ASUS Router Virtual Server
   Configuration Guide

         Version 1.0
Contents
Chapter 1  Virtual Server Concept ..........................................................................1 
    1.1  Why Need Virtual Server?............................................................................1 
    1.2  What Is Virtual Server? ................................................................................1 
Chapter 2  Which Ports Need To Be Mapped........................................................1 
    2.1  Common Network Service ...........................................................................1 
    2.2  Popular P2P Software Port Number .............................................................4 
         2.2.1  Bit Torrent .........................................................................................4 
         2.2.2  BitComet ...........................................................................................5 
         2.2.3  eMule.................................................................................................6 
Chapter 3  How to Set Up Virtual Server on ASUS Router?...............................7 
    3.1  On WL-5xx series Routers ...........................................................................7 
    3.2  On WL-600g Router.....................................................................................8 
    3.3  On WL-700gE Router ..................................................................................9 
    3.4  On RX3041/SL200 Routers .......................................................................10 
    3.5  On SL500/SL1000/SL1200 Routers ..........................................................11 
Chapter 1 Virtual Server Concept

1.1 Why Need Virtual Server?

The NAT (Network Address Translation) shared internet connection and
protect internal LAN, so it caused the server or host in LAN cannot be
accessed from WAN. And some on-line games, BT download need to mapping
the LAN port to WAN for accessing, but as normal, the access from WAN
would be blocked by router.



1.2 What Is Virtual Server?

Virtual Server (Port Mapping) is a feature for allowing the access from WAN to
LAN. When some clients try to access the server or host in LAN via WAN IP
address, the router will forward to the appointed server/host base on virtual
server setting, and the user cannot feel any difference.


Chapter 2 Which Ports Need To Be
    Mapped

2.1 Common Network Service

   Service          TCP          UDP                      Notes
SSH                  22                    Secure Shell
                                           Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol   (e.g.
HTTP                 80
                                           for web browsing).
HTTPs                443                   secure HTTP (SSL)
                                           Lightweight Directory Access
LDAP                 389         389
                                           Protocol
                                           Service Location Protocol
SLP                  427         427
                                           Used by Mac OS and NetWare.
                                           Printing LPD stands for Line Printer
LPD / printer        515         515
                                           Daemon.
                                       1
RTSP              554                  Real Time Streaming Protocol
Doom              666       666        network game
H.323 Host Call   1720      1720       H.323 host call
                                       Session Initiation Protocol. For
SIP               5060      5060
                                       audio and video.
AppleTalk
Filing Protocol   548       548
(AFP)
Apple iTunes
music sharing     3689      3689       Digital Audio Access Protocol
(DAAP)
VMware Virtual
                                       Remote control and viewing of
Machine           902
                                       virtual machines. vmware-authd.
Console
                                       Virtual private network (VPN) Note
                                       PPTP also uses the GRE protocol.
                                       However Microsoft says in
                                       Understanding PPTP: "PPTP can
PPTP              1723
                                       be used with most firewalls and
                                       routers by enabling traffic destined
                                       for port 1723 to be routed through
                                       the firewall or router."
                LDAP or
                 ULP,
              dyn>=1024, dyn>=102
MS NetMeeting                     Video conferencing
              1503, H.323    4
              HostCall, MS
                 ICCP
                                       Instant messaging. NOTE: For
                                       detailed info on ports for file
MSN
                  1863                 transfers, voice and video, see the
Messenger
                                       Windows and MSN Messenger
                                       section below.
                                   networked multiplayer games, only
Microsoft
                         2302-2400 6073 is registered as DirectPlay8, if
DirectX gaming
                           , 6073 needed also see MSN Gaming
(DirectPlay) 8
                                   Zone
Windows
Remote                                 Registered as ms-wbt-server. RDP
                  3389
Desktop                                5.1 is the current version.
Protocol (RDP)
                                   2
peer-to-peer audio and video
                4000-4100,
                                          streaming. NOTE: This software will
Abacast           4500,
                                          create OUTGOING streams to other
                9000-9100
                                          users if it can.
MSN Gaming                   28800-291 network gaming (zone.com,
               28800-29100
Zone                            00     zone.msn.com)
Netscape       H.323 6498,
                               2327       Audio conferencing
Conference        6502
World of
                   3724                   online game
Warcraft
Blizzard /        4000,     4000,
                                    network gaming
Battle.net      6112-6119 6112-6119
                 World of
                Warcraft,
Blizzard                                  Downloads patches for World of
                Battle.net
Downloader                                Warcraft
                   and
                BitTorrent
Yahoo
Messenger -     5000-5001 5000-5010 Voice chat
Voice Chat
Yahoo
                                          Messaging. NOTE: It will try ports
Messenger -        5050
                                          5050, 80, any port.
messages
Yahoo
Messenger -        5100                   Video
Webcams
Yahoo Games       11999                   Network games
               H.323    5000-5003 Audio and video conference.
GnomeMeeting HostCall,      ,     5000-5003 is RTP and RTCP range
            30000-30010 5010-5013 for this app.
                5190, dyn
AOL ICQ                                   Messaging
                 >=1024
AOL             5190-5193 5190-5193 America On-Line
pcAnywhere         5631        5632       remote control
SOCKS              1080                   Internet proxy.
                  5800+,
VNC                                       remote control
                  5900+


