The document discusses symbols and symbolism in literature. It explains that a symbol is a simple thing that represents a deeper meaning, and gives an example of a red scarf symbolizing something important in a story. Symbolism helps authors reveal big concepts through everyday objects. To analyze a symbol, readers ask what the object means in daily life and how it applies to the situation in the story. Famous symbols in literature include colors, buildings, settings based on season or location, plants, weather, and animals.