Vera Lucia dos Santos Nojima, PhD.
Professor of the Postgraduate Program in Design
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro – PUC-Rio
Adriana Barbosa Ribeiro, PhD.
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro – PUC-Rio
A Few Words
on Images
and Empathy
Manipulation of Nazi ideas through the
imagetic discourse present in sequences of
the film Triumph of the Will.
Manipulation of Nazi ideas through the
imagetic discourse present in sequences of
the film Triumph of the Will by the
German filmmaker, Leni Riefenstahl.
Our topic
A form of political behavior marked by obsessive preoccupation
with community decline, humiliation or victimhood and by
compensatory cults of unity, energy and purity, in which a party of
committed nationalist militants composed masses, working in
collaboration with effective elites, abandons democratic liberties
and pursues, with redemptive violence and without ethical or legal
restraints, internal cleansing and external expansion”. (PAXTON,
2010)
What is
Fascism?
What is Empathy?
“an other‐oriented emotional response congruent with the
perceived welfare of another person”. (BATSON, 1990)
“discover yourself with feelings for an object and discover
yourself with feelings-name-of an object”.
(DARWALL, 1998)
Prinz rejects both of this definitions…
Is Empathy Necessary
for Morality?
Agreeing with Prinz, on our understanding,
empathy doesn't necessarily presupposes a concern,
or even a concern with the well-being of others,
but rather, empathy assumes an emotion of identity
being directed outward, projected onto others.
Paul Slovic introduces a question about numbness of
feelings and what he called the collapse of compassion
towards multiple victims wondering why the same good
people who are moved to help “a person”, become
indifferent when someone is “one of many” and part of a
bigger issue. According to Slovic, this response would help
answer an analogous question; why good people ignore
mass murder and genocide?
Frames of the film Triumph of the Will .
The concept of völkish is centered in the native qualities of the Germanic man.
The concept of völkish or völkische Bewegung (völkish
movement) is centered in the native qualities of the Germanic
man.
The concept is fundamental in the development of a discursive
unit about the Nazi ideology and ethnic unity to the Germans,
and may even be understood as a constituent of racism and
Nazi anti-Semitism. In this way…
Prinz seems to be correct when he says, “If
you're an outsider or is leased in a distant
land, my degree of empathy can be reduced
correspondingly”.
The corner stone at the ideological foundation
of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party.
Frames of the film Triumph of the Will .
The concept of völkish is centered in the native qualities of the Germanic man.
Frames of the film Triumph of the Will.
The film is about the return of Germany as a great power,
everything about this sequence reflects this intention.
Conclusion
The manipulation of fascist and masses imagery
possibly awoke this vicarious emotion that empathy
seems to be built from. Thus, connoisseurs of
catastrophic consequences of these events for
humanity, we can agree with Prinz on the
dangers of empathy for formulating moral judgments.
BACH, Steven. Leni: The Life and Work of Leni Riefenstahl. Alfred A. Knopf, ISBN 978-0-375-40400-9. 2007.
BATSON, C. D., O'Quin, K., Fultz, J., Vanderplas, M., & Isen, A. Self-reported distress and empathy and egoistic versus altruistic motivation for
helping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 706-718. 1983.
BATSON, C. D. How social an animal? The human capacity for caring. American Psychologist, 45, 336-346. 1990.
______. Altruism in Humans. Oxford University Press. 2011.
COMOLLI, J-L. “Mauvaises Fréquentations: document ET spectacle”. In: Images Documentaires. 2008.
DARWALL, S. Empathy, sympathy, care. Philosophical Studies, 89, 261‐282.1998.
DELEUZE, Gilles. A Imagem-Tempo. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1990, p. 259
EPSTEIN, S. Integration of the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious. American Psychologist, 49, 709-724. 1994.
GOLDHAGEN, Daniel J. Os Carrascos Voluntários de Hitler. Rio de Janeiro: Cia das Letras. 1999.
______. Motives, Causes, and Alibis: A Reply to My Critics. The New Republic 215, 26. 1996.
HITLER, Adolf. My Struggle. Hurst Blackett, Ltd. Paternoser House, London. 1938
HOFFMAN, M. Empathy and moral development: The implications for caring and justice. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2000.
KINGSOLVER, B. High tide in Tucson. New York: Harper Perennial Edition. 1996.
LE GOFF, J. “Documento/monumento”. In: História e Memória (trad. Bernardo Leitão). São Paulo: Unicamp.1990.
NIEMEYER, Lucy. Elementos de semiótica aplicados ao design. Rio de Janeiro: 2ed: Ed. 2AB, 2007.
PRINZ, Jesse. “Against Empathy”. The Southern Journal of Philosophy. Special Issue: Spindel Supplement: Empathy and Ethics.Vol. 49, 214–233.
2011.
______. Is empathy necessary for morality? In Empathy: Philosophical and Psychological Perspectives. Oxford University Press. 2009.
RIEFENSTAHL, Leni. The Sieve of Time: The Memoirs of Leni Riefenstahl. London: Quartet Books, 1992.
ROSENTHAL, Sandra B. Time, Continuity, and Indeterminacy: A Pragmatic Engagement With Contemporary Perspectives. USA: State University
of New York Press. March. 2000.
SLOVIC, Paul, If I Look at the Mass I Will Never Act: Psychic Numbing and Genocide . Judgment and Decision Making, Vol. 2, pp. 79-95, 2007.
Available in: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1569098
Vera Lucia dos Santos Nojima, PhD.
Professor of the Postgraduate Program in Design
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro – PUC-Rio
Adriana Barbosa Ribeiro, PhD.
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro – PUC-Rio
References

