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ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied
                Cognition”
Space and Embodied Cognition


          WELCOME
        to the fifth edition of the
International Conference of Space Cognition
           By Marta Olivetti Belardinelli


  Space and Embodied
       Cognition
ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied
                       Cognition”
    ICSC 2000: Spatial cognition: Scientific
         2000
           Research and Application
• 3 Keynotes:
      Michel Denis (Paris)
      Hanspeter A. Mallot (Tuebingen)
      Jonathan R. Wolpaw (Albany)
•   5 Symposia
•   6 Oral sessions
•   1 Poster session
•   1 Demo session
                                        2
ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied
                      Cognition”
      ICSC 2003:    European year of People with disability

             Space and Disability
• 4 Keynotes:
    Jerome E. Bickenbach (New Kork)
    Luigi Pizzamiglio (Rome)
    Alan Roulstone (Sunderland)
    Marcia J. Scherer (Rochester)
• 7 Oral sessions
• 1 Poster session
• 1 Demo session
                                                       3
ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied
                     Cognition”
            ICSC 2006: Dynamics in
             Spatial Interactions
• 4 Keynotes:
    Paolo Calabresi (Perugia)
    Albert Postma (Utrecht)
    Charles Spence (Oxford)
    Cees van Leeuwen
• 6 Symposia
• 14 Oral sessions
• 3 Poster sessions
                                     4
ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied
                        Cognition”

ICSC 2009: Spatial            Cognition and Action
• 4 Keynotes:
      Christian Freksa (Bremen)
      Juan Lupianez (Granada)
      Thomas C. Ormerod (Lancaster)
      Barbara Tversky (Stanford)
•   12 Symposia
•   14 Oral sessions
•   2 Poster sessions
•   8 Tutorials
                                           5
ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied
                     Cognition”

   ICSC 2012: Space and Embodied Cognition

• 5 Keynotes:
    Alain Berthoz (Paris)
    Marc Ernst (Bielefeld)
    Luciano Fadiga (Ferrara)
    Karl Friston (London)
    Michael Spivey (Merced)
• 18 Symposia
• 12 Oral sessions
• 8 Poster sessions
                                     6
ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied
                     Cognition”

       Participants to ICSC 2012
• First of all I want to thank all the participants
  to this Conference:
• Among 252 participants:
• 194 are from Europe
•     9 from Asia
• 42 from North America
•     3 from South America
•     3 from Oceania
ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied
                                    Cognition”
                                       Thanks to:
                             .................our Keynotes



Alain Berthoz “Neural basis of               Marc Ernst “Human                    Luciano Fadiga “The
changing perspective in spatial              multisensory perception and action   motor framework of peripersonal
orientation and navigation. Implication      - Putting the puzzle together”       space”
for empathy”




                                 Karl Friston “Active                                    Michael Spivey “The
                                 inference and spatial cognition”                        spatial intersection of minds”
ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied

Thanks to:                 Cognition”


...........our Scientific Committee
•   Thomas Hünefeldt – (Rome)              •   Daniele Nardi (Rome)
•   Antonio Jesus Bandera Rubio (Malaga)   •   Davide Nardo (Rome)
•   Anna M. Borghi (Bologne)               •   Nora Newcombe (Philadelphia)
•   Alessandro D’Ausilio (Genova)          •   Massimiliano Palmiero (L’Aquila)
•   Franco Delogu (Detroit)                •   Francesca Pazzaglia (Padua)
•   Michel Denis (Paris)                   •   Albert Postma (Utrecht)
•   Dina Di Giacomo (L’Aquila)             •   Alberto Priori (Milan)
•   Stefano Federici (Perugia)             •   Valerio Santangelo (Perugia)
•   Ken Forbus (Evanston),                 •   Marcia Scherer (Rochester)
•   Dedre Gentner (Evanston)               •   Kerstin Schill (Bremen)
•   Cecilia Guariglia (Rome)               •   Werner Schneider (Bielefeld)
•   Stephen Hirtle (Pittsburgh)            •   Thomas Shipley (Philadelphia),
•   Christoph Hoelscher (Freiburg)         •   Boris Suchan (Bochum)
•   Tina Iachini (Naples)                  •   Narayanan Srinivasan (Allahabad)
•   Elisabetta Ladavas (Bologne)           •   Barbara Tversky (Stanford)
•   Emiliano Macaluso (Rome)               •   Cees van Leeuwen (Leuwen)
•   Hanspeter Mallot (Tübingen)

                                                                      9
ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied
                 Cognition”
...the President of the Organizing
            Committee




               Dr. Thomas Hünefeldt
ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied
             Cognition”
 …and his Lieutenants



    Daniele Nardi




     Luca Simione
ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied
                 My thanks to the Organizing
                               Cognition”

