National competitiveness is defined as the set of institutions, policies and factors that determine a country's productivity and prosperity. Regional competitiveness refers to a region's ability to offer an attractive environment for firms and residents to live and work, as measured by the European Union's Regional Competitiveness Index. Inclusive Competitiveness applies this framework to disconnected populations within a region to improve their performance in today's innovation economy. It borrows the factors that promote regional competitiveness to benefit disconnected communities typically excluded from such plans.