      Tip: Some ports would be changed by the server site. Please confirm

                                      3
the port number with your service provider.



2.2 Popular P2P Software Port Number

2.2.1 Bit Torrent

The default ports are 6881-6889, and listening port is 6969.
You may change the default port range as Figure 1:




                                    Figure 1




                                       4
2.2.2 BitComet

The default ports are 6881-6889, and the listen port can be changed. Please
look for the listen port as Figure 2




                                  Figure 2




                                     5
2.2.3 eMule

It comes with a UDP port number and a TCP port number by default. Check

the port number as Figure 3:




                                Figure 3




                                   6
Chapter 3 How to Set Up Virtual Server
    on ASUS Router?
Here we make an example of configuring port number for BT application in
virtual server function on different ASUS routers. It’s strongly recommended
that you fix host or server IP address (manually set up rather than
automatically obtain IP address from the router) in your LAN when you
use Virtual Server function.

3.1 On WL-5xx series Routers

Setting Steps:
1. Enable Virtual Server
2. Fill the port number and Local IP box with the network address of the host or server
   host within your LAN (as Figure 4).
3. Click Add button to add the item into the virtual server list
4. Click Finish to save the configuration and restart the router.




                                         Figure 4



       Tip: At present, the WL-5xx series routers cannot support port range
mapping. For example: if you want to map 6881-6889 to LAN 6881-6889, need
to add 9 items for port mapping.
                                             7
3.2 On WL-600g Router

Setting Steps:
1. Click Advanced Setup -> NAT -> Virtual Server in the left side menu to open the
   configuration page. Click Add to create a new rule.
2. Select the service you want to configure and let the system automatically fill in the
   external and internal port number and protocol type. You can also select Custom
   Server radio button to designate a certain known server.
3. Fill in external port (range), internal port (range), and protocol for the service if you
   select Custom Server radio button. In general, you are recommended to fill the same
   port range in external and internal port.
4. Fill the Server IP Address box with the network address of the host or server within
   your LAN.




                                         Figure 5
5. Press Save/Apply to save and activate the settings. And you can see the items in the
   list:




                                             8
Figure 6




3.3 On WL-700gE Router

Setting steps:
1. Enable Virtual Server
2. Fill the port number and Local IP box with the network address of the host
   or server within your LAN (as Figure 7).
3. Click Add button to add the item into the virtual server list.
4. Click Apply to save and apply the configuration.




                                   Figure 7




                                      9
3.4 On RX3041/SL200 Routers

Setting steps:
1. Fill the host or server IP address and port number in corresponding field (as
   Figure 8).
2. Click the check box to enable the setting.
3. Click OK to save and apply the configuration.




