhood Time Varies
Additional Ideas The senior recognition event can be held during a chapter meeting or as a separate
event. All members of the chapter should be included. Additional weekly, monthly or quarterly senior
member recognition is encouraged (e.g., senior spotlight). When planning the senior recognition
event, focus on the positive contributions seniors have made to the chapter. It is important to keep the
following in mind. The event should not encourage excessive drinking or be focused on alcohol.
Ensure events are in line with Kappa s Risk Management Procedures. Remember that senior bar
crawls are not Kappa sanctioned events and should not be allowed. It then follows that this type of
event should not have Kappa related T shirts. Be mindful of the theme and its appropriateness. Do not
assess members to fund these events. Activities should not include anything that may be considered
hazing, such as a scavenger hunt, forced drinking or dressing up in inappropriate outfits. Facilitator
Script: Recognition Time Activity Persons Responsible Additional Information 5 Minutes I. Welcome
Welcome everyone to the senior recognition event. This event can be held

Film And The Band Played On By Roger Spottiswoode Essay
What are the major theme(s) of the film? Hint use the concepts presented in class to guide your
answer. Provide examples to demonstrate meaning. (6 marks)
In the film And the Band Played On by Roger Spottiswoode, the major themes revealed throughout
the film is the lack of participation from the governments behalf on this epidemic, divisional of private
and public sectors and medical dominance between medical researchers.
In this epidemic outbreak the government showed a lack of insensitivity towards the CDC when they
wanted a way to test the blood that was being donated but the government felt as it was not cost
efficient (And the Brand Played On, 1993). This prevented the CDC from coming to conclusions that
this virus AIDs may have been transmitted between homosexual men at bathhouses but it was
spreading because of blood transfusion.
The government emphasized that publicly ran services such as blood banks initiated the President to
reduce the money that was for public health and raise the money for the Department of Defense to
help with the control of the virus (And the Band Played On, 1993). This defined and demonstrated that
more emphasis is taking regarding public sectors such as blood banks compared to private sectors
such as bathhouses. Theories and evidences pointed towards gay bathhouses that this virus was being
transmitted there in saunas where sexual interaction was taking place between men. Since this
outbreak occurred, the future of bathhouses was jeopardized

The Choice Essay
Questions :
1) How does Ricardo explain Comparative Advantage?
2) What happened to Ed´s grandchild before trade?
3) What happened to Ed´s grandchild after trade?
Answers:
1)Ricardo explains Comparative Advantage in The Choice as followed:
Dave gives The Theory of Comparative Advantage a different name and calls it The Roundabout Way
to Wealth .(p.10) He says that this theory deals with the idea that even a nation which is relatively
poor at doing everything, still do some things relatively well. And a nation that is really good at many
things should still specialize in producing some items and import the rest .(p.10) Time is the ultimate
scarce resource. Investing time in doing something means having less time in doing ... Show more
There was no big screen television or voice controlled computer. Just a math book, a pad of yellow
paper. (p.109) . Justin also wears thick glasses. Justin has an eye problem which couldn t be healed in
a world without free trade. But as Dave tells the reader, Justin is only wearing the glasses because the
people Upstairs made this happen. Justin normally doesn t wear glasses at all, he would have lost his
eyesight entirely .(p.110) The company Merck will only be able to develop the medicine Justin needed
in a world of free trade. Otherwise America would be too busy by doing everything for itself and there
wouldn t be enough people, machines, and land to go around to make everything as cheaply as could
be made under free trade. (p47)
3)In a world with trade is Justin seen doing his homework in front of a big screen television (p.25)
There is also a computer on a nearby desk. Everything is state of the art. But Justin still has problems
with his eyes. That s why his dad says that Justin had to watch his eyes and is not allowed to watch
television very long. Ed is concerned about Justins eyes. Dave tells him, that it isn t that worse and
that Justin takes a special medicine which will cure him. But America is only able to get this medicine
by free trade. America can only develop further if free trade is allowed. And every nation can only be
better off and becoming richer if it doesn t have trade

