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Creating Value in your Startup
Dec 5, 2012



R. Paul Singh
Entrepreneur
@rpaulsingh

                     1
AGENDA
•   Components of Value
•   Team
•   Technology
•   Customers
•   Profitability/Growth
•   Branding
•   Scaling
•   Examples




                              2
Value lies in the eye of the acquirer




VALUE OF A COMPANY IS IN THE EYE OF THE ACQUIRER
MORE LIKE IN THE HANDS OF YOUR TEAM
Components of Company Value




           SCALING
           SCALING
          BRANDING
          BRANDING
     PROFITABILITY/GROWTH
     PROFITABILITY/GROWTH
         CUSTOMERS
         CUSTOMERS
         TECHNOLOGY
         TECHNOLOGY
            TEAM
            TEAM

              4
Components of Company Value           TEAM
                                               TEAM

• Team Value
 – Composition – Business Vs Technical
 – Domain Knowledge & Experience
 – Record of team members
 – Chemistry of the team
 – Location of the team
 – Size matters but Quality matters more in a startup




                            5
Components of Company Value           TECHNOLOGY
                                               TECHNOLOGY



• Technology Value
 – Breakthrough Technology Vs
Incremental Technology
– Design is new Technology
– Causing disruption to an existing
Market
– Relevance to trends
– Are you filling in product gap for a large vendor
– Are you tied to an Ecosystem
– Protecting IP
                            6
Do companies get acquired just for   TEAM
                                           TEAM

• Many large companies buying just for TECHNOLOGY
                                        TECHNOLOGY


  getting good teams
• Who has done most team/tech
  acquisitions amongst large companies?




                          7
Some Examples & Analysis of Acquisitions for TEAM
                                             TEAM

                                           TECHNOLOGY
                                            TECHNOLOGY

• Twitter Acquisitions
 – Vine – Video Sharing – 3 Employees
 – Posterous – Tumblr like
 – Rest Engine – Personalized Email Marketing
 – Clutch.io – Mobile IP Testing
• Google Acquisitions
 – Bufferbox – Shipping lockbox
 – Incentive Targeting – Online marketing coupon
 – Nick Software – Snapseed mobile photo editing
 – Sparrow – Email for iOS
                           8
What you get in Acquisitions for    TEAM
                                    TEAM

                                   TECHNOLOGY
                                    TECHNOLOGY




                      9
Components of Company Value         CUSTOMERS
                                              CUSTOMERS



• Customer Value is the true value
 – Consumer Vs Enterprise
–   Life time value of customer
–   Cost of Acquisition
–   How easily can you be replaced?
–   Type of customer matters too!
–   Size matters but Quality matters more in a startup
–   Is customer service just for Enterprise products?
–   Why are pure services company valued lower?


                             10
Components of Company Value     PROFITABILITY
                                        PROFITABILITY


• Profitability gives you Freedom but
 – Profitability Vs Cash flow
– Profitability Vs Growth
– Revenue matters more
– Gross Vs Net Revenue




                            11
Components of Company Value                  PROFITABILITY
                                                         PROFITABILITY

        Which company is more valuable?
                        Yr 1   Yr 2   Yr 3   Yr 4   Yr 5
            Revenue     5      9      15     27     47
Company A
            COGS        2      3      5      9      16
            GM          3      6      10     18     31
            Op. Costs   4      8      12     14     16
            Profits     (1)    (2)    (2)    4      15
            Revenue     5      6      8      10     12
Company B
            COGS        2      2      3      3      4
            GM          3      4      5      7      8
            Op Costs    3      3      4      5      5
            Profits     0      1      1      2      3




                                      12
Components of Company Value           BRANDING
                                               BRANDING




Peter Thiel: Brand is as a classic code word for monopoly.
But getting more specific than that is hard. Whatever a
brand is, it means that people do not see products as
interchangeable and are thus willing to pay more.

A good brand provides a clear and memorable sense of
what your business stands for!
                             13
Brand Building 101 – source KissMetrics   BRANDING
                                            BRANDING


• Some simple steps in Startup
  Marketing
 – Market Segmentation
– Keyword Definition
– Defining and Measuring Success
– Marketing Budget – Inbound and
 Outbound
– Inbound – PR, Influencers, Social
 Networks, Blogging
– Outbound – Ads, Conferences,
 Analysts
                          14
Components of Company Value          BRANDING
                                              BRANDING


• Building Brand is as important
  as finding Customers
 – Brand is more valuable when others
   talk about it
 – Brand Building is very similar whether you are
  dealing with B2B or B2C Markets
 – Brand building costs are always underestimated
 – Always seek a healthy balance of Push Vs Pull
  Marketing
 – Brand building is responsibility of everyone in your
  company
                             15
Scaling gone wrong          SCALING
                                        SCALING




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gpy5tR3UOaQ
Some Recent Examples
Cariden – Optical Nw & Tools - $141M
Meraki – Wifi + Cloud = $1.2B

               SCALING
               SCALING
             BRANDING
             BRANDING
      PROFITABILITY/GROWTH
      PROFITABILITY/GROWTH
            CUSTOMERS
            CUSTOMERS
           TECHNOLOGY
           TECHNOLOGY
                TEAM
                TEAM

                  17
Some Recent Examples
Marketing Pilot – Mktg automation
Phone Factor – Multi-factor Auth
StorSimple – Ent. Cloud Storage
Yammer – Social Enterprise

                  SCALING
                  SCALING
                BRANDING
                BRANDING
         PROFITABILITY/GROWTH
         PROFITABILITY/GROWTH
               CUSTOMERS
               CUSTOMERS
              TECHNOLOGY
              TECHNOLOGY
                   TEAM
                   TEAM
                  18
Summary

Focus on building
long term value
and the rest will
fall in place

Value is not just
technology or
team but a
combination of
these, branding,
profitability and
growth
                       19     19
Questions?




