SlideShare a Scribd company logo
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@cwodtke
INTERFACE DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS
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“Like putting
an Armani suit
on Attila the
Hun, interface
design only
tells how to
dress up an
existing
behavior.” –
Alan Cooper
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A framework is the way elements will be organized
on a page for use and understanding
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From last week’s homework 5min
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A task analysis
From Information Architecture: Blueprints for the Web, this is a task analysis
for a website for Sundance film festival, featuring a schedule planner
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Each task could have a page
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First Yahoo 1994
1995: first graphic logo
Remind you of something?
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Including the schedule creator tool…
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Wizards: Many boxes,
many pages
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When to Use
Wizards
• Multi step process
• Must be completed in order
• The audience is not
technically savvy
• Bandwidth is low
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What if we put the tasks with
the thing they were
modifying?
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It’s a toolbar
Tools here
Item affected
here
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Toolbars
Tools here Item affected
here
And here
And here
Photoshop: toolbars on steroids
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The web uses toolbars more
sparingly
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ToolbarsTools here
Item affected
here
A simpler design is
better for
infrequent use.
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What other ways can we organize elements? Control
Panels? Carousels? Thumbnail<-> Full Size?
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Two videos sites.
The “meal” is the video, and the
tools to consume (or play with) it
are arrayed around the main meal.
(P.S. There are toolbars too)
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WHICH PAIR OF
PANTS ARE NOW
39.99?
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WHICH CAR IS 49.99?
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Why is the response so far from
the invitation?
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When designing the page,
group items by similarity and
similarity of task (navigation
items together, editing items
together)
Give them visual importance
based on user number,
usage frequency and
importance to business.
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• Create “zones”
for
functionality
groups.
• You can group
them by
putting white
space around
them, or use
lines
• Remember to
keep tools
close to the
thing your
working on
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IF YOU ARE PUTTING BOXES AROUND THINGS TO MAKE IT
CLEAR, YOU PROBABLY SHOULD START OVER
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5 Minutes
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5 Minutes
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10 Minutes
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BUTTONS HAVE MEANING
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LINKS HAVE MEANING
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Subtlety will send you to the poor
house.
Tell your users what to do.
Clarity is relaxing, not annoying.
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10 Minutes
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On the product page (apples!)
For the company to succeed
2 minutes
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5 minutes
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PAINTING
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PAINTING
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Comics are read in
the west left to
right, like a page.
However, good
artists add visual
elements to help
you flow.
http://samkieth.blogspot.com/
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@cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
I AM TIMES NEW
ROMAN
Hey, I’m Arial
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I AM COMIC SANS
I am the devil
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I AM IMPACT
LOL
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Georgia is always welcome
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A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds,
adored by little statesmen and philosophers and
divines. With consistency a great soul has simply
nothing to do. He may as well concern himself with his
shadow on the wall. Speak what you think now in hard
words, and to-morrow speak what to-morrow thinks in
hard words again, though it contradict every thing you
said to-day. — 'Ah, so you shall be sure to be
misunderstood.' — Is it so bad, then, to be
misunderstood? Pythagoras was misunderstood, and
Socrates, and Jesus, and Luther, and Copernicus, and
Galileo, and Newton, and every pure and wise spirit
that ever took flesh.
To be great is to be misunderstood.
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To be great is to be
misunderstood.
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A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little
minds, Adored by little stAtesmen And
philosophers And divines. With consistency A
greAt soul hAs simply nothing to do. he mAy As
Well concern himself With his shAdoW on the WAll.
speAk WhAt you think noW in hArd Words, And to-
morroW speAk WhAt to-morroW thinks in hArd
Words AgAin, though it contrAdict every thing
you sAid to-dAy.
— 'Ah, so you shAll be sure to be misunderstood.' —
is it so bAd, then, to be misunderstood?
pythAgorAs WAs misunderstood, And socrAtes,
And Jesus, And luther, And copernicus, And
gAlileo, And neWton, And every pure And Wise
spirit thAt ever took flesh.
to be greAt is to be misunderstood.