How Ebay Is An American Multinational Corporation And E...
Overview of the company: eBay.com eBay is an American multinational corporation and e commerce
company, that provides consumer to consumer sale services through the Internet. eBay was initially
founded as an auction web by a computer programmer called Pierre Omidyar, and during the dot com
bubble it manage to prevail and it ended up being a notable success story. In September 1997, the
company officially changed its name to eBay and in 1998 it went public. Today it is a multibillion
dollar business with operations localized in over 30 countries (Global Trade, 1995 2016). There are
millions of items available on eBay, from used cars to collectible items such as coin memorabilia. The
firm empowers exchange on local, national and global business sectors around the globe. Unlike
Amazon, which threatened the existence of local retailers, eBay facilitates local individual
retailers/mom and pop stores/retail chains and offered them a platform to sell their merchandise with
the advantage of same hour delivery.
The Business Model eBay is a meeting place where people come to shop, sell, buy, and collect items
of their choice through a fixed price storefront or through auction. The website offers the convenience
of buying and selling from the comfort of the users home. In March 2013, eBay released a study that
suggested that e commerce experienced 60% less trade friction than traditional avenues of
international trade and reduced the negative effect of trade costs.
Operation strategy

Nineteenth Century Egypt
Nineteenth century Egypt held a pivotal stance in European politics and sparked high interest in the
Great European Powers. A dynasty of slave soldiers referred to as the Mamluks were of the earliest
rulers of Egypt. The French, Ottomans, and British all affirmed their intent on seizing the country s
bustling city capital of Cairo, with some conquests being more successful than others. France and
Britain stood as worthy leaders, but it was the basic political, social, and economical foundations
created by the Ottomans that most influenced nineteenth century Egypt. Nevertheless, each of these
world powers played a significant role in modernizing Egypt and shaping the course of its history. The
Mamluks held control of large parts of Egypt in the early eighteenth century. However, they were not
a unified force. Several Mamluk families fought for control for over a decade, and the final years of
Mamluk rule were absolutely catastrophic for Egypt. The endless fighting alongside the extremely
high taxes destroyed Egypt s trade, which was one of the first triggers of the French invasion.
Napoleon Bonaparte intended on protecting French trade interests and also using Egypt to weaken
Britain s access to India. With pride and arrogance he believed that Egypt was to benefit from the new
developments and institutions made possible by the French, just as had happened in their own
revolution. He expected the Egyptian population, who was suffering under Mamluk rule, to welcome
them as

Production Of Hair Care Products For African Americans
In today s society, natural hair is popular for many women which have chosen this over relaxed hair.
More and more, African American women are leaving behind chemicals used to straighten hair and
accepting their natural curls (P., 2016). The market for relaxers has fallen for several years now. Sales
of hair care products for African Americans reaches $774 million in 2014, representing a 12 percent
increase since 2009, according to Mintel (H., 2015). SheaMoisture is a company that is tailored to the
African American community. It provides various products relating to natural hair care products,
beauty, such as cosmetics, and hygiene. Tony Roberts, a multicultural analyst for the intelligence firm
Mintel stated, We can see that sales [of relaxers] start to decline as far back as the 1990s. We forecast
that the decline [from 2014] will reach 45 percent by 2019 (H., 2015).
SheaMoisture was founded by Sofi Tucker. Sofi Tucker started selling Shea Nuts at the village market
in Bonthe, Sierra Leone in 1912 (Our SheaMoisture, n.d.). Tucker sold hair and skin products; in fact,
Tucker is considered as SheaMoisture s Grandmother . SheaMoisture is presently owned by Sundial
Brands and Richelieu Dennis is the CEO and co founder. Sundial brands are a certified B Corp
company (Our Sundial, n.d.). A B Corp company means that they are for profit organization who has
been certified to have met the standards of a non profit organization, in terms of environmental and
other forms of

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