Thank You

       20

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How to-build-value-tie

  • 1. Creating Value in your Startup Dec 5, 2012 R. Paul Singh Entrepreneur @rpaulsingh 1
  • 2. AGENDA • Components of Value • Team • Technology • Customers • Profitability/Growth • Branding • Scaling • Examples 2
  • 3. Value lies in the eye of the acquirer VALUE OF A COMPANY IS IN THE EYE OF THE ACQUIRER MORE LIKE IN THE HANDS OF YOUR TEAM
  • 4. Components of Company Value SCALING SCALING BRANDING BRANDING PROFITABILITY/GROWTH PROFITABILITY/GROWTH CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY TEAM TEAM 4
  • 5. Components of Company Value TEAM TEAM • Team Value – Composition – Business Vs Technical – Domain Knowledge & Experience – Record of team members – Chemistry of the team – Location of the team – Size matters but Quality matters more in a startup 5
  • 6. Components of Company Value TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY • Technology Value – Breakthrough Technology Vs Incremental Technology – Design is new Technology – Causing disruption to an existing Market – Relevance to trends – Are you filling in product gap for a large vendor – Are you tied to an Ecosystem – Protecting IP 6
  • 7. Do companies get acquired just for TEAM TEAM • Many large companies buying just for TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY getting good teams • Who has done most team/tech acquisitions amongst large companies? 7
  • 8. Some Examples & Analysis of Acquisitions for TEAM TEAM TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY • Twitter Acquisitions – Vine – Video Sharing – 3 Employees – Posterous – Tumblr like – Rest Engine – Personalized Email Marketing – Clutch.io – Mobile IP Testing • Google Acquisitions – Bufferbox – Shipping lockbox – Incentive Targeting – Online marketing coupon – Nick Software – Snapseed mobile photo editing – Sparrow – Email for iOS 8
  • 9. What you get in Acquisitions for TEAM TEAM TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY 9
  • 10. Components of Company Value CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS • Customer Value is the true value – Consumer Vs Enterprise – Life time value of customer – Cost of Acquisition – How easily can you be replaced? – Type of customer matters too! – Size matters but Quality matters more in a startup – Is customer service just for Enterprise products? – Why are pure services company valued lower? 10
  • 11. Components of Company Value PROFITABILITY PROFITABILITY • Profitability gives you Freedom but – Profitability Vs Cash flow – Profitability Vs Growth – Revenue matters more – Gross Vs Net Revenue 11
  • 12. Components of Company Value PROFITABILITY PROFITABILITY Which company is more valuable? Yr 1 Yr 2 Yr 3 Yr 4 Yr 5 Revenue 5 9 15 27 47 Company A COGS 2 3 5 9 16 GM 3 6 10 18 31 Op. Costs 4 8 12 14 16 Profits (1) (2) (2) 4 15 Revenue 5 6 8 10 12 Company B COGS 2 2 3 3 4 GM 3 4 5 7 8 Op Costs 3 3 4 5 5 Profits 0 1 1 2 3 12
  • 13. Components of Company Value BRANDING BRANDING Peter Thiel: Brand is as a classic code word for monopoly. But getting more specific than that is hard. Whatever a brand is, it means that people do not see products as interchangeable and are thus willing to pay more. A good brand provides a clear and memorable sense of what your business stands for! 13
  • 14. Brand Building 101 – source KissMetrics BRANDING BRANDING • Some simple steps in Startup Marketing – Market Segmentation – Keyword Definition – Defining and Measuring Success – Marketing Budget – Inbound and Outbound – Inbound – PR, Influencers, Social Networks, Blogging – Outbound – Ads, Conferences, Analysts 14
  • 15. Components of Company Value BRANDING BRANDING • Building Brand is as important as finding Customers – Brand is more valuable when others talk about it – Brand Building is very similar whether you are dealing with B2B or B2C Markets – Brand building costs are always underestimated – Always seek a healthy balance of Push Vs Pull Marketing – Brand building is responsibility of everyone in your company 15
  • 16. Scaling gone wrong SCALING SCALING http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gpy5tR3UOaQ
  • 17. Some Recent Examples Cariden – Optical Nw & Tools - $141M Meraki – Wifi + Cloud = $1.2B SCALING SCALING BRANDING BRANDING PROFITABILITY/GROWTH PROFITABILITY/GROWTH CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY TEAM TEAM 17
  • 18. Some Recent Examples Marketing Pilot – Mktg automation Phone Factor – Multi-factor Auth StorSimple – Ent. Cloud Storage Yammer – Social Enterprise SCALING SCALING BRANDING BRANDING PROFITABILITY/GROWTH PROFITABILITY/GROWTH CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY TEAM TEAM 18
  • 19. Summary Focus on building long term value and the rest will fall in place Value is not just technology or team but a combination of these, branding, profitability and growth 19 19