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to be greAt is to be
misunderstood.
@cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds,
adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines.
With consistency a great soul has simply nothing to do. He
may as well concern himself with his shadow on the wall.
Speak what you think now in hard words, and to-morrow
speak what to-morrow thinks in hard words again, though
it contradict every thing you said to-day.
— 'Ah, so you shall be sure to be misunderstood.' —
Is it so bad, then, to be misunderstood? Pythagoras was
misunderstood, and Socrates, and Jesus, and Luther, and
Copernicus, and Galileo, and Newton, and every pure and
wise spirit that ever took flesh.
To be great is to be misunderstood.
@cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
To be great is to be
misunderstood.
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NATURE
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WHAT DO YOU THINK
ABOUT WHEN YOU
THINK OF A PAINTING
PROGRAM?
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92
Poetics: Control, power, precision
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93
Values: Lightweight, easy, sketchy,
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WHAT DO YOU THINK
OF WHEN YOU THINK OF
WRITING?
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96
Power, control,
precision,
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97
mWriter
uty, peace, zen
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98
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WHAT DO YOU THINK
OF WHEN YOU THINK OF
SOCIAL?
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Q&A
"In an architecture of
content, the information
becomes the interface." --
Edward Tufte

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Interface Fundamentals

  • 1. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike @cwodtke INTERFACE DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS
  • 2. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike “Like putting an Armani suit on Attila the Hun, interface design only tells how to dress up an existing behavior.” – Alan Cooper
  • 3. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike A framework is the way elements will be organized on a page for use and understanding
  • 4. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike From last week’s homework 5min
  • 5. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike A task analysis From Information Architecture: Blueprints for the Web, this is a task analysis for a website for Sundance film festival, featuring a schedule planner
  • 6. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 7. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike Each task could have a page
  • 8. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike First Yahoo 1994 1995: first graphic logo Remind you of something?
  • 9. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike Including the schedule creator tool…
  • 10. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike Wizards: Many boxes, many pages
  • 11. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike When to Use Wizards • Multi step process • Must be completed in order • The audience is not technically savvy • Bandwidth is low
  • 12. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 13. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike What if we put the tasks with the thing they were modifying?
  • 14. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike It’s a toolbar Tools here Item affected here
  • 15. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike Toolbars Tools here Item affected here And here And here Photoshop: toolbars on steroids
  • 16. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike The web uses toolbars more sparingly
  • 17. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike ToolbarsTools here Item affected here A simpler design is better for infrequent use.
  • 18. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 19. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 20. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 21. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 22. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 23. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike What other ways can we organize elements? Control Panels? Carousels? Thumbnail<-> Full Size?
  • 24. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 25. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike Two videos sites. The “meal” is the video, and the tools to consume (or play with) it are arrayed around the main meal. (P.S. There are toolbars too)
  • 26. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike WHICH PAIR OF PANTS ARE NOW 39.99?
  • 27. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike WHICH CAR IS 49.99?
  • 28. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike Why is the response so far from the invitation?
  • 29. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 30. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike When designing the page, group items by similarity and similarity of task (navigation items together, editing items together) Give them visual importance based on user number, usage frequency and importance to business.
  • 31. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike • Create “zones” for functionality groups. • You can group them by putting white space around them, or use lines • Remember to keep tools close to the thing your working on
  • 32. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike IF YOU ARE PUTTING BOXES AROUND THINGS TO MAKE IT CLEAR, YOU PROBABLY SHOULD START OVER
  • 33. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike 5 Minutes
  • 34. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike 5 Minutes
  • 35. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike 10 Minutes
  • 36. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 37. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 38. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 39. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike BUTTONS HAVE MEANING
  • 40. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 41. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike LINKS HAVE MEANING
  • 42. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 43. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike Subtlety will send you to the poor house. Tell your users what to do. Clarity is relaxing, not annoying.
