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Introduction to
Parallel Processing
 HPC in the Cloud
        Guy Tel-Zur
   A demo to my class, 2011
http://aws.amazon.com/console/
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EC2 Dashboard
EC2 AMI for scientific computing in
               Python and R

AMI ID: ami-84bd41ed




Source: http://www.r-bloggers.com/ec2-ami-for-scientific-computing-in-python-and-r/
HPC in the Cloud
HPC in the Cloud
HPC in the Cloud
HPC in the Cloud
HPC in the Cloud
Launching Instance
HPC in the Cloud
Connect using PuTTY
HPC in the Cloud
Install VNC server
from the following packages: * xtightvncviewer * xvnc4viewer
Add a user

As root:

useradd telzur
mkdir /home/telzur
chown –R telzur /home/telzur
su telzur
Passwordless ssh
ssh-keygen -t dsa
cd .ssh
cat ./id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys2



Use a lightweight window manager such as icewm
Open ports 5800,5900-5901…
in the security group for VNC to work
Install a light window manager
apt-get install icewm
HPC Cluster
16 cores
EBS /dev/sdh  /vol
change made in /etc/fstab
Installations
•   yum install
•   gcc
•   gcc-c++
•   gcc-gfortran
•   Lapsck
•   Python-devel

• Need more repositories:
• rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-
  release-5-4.noarch.rpm
• yum install atlas.x86_64 blas.x86_64 lapack.x86_64
• yum groupinstall XFCE (startxfce4)
• yum install glibc-devel.i386
Test MPI
HPC in the Cloud
Quality of Service ????
1:41 AM PDT We are currently investigating latency and error rates with EBS volumes and
connectivity issues reaching EC2 instances in the US-EAST-1 region.
2:18 AM PDT We can confirm connectivity errors impacting EC2 instances and increased
latencies impacting EBS volumes in multiple availability zones in the US-EAST-1 region.
Increased error rates are affecting EBS CreateVolume API calls. We continue to work
towards resolution.
2:49 AM PDT We are continuing to see connectivity errors impacting EC2 instances,
increased latencies impacting EBS volumes in multiple availability zones in the US-EAST-1
region, and increased error rates affecting EBS CreateVolume API calls. We are also
experiencing delayed launches for EBS backed EC2 instances in affected availability zones
in the US-EAST-1 region. We continue to work towards resolution.
3:20 AM PDT Delayed EC2 instance launches and EBS API error rates are recovering. We're
continuing to work towards full resolution.
4:09 AM PDT EBS volume latency and API errors have recovered in one of the two
impacted Availability Zones in US-EAST-1. We are continuing to work to resolve the issues
in the second impacted Availability Zone. The errors, which started at 12:55AM PDT, began
recovering at 2:55am PDT
5:02 AM PDT Latency has recovered for a portion of the impacted EBS volumes. We are
continuing to work to resolve the remaining issues with EBS volume latency and error rates
in a single Availability Zone.
6:09 AM PDT EBS API errors and volume latencies in the affected availability zone
remain. We are continuing to work towards resolution.
BBC
Source: http://ec2disabled.com/
(partial list)
                                  Who is affected by EC2?
HPC in the Cloud
HPC in the Cloud
HPC in the Cloud
Saving the computer as an AMI
HPC in the Cloud
HPC in the Cloud
2 X 16cores !
HPC in the Cloud
Add graphical WM (xfce4) using
remote desktop (VNC) – Open port
Price
$1.60/hour for this xlarge machine

$4,290 for 1 year
$6,590 for 3 years

This is the TCO !
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

Change: password authentication from no to yes


Rload sshd by /etc/init.d/sshd reload

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HPC in the Cloud

  • 1. Introduction to Parallel Processing HPC in the Cloud Guy Tel-Zur A demo to my class, 2011
  • 5. EC2 AMI for scientific computing in Python and R AMI ID: ami-84bd41ed Source: http://www.r-bloggers.com/ec2-ami-for-scientific-computing-in-python-and-r/
  • 15. Install VNC server from the following packages: * xtightvncviewer * xvnc4viewer
  • 16. Add a user As root: useradd telzur mkdir /home/telzur chown –R telzur /home/telzur su telzur
  • 17. Passwordless ssh ssh-keygen -t dsa cd .ssh cat ./id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys2 Use a lightweight window manager such as icewm
  • 18. Open ports 5800,5900-5901… in the security group for VNC to work
  • 19. Install a light window manager apt-get install icewm
  • 22. EBS /dev/sdh  /vol change made in /etc/fstab
  • 23. Installations • yum install • gcc • gcc-c++ • gcc-gfortran • Lapsck • Python-devel • Need more repositories: • rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel- release-5-4.noarch.rpm • yum install atlas.x86_64 blas.x86_64 lapack.x86_64 • yum groupinstall XFCE (startxfce4) • yum install glibc-devel.i386
  • 26. Quality of Service ???? 1:41 AM PDT We are currently investigating latency and error rates with EBS volumes and connectivity issues reaching EC2 instances in the US-EAST-1 region. 2:18 AM PDT We can confirm connectivity errors impacting EC2 instances and increased latencies impacting EBS volumes in multiple availability zones in the US-EAST-1 region. Increased error rates are affecting EBS CreateVolume API calls. We continue to work towards resolution. 2:49 AM PDT We are continuing to see connectivity errors impacting EC2 instances, increased latencies impacting EBS volumes in multiple availability zones in the US-EAST-1 region, and increased error rates affecting EBS CreateVolume API calls. We are also experiencing delayed launches for EBS backed EC2 instances in affected availability zones in the US-EAST-1 region. We continue to work towards resolution. 3:20 AM PDT Delayed EC2 instance launches and EBS API error rates are recovering. We're continuing to work towards full resolution. 4:09 AM PDT EBS volume latency and API errors have recovered in one of the two impacted Availability Zones in US-EAST-1. We are continuing to work to resolve the issues in the second impacted Availability Zone. The errors, which started at 12:55AM PDT, began recovering at 2:55am PDT 5:02 AM PDT Latency has recovered for a portion of the impacted EBS volumes. We are continuing to work to resolve the remaining issues with EBS volume latency and error rates in a single Availability Zone. 6:09 AM PDT EBS API errors and volume latencies in the affected availability zone remain. We are continuing to work towards resolution.
  • 27. BBC
  • 32. Saving the computer as an AMI
  • 37. Add graphical WM (xfce4) using remote desktop (VNC) – Open port
  • 38. Price $1.60/hour for this xlarge machine $4,290 for 1 year $6,590 for 3 years This is the TCO !
  • 39. vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config Change: password authentication from no to yes Rload sshd by /etc/init.d/sshd reload