More Related Content

PDF
Storytelling For The Web: Integrate Storytelling in your Design Process
PDF
2024 Trend Updates: What Really Works In SEO & Content Marketing
PPTX
Propaganda project
DOCX
Audience theory
PPT
History of propaganda
ODP
War Trauma
PPTX
Theories on mass communication
DOCX
Define postmodern media
Storytelling For The Web: Integrate Storytelling in your Design Process
2024 Trend Updates: What Really Works In SEO & Content Marketing
Propaganda project
Audience theory
History of propaganda
War Trauma
Theories on mass communication
Define postmodern media

Recently uploaded (20)

PDF
Climate and Adaptation MCQs class 7 from chatgpt
PPTX
Unit 4 Computer Architecture Multicore Processor.pptx
PDF
FOISHS ANNUAL IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 2025.pdf
PDF
LEARNERS WITH ADDITIONAL NEEDS ProfEd Topic
PDF
Vision Prelims GS PYQ Analysis 2011-2022 www.upscpdf.com.pdf
PPTX
What’s under the hood: Parsing standardized learning content for AI
PDF
Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment .pdf
PDF
Journal of Dental Science - UDMY (2022).pdf
PDF
Environmental Education MCQ BD2EE - Share Source.pdf
PPTX
Climate Change and Its Global Impact.pptx
PDF
MBA _Common_ 2nd year Syllabus _2021-22_.pdf
PDF
BP 505 T. PHARMACEUTICAL JURISPRUDENCE (UNIT 2).pdf
PDF
Literature_Review_methods_ BRACU_MKT426 course material
PPTX
Module on health assessment of CHN. pptx
PDF
BP 505 T. PHARMACEUTICAL JURISPRUDENCE (UNIT 1).pdf
PDF
CISA (Certified Information Systems Auditor) Domain-Wise Summary.pdf
PDF
1.3 FINAL REVISED K-10 PE and Health CG 2023 Grades 4-10 (1).pdf
PPTX
Core Concepts of Personalized Learning and Virtual Learning Environments
PDF
CRP102_SAGALASSOS_Final_Projects_2025.pdf
PDF
Myanmar Dental Journal, The Journal of the Myanmar Dental Association (2013).pdf
Climate and Adaptation MCQs class 7 from chatgpt
Unit 4 Computer Architecture Multicore Processor.pptx
FOISHS ANNUAL IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 2025.pdf
LEARNERS WITH ADDITIONAL NEEDS ProfEd Topic
Vision Prelims GS PYQ Analysis 2011-2022 www.upscpdf.com.pdf
What’s under the hood: Parsing standardized learning content for AI
Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment .pdf
Journal of Dental Science - UDMY (2022).pdf
Environmental Education MCQ BD2EE - Share Source.pdf
Climate Change and Its Global Impact.pptx
MBA _Common_ 2nd year Syllabus _2021-22_.pdf
BP 505 T. PHARMACEUTICAL JURISPRUDENCE (UNIT 2).pdf
Literature_Review_methods_ BRACU_MKT426 course material
Module on health assessment of CHN. pptx
BP 505 T. PHARMACEUTICAL JURISPRUDENCE (UNIT 1).pdf
CISA (Certified Information Systems Auditor) Domain-Wise Summary.pdf
1.3 FINAL REVISED K-10 PE and Health CG 2023 Grades 4-10 (1).pdf
Core Concepts of Personalized Learning and Virtual Learning Environments
CRP102_SAGALASSOS_Final_Projects_2025.pdf
Myanmar Dental Journal, The Journal of the Myanmar Dental Association (2013).pdf
Ad
Ad