                                    Figure 8




                                       10
3.5 On SL500/SL1000/SL1200 Routers

Setting steps:
1. Configure an inbound ACL rule
   Click Firewall>Inbound ACL from function tree in left to configure an
   inbound ACL rule. Select Single or Range from Type option for Destination
   Port and add the port number. A completed inbound ACL rule for BT
   application is as follows:




                                  Figure 9




                                  Figure 10
2. You will see the settings in the Inbound Access Control List:


                                     11
Figure 11




   12

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Intel ESB2 ASF Firmware Update

  • 1. ASUS Router Virtual Server Configuration Guide Version 1.0
  • 2. Contents Chapter 1  Virtual Server Concept ..........................................................................1  1.1  Why Need Virtual Server?............................................................................1  1.2  What Is Virtual Server? ................................................................................1  Chapter 2  Which Ports Need To Be Mapped........................................................1  2.1  Common Network Service ...........................................................................1  2.2  Popular P2P Software Port Number .............................................................4  2.2.1  Bit Torrent .........................................................................................4  2.2.2  BitComet ...........................................................................................5  2.2.3  eMule.................................................................................................6  Chapter 3  How to Set Up Virtual Server on ASUS Router?...............................7  3.1  On WL-5xx series Routers ...........................................................................7  3.2  On WL-600g Router.....................................................................................8  3.3  On WL-700gE Router ..................................................................................9  3.4  On RX3041/SL200 Routers .......................................................................10  3.5  On SL500/SL1000/SL1200 Routers ..........................................................11 
  • 3. Chapter 1 Virtual Server Concept 1.1 Why Need Virtual Server? The NAT (Network Address Translation) shared internet connection and protect internal LAN, so it caused the server or host in LAN cannot be accessed from WAN. And some on-line games, BT download need to mapping the LAN port to WAN for accessing, but as normal, the access from WAN would be blocked by router. 1.2 What Is Virtual Server? Virtual Server (Port Mapping) is a feature for allowing the access from WAN to LAN. When some clients try to access the server or host in LAN via WAN IP address, the router will forward to the appointed server/host base on virtual server setting, and the user cannot feel any difference. Chapter 2 Which Ports Need To Be Mapped 2.1 Common Network Service Service TCP UDP Notes SSH 22 Secure Shell Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol (e.g. HTTP 80 for web browsing). HTTPs 443 secure HTTP (SSL) Lightweight Directory Access LDAP 389 389 Protocol Service Location Protocol SLP 427 427 Used by Mac OS and NetWare. Printing LPD stands for Line Printer LPD / printer 515 515 Daemon. 1
  • 4. RTSP 554 Real Time Streaming Protocol Doom 666 666 network game H.323 Host Call 1720 1720 H.323 host call Session Initiation Protocol. For SIP 5060 5060 audio and video. AppleTalk Filing Protocol 548 548 (AFP) Apple iTunes music sharing 3689 3689 Digital Audio Access Protocol (DAAP) VMware Virtual Remote control and viewing of Machine 902 virtual machines. vmware-authd. Console Virtual private network (VPN) Note PPTP also uses the GRE protocol. However Microsoft says in Understanding PPTP: "PPTP can PPTP 1723 be used with most firewalls and routers by enabling traffic destined for port 1723 to be routed through the firewall or router." LDAP or ULP, dyn>=1024, dyn>=102 MS NetMeeting Video conferencing 1503, H.323 4 HostCall, MS ICCP Instant messaging. NOTE: For detailed info on ports for file MSN 1863 transfers, voice and video, see the Messenger Windows and MSN Messenger section below. networked multiplayer games, only Microsoft 2302-2400 6073 is registered as DirectPlay8, if DirectX gaming , 6073 needed also see MSN Gaming (DirectPlay) 8 Zone Windows Remote Registered as ms-wbt-server. RDP 3389 Desktop 5.1 is the current version. Protocol (RDP) 2
