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Linking e-learning tools with
        experiential knowledge production in
    Higher Education teaching-learning processes:
            The case of open source LMS


                          MSc. Didiosky Benítez-Erice    Prof. Dr. Frederik Questier
                          Prof. Dr. Dalgys Luján-Pérez   Prof. Dr. Chang Zhu

               Departamento de Tecnología Educativa      Department of Educational Sciences
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas (UCLV)   Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
                                   Santa Clara, Cuba     Brussels, Belgium
Are they connected today?
                   Students’
                  Experiences




                  Higher
                 Education

       Open
                                Innovation
    Source LMS
Research Questions

1. How students’ experiential knowledge is produced
   in Higher Education teaching-learning process?

2. To what extent do open source learning
   management systems support such production?
Experiential Knowledge
Refer to things perceived from concrete experiences,
things tacitly (or implicitly) learned or acquired after
a period of reflection on experiences (Eraut 1994;
Storkerson 2009).
The nature of students´ experiential
            knowledge

                                             Apprehension of
                                              Learning Tasks


                                                                 •   Participants
                                                                 •   Situation
                           In the light of
                                                                 •   Used Practices                 Comprehension of the
                          new information
                                                                 •   Process                     Teaching-Learning Experience
                                                                 •   Practical Use of Concepts
                                                                 •   Self
 Types of Teaching-Learning
 experiences:                                  Attention to a
 ₋ Course                                    Teaching-Learning
 ₋ Area of study                                Experience
 ₋ Academic year
 ₋ Subject
 ₋ Topic
 ₋ Lesson (or equivalents)
 ₋ Task
Managerial Approach


 Students accumulate                Students involve in joint      Students build experiential
experiential knowledge                   activities and               knowledge claims in
by doing learning tasks           share personal experiences        cooperation with others




                          Teachers justify the value of produced
                              experiential knowledge claims




   based on The Organizational Knowledge Creation Theory (Nonaka and Takeuchi, 1995)
Open Approach

   Students use existing
                                      Students involve in
experiences to accomplish                                            * Include problem claim formulation,
                                 problem-solving tasks to close
      learning tasks                                                 knowledge claim formulation and its
                                     experiential gaps (*)
                                                                     validation.




                                Stakeholders eliminate errors in
                            produced experiential knowledge claims




         based on The New Knowledge Management (Firestrone & McElroy, 2003)
Moodle (2.2) support for
students´experiential knowledge

                              Problem and knowledge claims
 Sharing personal knowledge                                         Knowledge claims evaluation
                                       formulation
• Chat (message)              • Chat (message + chat reports)   • Blogs (comments)
• Blogs (entry)               • Forum (topic + replies)         • Assignments (grade or feedback)
• Wiki (page)                 • Wiki (page + history)           • Wiki (comments)
• Notes (note)                • Blogs (entry + comments)        • Forum (ratings)
• Assignments (response)


                                     Connecting claims

                              • Wiki (page links)
                              • Tags (blog post tags)
Sakai (CLE 2.7) support for
        students´experiential knowledge

                                       Problem and knowledge claims
      Sharing personal knowledge                formulation                   Knowledge claims evaluation
                                    • Blogs (entry + comments)
• Blogs (entry)                     • Chat Room (message + history)       • Blogs (comments)
• Chat Room (message)               • Forum (topic + threads + replies)   • Forum (grade or comments)
• Mailtool (email)                  • Portfolios (content + comments)     • Portfolios (comments)
• Wiki (page)                       • Wiki (page + history)               • Wiki (comments)
• Messages (message)
• Podcasts (audio or video files)
• Portfolios (content)                        Connecting claims

                                    • Wiki (page links)
Conclusions
1.   These LMS (Moodle and Sakai) don’t have a first class construct
     to manage experiential knowledge production related concepts.

2.   Experiential knowledge related constructs can be represented
     through existing artifacts included in these LMS but this
     approach presents various limitations to support explicit
     connections between these constructs.

3.   Wikis provide full support to experiential knowledge production in
     these LMS.

4.   LMS can extent current capabilities of tags or similar artifacts to
     represent high level meaning structures that link content created
     with different LMS tools.
Merci! Thanks!




