The document presents a physics problem involving projectile motion, where a dart is thrown horizontally at 20 m/s and hits a target 0.1 seconds later, resulting in a distance of 2 meters. It also discusses the velocity of an object thrown vertically, indicating that it decreases over time due to gravity, confirming option (d) as correct. The solutions to both scenarios are provided with explanations based on the principles of motion and velocity calculations.