  • 5. peer-to-peer audio and video 4000-4100, streaming. NOTE: This software will Abacast 4500, create OUTGOING streams to other 9000-9100 users if it can. MSN Gaming 28800-291 network gaming (zone.com, 28800-29100 Zone 00 zone.msn.com) Netscape H.323 6498, 2327 Audio conferencing Conference 6502 World of 3724 online game Warcraft Blizzard / 4000, 4000, network gaming Battle.net 6112-6119 6112-6119 World of Warcraft, Blizzard Downloads patches for World of Battle.net Downloader Warcraft and BitTorrent Yahoo Messenger - 5000-5001 5000-5010 Voice chat Voice Chat Yahoo Messaging. NOTE: It will try ports Messenger - 5050 5050, 80, any port. messages Yahoo Messenger - 5100 Video Webcams Yahoo Games 11999 Network games H.323 5000-5003 Audio and video conference. GnomeMeeting HostCall, , 5000-5003 is RTP and RTCP range 30000-30010 5010-5013 for this app. 5190, dyn AOL ICQ Messaging >=1024 AOL 5190-5193 5190-5193 America On-Line pcAnywhere 5631 5632 remote control SOCKS 1080 Internet proxy. 5800+, VNC remote control 5900+ Tip: Some ports would be changed by the server site. Please confirm 3
  • 6. the port number with your service provider. 2.2 Popular P2P Software Port Number 2.2.1 Bit Torrent The default ports are 6881-6889, and listening port is 6969. You may change the default port range as Figure 1: Figure 1 4
  • 7. 2.2.2 BitComet The default ports are 6881-6889, and the listen port can be changed. Please look for the listen port as Figure 2 Figure 2 5
  • 8. 2.2.3 eMule It comes with a UDP port number and a TCP port number by default. Check the port number as Figure 3: Figure 3 6
  • 9. Chapter 3 How to Set Up Virtual Server on ASUS Router? Here we make an example of configuring port number for BT application in virtual server function on different ASUS routers. It’s strongly recommended that you fix host or server IP address (manually set up rather than automatically obtain IP address from the router) in your LAN when you use Virtual Server function. 3.1 On WL-5xx series Routers Setting Steps: 1. Enable Virtual Server 2. Fill the port number and Local IP box with the network address of the host or server host within your LAN (as Figure 4). 3. Click Add button to add the item into the virtual server list 4. Click Finish to save the configuration and restart the router. Figure 4 Tip: At present, the WL-5xx series routers cannot support port range mapping. For example: if you want to map 6881-6889 to LAN 6881-6889, need to add 9 items for port mapping. 7
  • 10. 3.2 On WL-600g Router Setting Steps: 1. Click Advanced Setup -> NAT -> Virtual Server in the left side menu to open the configuration page. Click Add to create a new rule. 2. Select the service you want to configure and let the system automatically fill in the external and internal port number and protocol type. You can also select Custom Server radio button to designate a certain known server. 3. Fill in external port (range), internal port (range), and protocol for the service if you select Custom Server radio button. In general, you are recommended to fill the same port range in external and internal port. 4. Fill the Server IP Address box with the network address of the host or server within your LAN. Figure 5 5. Press Save/Apply to save and activate the settings. And you can see the items in the list: 8
  • 11. Figure 6 3.3 On WL-700gE Router Setting steps: 1. Enable Virtual Server 2. Fill the port number and Local IP box with the network address of the host or server within your LAN (as Figure 7). 3. Click Add button to add the item into the virtual server list. 4. Click Apply to save and apply the configuration. Figure 7 9
  • 12. 3.4 On RX3041/SL200 Routers Setting steps: 1. Fill the host or server IP address and port number in corresponding field (as Figure 8). 2. Click the check box to enable the setting. 3. Click OK to save and apply the configuration. Figure 8 10
  • 13. 3.5 On SL500/SL1000/SL1200 Routers Setting steps: 1. Configure an inbound ACL rule Click Firewall>Inbound ACL from function tree in left to configure an inbound ACL rule. Select Single or Range from Type option for Destination Port and add the port number. A completed inbound ACL rule for BT application is as follows: Figure 9 Figure 10 2. You will see the settings in the Inbound Access Control List: 11
  • 14. Figure 11 12