  This presentation can be found at
http://www.slideshare.net/didioskybe
Credit of Pictures
•   Santa Clara University
•   Vrije Universiteit Brussel
•   Image from Horia Varlan
•   Image and Logo from Moodle
•   Image and Logo from Sakai

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Linking e-learning tools with experiential knowledge production in Higher Education teaching-learning processes: The case of open source LMS

  • 1. Linking e-learning tools with experiential knowledge production in Higher Education teaching-learning processes: The case of open source LMS MSc. Didiosky Benítez-Erice Prof. Dr. Frederik Questier Prof. Dr. Dalgys Luján-Pérez Prof. Dr. Chang Zhu Departamento de Tecnología Educativa Department of Educational Sciences Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas (UCLV) Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Santa Clara, Cuba Brussels, Belgium
  • 2. Are they connected today? Students’ Experiences Higher Education Open Innovation Source LMS
  • 3. Research Questions 1. How students’ experiential knowledge is produced in Higher Education teaching-learning process? 2. To what extent do open source learning management systems support such production?
  • 4. Experiential Knowledge Refer to things perceived from concrete experiences, things tacitly (or implicitly) learned or acquired after a period of reflection on experiences (Eraut 1994; Storkerson 2009).
  • 5. The nature of students´ experiential knowledge Apprehension of Learning Tasks • Participants • Situation In the light of • Used Practices Comprehension of the new information • Process Teaching-Learning Experience • Practical Use of Concepts • Self Types of Teaching-Learning experiences: Attention to a ₋ Course Teaching-Learning ₋ Area of study Experience ₋ Academic year ₋ Subject ₋ Topic ₋ Lesson (or equivalents) ₋ Task
  • 6. Managerial Approach Students accumulate Students involve in joint Students build experiential experiential knowledge activities and knowledge claims in by doing learning tasks share personal experiences cooperation with others Teachers justify the value of produced experiential knowledge claims based on The Organizational Knowledge Creation Theory (Nonaka and Takeuchi, 1995)
  • 7. Open Approach Students use existing Students involve in experiences to accomplish * Include problem claim formulation, problem-solving tasks to close learning tasks knowledge claim formulation and its experiential gaps (*) validation. Stakeholders eliminate errors in produced experiential knowledge claims based on The New Knowledge Management (Firestrone & McElroy, 2003)
  • 8. Moodle (2.2) support for students´experiential knowledge Problem and knowledge claims Sharing personal knowledge Knowledge claims evaluation formulation • Chat (message) • Chat (message + chat reports) • Blogs (comments) • Blogs (entry) • Forum (topic + replies) • Assignments (grade or feedback) • Wiki (page) • Wiki (page + history) • Wiki (comments) • Notes (note) • Blogs (entry + comments) • Forum (ratings) • Assignments (response) Connecting claims • Wiki (page links) • Tags (blog post tags)
  • 9. Sakai (CLE 2.7) support for students´experiential knowledge Problem and knowledge claims Sharing personal knowledge formulation Knowledge claims evaluation • Blogs (entry + comments) • Blogs (entry) • Chat Room (message + history) • Blogs (comments) • Chat Room (message) • Forum (topic + threads + replies) • Forum (grade or comments) • Mailtool (email) • Portfolios (content + comments) • Portfolios (comments) • Wiki (page) • Wiki (page + history) • Wiki (comments) • Messages (message) • Podcasts (audio or video files) • Portfolios (content) Connecting claims • Wiki (page links)
  • 10. Conclusions 1. These LMS (Moodle and Sakai) don’t have a first class construct to manage experiential knowledge production related concepts. 2. Experiential knowledge related constructs can be represented through existing artifacts included in these LMS but this approach presents various limitations to support explicit connections between these constructs. 3. Wikis provide full support to experiential knowledge production in these LMS. 4. LMS can extent current capabilities of tags or similar artifacts to represent high level meaning structures that link content created with different LMS tools.
  • 11. Merci! Thanks! This presentation can be found at http://www.slideshare.net/didioskybe
  • 12. Credit of Pictures • Santa Clara University • Vrije Universiteit Brussel • Image from Horia Varlan • Image and Logo from Moodle • Image and Logo from Sakai