                  Committee: the Ladies…


                                                                      MARIA LAURA MELE

                 FEDERICA MAURO               OLA HUSSEIN




                                                                                GISELLA MICCIANTUONO
SIMONA ARIANNA
 DI FRANCESCO



                                                    ROSANNA VIGNOLA
                           LINDA PECORIELLO
ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied
                           Cognition”
       My thanks to the Organizing
     Committee: …and the Gentlemen



ALESSANDRO GIANNANDREA




                            MAURIZIO GIORGIO




                                                GIULIO TIRINELLI
ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied
                         Cognition”
  Looking for an exhaustive definition
Embodied Cognition:
• the brain circuits responsible for abstract
  thinking are closely tied to those circuits that
  analyse and process sensory experiences (Isanski
  & West,2010)

• “Not only … our concrete experience of the
  physical world(…) can impact our conception
  of higher order,…. But also these abstract
  constructs can alter the way we experience
  the concrete and physical” (Zhong, 2008)
                                          14
ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied
                   Cognition”
A broader definition including Agency


  “Cognition is embodied when it is deeply
   dependent upon features of the physical
 body of an agent, that is, when aspects of the
     agent’s body beyond the brain play a
  significant causal or physically constitutive
          role in cognitive processing”
                 (Wilson & Foglia, 2011)
ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied
                     Cognition”
              Mind and Body
the agent’s Body as:
• Constraint: it constrains the nature and
  content of the cognitive representations
• Distributor: it distributes computational and
  Distributor
  representational load betweeen neural and
  non-neural structures
• Regulator: it regulates cognitive activity over
  Regulator
  space and time in motor action
ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied
                     Cognition”
     Mind, Body and What else?
We should confront ourselves with:
• Situated Cognition
• Grounded Cognition
• Socially Distributed Cognition
• Extended Mind
• Consciousness
• Agency
                                     ….in Space and time
BUT……….
ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied
                               Cognition”

        Combining robots with babies
• Embodied cognition reflects the idea that the motor system
  influences bodily actions
• Researchers from Ithaca College in New York are working on a
  way to fuse babies with robots to give mobility to all babies,
                                                         babies
  even those with conditions that may delay independent
  mobility, like Down syndrome, spina bifida, or cerebral palsy
    (WeeBot: a Novel Method for Infant Control of a Robotic Mobility Device, presented last May at ICRA
    2012 by S. Stansfield, C. Dennis, & H. Larin)

• With these devices babies can be turned in robot driver: they
  became able to control the WeeBot in goal-directed
  movement during periods of free play
• Which is the mind and which the body?
ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied
                    Cognition”

  All the topics (problems) to you
• I am sure you will work hard and from my
  embodied heart I wish you to



