Hre and the popes
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The document discusses the relationship between the Holy Roman Emperors and the Popes from the 10th century to the early 13th century. It describes key events like Otto I being crowned Emperor by the Pope, establishing the Holy Roman Empire. It also discusses conflicts over lay investiture between Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV, resolved by the Concordat of Worms. Later emperors like Frederick Barbarossa and Frederick II continued struggles with the popes over power and territories in Italy. Pope Innocent III asserted supremacy over all rulers and launched the Albigensian Crusade against heretics in Southern France.
Hre and the popes
- 1. The Holy Roman Emperors And The Popes Chapter 9 Section 2
- 2. Otto I (962) Appointed bishops and abbots to government jobs Took an army to Italy to help the pope put down a rebellion by Roman nobles Crowned EMPEROR by the Pope Holy Roman Empire established
- 3. The Holy Romans EMPERORS' Lands Holy, because crowned by Pope ... Roman, because viewed themselves as heirs of Roman Emperors Italy France
- 4. Fought with the HRE Henry IV over appointment of church officials Excommunicated Henry Banned Lay Investiture German princes support the Pope to undermine Henry Henry repented to the Pope at Canossa Henry took an army to Rome and forced the Pope into exile HRE Henry IV Lay Investiture Pope Gregory VII
- 5. Concordat of Worms Bans Lay Investiture The Church had the sole power to elect and invest bishops with spiritual authority The Emperor had the right to invest them with fiefs
- 6. Frederick I Barbarrosa Wanted to build an empire from the Baltic Sea to the Adriatic Sea Fought for northern Italian cities Arranges a marriage for his son with an Italian heiress Italian cities and Pope defeat him Leads to German emperors more involved with Italian affairs
- 7. Frederick II Grandson of Frederick I Raise in Italy More Italian then German Clashed with Pope German nobles become more powerful Southern Italy in ruins
- 8. Innocent III Claimed supremacy over all rulers Clashed with King John over the appointing of Archbishop of Canterbury Clashed with King Philip II of France over an annulment Clashed with HRE Frederick II Albigensian Crusade; thousands of people killed
- 9. Albigensian Crusade Pope Innocent and King Philip IV of France launched a holy war against the Albigensians in Southern France.
- 10. Albigensian Crusade Pope Innocent and King Philip IV of France launched a holy war against the Albigensians in Southern France.