Images and empathy

  • 1. Vera Lucia dos Santos Nojima, PhD. Professor of the Postgraduate Program in Design Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro – PUC-Rio Adriana Barbosa Ribeiro, PhD. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro – PUC-Rio A Few Words on Images and Empathy
  • 2. Manipulation of Nazi ideas through the imagetic discourse present in sequences of the film Triumph of the Will. Manipulation of Nazi ideas through the imagetic discourse present in sequences of the film Triumph of the Will by the German filmmaker, Leni Riefenstahl. Our topic
  • 3. A form of political behavior marked by obsessive preoccupation with community decline, humiliation or victimhood and by compensatory cults of unity, energy and purity, in which a party of committed nationalist militants composed masses, working in collaboration with effective elites, abandons democratic liberties and pursues, with redemptive violence and without ethical or legal restraints, internal cleansing and external expansion”. (PAXTON, 2010) What is Fascism?
  • 4. What is Empathy? “an other‐oriented emotional response congruent with the perceived welfare of another person”. (BATSON, 1990) “discover yourself with feelings for an object and discover yourself with feelings-name-of an object”. (DARWALL, 1998) Prinz rejects both of this definitions…
  • 5. Is Empathy Necessary for Morality? Agreeing with Prinz, on our understanding, empathy doesn't necessarily presupposes a concern, or even a concern with the well-being of others, but rather, empathy assumes an emotion of identity being directed outward, projected onto others.
  • 6. Paul Slovic introduces a question about numbness of feelings and what he called the collapse of compassion towards multiple victims wondering why the same good people who are moved to help “a person”, become indifferent when someone is “one of many” and part of a bigger issue. According to Slovic, this response would help answer an analogous question; why good people ignore mass murder and genocide?
  • 7. Frames of the film Triumph of the Will . The concept of völkish is centered in the native qualities of the Germanic man.
  • 8. The concept of völkish or völkische Bewegung (völkish movement) is centered in the native qualities of the Germanic man. The concept is fundamental in the development of a discursive unit about the Nazi ideology and ethnic unity to the Germans, and may even be understood as a constituent of racism and Nazi anti-Semitism. In this way… Prinz seems to be correct when he says, “If you're an outsider or is leased in a distant land, my degree of empathy can be reduced correspondingly”. The corner stone at the ideological foundation of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party.
  • 9. Frames of the film Triumph of the Will . The concept of völkish is centered in the native qualities of the Germanic man.
  • 10. Frames of the film Triumph of the Will. The film is about the return of Germany as a great power, everything about this sequence reflects this intention.
  • 11. Conclusion The manipulation of fascist and masses imagery possibly awoke this vicarious emotion that empathy seems to be built from. Thus, connoisseurs of catastrophic consequences of these events for humanity, we can agree with Prinz on the dangers of empathy for formulating moral judgments.
  • 12. BACH, Steven. Leni: The Life and Work of Leni Riefenstahl. Alfred A. Knopf, ISBN 978-0-375-40400-9. 2007. BATSON, C. D., O'Quin, K., Fultz, J., Vanderplas, M., & Isen, A. Self-reported distress and empathy and egoistic versus altruistic motivation for helping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 706-718. 1983. BATSON, C. D. How social an animal? The human capacity for caring. American Psychologist, 45, 336-346. 1990. ______. Altruism in Humans. Oxford University Press. 2011. COMOLLI, J-L. “Mauvaises Fréquentations: document ET spectacle”. In: Images Documentaires. 2008. DARWALL, S. Empathy, sympathy, care. Philosophical Studies, 89, 261‐282.1998. DELEUZE, Gilles. A Imagem-Tempo. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1990, p. 259 EPSTEIN, S. Integration of the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious. American Psychologist, 49, 709-724. 1994. GOLDHAGEN, Daniel J. Os Carrascos Voluntários de Hitler. Rio de Janeiro: Cia das Letras. 1999. ______. Motives, Causes, and Alibis: A Reply to My Critics. The New Republic 215, 26. 1996. HITLER, Adolf. My Struggle. Hurst Blackett, Ltd. Paternoser House, London. 1938 HOFFMAN, M. Empathy and moral development: The implications for caring and justice. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2000. KINGSOLVER, B. High tide in Tucson. New York: Harper Perennial Edition. 1996. LE GOFF, J. “Documento/monumento”. In: História e Memória (trad. Bernardo Leitão). São Paulo: Unicamp.1990. NIEMEYER, Lucy. Elementos de semiótica aplicados ao design. Rio de Janeiro: 2ed: Ed. 2AB, 2007. PRINZ, Jesse. “Against Empathy”. The Southern Journal of Philosophy. Special Issue: Spindel Supplement: Empathy and Ethics.Vol. 49, 214–233. 2011. ______. Is empathy necessary for morality? In Empathy: Philosophical and Psychological Perspectives. Oxford University Press. 2009. RIEFENSTAHL, Leni. The Sieve of Time: The Memoirs of Leni Riefenstahl. London: Quartet Books, 1992. ROSENTHAL, Sandra B. Time, Continuity, and Indeterminacy: A Pragmatic Engagement With Contemporary Perspectives. USA: State University of New York Press. March. 2000. SLOVIC, Paul, If I Look at the Mass I Will Never Act: Psychic Numbing and Genocide . Judgment and Decision Making, Vol. 2, pp. 79-95, 2007. Available in: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1569098 Vera Lucia dos Santos Nojima, PhD. Professor of the Postgraduate Program in Design Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro – PUC-Rio Adriana Barbosa Ribeiro, PhD. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro – PUC-Rio References