   Enjoy the conference

                                      19

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ICSC Welcome Presentation

  • 1. ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied Cognition” Space and Embodied Cognition WELCOME to the fifth edition of the International Conference of Space Cognition By Marta Olivetti Belardinelli Space and Embodied Cognition
  • 2. ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied Cognition” ICSC 2000: Spatial cognition: Scientific 2000 Research and Application • 3 Keynotes: Michel Denis (Paris) Hanspeter A. Mallot (Tuebingen) Jonathan R. Wolpaw (Albany) • 5 Symposia • 6 Oral sessions • 1 Poster session • 1 Demo session 2
  • 3. ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied Cognition” ICSC 2003: European year of People with disability Space and Disability • 4 Keynotes: Jerome E. Bickenbach (New Kork) Luigi Pizzamiglio (Rome) Alan Roulstone (Sunderland) Marcia J. Scherer (Rochester) • 7 Oral sessions • 1 Poster session • 1 Demo session 3
  • 4. ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied Cognition” ICSC 2006: Dynamics in Spatial Interactions • 4 Keynotes: Paolo Calabresi (Perugia) Albert Postma (Utrecht) Charles Spence (Oxford) Cees van Leeuwen • 6 Symposia • 14 Oral sessions • 3 Poster sessions 4
  • 5. ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied Cognition” ICSC 2009: Spatial Cognition and Action • 4 Keynotes: Christian Freksa (Bremen) Juan Lupianez (Granada) Thomas C. Ormerod (Lancaster) Barbara Tversky (Stanford) • 12 Symposia • 14 Oral sessions • 2 Poster sessions • 8 Tutorials 5
  • 6. ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied Cognition” ICSC 2012: Space and Embodied Cognition • 5 Keynotes: Alain Berthoz (Paris) Marc Ernst (Bielefeld) Luciano Fadiga (Ferrara) Karl Friston (London) Michael Spivey (Merced) • 18 Symposia • 12 Oral sessions • 8 Poster sessions 6
  • 7. ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied Cognition” Participants to ICSC 2012 • First of all I want to thank all the participants to this Conference: • Among 252 participants: • 194 are from Europe • 9 from Asia • 42 from North America • 3 from South America • 3 from Oceania
  • 8. ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied Cognition” Thanks to: .................our Keynotes Alain Berthoz “Neural basis of Marc Ernst “Human Luciano Fadiga “The changing perspective in spatial multisensory perception and action motor framework of peripersonal orientation and navigation. Implication - Putting the puzzle together” space” for empathy” Karl Friston “Active Michael Spivey “The inference and spatial cognition” spatial intersection of minds”
  • 9. ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied Thanks to: Cognition” ...........our Scientific Committee • Thomas Hünefeldt – (Rome) • Daniele Nardi (Rome) • Antonio Jesus Bandera Rubio (Malaga) • Davide Nardo (Rome) • Anna M. Borghi (Bologne) • Nora Newcombe (Philadelphia) • Alessandro D’Ausilio (Genova) • Massimiliano Palmiero (L’Aquila) • Franco Delogu (Detroit) • Francesca Pazzaglia (Padua) • Michel Denis (Paris) • Albert Postma (Utrecht) • Dina Di Giacomo (L’Aquila) • Alberto Priori (Milan) • Stefano Federici (Perugia) • Valerio Santangelo (Perugia) • Ken Forbus (Evanston), • Marcia Scherer (Rochester) • Dedre Gentner (Evanston) • Kerstin Schill (Bremen) • Cecilia Guariglia (Rome) • Werner Schneider (Bielefeld) • Stephen Hirtle (Pittsburgh) • Thomas Shipley (Philadelphia), • Christoph Hoelscher (Freiburg) • Boris Suchan (Bochum) • Tina Iachini (Naples) • Narayanan Srinivasan (Allahabad) • Elisabetta Ladavas (Bologne) • Barbara Tversky (Stanford) • Emiliano Macaluso (Rome) • Cees van Leeuwen (Leuwen) • Hanspeter Mallot (Tübingen) 9
  • 10. ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied Cognition” ...the President of the Organizing Committee Dr. Thomas Hünefeldt
  • 11. ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied Cognition” …and his Lieutenants Daniele Nardi Luca Simione
  • 12. ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied My thanks to the Organizing Cognition” Committee: the Ladies… MARIA LAURA MELE FEDERICA MAURO OLA HUSSEIN GISELLA MICCIANTUONO SIMONA ARIANNA DI FRANCESCO ROSANNA VIGNOLA LINDA PECORIELLO
  • 13. ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied Cognition” My thanks to the Organizing Committee: …and the Gentlemen ALESSANDRO GIANNANDREA MAURIZIO GIORGIO GIULIO TIRINELLI
  • 14. ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied Cognition” Looking for an exhaustive definition Embodied Cognition: • the brain circuits responsible for abstract thinking are closely tied to those circuits that analyse and process sensory experiences (Isanski & West,2010) • “Not only … our concrete experience of the physical world(…) can impact our conception of higher order,…. But also these abstract constructs can alter the way we experience the concrete and physical” (Zhong, 2008) 14
  • 15. ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied Cognition” A broader definition including Agency “Cognition is embodied when it is deeply dependent upon features of the physical body of an agent, that is, when aspects of the agent’s body beyond the brain play a significant causal or physically constitutive role in cognitive processing” (Wilson & Foglia, 2011)
  • 16. ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied Cognition” Mind and Body the agent’s Body as: • Constraint: it constrains the nature and content of the cognitive representations • Distributor: it distributes computational and Distributor representational load betweeen neural and non-neural structures • Regulator: it regulates cognitive activity over Regulator space and time in motor action
  • 17. ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied Cognition” Mind, Body and What else? We should confront ourselves with: • Situated Cognition • Grounded Cognition • Socially Distributed Cognition • Extended Mind • Consciousness • Agency ….in Space and time BUT……….
  • 18. ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied Cognition” Combining robots with babies • Embodied cognition reflects the idea that the motor system influences bodily actions • Researchers from Ithaca College in New York are working on a way to fuse babies with robots to give mobility to all babies, babies even those with conditions that may delay independent mobility, like Down syndrome, spina bifida, or cerebral palsy (WeeBot: a Novel Method for Infant Control of a Robotic Mobility Device, presented last May at ICRA 2012 by S. Stansfield, C. Dennis, & H. Larin) • With these devices babies can be turned in robot driver: they became able to control the WeeBot in goal-directed movement during periods of free play • Which is the mind and which the body?
  • 19. ICSC 2012 – “Space and Embodied Cognition” All the topics (problems) to you • I am sure you will work hard and from my embodied heart I wish you to Enjoy the conference 19