  • 44. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 45. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 46. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 47. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 48. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 49. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike 10 Minutes
  • 50. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 51. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 52. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 53. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 54. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 55. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike On the product page (apples!) For the company to succeed 2 minutes
  • 56. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike 5 minutes
  • 57. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 58. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike PAINTING
  • 59. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike PAINTING
  • 60. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 61. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 62. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike Comics are read in the west left to right, like a page. However, good artists add visual elements to help you flow. http://samkieth.blogspot.com/
  • 63. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 64. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 65. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 66. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 67. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike I AM TIMES NEW ROMAN Hey, I’m Arial
  • 68. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike I AM COMIC SANS I am the devil
  • 69. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike I AM IMPACT LOL
  • 70. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 71. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike Georgia is always welcome
  • 72. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines. With consistency a great soul has simply nothing to do. He may as well concern himself with his shadow on the wall. Speak what you think now in hard words, and to-morrow speak what to-morrow thinks in hard words again, though it contradict every thing you said to-day. — 'Ah, so you shall be sure to be misunderstood.' — Is it so bad, then, to be misunderstood? Pythagoras was misunderstood, and Socrates, and Jesus, and Luther, and Copernicus, and Galileo, and Newton, and every pure and wise spirit that ever took flesh. To be great is to be misunderstood.
  • 73. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike To be great is to be misunderstood.
  • 74. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, Adored by little stAtesmen And philosophers And divines. With consistency A greAt soul hAs simply nothing to do. he mAy As Well concern himself With his shAdoW on the WAll. speAk WhAt you think noW in hArd Words, And to- morroW speAk WhAt to-morroW thinks in hArd Words AgAin, though it contrAdict every thing you sAid to-dAy. — 'Ah, so you shAll be sure to be misunderstood.' — is it so bAd, then, to be misunderstood? pythAgorAs WAs misunderstood, And socrAtes, And Jesus, And luther, And copernicus, And gAlileo, And neWton, And every pure And Wise spirit thAt ever took flesh. to be greAt is to be misunderstood.
  • 75. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike to be greAt is to be misunderstood.
  • 76. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines. With consistency a great soul has simply nothing to do. He may as well concern himself with his shadow on the wall. Speak what you think now in hard words, and to-morrow speak what to-morrow thinks in hard words again, though it contradict every thing you said to-day. — 'Ah, so you shall be sure to be misunderstood.' — Is it so bad, then, to be misunderstood? Pythagoras was misunderstood, and Socrates, and Jesus, and Luther, and Copernicus, and Galileo, and Newton, and every pure and wise spirit that ever took flesh. To be great is to be misunderstood.
  • 77. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike To be great is to be misunderstood.
  • 78. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 79. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 80. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 81. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 82. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike NATURE
  • 83. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 84. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 85. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 86. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 87. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 88. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 89. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 90. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 91. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT WHEN YOU THINK OF A PAINTING PROGRAM?
  • 92. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike 92 Poetics: Control, power, precision
  • 93. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike 93 Values: Lightweight, easy, sketchy,
  • 94. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 95. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike WHAT DO YOU THINK OF WHEN YOU THINK OF WRITING?
  • 96. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike 96 Power, control, precision,
  • 97. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike 97 mWriter uty, peace, zen
  • 98. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike 98
  • 99. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike WHAT DO YOU THINK OF WHEN YOU THINK OF SOCIAL?
  • 100. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 101. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 102. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 103. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 104. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 105. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike
  • 106. @cwodtke | cwodtke.com | eleganthack.com | boxesandarrows.com | Creative Commons Share Alike Q&A "In an architecture of content, the information becomes the interface." -- Edward Tufte

Editor's Notes

  • #50: 2 songs (jazz)
  • #93: You can change the same kind of software with different values
  • #94: You can change the same kind of software with different values